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Science Forum Index » Languages Forum » Venn Diagram of the English Catenatives
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| endipatterson@yahoo.com |
Posted: Fri Jan 23, 2004 6:30 am |
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Guest
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I've been working on a Venn Diagram of the English Catenatives which I posted at:
http://us.share.geocities.com/endipatterson/
venn_diagram_of_the_english_catenatives.jpg
I would welcome comments and critisism.
Andrew Patterson
<endipatterson@yahoo.com> |
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| Ron Hardin |
Posted: Fri Jan 23, 2004 6:48 am |
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Too big to look at or even download.
Where does ``and'' in ``try and make it smaller'' come out?
--
Ron Hardin
rhhardin@mindspring.com
On the internet, nobody knows you're a jerk. |
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| endipatterson@yahoo.com |
Posted: Fri Jan 23, 2004 11:18 am |
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Ron Hardin <rhhardin@mindspring.com> wrote in message news:<40110A17.3890@mindspring.com>...
Quote: Too big to look at or even download.
Where does ``and'' in ``try and make it smaller'' come out?
Thankyou for replying.
Actually, I have had a lot of difficulty getting the size right.
Originally I drew the diagram on A3 paper and reduced it down to A4 on
a photocopier which produced a pretty legible diagram. I then scanned
it using photostudio 5 and used Yahoo pagewizard to build the page.
That produced an image far too small to see, however. I then tried
Yahoo pagebuild, but it wouldn't accept the file because I had spaces
in the names of some of my directories. Finally I dragged the file
onto my desktop and posted it directly using Yahoo pagebuild.
Ideally, I would like to post it using "Acrobat" or "windows media and
fax viewer" in printed form but at the moment, I don't know how.
I am also looking for comments on accuracy. Are there any mistakes. It
would be nice to have a comprehensive list of the catenatives and
their position on the diagram. |
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| Jacques Guy |
Posted: Fri Jan 23, 2004 6:30 pm |
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endipatterson@yahoo.com wrote:
Quote: Actually, I have had a lot of difficulty getting the size right.
Originally I drew the diagram on A3 paper and reduced it down to A4 on
a photocopier which produced a pretty legible diagram. I then scanned
it using photostudio 5 and used Yahoo pagewizard to build the page.
There are many reasons why you ended with a monster of a JPEG.
The scanning resolution may have been too high. Reduce it to 72dpi
and see. The compression of the JPEG may have been too low, perhaps
even no compression, which is going to produce a JPEG larger than
the uncompressed image. Try scanning at 72dpi, then try saving in
a lossless format, GIF for instance. If it is too big (say, more
than 100k), try saving it as a JPEG, with 50% compression (will
probably look awful, but you can try again and again with
less compression). Getting it right is messy and time-consuming,
and there are no shortcuts.
Quote: Ideally, I would like to post it using "Acrobat" or "windows media and
fax viewer" in printed form but at the moment, I don't know how.
Just as well! Don't! |
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| endipatterson@yahoo.com |
Posted: Sat Jan 24, 2004 2:43 am |
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Jacques Guy <jguy@alphalink.com.au> wrote in message news:<4012ADC6.72CC@alphalink.com.au>...
Quote: endipatterson@yahoo.com wrote:
Actually, I have had a lot of difficulty getting the size right.
Originally I drew the diagram on A3 paper and reduced it down to A4 on
a photocopier which produced a pretty legible diagram. I then scanned
it using photostudio 5 and used Yahoo pagewizard to build the page.
There are many reasons why you ended with a monster of a JPEG.
The scanning resolution may have been too high. Reduce it to 72dpi
and see. The compression of the JPEG may have been too low, perhaps
even no compression, which is going to produce a JPEG larger than
the uncompressed image. Try scanning at 72dpi, then try saving in
a lossless format, GIF for instance. If it is too big (say, more
than 100k), try saving it as a JPEG, with 50% compression (will
probably look awful, but you can try again and again with
less compression). Getting it right is messy and time-consuming,
and there are no shortcuts.
Ideally, I would like to post it using "Acrobat" or "windows media and
fax viewer" in printed form but at the moment, I don't know how.
Just as well! Don't!
Thankyou Jacques, I'll try that if I'm able. The reason I mentioned
"Acrobat" and "fax viewer", though is that the viewer can choose the
size themselves. |
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| Jacques Guy |
Posted: Sat Jan 24, 2004 4:30 am |
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endipatterson@yahoo.com wrote:
Quote: Thankyou Jacques, I'll try that if I'm able. The reason I mentioned
"Acrobat" and "fax viewer", though is that the viewer can choose the
size themselves.
I tried downloading that jpg out of curiosity,
using FreshDownload from www.freshdevices.com, but it
stopped half-way through, and when I tried to resume the
download, I was told that the file did not exist.
You'll exceed your download quota in no time flat
too, if you have such huge files on your site.
Perhaps geocities disconnected me seeing I was
downloading an inordinate amount of stuff.
Actually, I just tried again, and it seems to have risen
from the grave. But it will take almost 15 minutes.
So we should know pretty soon (9 minutes to go
now). Yes. It just stopped again, after 1.22M,
when there were still 8 minutes to go ("45% completed").
Bet you it won't work when I try to resume the download
(even though it says that "Resume is supported")
Let me try now... Same thing: "file not found" flashes
and it goes into "pause" again.
And again. I imagine that I have to wait a few hours
before it lets me continue. |
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| Wolf Kirchmeir |
Posted: Sat Jan 24, 2004 4:37 am |
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On 23 Jan 2004 08:18:52 -0800, endipatterson@yahoo.com wrote:
Quote: I had spaces
in the names of some of my directories.
Use the underline character instead of a space. This will be understood by
all software, and there will be no glitches such as you experienced.
Re: image problems:
There is no need to change the image size. Wordprocessors will automatically
size the image to fit the page, or else allow the user to resize the image as
desired. Convert the scanned image to a suitable file type, and embed it in a
Word, Wordperfect, or *.pdf document (read the Help to ensure you use the
right image type.) Pretty well all image viewers contain conversion
routines, usually under the Save As menu item, sometimes in a separate menu
pane. You can also _attach_ any image to a any message that can be e-mailed
or posted to a newsgroup.
For smaller file sizes, convert the image to a *.jpg image - it will be seen
full size by your recipient, and with little or no loss of detail. A
black-and-white *.gif file is also very small. Bitmaps (*.bmp) are the
largest files, and contain a great deal of redundant information, so you
should avoid them.
HTH
--
Wolf Kirchmeir, Blind River ON Canada
"Nature does not deal in rewards or punishments, but only in consequences."
(Robert Ingersoll) |
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| endipatterson@yahoo.com |
Posted: Sat Jan 24, 2004 5:18 am |
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Jacques Guy <jguy@alphalink.com.au> wrote in message news:<4012ADC6.72CC@alphalink.com.au>...
Quote: endipatterson@yahoo.com wrote:
Actually, I have had a lot of difficulty getting the size right.
Originally I drew the diagram on A3 paper and reduced it down to A4 on
a photocopier which produced a pretty legible diagram. I then scanned
it using photostudio 5 and used Yahoo pagewizard to build the page.
There are many reasons why you ended with a monster of a JPEG.
The scanning resolution may have been too high. Reduce it to 72dpi
and see. The compression of the JPEG may have been too low, perhaps
even no compression, which is going to produce a JPEG larger than
the uncompressed image. Try scanning at 72dpi, then try saving in
a lossless format, GIF for instance. If it is too big (say, more
than 100k), try saving it as a JPEG, with 50% compression (will
probably look awful, but you can try again and again with
less compression). Getting it right is messy and time-consuming,
and there are no shortcuts.
Ideally, I would like to post it using "Acrobat" or "windows media and
fax viewer" in printed form but at the moment, I don't know how.
Just as well! Don't!
I have reposted the diagram in a smaller format, and at another site.
(The old name was too long and didn't come out as a link.) You can
view it at:
http://www.geocities.com/endipatterson/Catenatives.jpg
Once again, comments and critisisms welcolme. I'd appreciate it if you
could concentrate on whether the diagram is accurate or not.
Thankyou.
Andrew Patterson. |
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| Douglas G. Kilday |
Posted: Sat Jan 24, 2004 5:49 am |
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"Ron Hardin" <rhhardin@mindspring.com> wrote in message ...
Quote: Too big to look at or even download.
Where does ``and'' in ``try and make it smaller'' come out?
Two possible mechanisms suggest themselves:
1. Conative constructions are frequently infinitival, e.g. "I'm ready to try
to pop this zit." This brings two to's too close together, encouraging
dissimilation of "to ... to" to "to ... and" by analogy with non-conative
expressions like "I'm ready to go and pop this zit." The collocation of "try
and" is then extended to non-infinitival constructions: "If you can't pop
that zit, at least try and make it smaller!"
2. Conative constructions are inherently unreal, and one way of emphasizing
them is to make them less unreal. "Try and ..." originated as an emphatic
form of "try to ...", but with erosion of emphasis through continued use, it
ended up with the same force as the original collocation.
I don't know the detailed history of this usage. Mencken says that "try and"
was denounced by Edward S. Gould in his hortatory deskbook _Good English_,
published in 1867. It is marked as "colloquial" or "informal" by the
dictionaries I have which mention it. |
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| Ron Hardin |
Posted: Sat Jan 24, 2004 6:48 am |
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endipatterson@yahoo.com wrote:
Quote: I have reposted the diagram in a smaller format, and at another site.
(The old name was too long and didn't come out as a link.) You can
view it at:
http://www.geocities.com/endipatterson/Catenatives.jpg
Once again, comments and critisisms welcolme. I'd appreciate it if you
could concentrate on whether the diagram is accurate or not.
You need to reference a html web page that contains that link because
geocities wants to put an ad out in payment for the space you're taking,
and won't let anybody access a direct link like that without going through
an ad-bearing page.
--
Ron Hardin
rhhardin@mindspring.com
On the internet, nobody knows you're a jerk. |
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| Jacques Guy |
Posted: Sat Jan 24, 2004 8:30 am |
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Ron Hardin wrote:
Quote: You need to reference a html web page that contains that link because
geocities wants to put an ad out in payment for the space you're taking,
and won't let anybody access a direct link like that without going through
an ad-bearing page.
Yes, a browser barfs on it, but FreshDownload gets it all right,
and it's "only" 489K. I did manage to download the 2.7M
monster a few minutes ago, and I've got good news and
bad news for you (not you, him!). The good news is:
you can shrink it to about 35K. The bad news is: you'll
have to _type_ the text, and you'll have to learn a bit of
HTML to fit it inside and around the diagrams. |
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| endipatterson@yahoo.com |
Posted: Sat Jan 24, 2004 11:21 am |
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Guest
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Jacques Guy <jguy@alphalink.com.au> wrote in message news:<40133711.1F4B@alphalink.com.au>...
Quote: endipatterson@yahoo.com wrote:
Thankyou Jacques, I'll try that if I'm able. The reason I mentioned
"Acrobat" and "fax viewer", though is that the viewer can choose the
size themselves.
I tried downloading that jpg out of curiosity,
using FreshDownload from www.freshdevices.com, but it
stopped half-way through, and when I tried to resume the
download, I was told that the file did not exist.
You'll exceed your download quota in no time flat
too, if you have such huge files on your site.
Perhaps geocities disconnected me seeing I was
downloading an inordinate amount of stuff.
Actually, I just tried again, and it seems to have risen
from the grave. But it will take almost 15 minutes.
So we should know pretty soon (9 minutes to go
now). Yes. It just stopped again, after 1.22M,
when there were still 8 minutes to go ("45% completed").
Bet you it won't work when I try to resume the download
(even though it says that "Resume is supported")
Let me try now... Same thing: "file not found" flashes
and it goes into "pause" again.
And again. I imagine that I have to wait a few hours
before it lets me continue.
It seems just getting the website up and running seems to be a
problem. I am not sure just what is happening here. I have gone to the
site via the site manager, clicking on a link and by typing the URL
and have always opened the site without any problems. Then again, I
have only used my own computer.
I reposted it at:
http://www.geocities.com/endipatterson/Catenatives.jpg
perhaps that will be easier. The file is still uncompressed but is 40%
of the original size. On my computer after clicking to enlarge, it's
slightly narrower than my screen but you need to scroll down to see
the end. Ie the whole thing is just slightly smaller than a sheet of
A3 paper, which I think is about the right size to read it easily. I
could probably go down to 30% of the original if people still can't
view it but not much more without loosing readability.
As for compression, I'm not sure that I even have a program that does
it.
Andy. |
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| endipatterson@yahoo.com |
Posted: Sat Jan 24, 2004 11:26 am |
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Guest
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Ron Hardin <rhhardin@mindspring.com> wrote in message news:<40125B92.24B4@mindspring.com>...
Quote: endipatterson@yahoo.com wrote:
I have reposted the diagram in a smaller format, and at another site.
(The old name was too long and didn't come out as a link.) You can
view it at:
http://www.geocities.com/endipatterson/Catenatives.jpg
Once again, comments and critisisms welcolme. I'd appreciate it if you
could concentrate on whether the diagram is accurate or not.
You need to reference a html web page that contains that link because
geocities wants to put an ad out in payment for the space you're taking,
and won't let anybody access a direct link like that without going through
an ad-bearing page.
Yes, Ron, that's how Geocities can afford to host websites for free. |
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| endipatterson@yahoo.com |
Posted: Sat Jan 24, 2004 1:21 pm |
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Guest
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Jacques Guy <jguy@alphalink.com.au> wrote in message news:<401376F6.7C76@alphalink.com.au>...
Quote: Ron Hardin wrote:
You need to reference a html web page that contains that link because
geocities wants to put an ad out in payment for the space you're taking,
and won't let anybody access a direct link like that without going through
an ad-bearing page.
Yes, a browser barfs on it, but FreshDownload gets it all right,
and it's "only" 489K. I did manage to download the 2.7M
monster a few minutes ago, and I've got good news and
bad news for you (not you, him!). The good news is:
you can shrink it to about 35K. The bad news is: you'll
have to _type_ the text, and you'll have to learn a bit of
HTML to fit it inside and around the diagrams.
I am not sure that I will necessarily have to use html as Yahoo
Pagebuilder seems to have a function that allows me to type text
around the image. For what it's worth I want to use as much typed text
as possible. I just need to know how to position the diagram
centrally, but please understand, this is my very first website.
Before anyone mentions pasting things in "Word" I don't have it I have
MS Works word processor.
Did you have more luck viewing the smaller diagram? Are there any
mistakes in the diagram itself?
Andrew Patterson |
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| Ron Hardin |
Posted: Sat Jan 24, 2004 1:56 pm |
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Guest
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Douglas G. Kilday wrote:
Quote: Where does ``and'' in ``try and make it smaller'' come out?
Two possible mechanisms suggest themselves:
1. Conative constructions are frequently infinitival, e.g. "I'm ready to try
to pop this zit." This brings two to's too close together, encouraging
dissimilation of "to ... to" to "to ... and" by analogy with non-conative
expressions like "I'm ready to go and pop this zit." The collocation of "try
and" is then extended to non-infinitival constructions: "If you can't pop
that zit, at least try and make it smaller!"
2. Conative constructions are inherently unreal, and one way of emphasizing
them is to make them less unreal. "Try and ..." originated as an emphatic
form of "try to ...", but with erosion of emphasis through continued use, it
ended up with the same force as the original collocation.
I don't know the detailed history of this usage. Mencken says that "try and"
was denounced by Edward S. Gould in his hortatory deskbook _Good English_,
published in 1867. It is marked as "colloquial" or "informal" by the
dictionaries I have which mention it.
My own suspicion is that it's hendiadys. If you stop and think about it.
--
Ron Hardin
rhhardin@mindspring.com
On the internet, nobody knows you're a jerk. |
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