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Ignoramus21592
Posted: Mon Feb 12, 2007 2:02 pm
Guest
So, I completed putting LEDs on my trailer. (LEDs are used to
indicate power and braking status) They are current limited by simple
500 ohm resistors, to approximately 25 mA. No big deal.

That made me think: most of the power to LEDs is wasted worthlessly in
those resistors. Only a small fraction of it is used to make
light. (my guess is about 85% of power is wasted)

Are there any LED driver kinds of chips that allow LEDs to be used in
a low power usage kind of situation (as opposed to running from a
truck alternator). That replace those resistors with something smarter.

The reason for my question is that I have a mailbox that used to be
often hit by vehicles. I have changed it to a higher visibility,
swingaway mailbox:

http://igor.chudov.com/projects/Mailbox/

but I would like to also add solar powered LEDs to it based on a WHY
NOT principle. (why not do it)

For this thing to work properly, it has to use as little power as
possible, so, I would like to know how LEDs are used in low power
situations.

i
Tim Wescott
Posted: Mon Feb 12, 2007 2:12 pm
Guest
Ignoramus21592 wrote:
Quote:
So, I completed putting LEDs on my trailer. (LEDs are used to
indicate power and braking status) They are current limited by simple
500 ohm resistors, to approximately 25 mA. No big deal.

That made me think: most of the power to LEDs is wasted worthlessly in
those resistors. Only a small fraction of it is used to make
light. (my guess is about 85% of power is wasted)

Are there any LED driver kinds of chips that allow LEDs to be used in
a low power usage kind of situation (as opposed to running from a
truck alternator). That replace those resistors with something smarter.

The reason for my question is that I have a mailbox that used to be
often hit by vehicles. I have changed it to a higher visibility,
swingaway mailbox:

http://igor.chudov.com/projects/Mailbox/

but I would like to also add solar powered LEDs to it based on a WHY
NOT principle. (why not do it)

For this thing to work properly, it has to use as little power as
possible, so, I would like to know how LEDs are used in low power
situations.

i

Igor, juvenile hoodlums will thank you. Leaning out of a car window
clutching a baseball bat while going fast in the dark makes it very hard
to see mailboxes. Having one lit up by LEDs would be a blessing.

So much for bad humor:

A switching power supply would be the way to go. I doubt that any are
made specifically for LED supplies, and finding one that'll be efficient
at the low power levels you're looking at will be a challenge. So you
have your work cut out for you -- but you're known to be energetic.

--

Tim Wescott
Wescott Design Services
http://www.wescottdesign.com

Posting from Google? See http://cfaj.freeshell.org/google/

"Applied Control Theory for Embedded Systems" came out in April.
See details at http://www.wescottdesign.com/actfes/actfes.html
Jan Panteltje
Posted: Mon Feb 12, 2007 2:17 pm
Guest
On a sunny day (Mon, 12 Feb 2007 12:02:25 -0600) it happened Ignoramus21592
<ignoramus21592@NOSPAM.21592.invalid> wrote in
<jeSdnbCtStMsNk3YnZ2dnUVZ_vyunZ2d@giganews.com>:

Quote:
So, I completed putting LEDs on my trailer. (LEDs are used to
indicate power and braking status) They are current limited by simple
500 ohm resistors, to approximately 25 mA. No big deal.

That made me think: most of the power to LEDs is wasted worthlessly in
those resistors. Only a small fraction of it is used to make
light. (my guess is about 85% of power is wasted)


Well, you could have put some LEDs in series on that 12V, and create a
constant current source with some FET or transistor.
This is the classic low component count LED constant current source:

k a k a k a k a
------ LED1--LED2--LED3..... LEDn--------- PLUS 12 V
|
|---
---->| JFET
| |---
| | select
| [ ] R for 25 mA
| |
---------------------------------------------------- MINUS



Quote:
Are there any LED driver kinds of chips that allow LEDs to be used in
a low power usage kind of situation (as opposed to running from a
truck alternator). That replace those resistors with something smarter.

See above.
More efficient even is a switchmode current regulator ....


Quote:
The reason for my question is that I have a mailbox that used to be
often hit by vehicles. I have changed it to a higher visibility,
swingaway mailbox:

http://igor.chudov.com/projects/Mailbox/

but I would like to also add solar powered LEDs to it based on a WHY
NOT principle. (why not do it)

Well light at night, sun during the day, you need at least a battery of sorts.


Quote:
For this thing to work properly, it has to use as little power as
possible, so, I would like to know how LEDs are used in low power
situations.

Long story, many solutions, late at night, whatdoyouknow.
Over to somebody else.
default
Posted: Mon Feb 12, 2007 2:37 pm
Guest
On Mon, 12 Feb 2007 12:02:25 -0600, Ignoramus21592
<ignoramus21592@NOSPAM.21592.invalid> wrote:

Quote:
So, I completed putting LEDs on my trailer. (LEDs are used to
indicate power and braking status) They are current limited by simple
500 ohm resistors, to approximately 25 mA. No big deal.

That made me think: most of the power to LEDs is wasted worthlessly in
those resistors. Only a small fraction of it is used to make
light. (my guess is about 85% of power is wasted)

Are there any LED driver kinds of chips that allow LEDs to be used in
a low power usage kind of situation (as opposed to running from a
truck alternator). That replace those resistors with something smarter.

The reason for my question is that I have a mailbox that used to be
often hit by vehicles. I have changed it to a higher visibility,
swingaway mailbox:

http://igor.chudov.com/projects/Mailbox/

but I would like to also add solar powered LEDs to it based on a WHY
NOT principle. (why not do it)

For this thing to work properly, it has to use as little power as
possible, so, I would like to know how LEDs are used in low power
situations.

i
There are some chips made for the purpose but they tend to be hard to

find, costly, and are primarily for high power leds.

Easiest way to save some power is to just pulse the LED with a much
higher current for a much shorter duty cycle - or use one of the
flashing LEDs or get a hold of a LM3904 and use that to flash your
leds.

Solar powered - you'd want it to shut off while light outside.
--

----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Unrestricted-Secure Usenet News==----
http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups
----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =----
D from BC
Posted: Mon Feb 12, 2007 2:41 pm
Guest
On Mon, 12 Feb 2007 12:02:25 -0600, Ignoramus21592
<ignoramus21592@NOSPAM.21592.invalid> wrote:

Quote:
So, I completed putting LEDs on my trailer. (LEDs are used to
indicate power and braking status) They are current limited by simple
500 ohm resistors, to approximately 25 mA. No big deal.

That made me think: most of the power to LEDs is wasted worthlessly in
those resistors. Only a small fraction of it is used to make
light. (my guess is about 85% of power is wasted)

Are there any LED driver kinds of chips that allow LEDs to be used in
a low power usage kind of situation (as opposed to running from a
truck alternator). That replace those resistors with something smarter.

The reason for my question is that I have a mailbox that used to be
often hit by vehicles. I have changed it to a higher visibility,
swingaway mailbox:

http://igor.chudov.com/projects/Mailbox/

but I would like to also add solar powered LEDs to it based on a WHY
NOT principle. (why not do it)

For this thing to work properly, it has to use as little power as
possible, so, I would like to know how LEDs are used in low power
situations.

i

Could one say that impedance matching is required?

Match load and supply or use something acting like an imaginary DC to
DC transformer (ex. smps).
D from BC
Don Lancaster
Posted: Mon Feb 12, 2007 3:15 pm
Guest
Ignoramus21592 wrote:
Quote:
So, I completed putting LEDs on my trailer. (LEDs are used to
indicate power and braking status) They are current limited by simple
500 ohm resistors, to approximately 25 mA. No big deal.

That made me think: most of the power to LEDs is wasted worthlessly in
those resistors. Only a small fraction of it is used to make
light. (my guess is about 85% of power is wasted)

Are there any LED driver kinds of chips that allow LEDs to be used in
a low power usage kind of situation (as opposed to running from a
truck alternator). That replace those resistors with something smarter.

The reason for my question is that I have a mailbox that used to be
often hit by vehicles. I have changed it to a higher visibility,
swingaway mailbox:

http://igor.chudov.com/projects/Mailbox/

but I would like to also add solar powered LEDs to it based on a WHY
NOT principle. (why not do it)

For this thing to work properly, it has to use as little power as
possible, so, I would like to know how LEDs are used in low power
situations.

i

LED's are efficiently driven by switchmode current supplies.
There are now dozens of different chips available from just about every
major player.


--
Many thanks,

Don Lancaster voice phone: (928)428-4073
Synergetics 3860 West First Street Box 809 Thatcher, AZ 85552
rss: http://www.tinaja.com/whtnu.xml email: don@tinaja.com

Please visit my GURU's LAIR web site at http://www.tinaja.com
Don Lancaster
Posted: Mon Feb 12, 2007 3:16 pm
Guest
Tim Wescott wrote:

Quote:
A switching power supply would be the way to go. I doubt that any are
made specifically for LED supplies, a

Readily available from a dozen manufacturers.

--
Many thanks,

Don Lancaster voice phone: (928)428-4073
Synergetics 3860 West First Street Box 809 Thatcher, AZ 85552
rss: http://www.tinaja.com/whtnu.xml email: don@tinaja.com

Please visit my GURU's LAIR web site at http://www.tinaja.com
Tim Wescott
Posted: Mon Feb 12, 2007 3:55 pm
Guest
Don Lancaster wrote:
Quote:
Tim Wescott wrote:

A switching power supply would be the way to go. I doubt that any are
made specifically for LED supplies, a


Readily available from a dozen manufacturers.

So there are. A quick web search got me many relevant hits.


--

Tim Wescott
Wescott Design Services
http://www.wescottdesign.com

Posting from Google? See http://cfaj.freeshell.org/google/

"Applied Control Theory for Embedded Systems" came out in April.
See details at http://www.wescottdesign.com/actfes/actfes.html
Ignoramus21592
Posted: Mon Feb 12, 2007 4:00 pm
Guest
On Mon, 12 Feb 2007 10:12:28 -0800, Tim Wescott <tim@seemywebsite.com> wrote:
Quote:

Igor, juvenile hoodlums will thank you. Leaning out of a car window
clutching a baseball bat while going fast in the dark makes it very hard
to see mailboxes. Having one lit up by LEDs would be a blessing.

I know what you mean, but so far, all my mailbox accidents were NOT
due to juvenile hoodlums. They were due to people not knowing how to
drive. Once it was a snow plow, and another time it was some odiot who
left his or her car mirror lying next to the mailbox.

Quote:
So much for bad humor:

A switching power supply would be the way to go. I doubt that any are
made specifically for LED supplies, and finding one that'll be efficient
at the low power levels you're looking at will be a challenge. So you
have your work cut out for you -- but you're known to be energetic.


Thanks Tim... I am still hoping that this is a standard problem...

i
Ignoramus21592
Posted: Mon Feb 12, 2007 4:02 pm
Guest
On Mon, 12 Feb 2007 18:17:01 GMT, Jan Panteltje <pNaonStpealmtje@yahoo.com> wrote:
Quote:
On a sunny day (Mon, 12 Feb 2007 12:02:25 -0600) it happened Ignoramus21592
ignoramus21592@NOSPAM.21592.invalid> wrote in
jeSdnbCtStMsNk3YnZ2dnUVZ_vyunZ2d@giganews.com>:

So, I completed putting LEDs on my trailer. (LEDs are used to
indicate power and braking status) They are current limited by simple
500 ohm resistors, to approximately 25 mA. No big deal.

That made me think: most of the power to LEDs is wasted worthlessly in
those resistors. Only a small fraction of it is used to make
light. (my guess is about 85% of power is wasted)


Well, you could have put some LEDs in series on that 12V, and create a
constant current source with some FET or transistor.
This is the classic low component count LED constant current source:

k a k a k a k a
|
|---
| |---
| | select
| [ ] R for 25 mA
| |


That's a great idea, very simple and elegant. Thanks.

Quote:
http://igor.chudov.com/projects/Mailbox/

but I would like to also add solar powered LEDs to it based on a WHY
NOT principle. (why not do it)

Well light at night, sun during the day, you need at least a battery of sorts.

Definitely, yes. Battery plus solar charger.

i
Don Lancaster
Posted: Mon Feb 12, 2007 4:35 pm
Guest
Ignoramus21592 wrote:

Quote:

Well, you could have put some LEDs in series on that 12V, and create a
constant current source with some FET or transistor.
This is the classic low component count LED constant current source:

k a k a k a k a
|
|---
| |---
| | select
| [ ] R for 25 mA
| |



That's a great idea, very simple and elegant. Thanks.


Also very wrong.
The efficiency would be negligible.

The trick is to provide JUST ENOUGH VOLTAGE to allow a desired current
to flow through both the LEDs and their (hopefully very small) current
sensing resistor.

--
Many thanks,

Don Lancaster voice phone: (928)428-4073
Synergetics 3860 West First Street Box 809 Thatcher, AZ 85552
rss: http://www.tinaja.com/whtnu.xml email: don@tinaja.com

Please visit my GURU's LAIR web site at http://www.tinaja.com
Jan Panteltje
Posted: Mon Feb 12, 2007 4:45 pm
Guest
On a sunny day (Mon, 12 Feb 2007 13:35:12 -0700) it happened Don Lancaster
<don@tinaja.com> wrote in <53c1c2F1qs47pU1@mid.individual.net>:

Quote:
Ignoramus21592 wrote:


Well, you could have put some LEDs in series on that 12V, and create a
constant current source with some FET or transistor.
This is the classic low component count LED constant current source:

k a k a k a k a
|
|---
| |---
| | select
| [ ] R for 25 mA
| |



That's a great idea, very simple and elegant. Thanks.


Also very wrong.
The efficiency would be negligible.

Not really, a few volts drop with 12V and a few more when battery goes way up
say to 14 V or more, will protect the LEDs, keep teh current constant very well.
It is more constant and more efficient then each LED a resistor.
It is not as efficient as _most_ switchmodes.
And it is not wrong.
The only thing that is wrong is that your prediction I would have LED lights
in my house by now never happened.
Smile
And will not happen in the coming years.
LOL
James Arthur
Posted: Mon Feb 12, 2007 4:50 pm
Guest
On Feb 12, 12:35 pm, Don Lancaster <d...@tinaja.com> wrote:
Quote:
Ignoramus21592 wrote:

Well, you could have put some LEDs in series on that 12V, and create a
constant current source with some FET or transistor.
This is the classic low component count LED constant current source:

k a k a k a k a
|
|---
| |---
| | select
| [ ] R for 25 mA
| |

That's a great idea, very simple and elegant. Thanks.

Also very wrong.
The efficiency would be negligible.

Greetings Don!
Perhaps you missed that there were many LEDs in series? Although
not as good as a switcher, it would be many-fold better than a single
LED resistored to 12v.

Cheers,
James Arthur
Rich Grise
Posted: Mon Feb 12, 2007 5:18 pm
Guest
On Mon, 12 Feb 2007 10:12:28 -0800, Tim Wescott wrote:
Quote:
Ignoramus21592 wrote:
....
For this thing to work properly, it has to use as little power as
possible, so, I would like to know how LEDs are used in low power
situations.

Igor, juvenile hoodlums will thank you. Leaning out of a car window
clutching a baseball bat while going fast in the dark makes it very hard
to see mailboxes. Having one lit up by LEDs would be a blessing.

So much for bad humor:

A switching power supply would be the way to go. I doubt that any are
made specifically for LED supplies, and finding one that'll be efficient
at the low power levels you're looking at will be a challenge. So you
have your work cut out for you -- but you're known to be energetic.

I've seen ordinary bicycle retroreflectors on mailboxes. They take zero
power. :-)

However, if the vandal is driving with no lights, I guess it wouldn't
help much. ;-)

(and if you put a solar panel on top of your mailbox, it would probably
get stolen. =:-O )

Good Luck!
Rich
Rich Grise
Posted: Mon Feb 12, 2007 5:22 pm
Guest
On Mon, 12 Feb 2007 14:00:59 -0600, Ignoramus21592 wrote:
Quote:
On Mon, 12 Feb 2007 10:12:28 -0800, Tim Wescott <tim@seemywebsite.com

Igor, juvenile hoodlums will thank you. Leaning out of a car window
clutching a baseball bat while going fast in the dark makes it very hard
to see mailboxes. Having one lit up by LEDs would be a blessing.

I know what you mean, but so far, all my mailbox accidents were NOT due to
juvenile hoodlums. They were due to people not knowing how to drive. Once
it was a snow plow, and another time it was some odiot who left his or her
car mirror lying next to the mailbox.

So much for bad humor:

A switching power supply would be the way to go. I doubt that any are
made specifically for LED supplies, and finding one that'll be efficient
at the low power levels you're looking at will be a challenge. So you
have your work cut out for you -- but you're known to be energetic.

Thanks Tim... I am still hoping that this is a standard problem...


I don't know where you live, but in snow country I've seen mailbox posts
set back 4-6' from the shoulder, with the box on a cantilevered arm, like
a fence gate. It stays in place by ordinary friction, or maybe there's a
piece of breakaway wire. This does two things - the snowplows don't plow
the post down, and if the box gets hit, it just swings out of the way.

Hmm - this suggests an additional scenario: the box bounces off the front
of their car, swings around, and breaks their back window. ;-)

Cheers!
Rich
 
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