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Science Forum Index » Logic Forum » The members of a set are...?
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| John Jones |
Posted: Sat Apr 26, 2008 1:09 pm |
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Joined: 26 Oct 2004
Posts: 4263
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A "set" per se is not an intelligble entity. A set must always be named.
The "name" of a set is always of a familiar, general form of a cluster,
arrangement or aggregate; for example, a "bouquet" of flowers.
It would seem, therefore, that as the name of a set always references a
general form, the members of that named form or set cannot be
particulars. It would not then, be right to define numbers in terms of
set membership if numbers are particular (Platonic) forms. |
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| William Elliot |
Posted: Sat Apr 26, 2008 11:15 pm |
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On Sat, 26 Apr 2008, J Jones wrote:
Quote: A "set" per se is not an intelligble entity. A set must always be named.
The "name" of a set is always of a familiar, general form of a cluster,
arrangement or aggregate; for example, a "bouquet" of flowers.
A flower arrangement is not a set of flowers.
A war is not a set of battles.
A machine is not a set of parts.
A school is not a set of students.
A family is not a set of people.
The whole is more than the set of its parts.
Quote: It would seem, therefore, that as the name of a set always references a
general form, the members of that named form or set cannot be
particulars. It would not then, be right to define numbers in terms of
set membership if numbers are particular (Platonic) forms.
Riddle of the day. How come that member got into this set twice? |
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| Jan Burse |
Posted: Sun Apr 27, 2008 5:25 am |
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William Elliot schrieb:
Quote: A flower arrangement is not a set of flowers.
A war is not a set of battles.
A machine is not a set of parts.
A school is not a set of students.
A family is not a set of people.
The whole is more than the set of its parts.
And sometimes the whole is less than its parts.
A prison is less violent than a gangster (not locked up).
;-) |
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| Jan Burse |
Posted: Sun Apr 27, 2008 5:29 am |
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William Elliot schrieb:
Quote: A flower arrangement is not a set of flowers.
A war is not a set of battles.
A machine is not a set of parts.
A school is not a set of students.
A family is not a set of people.
The whole is more than the set of its parts.
And sometimes the whole has another orientation than its parts.
The car is moving forward whereas its wheels are turning around.
A cheese is tasty whereas its holes dont taste at all. |
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| John Jones |
Posted: Sun Apr 27, 2008 9:43 am |
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Joined: 26 Oct 2004
Posts: 4263
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William Elliot wrote:
Quote: On Sat, 26 Apr 2008, J Jones wrote:
A "set" per se is not an intelligble entity. A set must always be named.
The "name" of a set is always of a familiar, general form of a cluster,
arrangement or aggregate; for example, a "bouquet" of flowers.
A flower arrangement is not a set of flowers.
A war is not a set of battles.
A machine is not a set of parts.
A school is not a set of students.
A family is not a set of people.
The whole is more than the set of its parts.
Yes, but the name of the emergent whole is the name of the set.
Quote: It would seem, therefore, that as the name of a set always references a
general form, the members of that named form or set cannot be
particulars. It would not then, be right to define numbers in terms of
set membership if numbers are particular (Platonic) forms.
Riddle of the day. How come that member got into this set twice? |
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| Jan Burse |
Posted: Sun Apr 27, 2008 10:08 am |
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J Jones schrieb:
Quote: The whole is more than the set of its parts.
Yes, but the name of the emergent whole is the name of the set.
In ZFC sets do not have names. Because of the axiom of
extensionality there is no place for names. This is
a fact on the object level. Example:
The set named "anna", anna = {1,2,3}
The set named "bert", bert = {1,2,3}
Although the names are different, the sets are the same.
But in FOL we can have variables, and thus name sets.
Different variables are different, but they might refer
to the same set. This is a fact on the meta level. Example:
The set named "anna", anna = {1,2,3}
The set named "bert", bert = {1,2,3}
Although the sets are the same, the names are different. |
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| John Jones |
Posted: Sun Apr 27, 2008 5:22 pm |
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Joined: 26 Oct 2004
Posts: 4263
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Jan Burse wrote:
Quote: J Jones schrieb:
The whole is more than the set of its parts.
Yes, but the name of the emergent whole is the name of the set.
In ZFC sets do not have names. Because of the axiom of
extensionality there is no place for names. This is
a fact on the object level. Example:
The set named "anna", anna = {1,2,3}
The set named "bert", bert = {1,2,3}
Although the names are different, the sets are the same.
But in FOL we can have variables, and thus name sets.
Different variables are different, but they might refer
to the same set. This is a fact on the meta level. Example:
The set named "anna", anna = {1,2,3}
The set named "bert", bert = {1,2,3}
Although the sets are the same, the names are different.
All I can say is that you have shown that ZFC has changed the meaning of
the word set without knowing that it has changed it.
The change is that ZFC no longer declares the name of a set to be
significant. "Anna" and "Bert" are not significant names, nor even
names. "Anna" and "Bert" are not so much the same sign or name - for
neither sign has a meaning, but are empty marks written in juxtaposition
to 1,2,3 in a formal format. The marks anna and bert do not bring any
new sense to 1,2,3 than can be given by the consideration of 1,2,3 as
individuals.
I can put this another way. There is no difference between these two
formulations:
" The set named "anna", anna = {1,2,3}"
and
" The set named "{1,2,3}", {1,2,3} = anna
For neither of these formulations give us a set. |
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| Jan Burse |
Posted: Sun Apr 27, 2008 7:29 pm |
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J Jones schrieb:
Quote: All I can say is that you have shown that ZFC has changed the meaning of
the word set without knowing that it has changed it.
Yes the mathematical word "set" is not the
same as the common word "set".
Similar a mathematical line is an abstract object
that does not exist in reality. There is no
pen in reality that can draw a line as mathematics
defines it.
Because there is no pen only one point wide and
this will yield in a dimension-1 object. The
stroke of a pen will always occupy some area,
and thus be a dimension-2 object.
Best Regards |
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| MoeBlee |
Posted: Wed Apr 30, 2008 9:07 am |
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On Apr 30, 11:17 am, J Jones <jonescard...@aol.com> wrote:
Quote: If the mathematical word 'set' is not the same as the common word 'set',
then what word does the mathematician use when talking about real-life
sets?
Probably ordinary words such as 'set', 'collection', 'class', 'group
of', etc. That there is a special sense of 'set' in a field of study
does not preclude our also using that word outside the field of study.
Quote: Or is mathematics not applicable to real life?
Similarly, if mathematics invents and uses only lines that can't exist,
then where is the applicability of mathematics?
Among the practical uses is providing paradigmatic versions of
empirical situations, abstracting from the empirical particulars to
serve as the basis for calculations and predictions of empirically
observed events. You know this; even as you use technology spurred by
developments in abstract mathematics. A Boolean algebra, e.g., is an
abstract mathematical object, but that it is abstract doesn't stop us
from applying the concepts for practical use. You already know that,
so I wonder why you even ask this question.
MoeBlee |
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| MoeBlee |
Posted: Wed Apr 30, 2008 12:27 pm |
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On Apr 30, 3:19 pm, J Jones <jonescard...@aol.com> wrote:
Quote: Boolean algebra is a confluence of meaningless signs until it is hooked
up to an empirical situation.
No, a Boolean algebra is not a "confluence of signs". You're making a
basic use/mention mistake.
MoeBlee |
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| John Jones |
Posted: Wed Apr 30, 2008 1:17 pm |
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Joined: 26 Oct 2004
Posts: 4263
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Jan Burse wrote:
Quote: J Jones schrieb:
All I can say is that you have shown that ZFC has changed the meaning
of the word set without knowing that it has changed it.
Yes the mathematical word "set" is not the
same as the common word "set".
Similar a mathematical line is an abstract object
that does not exist in reality. There is no
pen in reality that can draw a line as mathematics
defines it.
Because there is no pen only one point wide and
this will yield in a dimension-1 object. The
stroke of a pen will always occupy some area,
and thus be a dimension-2 object.
Best Regards
If the mathematical word 'set' is not the same as the common word 'set',
then what word does the mathematician use when talking about real-life
sets? Or is mathematics not applicable to real life?
Similarly, if mathematics invents and uses only lines that can't exist,
then where is the applicability of mathematics? |
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| Jan Burse |
Posted: Wed Apr 30, 2008 3:13 pm |
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J Jones schrieb:
Quote: If the mathematical word 'set' is not the same as the common word 'set',
Hope this is nothing new to you!
Quote: then what word does the mathematician use when talking about real-life
sets? Or is mathematics not applicable to real life?
The same words, when he is talking to his customers.
pharao: pyramid
geometer: pyramid
But when in his tent, he will mentally transform the edifice into ?@#%!
And also call it pyamid.
Quote: Similarly, if mathematics invents and uses only lines that can't exist,
then where is the applicability of mathematics?
pharao: how many blocks do I need to build the pyramid
geometer: *approximately* 100'000 blocks |
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| John Jones |
Posted: Wed Apr 30, 2008 5:19 pm |
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Joined: 26 Oct 2004
Posts: 4263
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MoeBlee wrote:
Quote: On Apr 30, 11:17 am, J Jones <jonescard...@aol.com> wrote:
If the mathematical word 'set' is not the same as the common word 'set',
then what word does the mathematician use when talking about real-life
sets?
Probably ordinary words such as 'set', 'collection', 'class', 'group
of', etc. That there is a special sense of 'set' in a field of study
does not preclude our also using that word outside the field of study.
Or is mathematics not applicable to real life?
Similarly, if mathematics invents and uses only lines that can't exist,
then where is the applicability of mathematics?
Among the practical uses is providing paradigmatic versions of
empirical situations, abstracting from the empirical particulars to
serve as the basis for calculations and predictions of empirically
observed events. You know this; even as you use technology spurred by
developments in abstract mathematics. A Boolean algebra, e.g., is an
abstract mathematical object, but that it is abstract doesn't stop us
from applying the concepts for practical use. You already know that,
so I wonder why you even ask this question.
MoeBlee
You abstract from the empirical particulars for the purpose of making
bulk calculations or prediction. Whatever system of abstraction you use
to do that, you don't claim the process of abstraction to be the same
as the thing abstracted from.
Boolean algebra is a confluence of meaningless signs until it is hooked
up to an empirical situation. |
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| John Jones |
Posted: Wed Apr 30, 2008 5:21 pm |
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Joined: 26 Oct 2004
Posts: 4263
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Jan Burse wrote:
Quote: J Jones schrieb:
If the mathematical word 'set' is not the same as the common word 'set',
Hope this is nothing new to you!
then what word does the mathematician use when talking about real-life
sets? Or is mathematics not applicable to real life?
The same words, when he is talking to his customers.
pharao: pyramid
geometer: pyramid
But when in his tent, he will mentally transform the edifice into ?@#%!
And also call it pyamid.
Similarly, if mathematics invents and uses only lines that can't
exist, then where is the applicability of mathematics?
pharao: how many blocks do I need to build the pyramid
geometer: *approximately* 100'000 blocks
The $%^& signs he uses are meaningless untill they are associated with
the everyday term pyramid. |
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| Jan Burse |
Posted: Thu May 01, 2008 3:39 am |
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J Jones schrieb:
Quote: The $%^& signs he uses are meaningless untill they are associated with
the everyday term pyramid.
I didn't say he "uses" the signs ?@#%!.
You are getting me totally wrong.
The sign ?@#%! is "my" referal to "his" mental model.
His mental model will sure contain an abstraction
of the pyramid. But it might contain much more
things, including autopoiesis parts. And he might
extend his mind by tools, such as abacus etc..,
or even do this in mind.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abacus_system
You know he will later produce the answer 100'000.
Bye |
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