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Science Forum Index » Astro Forum » Question about water on mars...
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| Jan Panteltje... |
Posted: Fri Jun 20, 2008 10:06 am |
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Why is the water on mars prevented from evaporation by such a thin layer of dirt?
Is not that dirt porous? Or is it somehow clumping together so much as to
be vapour tight?
Or is the water vapour making is freeze together? |
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| dlzc... |
Posted: Fri Jun 20, 2008 10:06 am |
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Dear Jan Panteltje:
On Jun 20, 8:06 am, Jan Panteltje <pNaonStpealm... at (no spam) yahoo.com> wrote:
Quote: Why is the water on mars prevented from evaporation
by such a thin layer of dirt?
Consider that the dirt may have accumulated on top of a frozen lake,
and what has been discovered is just stuff that has not sublimed yet
from the lake's surface.
Quote: Is not that dirt porous? Or is it somehow clumping
together so much as to be vapour tight? Or is the
water vapour making is freeze together?
Keep in mind also that "dirt" can be fabricated on Earth that actually
collects moisture. A "zeolite" or "zeolyte". Not saying that this is
what this is... since it is a banded structure... it probably isn't.
David A. Smith |
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| Androcles... |
Posted: Fri Jun 20, 2008 11:04 am |
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"Jan Panteltje" <pNaonStpealmtje at (no spam) yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:g3gh17$kum$1 at (no spam) news.datemas.de...
| Why is the water on mars prevented from evaporation by such a thin layer
of dirt?
Same reason the water under ice doesn't evaporate, it needs direct energy to
stir
up a molecule and make it float away. Ever see mist hovering over a river?
| Is not that dirt porous?
Yes, but opaque to sunlight.
| Or is it somehow clumping together so much as to
| be vapour tight?
No. Just not enough heat to cause the vapour.
| Or is the water vapour making is freeze together?
It's bloody cold on Mars, the atmosphere is thin, there
are no clouds as on Earth and Venus, it's a small planet
far from the Sun where conditions are very different.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dew_point |
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| Agent Smith... |
Posted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 4:49 pm |
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Jan Panteltje <pNaonStpealmtje at (no spam) yahoo.com> wrote in
news:g3gh17$kum$1 at (no spam) news.datemas.de:
Quote: Why is the water on mars prevented from evaporation by such a thin
layer of dirt? Is not that dirt porous? Or is it somehow clumping
together so much as to be vapour tight?
Or is the water vapour making is freeze together?
Because even that thin layer of "dirt" is enough to keep the ice in
perpetual shade. |
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| Agent Smith... |
Posted: Wed Jul 09, 2008 6:35 pm |
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BradGuth <bradguth at (no spam) gmail.com> wrote in
news:89e23bb1-920b-4ebb-a85c-a1831375a942 at (no spam) z72g2000hsb.googlegroups.com:
Quote: On Jun 24, 2:49 pm, Agent Smith <agent-sm... at (no spam) two-blocks-on-your-
left.com> wrote:
Jan Panteltje <pNaonStpealm... at (no spam) yahoo.com> wrote
innews:g3gh17$kum$1 at (no spam) news.datemas.de:
Why is thewateronmarsprevented from evaporation by such a thin
layer of dirt? Is not that dirt porous? Or is it somehow clumping
together so much as to be vapour tight?
Or is thewatervapour making is freeze together?
Because even that thin layer of "dirt" is enough to keep the ice in
perpetual shade.
Shaded h2o? (I don't think so)
How many PPB of h2o are we talking about?
Do you mean to say that you believe that underground water is not in the
shade? |
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| BradGuth... |
Posted: Tue Jul 15, 2008 4:11 pm |
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On Jul 10, 4:02 am, Agent Smith <agent-sm... at (no spam) two-blocks-on-your-
left.com> wrote:
Quote: BradGuth <bradg... at (no spam) gmail.com> wrote innews:9e66d7bf-f4b0-4c52-83e7-742ded4198a2 at (no spam) m44g2000hsc.googlegroups.com:
On Jul 9, 4:35 pm, Agent Smith <agent-sm... at (no spam) two-blocks-on-your-
left.com> wrote:
BradGuth <bradg... at (no spam) gmail.com> wrote
innews:89e23bb1-920b-4ebb-a85c-a1831375a942
at (no spam) z72g2000hsb.googlegroups.c
om:
On Jun 24, 2:49 pm, Agent Smith <agent-sm... at (no spam) two-blocks-on-your-
left.com> wrote:
Jan Panteltje <pNaonStpealm... at (no spam) yahoo.com> wrote
innews:g3gh17$kum$1 at (no spam) news.datemas.de:
Why is thewateronmarsprevented from evaporation by such a thin
layer of dirt? Is not that dirt porous? Or is it somehow
clumping together so much as to be vapour tight?
Or is thewatervapour making is freeze together?
Because even that thin layer of "dirt" is enough to keep the ice
in perpetual shade.
Shaded h2o? (I don't think so)
How many PPB of h2o are we talking about?
Do you mean to say that you believe that underground water is not in
the shade?
The first few meters are essentially at vacuum (same as Mars
atmosphere). Below 100 meters should be well enough radiation
shielded and having a little pressure to work with, and it should be a
few degrees warmer than dry-ice.
Did I just understand you correctly to say that you think Martian
sunlight penetrates a hundred meters into the ground?
No, but cosmic gamma does.
The solar wind is what eliminated most of the Mars atmosphere, thereby
insufficient atmospheric mass for shielding thy butt unless it's
parked deep enough underground.
- Brad Guth Brad_Guth Brad.Guth BradGuth |
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| BradGuth... |
Posted: Tue Jul 15, 2008 4:18 pm |
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Guest
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On Jul 10, 6:46 am, Agent Smith <agent-sm... at (no spam) two-blocks-on-your-
left.com> wrote:
Quote: BradGuth <bradg... at (no spam) gmail.com> wrote innews:84315f2c-ba7c-4a2b-b965-7f1c25cfa178 at (no spam) k13g2000hse.googlegroups.com:
On Jun 27, 6:13 am, Agent Smith <agent-sm... at (no spam) two-blocks-on-your-
left.com> wrote:
BradGuth <bradg... at (no spam) gmail.com> wrote
innews:89e23bb1-920b-4ebb-a85c-a1831375a942
at (no spam) z72g2000hsb.googlegroups.c
om:
On Jun 24, 2:49 pm, Agent Smith <agent-sm... at (no spam) two-blocks-on-your-
left.com> wrote:
Jan Panteltje <pNaonStpealm... at (no spam) yahoo.com> wrote
innews:g3gh17$kum$1 at (no spam) news.datemas.de:
Why is thewateronmarsprevented from evaporation by such a thin
layer of dirt? Is not that dirt porous? Or is it somehow
clumping together so much as to be vapour tight?
Or is thewatervapour making is freeze together?
Because even that thin layer of "dirt" is enough to keep the ice
in perpetual shade.
Shaded h2o? (I don't think so)
Does water have a property that doesn't allow it to exist in the
shade? ?;(~
Water doesn't do well when exposed to such vacuum, not to mention
solar and cosmic radiation isn't exactly an h2o keeper.
Thus far, it seems their fancy and spendy mass spectrometer hasn't
found 1 ppb of h2o to work with. I'm not surprised. They'll need to
dig much deeper, like 100+ meters starting at the bottom of an
extremely deep crater.
Your numbers are off. The polar orbiter imaged water ice with a radar
that only looks a few meters beneath the surface. Your general idea may
be right, that the top layer may be dry ice, and we may have to get
through that to get to the water ice.
As I'd said, going 100+ meters deep should do the trick. At the
bottom of a deep enough crater may require drilling down a mere 10+
meters.
Quote:
I'm more worried about a false negative. The water may be stable in
glacier form, but I think the crystals they scratch off may sublimate
immediately, before they can get past the blocker and into the measuring
device.
Our priceless lander may report the absence of ice because the
experiment was designed wrong. They may even have to send another
lander, just to find out what is the physics of why the "dirt" won't
fall through the screen. They may have to design an extraction
penetrator that will melt it's way into the glacier and suck up liquid
or vapor for analysis, rather than trying to scrape off crystals with a
tool badly designed for that purpose. Little shovels aren't intended to
scrape ice off glaciers, because that's what grinders are for.
They may have not thought the problem through suffucuently, and Mars may
have metaphorically destroyed another mission. With water soluble salts
sitting right there, and a positive radar spectrum, there's every reason
to believe water is sitting right there too. There's every clue
pointing to water, but not the water itself, which suggests a clumsy
mistake. ;(
And then there's the question of time. Just because water has
occasionally existed on Mars for infrequent periods doesn't mean that
life had enough time to even begin to evolve. I'm still in the camp of
people who think that water existed but not life.
Same for Enceladus, because it's so cold. The chemistry of life needs
heat and light to evolve, and there's certainly not enough light out
there, and possibly not enough heat, either. The only way we're going
to find another habitable planet is around another star like ours,
goverened by Bode's Law and an Earth, a Moon and a Jupiter, all in the
same place.
That's a pretty tall order, and the closest one may be a **long** way
from here, possibly even far enough away that even TPF can't see it.
That depends on whether it's design parameters will allow it to see the
entire visible disk of the galaxy, details of which I'm not informed.
Venus is still perfectly fine and dandy as is, with terawatts of
renewable energy to behold just about anywhere, plus at least it has
water that's easily accessible from within them acidic clouds.
- Brad Guth Brad_Guth Brad.Guth BradGuth |
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| Agent Smith... |
Posted: Tue Jul 15, 2008 7:31 pm |
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Guest
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John Popelish <jpopelish at (no spam) rica.net> wrote in
news:UuydnQ_oRqF6g-vVnZ2dnUVZ_rHinZ2d at (no spam) comcast.com:
Quote: Agent Smith wrote:
(snip)
Same for Enceladus, because it's so cold. The chemistry of life
needs heat and light to evolve, and there's certainly not enough
light out there, and possibly not enough heat, either.
(snip)
You seem to miss that most of the life on Earth (if you go
by cell count or cell mass) is never exposed to a bit of
light. It lives permanently in rock or deep water.
How are conditions 10 miles deep in the crust of Mars so
very different than the conditions 10 miles deep in the
crust of Earth? Most of Earth life would probably not
notice the difference.
Life on earth evolved in the comfortable places, and then adapted to the
hostile places. There are no comfortable places on Mars and Enceladus.
You're delusional, and you'll go to your grave claiming that there is
life on Mars, despite repeated missions that find none. You belong in a
psychiatric hospital or a prison, for defrauding the government out of
taxpayer money and then wasting it on missions that were doomed to
failure before your slutty great grandmother was even born. |
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| John Popelish... |
Posted: Tue Jul 15, 2008 8:29 pm |
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Guest
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Agent Smith wrote:
Quote: John Popelish <jpopelish at (no spam) rica.net> wrote:
You seem to miss that most of the life on Earth (if you go
by cell count or cell mass) is never exposed to a bit of
light. It lives permanently in rock or deep water.
How are conditions 10 miles deep in the crust of Mars so
very different than the conditions 10 miles deep in the
crust of Earth? Most of Earth life would probably not
notice the difference.
Life on earth evolved in the comfortable places, and then adapted to the
hostile places. There are no comfortable places on Mars and Enceladus.
Are you claiming to know what was a comfortable place for
the first life in Earth? I haven't heard of evidence for
what sort of place that was, only hypotheticals. Have you
found enough evidence to make a solid case that establishes
where, on Earth, the first life began? Have you published
this case?
Quote: You're delusional, and you'll go to your grave claiming that there is
life on Mars, despite repeated missions that find none.
If you found in my above post, any claim that life exists on
Mars, then I'm not the delusional one.
I was just correcting you, when you said, "The chemistry of
life needs heat and light to evolve...". I was simply
informing you that most life on Earth, throughout its
history, has been evolving in a complete absence of
sunlight. Only the minor fraction that has adapted to
surface conditions has evolved a direct or indirect need for
sunlight.
Quote: You belong in a
psychiatric hospital or a prison, for defrauding the government out of
taxpayer money and then wasting it on missions that were doomed to
failure before your slutty great grandmother was even born.
Wow, you display lots of delusion in that sentence.
No manners, but plenty of delusion.
Back to the topic under discussion:
I would like to find out if life exists on Mars or any other
planet we can explore, and if it does exist (or has existed
there) also find out if it is (was) similar to life on
Earth, chemically speaking, or different. On Earth, it
appears that all life is descended from one or a few first
forms. It fascinates me that other first forms might be
possible and might lead to entirely different biochemistry.
I am willing to pay my share of the cost of learning these
things.
Are you interested in finding these things out?
Or would you rather not know?
--
Regards,
John Popelish |
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| Mr. Furious... |
Posted: Thu Jul 17, 2008 7:32 pm |
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Guest
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Jan Panteltje <pNaonStpealmtje at (no spam) yahoo.com> wrote in
news:g5ko13$kon$1 at (no spam) aioe.org:
Quote: On a sunny day (Wed, 16 Jul 2008 11:18:08 GMT) it happened "Mr.
Furious" <Mr at (no spam) Furious.com> wrote in
Xns9ADD4A49DAB9Flkajehoriuasldfjknak at (no spam) 207.115.33.102>:
BradGuth <bradguth at (no spam) gmail.com> wrote in
news:049b7cec-45ff-4c54-8446-5c18afa1dc10 at (no spam) 2g2000hsn.googlegroups.com:
On Jun 20, 8:06 am, Jan Panteltje <pNaonStpealm... at (no spam) yahoo.com> wrote:
Why is the water on mars prevented from evaporation by such a thin
layer of dirt?
It isn't prevented, because there is not water or its vapor left to
evaporate.
Is not that dirt porous? Or is it somehow clumping together so much
as to be vapour tight?
Or is the water vapour making is freeze together?
Mars soil isn't vapor tight, and of other than dry-ice being
somewhat sticky, water isn't causing that soil to clump.
It's static electricity.
One thing against that argument is that static electricity in dirt
with minerals and water is shorted.
The water is frozen; the salts aren't in the ice, and even if they were,
they wouldn't have the mobility to conduct electricity. |
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| Mr. Furious... |
Posted: Fri Jul 18, 2008 4:00 pm |
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Guest
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Golden California Girls <gldncagrls at (no spam) aol.com.mil> wrote in
news:uU2gk.9$GI.7 at (no spam) trnddc05:
Quote: Jan Panteltje wrote:
On a sunny day (Fri, 18 Jul 2008 00:32:14 GMT) it happened "Mr.
Furious" <Mr at (no spam) Furious.com> wrote in
Xns9ADED0ED59427lkajehoriuasldfjknak at (no spam) 207.115.33.102>:
Mars soil isn't vapor tight, and of other than dry-ice being
somewhat sticky, water isn't causing that soil to clump.
It's static electricity.
One thing against that argument is that static electricity in dirt
with minerals and water is shorted.
The water is frozen; the salts aren't in the ice, and even if they
were, they wouldn't have the mobility to conduct electricity.
Look at it dynamic, the ice evaporates through the mineral laden
dirt, causing a conductive path in that.
I am not saying that is so, but it could be.
I would think that it could even (the evaporation) create some sort
of cement or concrete.... that then closes off what is beneath it,
and sticks together. Possible?
It doesn't evaporate, it sublimates.
Don't waste your energy. If he's dumb enough to think that salts
dissolve in water vapor, he's never going to understand anything you
say. |
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| Golden California Girls... |
Posted: Fri Jul 18, 2008 7:07 pm |
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Mr. Furious wrote:
Quote: Golden California Girls <gldncagrls at (no spam) aol.com.mil> wrote in
news:uU2gk.9$GI.7 at (no spam) trnddc05:
Jan Panteltje wrote:
On a sunny day (Fri, 18 Jul 2008 00:32:14 GMT) it happened "Mr.
Furious" <Mr at (no spam) Furious.com> wrote in
Xns9ADED0ED59427lkajehoriuasldfjknak at (no spam) 207.115.33.102>:
Mars soil isn't vapor tight, and of other than dry-ice being
somewhat sticky, water isn't causing that soil to clump.
It's static electricity.
One thing against that argument is that static electricity in dirt
with minerals and water is shorted.
The water is frozen; the salts aren't in the ice, and even if they
were, they wouldn't have the mobility to conduct electricity.
Look at it dynamic, the ice evaporates through the mineral laden
dirt, causing a conductive path in that.
I am not saying that is so, but it could be.
I would think that it could even (the evaporation) create some sort
of cement or concrete.... that then closes off what is beneath it,
and sticks together. Possible?
It doesn't evaporate, it sublimates.
Don't waste your energy. If he's dumb enough to think that salts
dissolve in water vapor, he's never going to understand anything you
say.
I suppose that is true, but on the off chance he thought it went through a
liquid phase I thought I would use the right word for him to look up. |
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