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Author Message
Ron
Posted: Sat Jan 03, 2004 1:28 pm
Guest
..

found at http://www.rense.com






..

'Composting' Cattle Parts
At Slaughterhouses -
Prions In Sludge
From Patricia Doyle, PhD
dr_p_doyle@hotmail.com
1-3-4


Hello, Jeff - I have heard that Asian and European Rendering plants
sell their products to the US. This is criminal. We know that Japan
has had prion disease, as well as cases of MUTATED stain prion, as did
Italy. Rendering plants use all of the parts that carry prions.
Prions, that are still viable, are all mixed in the render vat and
will be found in any of the render. Why, in the "name of good sense"
would we want to buy rendered products from countries that have prion
disease, especially, prion disease that has been mutated and novel?

I understand rendering plants are the mega 'cash cow,' as we take
parts of the cow that would not be usable and otherwise worthless and
dump them in the render vats, turning it all into pure profit. 50
cents becomes hundreds of dollars.

I wish that the Government would look more carefully at these
rendering plants.

We also need to know more about the meat inspection business. Who do
the majority of meat inspectors work for? My information indicates
that the majority are hired by and work for the meat companies and not
the USDA. We have ONE government inspector supposedly overseeing the
"company" inspectors. In other words, we have inspectors who get a
company paycheck, deciding on the quality of meat the company
produces. Madness.

And what about the downer cows? They will STILL be used for meat and
byproducts to feed animals...calves, pigs, chickens, sheep, etc.
Remember, "what goes into animal feeds eventually goes into the human
who consume the livestock."

It appears that we still have HUGE problems and the government and
many consumers are simply ignoring them.

Patricia Doyle

From: Helane Shields
Subject: PRION survival in abattoir waste compost
To: The US Compost Council
compost@compostingcouncil.org
Date: Wed, 31 Dec 2003

I am amazed to read the ongoing discussion about "composting" abattoir
(slaughterhouse) wastes:

"The abattoir waste consisted of intestines, internal organs (lungs,
kidneys,
stomachs, hearts etc), bones from deboner, intestine and stomach
contents..."

BSE prions can be found in cattle intestines, not to mention spleen,
tonsils, eyes, brain, CNS tissue, etc.

Isn't anyone concerned about the survival of prions from BSE infected
cattle in "composted" abattoir waste? Prions are practically
indestructible -- rendering, composting, boiling in acid, etc. do not
inactivate them . . . to the best of my knowledge about the only way
to "kill" them is advanced alkaline hydrolysis.

The US EPA has already expressed concern about prions in runoff into
surface waters from meat packing plants:

http://www.epa.gov/ospinter/regions/epreport.pdf

Page 11: "An assessment is needed on the potential public health
impact of prions which may be associated with stream effluent near
meat packing plants."

The National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences had
the following to say in July 2002 about the risk of prions in sewage
sludge ("biosolids") (and this was before BSE was found in Canada and
USA):

Page 210 - "Concern about prions has arisen with the advent of prion
animal diseases such as bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in the
United Kingdom and other parts of Europe. The BSE prions concentrate
in an animal's brain and spinal cord, but they been detected only in
sheep blood at low concentrations. Animal manure would have no or low
concentrations of BSE prions except possibly for wastes from
slaughterhouses (Ward et al. 1984); however the presence of prions in
such wastes is uncertain (EPA 2001). Prions are generally transmitted
from animal to animal (cow to cow, sheep to sheep). The risk of prion
transmission to biosolids from animals is low but can increase with
the presence of small amounts of neural tissues or placenta coming
from slaughter houses. At present, there has been little evidence of
prion-contaminated manures in the United States."

"Prions are very difficult to inactivate and require rigorous
treatment (Godfree 2001). The higher the solids content of the waste,
the more rigorous the treatment required (EPA 2001). "
______

Contrary to assurances from the USDA that there are only about 200,000
"downer" cattle each year, in fact the National Renderers Association
says there are 1.8 million downer cows each year -- and those downer
cows that exhibit CNS problems are the ones most likely to be infected
with BSE. Less than one percent of these animals are tested for Mad
Cow.

See http://www.renderers.org/economic_impact/index.htm click on:
Livestock Mortalities: Methods of Disposal and Their Potential Cost
SEE PAGES 36-37)

There is a tremendous amount that is unknown about prion diseases --
both human and animal. For example, prions have been found in the
urine and blood of human victims of Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=
PubMed&list_uids=12351519&dopt=Abstract

Just this week a patient in Britain died from the human form of Mad
Cow disease (vCJD) following a blood transfusion.

A recent Swiss report warns hospitals about potential liability due to
the high infectivity risks from surgery on victims suffering from the
human form of mad cow - vCJD and recommends use of disposal surgical
equipment.

""If vCJD patent undergoes surgery, infectious prions may remain on
surgical instruments . . . normal methods of disinfection do not
work."

http://www.swissre.com/INTERNET/pwswpspr.nsf/fmBookMarkFrameSet?ReadForm&BM=.
../vwAllbyIDKeyLu/ESTR-5PJD3H?OpenDocument

********************

The US EPA has already expressed concern about prions getting into
POTWs (and from there into the sewage sludge) :

http://www.rockymountainnews.com/drmn/state/article/0,1299,DRMN_21_1395121,00.html

EPA eyes wildlife's lab practices
Concern centers on whether CWD prions can get into the water

By Todd Hartman, Rocky Mountain News
September 5, 2002

The EPA is scrutinizing laboratory practices at the Colorado Division
of Wildlife, worried that the infectious agents believed to cause
chronic wasting disease could wash into public sewers and underground
septic tanks.

Water regulators with the Environmental Protection Agency could
require wildlife officials to alter plumbing at division laboratories
in Fort Collins, Craig and elsewhere to ensure that the persistent
protein - called a prion - doesn't accumulate in water supplies.

************************

TWO sewage treatment plant operators have already expressed concern
about prions getting in their sewage sludge:

JUNE 11, 2002 - THE CAPITAL TIMES - MADISON, WISCONSIN - BY BILL NOVAK
- "DEER ESTIMATE UP TO 25,000 IN KILLING ZONE -- CARCASS REMOVAL STILL
A PROBLEM"

"We'd like to keep the deer as close to home as possible," Brusca
said. ""We'd like to keep the deer as close to home as possible,"
Brusca said. "Right now, the two options we have are landfills and
rendering The plants have indicated they are not willing to take deer
from the eradication zone." plants.

But Jon Schellpfeffer, chief engineer for the Madison Metropolitan
Sewerage District, told the task force the district would be leery
taking in leachate from the landfill's pipes if there was any chance
at all it contained prions.

Schellpfeffer said the two byproducts from the treatment plant are
clean water and a condensed biologic solid that's sold to farmers to
recycle as fertilizer on their fields. ("CONDENSED BIOLOGIC SOLID" - A
new euphemism for sewage sludge !! )

"The risks are probably low, but is there anything that could
jeopardize our re-use program?," Schellpfeffer said. "There's an awful
lot of unanswered questions at this point." ("RE-USE PROGRAM" - A
EUPHEMISM FOR LANDSPREADING SEWAGE SLUDGE !!)

***********************

SEPTEMBER 8, 2002: leachate is spread on farm fields !!

http://www.jsonline.com/news/state/sep02/71764.asp MILWAUKEE,
WISCONSIN

"Dane County's concern was that leachate - polluted water that
percolates through layers and layers of landfill - could contain
prions. Leachate is normally sent to wastewater treatment plants and
then spread on farm fields.

"If you can't find a way to get rid of leachate, you are out of the
landfill business," said Dane County Supervisor Brett Hulsey, a member
of a county ad hoc committee on deer disposal and landfills."

**************************

A Wisconsin Risk Assessment confirms that hydrophobic prions are
partitioned to the sewage sludge:

http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/org/land/wildlife/Whealth/issues/Cwd/risk_analysis.pdf

PAGE 4: "Land application of municipal sludge that potentially
contains CWD PrP-res may result in the presence of CWD PrP-res in
surface soils."

Once that leachate (from landfill) reaches the wastewater treatment
plant the suspended solids will be separated from the effluent. Those
suspended solids will then be termed "sludge" or biosolids.

Pages 6-7: "Furthermore, the incorporation of sludge into the 9 inch
plow layer, which is standard for land application practices, would
provide sufficient dilution within the soil."

NOT TRUE - DAIRY PASTURES, HAY FIELDS AND GRAZING LANDS ARE
TRADITIONALLY TOP-DRESSED -- THE SLUDGE IS NOT INCORPORATED . . . . .
..

*********************

All things considered, I sincerely hope that none of you muck around
in composting abattoir wastes.

Respectfully submitted,
Helane Shields, Alton, NH 03809
Sludge Researcher since 1996

Patricia A. Doyle, PhD
Please visit my "Emerging Diseases"
message board at: http://www.clickitnews.com/ubbthreads/postlist.php?Cat=&Board=emergingdiseases
Zhan le Devlesa tai sastimasa
Go with God and in Good Health



..
Jim Webster
Posted: Sat Jan 03, 2004 1:46 pm
Guest
"Ron" <banmilk@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:436a5d81.0401031028.412ba27f@posting.google.com...
Quote:

On the same site can be found

This Month In UFO History
Some of the more interesting
sightings this month on the UFO Timeline
January
Compiled by James Neff for Rense.com
©2004 Rense.com
1-1-4

http://www.rense.com/general46/tm_jan.html

Quality journalism at its best

Jim Webster
Cy Coe
Posted: Sat Jan 03, 2004 8:00 pm
Guest
"Jim Webster" <Jim@feeswerve.spam.co.uk> wrote in message news:<bt72sh$k5r$2@newsg2.svr.pol.co.uk>...
Quote:
"Ron" <banmilk@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:436a5d81.0401031028.412ba27f@posting.google.com...
.

found at http://www.rense.com


On the same site can be found

This Month In UFO History
Some of the more interesting
sightings this month on the UFO Timeline
January
Compiled by James Neff for Rense.com
©2004 Rense.com
1-1-4

http://www.rense.com/general46/tm_jan.html

Quality journalism at its best

Jim Webster

That's the Internet for you. It gives the crackpots the illusion of
respectability, and paranoid nutcases sources to cite.

Cy
Flarf
Posted: Sat Jan 03, 2004 8:18 pm
Guest
Quote:
That's the Internet for you. It gives the crackpots the illusion of
respectability, and paranoid nutcases sources to cite.

Still, anyone who followed the British mad cow situation,
or picked up any of the magazines that covered the science aspect
of it, knows that what we are seeing in the US media now
is 100% bullshit--they are stonewalling, and what is worse,
people will catch prion disease (Creuzfeld-Jacob) because of it.
It just shows how much contempt the beef industry and the media
have for the public.
Jim Webster
Posted: Sun Jan 04, 2004 2:04 am
Guest
"Flarf" <Flarf@hotetetemail.com> wrote in message
news:4PGdnTSHbNpe9Gqi4p2dnA@comcast.com...
Quote:

That's the Internet for you. It gives the crackpots the illusion of
respectability, and paranoid nutcases sources to cite.

Still, anyone who followed the British mad cow situation,
or picked up any of the magazines that covered the science aspect
of it, knows that what we are seeing in the US media now
is 100% bullshit--they are stonewalling, and what is worse,
people will catch prion disease (Creuzfeld-Jacob) because of it.
It just shows how much contempt the beef industry and the media
have for the public.

Actually no, having lived through the UK situation and comparing, the US had
a good tripwire sensor system which worked, and now are introducing sensible
measures.
If, with the UK experience behind me, I had been given a free hand to run
the US system, all I would have added extra was
1) Ban the feeding of MBM (and seriously police it, any feed plant manager
where MBM is found is led out in chains)
2) Take away all fallen stock free. perhaps even pay for it, and I would pay
$1000 for every BSE case found. If a case is found, because it is not at all
contagious, I would go into detailed examination of feed history etc, but
otherwise not penalise the farmer in question

Jim Webster
Oz
Posted: Sun Jan 04, 2004 2:24 am
Guest
Flarf <Flarf@hotetetemail.com> writes

Quote:
Still, anyone who followed the British mad cow situation,

Not very many did, even in the UK.

Quote:
or picked up any of the magazines that covered the science aspect
of it, knows that what we are seeing in the US media now
is 100% bullshit--they are stonewalling, and what is worse,
people will catch prion disease (Creuzfeld-Jacob) because of it.

That depends. Not very many did even in britain, and it would have been
far less, possibly none, if the UK abattoirs has been properly inspected
to ensure they understood and followed the regs.

Quote:
It just shows how much contempt the beef industry and the media
have for the public.

Mostly it shows the stunningly low understanding of the media.

--
Oz
This post is worth absolutely nothing and is probably fallacious.
DEMON address no longer in use.
Oz
Posted: Sun Jan 04, 2004 4:27 am
Guest
Jim Webster <Jim@feeswerve.spam.co.uk> writes
Quote:
2) Take away all fallen stock free. perhaps even pay for it, and I would pay
$1000 for every BSE case found. If a case is found, because it is not at all
contagious, I would go into detailed examination of feed history etc, but
otherwise not penalise the farmer in question

The logic of penalising a farmer following US govt approved feeding
strategy (or buying in ready made feed) is about as sensible as
penalising someone who catches measles.

I actually do not agree with avoiding the feeding of MBM in the US for a
variety of reasons, but where it is fed needs to be highly restricted.

1) Disposal by burning is environmentally, ecologically and financially
wasteful and should only be done in extremis.

2) Since poultry and pigs are immune (orally) it can be safely fed to
them, as has been the case for decades if not centuries. This allows
recycling and a sensible use of a valuable source or energy, proteins
and minerals.

3) Great care must be taken to avoid x-contamination with ruminant food.
That is the trucks and feedplants should ONLY handle potentially
contaminated product which means dedicated feedplants. Fortunately even
in the UK the larger pig and poultry units make their own feed so this
should be less of a problem for the US. Note that licenses should not be
given for mixed farms where there is the remotest chance that mistakes
could result in ruminant getting access to the mbm-containing feed.

4) The land where *potentially* contaminated slurry is applied should
NOT be used for ruminant grazing or forage for three years. This
shouldn't be much of a problem.

5) Do NOT (as seems to be allowed in current US regs) allow mbm to be
used for petfood. Cats are susceptible (there have been a number of
cases in the UK) but dogs seem to be quite immune. Best to take no
chances.

It's quite amazing to see the paranoia that results when each country
gets a case of BSE, despite so much now being known. One gets all the
same second-rate ill-informed journalistic paranoia as when it first hot
the UK, but at least we had the excuse that nobody knew much about it.
Mind you even then the journalists, and some 'scientists', didn't seem
to be aware of the most basic characteristics that were known.

--
Oz
This post is worth absolutely nothing and is probably fallacious.
DEMON address no longer in use.
Flarf
Posted: Sun Jan 04, 2004 8:38 am
Guest
Quote:
Mostly it shows the stunningly low understanding of the media.

In my experience, they have little understanding of anything
and anybody who does know anything is strongly discouraged from
joining their ranks. But there are exceptions too, some magazines
like scientific american do have standards.
Flarf
Posted: Sun Jan 04, 2004 8:46 am
Guest
Quote:
The logic of penalising a farmer following US govt approved feeding
strategy (or buying in ready made feed) is about as sensible as
penalising someone who catches measles.

Farming here in the USA is run by big corporations who bribe officials
to have laws written as they want them, so actually, penalizing farmers
for doing the wrong thing makes some sense since the rules are skewed,
but really it's the politicians who should be penalized (won't happen)
and I would guess it's the small farmers who are actually targetted
anyway. The best solution for consumers is, buy from your local farmers
and know exactly what they are doing. That, and become a vegetarian.

Quote:
1) Disposal by burning is environmentally, ecologically and financially
wasteful and should only be done in extremis.

The prion proteins in question don't go away below 1000 degree F.
Burning is vital. Remember the reason why these prions are dangerous
is that they don't easily break down and they collect in the brain,
forming the sponge structure.

Quote:
2) Since poultry and pigs are immune (orally) it can be safely fed to
them, as has been the case for decades if not centuries. This allows
recycling and a sensible use of a valuable source or energy, proteins
and minerals.

Reuse of prion proteins is a very bad idea.
Phred
Posted: Sun Jan 04, 2004 8:56 am
Guest
In article <Ze8pvkCPy99$Ew$h@btopenworld.com>,
Oz <acoohdb@btopenworld.com> wrote:
Quote:
Jim Webster <Jim@feeswerve.spam.co.uk> writes
2) Take away all fallen stock free. perhaps even pay for it, and I would pay
$1000 for every BSE case found. If a case is found, because it is not at all
contagious, I would go into detailed examination of feed history etc, but
otherwise not penalise the farmer in question

The logic of penalising a farmer following US govt approved feeding
strategy (or buying in ready made feed) is about as sensible as
penalising someone who catches measles.

I actually do not agree with avoiding the feeding of MBM in the US for a
variety of reasons, but where it is fed needs to be highly restricted.

1) Disposal by burning is environmentally, ecologically and financially
wasteful and should only be done in extremis.

2) Since poultry and pigs are immune (orally) it can be safely fed to
them, as has been the case for decades if not centuries. This allows
recycling and a sensible use of a valuable source or energy, proteins
and minerals.

Oz, how much processing treatment is given to MBM before it is (was?)
fed to pigs and poultry?

I ask because feeding "swill" and/or any meat product, or product that
may have been in contact with meat (e.g. that kitchen swill), to
pigs, is banned in Queensland (and probably in the rest of Australia
too).

Of course, in this case I think it's more to do with quarantine
protocols to keep Foot and Mouth disease out of the country than any
concern over pigs getting BSE.

Quote:
3) Great care must be taken to avoid x-contamination with ruminant food.
That is the trucks and feedplants should ONLY handle potentially
contaminated product which means dedicated feedplants. Fortunately even
in the UK the larger pig and poultry units make their own feed so this
should be less of a problem for the US. Note that licenses should not be
given for mixed farms where there is the remotest chance that mistakes
could result in ruminant getting access to the mbm-containing feed.

4) The land where *potentially* contaminated slurry is applied should
NOT be used for ruminant grazing or forage for three years. This
shouldn't be much of a problem.

5) Do NOT (as seems to be allowed in current US regs) allow mbm to be
used for petfood. Cats are susceptible (there have been a number of
cases in the UK) but dogs seem to be quite immune. Best to take no
chances.

It's quite amazing to see the paranoia that results when each country
gets a case of BSE, despite so much now being known. One gets all the
same second-rate ill-informed journalistic paranoia as when it first hot
the UK, but at least we had the excuse that nobody knew much about it.
Mind you even then the journalists, and some 'scientists', didn't seem
to be aware of the most basic characteristics that were known.


Cheers, Phred.

--
ppnerkDELETE@THISyahoo.com.INVALID
Oz
Posted: Sun Jan 04, 2004 9:01 am
Guest
Flarf <Flarf@hotetetemail.com> writes
Quote:

The logic of penalising a farmer following US govt approved feeding
strategy (or buying in ready made feed) is about as sensible as
penalising someone who catches measles.

Farming here in the USA is run by big corporations

Not when those I have come across in sci.ag and elsewhere are
considered. Do you know how many farmers there are in the US?

Quote:
who bribe officials
to have laws written as they want them,

I suspect this is highly unlikely.

Quote:
so actually, penalizing farmers
for doing the wrong thing makes some sense since the rules are skewed,

Whever said farmers did the wrong thing? See my earlier post.

Quote:
but really it's the politicians who should be penalized (won't happen)
and I would guess it's the small farmers who are actually targetted
anyway. The best solution for consumers is, buy from your local farmers
and know exactly what they are doing. That, and become a vegetarian.

If everyone became vegetarian, all stock would indeed be slaughtered.
Personally I quite like seeing stock in fields, so that would be a
shame.

Quote:
1) Disposal by burning is environmentally, ecologically and financially
wasteful and should only be done in extremis.

The prion proteins in question don't go away below 1000 degree F.

Untrue, and it's 1500C for burning, so specialist burners with emission
control are required.

Quote:
Burning is vital. Remember the reason why these prions are dangerous
is that they don't easily break down

Oh, but they do. Alkaline conditions will do it, and they biodegrade in
soil quite nicely.

Quote:
and they collect in the brain,
forming the sponge structure.

So don't inject potentially infected pig and poultry shit into your
brain.

Quote:
2) Since poultry and pigs are immune (orally) it can be safely fed to
them, as has been the case for decades if not centuries. This allows
recycling and a sensible use of a valuable source or energy, proteins
and minerals.

Reuse of prion proteins is a very bad idea.

lack of knowledge is even worse.

--
Oz
This post is worth absolutely nothing and is probably fallacious.
DEMON address no longer in use.
Oz
Posted: Sun Jan 04, 2004 9:03 am
Guest
Flarf <Flarf@hotetetemail.com> writes
Quote:
In my experience, they have little understanding of anything
and anybody who does know anything is strongly discouraged from
joining their ranks. But there are exceptions too, some magazines
like scientific american do have standards.

AS is better than most, but every time I come across an article in an
area I know well, I find small errors or glossed over misinformation, so
be careful.

--
Oz
This post is worth absolutely nothing and is probably fallacious.
DEMON address no longer in use.
Oz
Posted: Sun Jan 04, 2004 9:08 am
Guest
Phred <ppnerkDELETETHIS@yahoo.com> writes

Quote:
Oz, how much processing treatment is given to MBM before it is (was?)
fed to pigs and poultry?

In the basic treatment enough to produce a viral or bacterial pathogen-
free product.

That is typically not terribly much for some stocks (eg downer cows) but
lots for others (eg stock that died of infection or product containing
guts).

Quote:
I ask because feeding "swill" and/or any meat product, or product that
may have been in contact with meat (e.g. that kitchen swill), to
pigs, is banned in Queensland (and probably in the rest of Australia
too).

That's probably mostly for diseases like foot&mouth.

Quote:
Of course, in this case I think it's more to do with quarantine
protocols to keep Foot and Mouth disease out of the country than any
concern over pigs getting BSE.

Yup. Remember, though, that pigs were fed MASSIVE amounts of highly
infectious UK mbm in the UK epidemic and we had precisely no cases in
pigs. They are effectively immune.


--
Oz
This post is worth absolutely nothing and is probably fallacious.
DEMON address no longer in use.
Phred
Posted: Sun Jan 04, 2004 9:58 am
Guest
In article <lNadncSJaI2GhGWiRVn-iw@comcast.com>,
Flarf <Flarf@hotetetemail.com> wrote in response to another:
Quote:

The logic of penalising a farmer following US govt approved feeding
strategy (or buying in ready made feed) is about as sensible as
penalising someone who catches measles.

Farming here in the USA is run by big corporations who bribe officials
to have laws written as they want them, so actually, penalizing farmers
for doing the wrong thing makes some sense since the rules are skewed,
but really it's the politicians who should be penalized (won't happen)
and I would guess it's the small farmers who are actually targetted
anyway. The best solution for consumers is, buy from your local farmers
and know exactly what they are doing. That, and become a vegetarian.

1) Disposal by burning is environmentally, ecologically and financially
wasteful and should only be done in extremis.

The prion proteins in question don't go away below 1000 degree F.

You know, I've seen this sort of claim quite often, but I still don't
understand how it could be so. After all, 1000 F is well up in the
red heat of iron, and anything organic that lands on my stove
hotplate just burns away, even when you can't see the plate is red in
normal room lighting (i.e. probably less than 900 F). So how can a
prion protein survive anywhere near that sort of temperature?

Ref: <http://shopswarf.orcon.net.nz/tempcol.html> for tabulated colour
temperatures.

[ Incidentally, that whole Shopswarf site is very interesting. As the
introductory page at <http://shopswarf.orcon.net.nz/> says:
"A Miscellany of Machine Shop Information For Those Who Prefer Chips
That Rust, Together With An Archive of Old Machine Tools.... "
You can find data on everything from Bolt Head Identification, through
Tonnage Required for Punching Holes, to a chart of comparative
standards for Wire Gauges.]

Quote:
Burning is vital. Remember the reason why these prions are dangerous
is that they don't easily break down and they collect in the brain,
forming the sponge structure.

2) Since poultry and pigs are immune (orally) it can be safely fed to
them, as has been the case for decades if not centuries. This allows
recycling and a sensible use of a valuable source or energy, proteins
and minerals.

Reuse of prion proteins is a very bad idea.

Cheers, Phred.

--
ppnerkDELETE@THISyahoo.com.INVALID
Jim Webster
Posted: Sun Jan 04, 2004 10:10 am
Guest
"Oz" <acoohdb@btopenworld.com> wrote in message
news:1i7iQ5Af5B+$EwBj@btopenworld.com...
Quote:
Phred <ppnerkDELETETHIS@yahoo.com> writes


I ask because feeding "swill" and/or any meat product, or product that
may have been in contact with meat (e.g. that kitchen swill), to
pigs, is banned in Queensland (and probably in the rest of Australia
too).

That's probably mostly for diseases like foot&mouth.

yes, the body that lobbied hardest against a ban on swill feeding in the UK
back in the 1980s and 90s was the government itself, as it was the biggest
producer with the health service, schools and the army. The ban means it now
has to fork out to fund proper disposal

Quote:

Of course, in this case I think it's more to do with quarantine
protocols to keep Foot and Mouth disease out of the country than any
concern over pigs getting BSE.

Yup. Remember, though, that pigs were fed MASSIVE amounts of highly
infectious UK mbm in the UK epidemic and we had precisely no cases in
pigs. They are effectively immune.

In fact transmitting BSE is actually very difficult, unless you normally
have animal protein injected straight into your brain there are far far
bigger risks,

Jim Webster
 
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