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Yousuf Khan...
Posted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 8:59 pm
Guest
Fred Kasner wrote:
Quote:
It would have to have life develop into a very different set of species
than we now have. Most or intolerant of high temperatures as this tends
to cause proteins to degenerate. And protein specificity and moderate
temperatures allows this. With very high temperatures there might
continue to be unicellular life forms that can tolerate such but not
multicellular and highly specialized life forms. Besides such radical
evolutionary changes would take tens if not hundreds of millions of
years. By then higher life forms might very well have succumbed to more
quickly destructive catastrophes.


Hardly! Most of the species needed to rectify the climate probably
already exist now. Really, if you look at the history of evolution, it's
not a matter of developing new species to take advantage of a new
condition. The species already existed at the time of the change in
condition, and something that was just getting along before, will all of
a sudden shoot to prominence in the new regime.

So that's what's going to happen now too. Some species will go extinct,
while others will begin to flourish.

Yousuf Khan
Yousuf Khan...
Posted: Wed Jun 25, 2008 1:02 am
Guest
Darwin123 wrote:
Quote:
Yes, and it won't include human beings. The extremophile bacteria
will have the run of the place.
I mean, you as an individual have white blood cells. Do you care
it they all die? As long as you don't get an infection, you are happy.
You have no concern over the life and well being of individual cells
in your body. They could be suffering the agonies of hell, but as long
as your brain is happy you will not be concerned.

Yeah, of course I would care if all of my white blood cells died, so
would you, because that would mean that you have some kind of
immunological disease such as AIDS, and you're gonna die. I wouldn't
care about individual white blood cells, but as long as there were
enough of them around to keep me functioning, I'd be happy. Same goes
for my heart cells, and lung cells, etc., etc. Our bodies maintain an
average temperature of 37°C (98.6°F), not for the sake of our comfort,
but for the sake of keeping our individual cells alive.

If one group of my cells died, then chances are that other groups of my
cells would die too, if they depended on them. And then my whole body
would die. A dead body would initially look the same as a living body,
but not for long, and eventually it'll just be a skeleton. A skeleton is
an immensely less desirable state for a body to be in, than a living one.

Quote:
The same for this supposed Gaia (which I don't really believe
exists). An organism doesn't pay attention to its own components. If
Gaia can remain healthy with just a few unintelligent, extremophile
bacteria, she will be happy. Without human beings, she may be even
happier.

You're subscribing to the same self-loathing philosophy that most
environmentalists have lifetime memberships in. As far as the
environmentalists are concerned, all of the ills of the world are caused
by humans, and only the humans. All species extinctions are always man's
fault; if they could blame us for the asteroid that killed the dinosaurs
65 million years before man even existed, then they would. And of
course, global warming can't be a natural thing, it must always be man's
fault.

If Gaia is alive, then how do you know that man isn't exactly the
evolution that Gaia needs to go through to keep living? Everything was
leading upto this point where a type of cell evolved that could leave
Gaia and inhabit other planets (much like plant spores) and take Gaia's
legacy with it. The "unintelligent extremophile bacteria" can't take
Gaia into space.

Quote:
I don't think Gaia is a useful hypothesis for anything. In
effect, it merely says that some organisms will survive no matter
what. And that they will probably affect the geology of the earth
somewhere down the line. Most of us are concerned with only with human
beings, or maybe with the inclusion of a few animal relatives. I
definitely would like to see dolphins and chimpanzees survive with us.
But most cultures can't even see other human beings as worth the skin.
I will not trust any deity, least of all Gaia, to protect our
interests.
All and all, I think it would be best if we reduce our carbon
footprint. Let the deities take care of themselves. If we can't
control ourselves, then maybe human beings would be better off extinct.

Depends on which version of the Gaia Theory you subscribe to. The Weak
Gaia Theories simply state that organisms have changed the environment
of the planet they inhabit. Pretty undeniable stuff, but not very useful.

Strong Gaia Theories, which are the hardest to prove, believe the Earth
itself is the ultimate living organism on Earth. All of the biota and
the abiota living inside it were just the individual cells of this
organism. The Strongest of the Gaia Theories even believe that Earth is
just one of many Gaias in the Universe, and that the entire Universe is
just a giant hive of evolving organisms.

Yousuf Khan
Paul Schlyter...
Posted: Wed Jun 25, 2008 2:15 am
Guest
In article <4861df66$1 at (no spam) news.bnb-lp.com>, Yousuf Khan <bbbl67 at (no spam) yahoo.com> wrote:

Quote:
If one group of my cells died, then chances are that other groups of my
cells would die too, if they depended on them. And then my whole body
would die.

Not necessarily. Cells die in your body all the time. Your hair, which grows
all the time, consists mostly of dead cells. The very outermost part of
your skin also consists of dead cells, which protects the living cells
inside the skin and your body. As a matter of fact, almost all of your
body is renewed (= the cells are replaced by other cells) every 5 to 7
years or so (the figure varies depending on which part of the body).
As long as this is in equilibrium, your organism remains healthy. But if
your body would start to generate new cells in an uncontrolled way, you'll
get cancer. And if your body would generate too few new cells, you'll get
sick and die too - the latter often happens to old people.

--
----------------------------------------------------------------
Paul Schlyter, Grev Turegatan 40, SE-114 38 Stockholm, SWEDEN
e-mail: pausch at stjarnhimlen dot se
WWW: http://stjarnhimlen.se/
z...
Posted: Wed Jun 25, 2008 9:31 am
Guest
On Jun 25, 3:15 am, pau... at (no spam) saaf.se (Paul Schlyter) wrote:

Quote:

Not necessarily.  Cells die in your body all the time.  Your hair, which grows
all the time, consists mostly of dead cells.  The very outermost part of
your skin also consists of dead cells, which protects the living cells
inside the skin and your body.  As a matter of fact, almost all of your
body is renewed (= the cells are replaced by other cells) every 5 to 7
years or so (the figure varies depending on which part of the body).

and i have little funerals for all of them. it's only right.
Steve Willner...
Posted: Wed Jun 25, 2008 11:05 am
Guest
In article <cbedbe10-d94c-4ccc-a1b0-35f17b7f528a at (no spam) w7g2000hsa.googlegroups.com>,
Andrew Usher <k_over_hbarc at (no spam) yahoo.com> writes:
Quote:
The conventional explanation of the run-away greenhouse effect,
which produced the conditions we see on Venus today, is that
the evaporation of water vapor caused the temperature to rise so
high that the atmosphere became unbound.

This is not an explanation I've ever heard of.

1. The explanation I've heard involves 90 bars of carbon dioxide. Is
there any water vapor at all in the Venusian atmosphere?

2. For an atmosphere that is alleged to be "unbound," there seems to
be quite a lot of it.

Quote:
I have seen a journal article that says the temperature would reach
'several thousand degrees' until the surface could 'radiate in the
visible'.

Reference? The highest possible temperature is the effective
temperature of the Sun divided by the square root of 2. This is just
conservation of energy for an imaginary atmosphere that is completely
transparent to visible light and completely opaque at longer
wavelengths. Of course no real atmosphere will be ideal in this
fashion.

--
Steve Willner Phone 617-495-7123 swillner at (no spam) cfa.harvard.edu
Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
(Please email your reply if you want to be sure I see it; include a
valid Reply-To address to receive an acknowledgement. Commercial
email may be sent to your ISP.)
Yousuf Khan...
Posted: Wed Jun 25, 2008 2:44 pm
Guest
Paul Schlyter wrote:
Quote:
In article <4861df66$1 at (no spam) news.bnb-lp.com>, Yousuf Khan <bbbl67 at (no spam) yahoo.com> wrote:

If one group of my cells died, then chances are that other groups of my
cells would die too, if they depended on them. And then my whole body
would die.

Not necessarily. Cells die in your body all the time. Your hair, which grows
all the time, consists mostly of dead cells. The very outermost part of
your skin also consists of dead cells, which protects the living cells
inside the skin and your body. As a matter of fact, almost all of your
body is renewed (= the cells are replaced by other cells) every 5 to 7
years or so (the figure varies depending on which part of the body).
As long as this is in equilibrium, your organism remains healthy. But if
your body would start to generate new cells in an uncontrolled way, you'll
get cancer. And if your body would generate too few new cells, you'll get
sick and die too - the latter often happens to old people.


Yes, I agree with that, I just didn't say it in so many words.

Yousuf Khan
Andrew Usher...
Posted: Wed Jun 25, 2008 6:14 pm
Guest
On Jun 25, 3:05 pm, will... at (no spam) cfa.harvard.edu (Steve Willner) wrote:
Quote:
In article <cbedbe10-d94c-4ccc-a1b0-35f17b7f5... at (no spam) w7g2000hsa.googlegroups.com>,
Andrew Usher <k_over_hb... at (no spam) yahoo.com> writes:

The conventional explanation of the run-away greenhouse effect,
which produced the conditions we see on Venus today, is that
the evaporation of water vapor caused the temperature to rise so
high that the atmosphere became unbound.

This is not an explanation I've ever heard of.

1. The explanation I've heard involves 90 bars of carbon dioxide. Is
there any water vapor at all in the Venusian atmosphere?

Yes, about 0.005 AM (air masses) at present (which is nearly the
same as in our atmosphere).
But the D/H ratio tells us that there was once much more, perhaps
nearly the same as Earth (650 AM, 3/4 in the oceans).
It is thought that the water loss to space currently is nearly
balanced
by outgassing, and therefore the concentration will fall only slowly.

Quote:
2. For an atmosphere that is alleged to be "unbound," there seems to
be quite a lot of it.

The theory says that most of the atmosphere escaped hydrodynamically
during the 'run-away' phase. It is now quite bound. In any case, the
CO2
observed today in the atmosphere I believe mostly outgassed after the
loss of the oceans.

Quote:
I have seen a journal article that says the temperature would reach
'several thousand degrees' until the surface could 'radiate in the
visible'.

Reference?

I can't find it now.

Quote:
The highest possible temperature is the effective
temperature of the Sun divided by the square root of 2. This is just
conservation of energy for an imaginary atmosphere that is completely
transparent to visible light and completely opaque at longer
wavelengths.

I don't know how you did this calculation, but it can't be right. The
temperature
also depends on the distance from the Sun. I get, with the Wien's law
approximation,

log (Ts/T) + E (1/T - 1/Ts) = log 4 + 2 log (R/Rs)

Let's compute the temperature if the Earth were replaced with such a
body.
Since Ts ~ 0.5 ev and R/Rs ~ 210, we'll assume E = 1.75 ev (the cutoff
of
'the visible'),

log (0.5/T) + 1.75 (1/T - 2) ~ 12

I estimate from that T ~ 0.125 ev or 1,450 K.

Quote:
Of course no real atmosphere will be ideal in this fashion.

No, of course not. What would the Earth's surface temperature be if
the oceans evaporated entirely into the air? There's about
500 atm of water in the ocean, which is above the critical point. A
saturated H2O atmosphere will follow the vapor-pressure curve up
to the critical point, then the adiabatic rate from there - but that's
pretty shallow, since Cp > 10 for a large region near critical.

The critical point is 218 atm and 647 K, and assuming Cp > 10
above that, the surface temperature can't be more than

T = 647 K (500/218)^(1/10) = 703 K .

That's slightly cooler than Venus today, and is the maximum
temperature we could expect in a greenhouse on Earth.

Andrew Usher
z...
Posted: Thu Jun 26, 2008 5:50 am
Guest
On Jun 24, 10:49 am, Yousuf Khan <bbb... at (no spam) yahoo.com> wrote:
Quote:
Robert J. Kolker wrote:
Yousuf Khan wrote:

And according to the Gaia Hypothesis, life on Earth itself will evolve
to absorb and subsume any climate conditions that will lead to runaway
greenhouse effects.

The planet is not a living organism. Organism live on the planet.

Okay, and so what's this got to do with whether or not "life on Earth"
will evolve to rectify the climate?

        Yousuf Khan

well, it's always an error to think that evolution is purpose driven.
mutations are random, and wherever there's a niche, presumably one of
those random mutations will be such that it can exploit that niche.
that's one trouble with "intelligent design" theories; intelligence is
limited, compared to randomness.
Yousuf Khan...
Posted: Fri Jun 27, 2008 1:52 pm
Guest
z wrote:
Quote:
Okay, and so what's this got to do with whether or not "life on Earth"
will evolve to rectify the climate?

Yousuf Khan

well, it's always an error to think that evolution is purpose driven.
mutations are random, and wherever there's a niche, presumably one of
those random mutations will be such that it can exploit that niche.
that's one trouble with "intelligent design" theories; intelligence is
limited, compared to randomness.

"Intelligent Design" is another word for Creationism, isn't it? They
don't believe in any kind of evolution. Everything on Earth was put
there fully formed by one major intelligence up in the sky or something?

Hasn't got anything to do with organisms evolving to rectify the
climate. One of the misconceptions of evolution is that something has to
evolve after a change in the climate or whatever. But in actual fact
what's really happening is that these organisms have already existed
prior to the change, and the change makes them far more successful than
they were before. So if the environment changes, the organisms that will
re-regulate the environment will already exist, and now will simply be
more successful.

Yousuf Khan
Androcles...
Posted: Fri Jun 27, 2008 2:06 pm
Guest
"Yousuf Khan" <bbbl67 at (no spam) yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:486536ec$1 at (no spam) news.bnb-lp.com...
|z wrote:
| >> Okay, and so what's this got to do with whether or not "life on Earth"
| >> will evolve to rectify the climate?
| >>
| >> Yousuf Khan
| >
| > well, it's always an error to think that evolution is purpose driven.
| > mutations are random, and wherever there's a niche, presumably one of
| > those random mutations will be such that it can exploit that niche.
| > that's one trouble with "intelligent design" theories; intelligence is
| > limited, compared to randomness.
|
| "Intelligent Design" is another word for Creationism, isn't it?

"Design" implies planning. Only idiots attach "intelligent" to it,
if a god created us it is a pretty dumb god to run a toxic waste pipe
through a recreational area.

| They
| don't believe in any kind of evolution. Everything on Earth was put
| there fully formed by one major intelligence up in the sky or something?
|

That's the general idea.

| Hasn't got anything to do with organisms evolving to rectify the
| climate. One of the misconceptions of evolution is that something has to
| evolve after a change in the climate or whatever. But in actual fact
| what's really happening is that these organisms have already existed
| prior to the change, and the change makes them far more successful than
| they were before. So if the environment changes, the organisms that will
| re-regulate the environment will already exist, and now will simply be
| more successful.
|
| Yousuf Khan

Actually you've given an optimistic bias to the situation. All species
survive until killed, success has nothing to do with it.
It is not survival of the fittest but destruction of the weakest that
drives evolution. That's also called "luck".
Fred Kasner...
Posted: Sun Jun 29, 2008 2:09 pm
Guest
Dirk Bruere at NeoPax wrote:
Quote:
Fred Kasner wrote:
Yousuf Khan wrote:
Andrew Usher wrote:
This wasn't supposed to go to soc.men actually.

My point (I didn't quite finish) was that there can be no such
thing as a true 'run-away greenhouse', that there can be no
abrupt tipping point but only a gradual change. It is
nonetheless irreversible, though.

Also, this has no effect on projections of man-made global
warming, as it can't occur unless solar input is considerably
higher than today.

Andrew Usher

And according to the Gaia Hypothesis, life on Earth itself will
evolve to absorb and subsume any climate conditions that will lead to
runaway greenhouse effects.

Yousuf Khan

It would have to have life develop into a very different set of
species than we now have. Most or intolerant of high temperatures as
this tends to cause proteins to degenerate. And protein specificity
and moderate temperatures allows this. With very high temperatures
there might continue to be unicellular life forms that can tolerate
such but not multicellular and highly specialized life forms. Besides
such radical evolutionary changes would take tens if not hundreds of
millions of years. By then higher life forms might very well have
succumbed to more quickly destructive catastrophes.
FK

Look, we're only talking about an average temp increase of 10 degC.
There's more than that between equatorial and mid lattitudes.


What about the non-poikiothermic life forms. They would find their
chemical reaction rates approximately doubled with such an increase in
temperature.
FK
Dirk Bruere at NeoPax...
Posted: Sun Jun 29, 2008 2:56 pm
Guest
Fred Kasner wrote:
Quote:
Dirk Bruere at NeoPax wrote:
Fred Kasner wrote:
Yousuf Khan wrote:
Andrew Usher wrote:
This wasn't supposed to go to soc.men actually.

My point (I didn't quite finish) was that there can be no such
thing as a true 'run-away greenhouse', that there can be no
abrupt tipping point but only a gradual change. It is
nonetheless irreversible, though.

Also, this has no effect on projections of man-made global
warming, as it can't occur unless solar input is considerably
higher than today.

Andrew Usher

And according to the Gaia Hypothesis, life on Earth itself will
evolve to absorb and subsume any climate conditions that will lead
to runaway greenhouse effects.

Yousuf Khan

It would have to have life develop into a very different set of
species than we now have. Most or intolerant of high temperatures as
this tends to cause proteins to degenerate. And protein specificity
and moderate temperatures allows this. With very high temperatures
there might continue to be unicellular life forms that can tolerate
such but not multicellular and highly specialized life forms. Besides
such radical evolutionary changes would take tens if not hundreds of
millions of years. By then higher life forms might very well have
succumbed to more quickly destructive catastrophes.
FK

Look, we're only talking about an average temp increase of 10 degC.
There's more than that between equatorial and mid lattitudes.


What about the non-poikiothermic life forms. They would find their
chemical reaction rates approximately doubled with such an increase in
temperature.
FK

Emigrate.

--
Dirk

http://www.transcendence.me.uk/ - Transcendence UK
Remote Viewing classes in London
Yousuf Khan...
Posted: Mon Jun 30, 2008 5:17 pm
Guest
Androcles wrote:
Quote:
"Yousuf Khan" <bbbl67 at (no spam) yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:486536ec$1 at (no spam) news.bnb-lp.com...
| Hasn't got anything to do with organisms evolving to rectify the
| climate. One of the misconceptions of evolution is that something has to
| evolve after a change in the climate or whatever. But in actual fact
| what's really happening is that these organisms have already existed
| prior to the change, and the change makes them far more successful than
| they were before. So if the environment changes, the organisms that will
| re-regulate the environment will already exist, and now will simply be
| more successful.
|
| Yousuf Khan

Actually you've given an optimistic bias to the situation. All species
survive until killed, success has nothing to do with it.
It is not survival of the fittest but destruction of the weakest that
drives evolution. That's also called "luck".

Whatever, works out to the same effect.

Yousuf Khan
Androcles...
Posted: Mon Jun 30, 2008 7:13 pm
Guest
"Yousuf Khan" <bbbl67 at (no spam) yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:48695b6f at (no spam) news.bnb-lp.com...
| Androcles wrote:
| > "Yousuf Khan" <bbbl67 at (no spam) yahoo.com> wrote in message
| > news:486536ec$1 at (no spam) news.bnb-lp.com...
| > | Hasn't got anything to do with organisms evolving to rectify the
| > | climate. One of the misconceptions of evolution is that something has
to
| > | evolve after a change in the climate or whatever. But in actual fact
| > | what's really happening is that these organisms have already existed
| > | prior to the change, and the change makes them far more successful
than
| > | they were before. So if the environment changes, the organisms that
will
| > | re-regulate the environment will already exist, and now will simply be
| > | more successful.
| > |
| > | Yousuf Khan
| >
| > Actually you've given an optimistic bias to the situation. All species
| > survive until killed, success has nothing to do with it.
| > It is not survival of the fittest but destruction of the weakest that
| > drives evolution. That's also called "luck".
|
| Whatever, works out to the same effect.
|
| Yousuf Khan

This is not so. "Survival of the fittest" evolution means that
individuals within the species compete with each other - for
example the antelope chased by a lion escapes and passes on
it genes at the expense of the slower antelope that is caught.
That didn't help the dodo, they were all wiped out by man.
The effects are very different, on the optimistic side the
species improves itself gradually, on the pessimistic side
the species becomes extinct. An extinct species cannot
have one individual more fit than another when neither exist.
G. L. Bradford...
Posted: Tue Jul 01, 2008 3:25 am
Guest
"Androcles" <Headmaster at (no spam) Hogwarts.physics> wrote in message
news:PEeak.77741$7m7.64303 at (no spam) newsfe30.ams2...
Quote:

"Yousuf Khan" <bbbl67 at (no spam) yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:48695b6f at (no spam) news.bnb-lp.com...
| Androcles wrote:
| > "Yousuf Khan" <bbbl67 at (no spam) yahoo.com> wrote in message
| > news:486536ec$1 at (no spam) news.bnb-lp.com...
| > | Hasn't got anything to do with organisms evolving to rectify the
| > | climate. One of the misconceptions of evolution is that something
has
to
| > | evolve after a change in the climate or whatever. But in actual
fact
| > | what's really happening is that these organisms have already existed
| > | prior to the change, and the change makes them far more successful
than
| > | they were before. So if the environment changes, the organisms that
will
| > | re-regulate the environment will already exist, and now will simply
be
| > | more successful.
| > |
| > | Yousuf Khan
|
| > Actually you've given an optimistic bias to the situation. All species
| > survive until killed, success has nothing to do with it.
| > It is not survival of the fittest but destruction of the weakest that
| > drives evolution. That's also called "luck".
|
| Whatever, works out to the same effect.
|
| Yousuf Khan

This is not so. "Survival of the fittest" evolution means that
individuals within the species compete with each other - for
example the antelope chased by a lion escapes and passes on
it genes at the expense of the slower antelope that is caught.
That didn't help the dodo, they were all wiped out by man.
The effects are very different, on the optimistic side the
species improves itself gradually, on the pessimistic side
the species becomes extinct. An extinct species cannot
have one individual more fit than another when neither exist.


There are... what... about a trillion or more different species of life on
and in this world at any one time? Many of those species just now popped
into existence as beginning life (as if with them, life is just now in its
beginning upon the Earth). And many of those just now popped out
existence....gone extinct (reminds me of flash occurrences in a particle
accelerator). Now evolutionary, or revolutionary, variations in a specific
species, that has been around for a while, pop into existence all the
time...and just as often as not, really more often that not, pop out of
existence, gone extinct, just about as quickly as they (variation) came.

Then there are the frozen seed spores of life -- very, very, hard to
kill -- that arrive upon the Earth from anywhere and everywhere in the
universe at large. No matter how hard to kill, many of these immigrants do
not survive the trip or the environment of space. But there are so many of
them at all times, neverendingly arriving.

Now to go back to "beginning life." For some reason it comes into
existence wisely fully equipped immediately to eat, divide, and fight
savagely for species' multiplication / prosperity...thus species' survival.
Even a base building block creature of life [just now] coming seemingly from
up out of nowhere is fully a world, even a universe, of life all in itself
since it knows so much of what it needs to know so instantaneously with its
appearance. It may even know it [previous] to its appearance here...or its
coalescence or spark here. It is a frontier, a frontiering, creature: a
Space Age [life-chance] like the others; something the Dark Age Utopian (the
not any longer to multiply, prosper, or survive, walking extinct) so [flatly
/ equally] obviously is not.

GLB
 
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