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David...
Posted: Sun May 11, 2008 9:45 am
Guest
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Models_of_migration_to_the_New_World#Pacific_coastal_models

I admit the references in the Wikipedia discussion are dated
and that I am only an archaeology amateur. That why I
want to ask questions.

The 2nd paragraph cites contradictory evidence in
Footnotes 10 & 11. This raises a red flag for me.

How much do we really know about the first peopling
of America?

It is the Meadowcroft Rock Shelter about which I
would like to get updated, informed opinion. Here
is my source of information -

https://www3.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/atlas.html

The map shows the edge of the Laurentide Ice Sheet
very close and I suppose the date is 18000-14000 BP.
(I find the map path routes vague and confusing.)

Would some knowledgeable sci.archer tighten up
on the exact picture with supporting evidence? To
my amateur eye it's authentically pre-clovis.

Paradigms don't collapse overnight.

David Christainsen
Lee Olsen...
Posted: Sun May 11, 2008 11:13 am
Guest
On May 11, 12:45 pm, David <pchristain... at (no spam) yahoo.com> wrote:

Quote:
It is the Meadowcroft Rock Shelter about which I
would like to get updated,


The Late Pleistocene Dispersal of Modern Humans
in the Americas
Ted Goebel, et al.
Science 319, 1497 (2008);

"At Meadowcroft Rockshelter, artifacts occur in sediments
that may be as old as 22 to 18 ka (62),but it is the record
post-dating 15.2 ka that is especially interesting. This is
the uppermost layer of lower stratum IIa, which produced a
small lanceolate biface and is bracketed by datesof 15.2 and
13.4 ka. Acceptance of the site,however, hinges on resolution
of dating issues(63)."

62. J. M. Adovasio, D. R. Pedler, in Entering America:
Northeast Asia and Beringia before the Last Glacial
Maximum, D. M. Madsen, Ed. (Univ. of Utah Press,
Salt Lake City, 2004), pp. 139–158.

63. C. V. Haynes Jr., in Paleoamerican Origins: Beyond
Clovis, R. Bonnichsen, B. T. Lepper, D. Stanford,
M. R. Waters, Eds. (Center for the Study of the First
Americans, Texas A&M Univ. Press, College Station, TX,
2005), pp. 113–132.


Roosevelt (2002:175)
"That contamination has occured is indicated by the fact
that carbon solutes were more abundant than, and dated
older than, the carbon solids (Haynes 1991). It's lithics
were rare, and its paleolithic environmental materials
inconsistent with its radiocarbon age."

Fiedel, Stuart J. 2000 The peopling of the new world:
Present evidence, new theories, and future directions.
Journal of Archaeological Research 8(1):39-103.

"Detail plan views have yet to be published."
Fiedel thinks the point looks like an Agate Basin.
I agree, for what little that's worth.

I have to paraphrase Dincauze here because I can't find
her paper. But she noted that the one, non-diagnostic
bifacial point found at the alleged pre-Clovis level resembles
a half a dozen later Archaic points found in the area.
David...
Posted: Sun May 11, 2008 12:02 pm
Guest
On May 11, 5:13 pm, Lee Olsen <paleoc... at (no spam) hotmail.com> wrote:
Quote:
On May 11, 12:45 pm, David <pchristain... at (no spam) yahoo.com> wrote:

It is the Meadowcroft Rock Shelter about which I
would like to get updated,

The Late Pleistocene Dispersal of Modern Humans
in the Americas
Ted Goebel, et al.
Science 319, 1497 (2008);

"At Meadowcroft Rockshelter, artifacts occur in sediments
that may be as old as 22 to 18 ka (62),but it is the record
 post-dating 15.2 ka that is especially interesting. This is
 the uppermost layer of lower stratum IIa, which produced a
small lanceolate biface and is bracketed by datesof 15.2 and
 13.4 ka. Acceptance of the site,however, hinges on resolution
 of dating issues(63)."

62. J. M. Adovasio, D. R. Pedler, in Entering America:
Northeast Asia and Beringia before the Last Glacial
Maximum, D. M. Madsen, Ed. (Univ. of Utah Press,
Salt Lake City, 2004), pp. 139–158.

63. C. V. Haynes Jr., in Paleoamerican Origins: Beyond
Clovis, R. Bonnichsen, B. T. Lepper, D. Stanford,
M. R. Waters, Eds. (Center for the Study of the First
Americans, Texas A&M Univ. Press, College Station, TX,
2005), pp. 113–132.

Roosevelt (2002:175)
"That contamination has occured is indicated by the fact
that carbon solutes were more abundant than, and dated
 older than, the carbon solids (Haynes 1991). It's lithics
were rare, and its paleolithic environmental materials
inconsistent with its radiocarbon age."

Fiedel, Stuart J. 2000 The peopling of the new world:
 Present evidence, new theories, and future directions.
 Journal of Archaeological Research 8(1):39-103.

"Detail plan views have yet to be published."
Fiedel thinks the point looks like an Agate Basin.
 I agree, for what little that's worth.

I have to paraphrase Dincauze here because I can't find
her paper. But she noted that the one, non-diagnostic
bifacial point found at the alleged pre-Clovis level resembles
a half a dozen later Archaic points found in the area.

Thanks for your answer, Lee. This is hardly the solid evidence
for pre-clovis that my scientific mentality requires.

As they say in the stock market world, don't fight the tape.

d.c.
Daryl Krupa
Posted: Tue May 13, 2008 1:47 pm
Joined: 30 May 2004 Posts: 1118
On May 11, 1:45 pm, David <pchristain... at (no spam) yahoo.com> wrote:
<snip>
Quote:
 Here is my source of information -

https://www3.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/atlas.html

The map shows the edge of the Laurentide Ice Sheet
very close and I suppose the date is 18000-14000 BP.
(I find the map path routes vague and confusing.)

Would some knowledgeable sci.archer tighten up
on the exact picture with supporting evidence?  
snip


Those are not good maps.
People did not traverse continental ice sheets
between 20,000 and 15,000 years ago.
Also, there is no accomodation for different shorelines
at times with different sea levels.
Furthermore, the genetic information was simplified
from the beginning, and is even less accurate now
than when the maps were made.

Do not buy those maps, they are scratched.

- Daryl Krupa
View user's profile Send private message
George...
Posted: Wed May 14, 2008 11:05 am
Guest
On May 15, 5:57 am, Jack Linthicum <jacklinthi... at (no spam) earthlink.net>
wrote:

snip[
Quote:
So he did the calculation. I don't think he or anyone else thought
that the pNAs went straight on through from Beringa to Monte Verde,
but the relatively short amount of time that would be needed to do the
job by sea was part of the demonstration. I get 100 degrees of travel,
60 miles to a degree equals 6000 miles. Four and a half years is
1642.5 days, ie 3.65 miles per each six hour day of travel or 6/10ths
of a mile per hour.

Those people migrated either through force of population growth or to
follow a food source.
None of that works at 3 miles a day
Most likely they would camp, clean out the local preferred food supply
then move on to repeat the same behaviour
Jack Linthicum...
Posted: Wed May 14, 2008 11:49 am
Guest
On May 14, 5:05 pm, George <gbl... at (no spam) hnpl.net> wrote:
Quote:
On May 15, 5:57 am, Jack Linthicum <jacklinthi... at (no spam) earthlink.net
wrote:

snip[

So he did the calculation. I don't think he or anyone else thought
that the pNAs went straight on through from Beringa to Monte Verde,
but the relatively short amount of time that would be needed to do the
job by sea was part of the demonstration. I get 100 degrees of travel,
60 miles to a degree equals 6000 miles. Four and a half years is
1642.5 days, ie 3.65 miles per each six hour day of travel or 6/10ths
of a mile per hour.

Those people migrated either through force of population growth or to
follow a food source.
None of that works at 3 miles a day
Most likely they would camp, clean out the local preferred food supply
then move on to repeat the same behaviour

You are taking the 3 miles literally, it is a number, an average,
users say that the umiak, the most probable boat used in such a
journey at least at first, can make an easy 50 miles a day. The
numbers I have seen for that are from Greenland and Labrador, but I
can assume the same people with the same technology would obtain the
same numbers. Probably leg would be something like 100-200 miles and
a suitable fishing and seaweed collecting site. These people lived
from the sea, probably did not start hunting until they had settled in
a place.
Daryl Krupa
Posted: Wed May 14, 2008 12:26 pm
Joined: 30 May 2004 Posts: 1118
On May 14, 5:55 am, Jack Linthicum <jacklinthi... at (no spam) earthlink.net>
wrote:
<snip>

You will notice that the "fluted points" map does not display the
correct
ice margins for any time in the time span supposedly portrayed by the
map,
according to the (rather authoritative) Canadian source, i.e.
11,500 - 10,000 rcybp.
Also, I'm a little suspicious of that date range for the points,
although I could be wrong; that seems to be a little early, and
I wonder if "rcybp" (the lower-case lettering is unusual)
should have been "years ago".
I don't see how the other maps can help us re: this topic.

- Daryl Krupa
View user's profile Send private message
Jack Linthicum...
Posted: Wed May 14, 2008 12:43 pm
Guest
On May 14, 6:26 pm, Daryl Krupa <icycal... at (no spam) yahoo.com> wrote:
Quote:
On May 14, 5:55 am, Jack Linthicum <jacklinthi... at (no spam) earthlink.net
wrote:
snip

A Canadian series of maps

http://ess.nrcan.gc.ca/ercc-rrcc/proj6/index_e.php
snip
one for the distribution of fluted points

http://home.comcast.net/~mfaught/continentalshelf/FltedPts_iceshelf_l...

You will notice that the "fluted points" map does not display the
correct
ice margins for any time in the time span supposedly portrayed by the
map,
according to the (rather authoritative) Canadian source, i.e.
11,500 - 10,000 rcybp.
Also, I'm a little suspicious of that date range for the points,
although I could be wrong; that seems to be a little early, and
I wonder if "rcybp" (the lower-case lettering is unusual)
should have been "years ago".
I don't see how the other maps can help us re: this topic.

- Daryl Krupa

I have seen the idea of "radio carbon years before present" discussed
in Lost World where the "marine reservoir" effect is described. Bones
and a mandible were found in the On Your Knees cave and dated at first
at 9800 but this date was corrected to 9200 years by a virtual
individual site analysis mostly through comparison with the nearby
Queen Charlottes. Eating seafood means you absorb "older" carbon from
the sea environment. It may be a Canadian thing, Prince of Wales
Island and Queen Charlotte islands are not that far apart.
Daryl Krupa
Posted: Wed May 14, 2008 12:53 pm
Joined: 30 May 2004 Posts: 1118
On May 14, 6:49 am, Jack Linthicum <jacklinthi... at (no spam) earthlink.net>
wrote:
<snip>
Quote:
One other point, does anyone know if
the 100 meter lower sea level exposed
the tops of the Pratt-Welker seamount chain?

Yes.
They are all lower than 100 metres depth.
So, no, that lower sea level did not expose them.

- Daryl Krupa
View user's profile Send private message
Daryl Krupa
Posted: Wed May 14, 2008 12:57 pm
Joined: 30 May 2004 Posts: 1118
<snip>
On May 14, 3:02 am, Peter Alaca <p.al... at (no spam) purple.invalid> wrote:


Peter:
No, but i don't see how they can help on this topic.
There don't seem to be any maps of the northwest Pacific Ocean
there.

- Daryl Krupa
View user's profile Send private message
Lee Olsen...
Posted: Wed May 14, 2008 1:28 pm
Guest
On May 14, 3:26 pm, Daryl Krupa <icycal... at (no spam) yahoo.com> wrote:
Quote:
On May 14, 5:55 am, Jack Linthicum <jacklinthi... at (no spam) earthlink.net
wrote:
snip

A Canadian series of maps

http://ess.nrcan.gc.ca/ercc-rrcc/proj6/index_e.php
snip
one for the distribution of fluted points

http://home.comcast.net/~mfaught/continentalshelf/FltedPts_iceshelf_l...

  You will notice that the "fluted points" map does not display the
correct
ice margins for any time in the time span supposedly portrayed by the
map,
according to the (rather authoritative) Canadian source, i.e.
11,500 - 10,000 rcybp.
  Also, I'm a little suspicious of that date range for the points,
although I could be wrong; that seems to be a little early, and
I wonder if "rcybp" (the lower-case lettering is unusual)
should have been "years ago".

Here is an online paper that gives the latest Waters and Stafford
(2007)
revised Clovis dates in both rcybp and calibrated (Table 1).

http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/104/40/15625

I think this is the newest Anderson fluted point page.

http://pidba.utk.edu/main.htm




Quote:
   I don't see how the other maps can help us re: this topic.

- Daryl Krupa
George...
Posted: Wed May 14, 2008 2:43 pm
Guest
On May 15, 9:49 am, Jack Linthicum <jacklinthi... at (no spam) earthlink.net>
wrote:

Quote:
You are taking the 3 miles literally, it is a number, an average,
users say that the umiak, the most probable boat used in such a
journey at least at first, can make an easy 50 miles a day.

Nope.


People only move when there is pressure.
Either lack of food or population pressure pushing the smaller tribes
away from the good food sources.
Hunters follow prey.
If they prefer marine mammals as a food source they will follow those
prey animals along the coast and achieve the same result as your
quoted umiak.
Far more probable than using a boat type that has little history
beyond 4000 years
Eric Stevens...
Posted: Wed May 14, 2008 5:38 pm
Guest
On Wed, 14 May 2008 14:49:24 -0700 (PDT), Jack Linthicum
<jacklinthicum at (no spam) earthlink.net> wrote:

Quote:
On May 14, 5:05 pm, George <gbl... at (no spam) hnpl.net> wrote:
On May 15, 5:57 am, Jack Linthicum <jacklinthi... at (no spam) earthlink.net
wrote:

snip[

So he did the calculation. I don't think he or anyone else thought
that the pNAs went straight on through from Beringa to Monte Verde,
but the relatively short amount of time that would be needed to do the
job by sea was part of the demonstration. I get 100 degrees of travel,
60 miles to a degree equals 6000 miles. Four and a half years is
1642.5 days, ie 3.65 miles per each six hour day of travel or 6/10ths
of a mile per hour.

Those people migrated either through force of population growth or to
follow a food source.
None of that works at 3 miles a day
Most likely they would camp, clean out the local preferred food supply
then move on to repeat the same behaviour

You are taking the 3 miles literally, it is a number, an average,
users say that the umiak, the most probable boat used in such a
journey at least at first, can make an easy 50 miles a day. The
numbers I have seen for that are from Greenland and Labrador, but I
can assume the same people with the same technology would obtain the
same numbers. Probably leg would be something like 100-200 miles and
a suitable fishing and seaweed collecting site. These people lived
from the sea, probably did not start hunting until they had settled in
a place.

I suspect they would have leap-frogged their way along the coast. One
small group would establish a base further along the coast with the
rest following along later. It need not have been the same group doing
the exploring all the time. Nor need they have been conciously
exploring for the sake of migration. All they needed to have done was
repeatedly find new and useful places.



Eric Stevens
Eric Stevens...
Posted: Wed May 14, 2008 10:07 pm
Guest
On Wed, 14 May 2008 15:26:52 -0700 (PDT), Daryl Krupa
<icycalmca at (no spam) yahoo.com> wrote:

Quote:
On May 14, 5:55 am, Jack Linthicum <jacklinthi... at (no spam) earthlink.net
wrote:
snip
A Canadian series of maps

http://ess.nrcan.gc.ca/ercc-rrcc/proj6/index_e.php
snip
one for the distribution of fluted points

http://home.comcast.net/~mfaught/continentalshelf/FltedPts_iceshelf_l...

You will notice that the "fluted points" map does not display the
correct
ice margins for any time in the time span supposedly portrayed by the
map,
according to the (rather authoritative) Canadian source, i.e.
11,500 - 10,000 rcybp.
Also, I'm a little suspicious of that date range for the points,
although I could be wrong; that seems to be a little early, and
I wonder if "rcybp" (the lower-case lettering is unusual)
should have been "years ago".
I don't see how the other maps can help us re: this topic.

- Daryl Krupa

"rcybp" = radio carbon years before present?




Eric Stevens
George...
Posted: Thu May 15, 2008 10:46 am
Guest
On May 15, 12:43 pm, George <gbl... at (no spam) hnpl.net> wrote:
Quote:
On May 15, 9:49 am, Jack Linthicum <jacklinthi... at (no spam) earthlink.net

Nope.

People only move when there is pressure.
Either lack of food or population pressure pushing the smaller tribes
away from the good food sources.
Hunters follow prey.
If they prefer marine mammals as a food source they will follow those
prey animals along the coast and achieve the same result as your
quoted umiak.
Far more probable than using a boat type that has little history
beyond 4000 years

And further.
Umiak is an Inuit word.
The Inuit settled in the High North and not further south...
The coastal route of settlement theory needs more work
 
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