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Deep K. Deb
Posted: Sun Dec 28, 2003 10:55 am
Guest
I would greatly appreciate any comment upon the correctness of the
following assertion.

Given a, b, c, d are non-square integers > 0 such that (a, b, c, d) =
1
Assertion: The following equality is not possible.

sqrt(a) + sqrt(b) = (sqrt(c) + sqrt(d))^5 (1)
Ignacio Larrosa Cañestro
Posted: Sun Dec 28, 2003 4:39 pm
Guest
"Deep K. Deb" <deepkdeb@yahoo.com> escribió en el mensaje
news:4a3bc6b5.0312280755.f30b848@posting.google.com...
Quote:
I would greatly appreciate any comment upon the correctness of the
following assertion.

Given a, b, c, d are non-square integers > 0 such that (a, b, c, d) =
1
Assertion: The following equality is not possible.

sqrt(a) + sqrt(b) = (sqrt(c) + sqrt(d))^5 (1)

sqrt(a) + sqrt(b) = c^(5/2) + 5c^2*d^(1/2) + 10d*c^(3/2)

+ 10c*d^(3/2) + 5c^(1/2)d^2 + d^(5/2)

= (c^2 +10c*d + 5d^2)sqrt(c) + (d^2 + 10c*d + 5c^2)sqrt(d)

Then,

a = c(c^2 +10c*d + 5d^2)^2

b = d(d^2 + 10c*d + 5c^2)^2

a and b aren't squares because c and d aren't.

And gcd(a, b, c, d) = 1 if gcd(c, d) = 1.



Ignacio Larrosa Cañestro
A Coruña (España)
ilarrosaQUITARMAYUSCULAS@mundo-r.com
Robert Israel
Posted: Sun Dec 28, 2003 4:44 pm
Guest
In article <4a3bc6b5.0312280755.f30b848@posting.google.com>,
Deep K. Deb <deepkdeb@yahoo.com> wrote:
Quote:
I would greatly appreciate any comment upon the correctness of the
following assertion.

Given a, b, c, d are non-square integers > 0 such that (a, b, c, d) =
1
Assertion: The following equality is not possible.

sqrt(a) + sqrt(b) = (sqrt(c) + sqrt(d))^5 (1)

sqrt(23762) + sqrt(23763) = (sqrt(2) + sqrt(3))^5

Robert Israel israel@math.ubc.ca
Department of Mathematics http://www.math.ubc.ca/~israel
University of British Columbia
Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z2
The Ghost In The Machine
Posted: Mon Dec 29, 2003 12:00 am
Guest
In sci.math, Robert Israel
<israel@math.ubc.ca>
wrote
on 28 Dec 2003 21:44:40 GMT
<bsnis8$if1$1@nntp.itservices.ubc.ca>:
Quote:
In article <4a3bc6b5.0312280755.f30b848@posting.google.com>,
Deep K. Deb <deepkdeb@yahoo.com> wrote:
I would greatly appreciate any comment upon the correctness of the
following assertion.

Given a, b, c, d are non-square integers > 0 such that (a, b, c, d) =
1
Assertion: The following equality is not possible.

sqrt(a) + sqrt(b) = (sqrt(c) + sqrt(d))^5 (1)

sqrt(23762) + sqrt(23763) = (sqrt(2) + sqrt(3))^5

Robert Israel israel@math.ubc.ca
Department of Mathematics http://www.math.ubc.ca/~israel
University of British Columbia
Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z2

(sqrt(2) + sqrt(3))^5 = 2^2.5 + 5*2^2*3^.5 + 10*2^1.5*3
+ 3^2.5 + 5*3^2*2^.5 + 10*3^1.5*2
= sqrt(2)*(2^2+10*3*2+5*3^2)
+ sqrt(3)*(3^2+10*2*3+5*2^2)
= sqrt(2)*109+sqrt(3)*89
= sqrt(23762)+sqrt(23763)

The solution checks out, which leads me to believe that
there was a problem in the original specification.

--
#191, ewill3@earthlink.net
It's still legal to go .sigless.
Ronald Bruck
Posted: Mon Dec 29, 2003 12:39 am
Guest
In article <lnd4c1-dgm.ln1@lexi2.athghost7038suus.net>, The Ghost In
The Machine <ewill@sirius.athghost7038suus.net> wrote:

Quote:
In sci.math, Robert Israel
israel@math.ubc.ca
wrote
on 28 Dec 2003 21:44:40 GMT
bsnis8$if1$1@nntp.itservices.ubc.ca>:
In article <4a3bc6b5.0312280755.f30b848@posting.google.com>,
Deep K. Deb <deepkdeb@yahoo.com> wrote:
I would greatly appreciate any comment upon the correctness of the
following assertion.

Given a, b, c, d are non-square integers > 0 such that (a, b, c, d) =
1
Assertion: The following equality is not possible.

sqrt(a) + sqrt(b) = (sqrt(c) + sqrt(d))^5 (1)

sqrt(23762) + sqrt(23763) = (sqrt(2) + sqrt(3))^5

Robert Israel israel@math.ubc.ca
Department of Mathematics http://www.math.ubc.ca/~israel
University of British Columbia
Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z2

(sqrt(2) + sqrt(3))^5 = 2^2.5 + 5*2^2*3^.5 + 10*2^1.5*3
+ 3^2.5 + 5*3^2*2^.5 + 10*3^1.5*2
= sqrt(2)*(2^2+10*3*2+5*3^2)
+ sqrt(3)*(3^2+10*2*3+5*2^2)
= sqrt(2)*109+sqrt(3)*89
= sqrt(23762)+sqrt(23763)

The solution checks out, which leads me to believe that
there was a problem in the original specification.

One never knows about what's posted to Usenet :-(

<shrug>
What's even stranger is that if gcd(c,d) = 1 then

sqrt(a) + sqrt(b) = (sqrt(c) + sqrt(d))^5

for a = c(c^2 + 10cd + 5d^2)^2, b = d(5c^2 + 10cd + d^2)^2,

and gcd(a,b,c,d) = 1. So the equality is ALWAYS possible.

</shrug>

Perhaps what Robert is doing is giving an example where gcd(a,b) = 1
too? I haven't checked for smaller examples...

--Ron Bruck
Edwin Clark
Posted: Mon Dec 29, 2003 3:03 pm
Guest
"Ronald Bruck" wrote

Quote:

One never knows about what's posted to Usenet :-(

shrug
What's even stranger is that if gcd(c,d) = 1 then

sqrt(a) + sqrt(b) = (sqrt(c) + sqrt(d))^5

for a = c(c^2 + 10cd + 5d^2)^2, b = d(5c^2 + 10cd + d^2)^2,

and gcd(a,b,c,d) = 1. So the equality is ALWAYS possible.

/shrug


Maybe he meant to assume that a,b,c,d are square free?

--Edwin Clark
 
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