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...
Posted: Thu May 08, 2008 1:24 pm
Guest
The current economic slowdown has many parallels with the slump of
1857. the root cause of both the current turmoil and the 1857 crash
was banks being allowed to lend more money than they have in reserves.
As president buchanan explained -

"It is apparent that our existing misfortunes have proceeded solely
from our extravagant and vicious system of paper currency and bank
credits, exciting the people to wild speculations and gambling in
stocks."

http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext04/subuc11.txt

In other words, in 1857 banks created a huge amount of new credit
fueling a stock market boom. The credit they created was in the form
of bank notes, supposedly redeemable in US currency. In practise the
banks had only a fraction of the amount they 'promised to pay' in
reserves.

the practise of banks lending more money than they have is called
fractional reserve banking. The inherant danger is that a large number
of depositors may wish to withdraw their money at one time and the
bank may not be able to make payment. In 1857 the new york branch Ohio
Life Insurance and Trust was unable to make payment. This lead to a
bank run and the collapse of the bank.In his book 'a history of
central banking in great britain and the United states' john harold
describes the resultant credit cruch -

"The instiinct of each one was to curtail its loans and protect its
reserves, yet nothing was more certain to intensify the panic."

whenever banks gain controll over the supply of money they have
employed the same practice of expanding and contracting the money
supply. This has been true throughout history and the solution to the
problem in 1857 was correctly identified by president buchanan -

"the first duty which these banks owe to the public is to keep in
their vaults a sufficient
amount of gold and silver to insure the convertibility of their notes
into coin at all times and under all circumstances."
http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext04/subuc11.txt

That is, to employ a system of full reserve banking.
Les Cargill...
Posted: Thu May 08, 2008 8:26 pm
Guest
orangatang1 at (no spam) googlemail.com wrote:
<snip>
Quote:

That is, to employ a system of full reserve banking.


I've never seen this explain how it would improve on
existing fiat systems for accommodating growth in GDP.

I have seen people talk about "separating credit from
money", which seems a wonderful, then an impossible
thing. I am not sure it's not simply a euphemism
for 100% reserve banking.

Aristotle believed that charging interest *itself* was
immoral, since money is but a medium of exchange. The
immorality was the reifying of an abstract thing into
something that was traded for its own sake. But I note
that the farther we get from Aristotle on this point,
the more prosperous we appear to be.

But our ability to produce would have confounded Aristotle.

--
Les Cargill
...
Posted: Fri May 09, 2008 5:14 am
Guest
On 8 May, 18:26, Les Cargill <lcarg... at (no spam) cfl.rr.com> wrote:
Quote:
orangata... at (no spam) googlemail.com wrote:

snip



That is, to employ a system of full reserve banking.

I've never seen this explain how it would improve on
existing fiat systems for accommodating growth in GDP.

I have seen people talk about "separating credit from
money", which seems a wonderful, then an impossible
thing. I am not sure it's not simply a euphemism
for 100% reserve banking.

Aristotle believed that charging interest *itself* was
immoral, since money is but a medium of exchange. The
immorality was the reifying of an abstract thing into
something that was traded for its own sake. But I note
that the farther we get from Aristotle on this point,
the more prosperous we appear to be.

But our ability to produce would have confounded Aristotle.

--
Les Cargill


In a fiat currency the treasury could issue new treasury notes in
proportion to gdp growth. This would keep the ratio of gdp to money
supply roughly constant. The benifit of this is that we would no
longer be slaves of the banks. As Josiah Stamp, directot of the bank
of england, explained in 1940 -

"Bankers own the earth; take it away from them but leave them with the
power to create credit; and, with a flick of a pen, they will create
enough money to buy it back again. Take this power away from them and
all great fortunes like mine will disappear, and they ought to
disappear, for then this world would be a happier and better world to
live in. But if you want to be slaves of bankers and pay the cost of
your own slavery, then let the bankers control money and control
credit."

Another way to control fluctuations in the money supply is to use the
bimetallic standard. New metals are mined each year. When the US was
on the bimetallic standard people could have their silver minted into
coins free of charge, helping to control deflation. If the value of
silver rose against the value of currency coins would be sold for
their metal vaule, helping to control inflation.
The Trucker...
Posted: Fri May 09, 2008 10:52 am
Guest
On Fri, 09 May 2008 08:14:11 -0700, orangatang1 wrote:

Quote:
On 8 May, 18:26, Les Cargill <lcarg... at (no spam) cfl.rr.com> wrote:
orangata... at (no spam) googlemail.com wrote:

snip



That is, to employ a system of full reserve banking.

I've never seen this explain how it would improve on
existing fiat systems for accommodating growth in GDP.

I have seen people talk about "separating credit from
money", which seems a wonderful, then an impossible
thing. I am not sure it's not simply a euphemism
for 100% reserve banking.

Aristotle believed that charging interest *itself* was
immoral, since money is but a medium of exchange. The
immorality was the reifying of an abstract thing into
something that was traded for its own sake. But I note
that the farther we get from Aristotle on this point,
the more prosperous we appear to be.

But our ability to produce would have confounded Aristotle.

--
Les Cargill


In a fiat currency the treasury could issue new treasury notes in
proportion to gdp growth. This would keep the ratio of gdp to money
supply roughly constant. The benifit of this is that we would no
longer be slaves of the banks. As Josiah Stamp, directot of the bank
of england, explained in 1940 -

This does not control the Republican (Reagan and Bush) government and
prevent it from borrowing hundreds of billions of dollars into existence
with no offsetting tax collections. If you think that the Federal reserve
can refuse to honor a check drawn on the United States Treasury then you
are very very deep in denial.

Quote:
"Bankers own the earth; take it away from them but leave them with the
power to create credit; and, with a flick of a pen, they will create
enough money to buy it back again. Take this power away from them and
all great fortunes like mine will disappear, and they ought to
disappear, for then this world would be a happier and better world to
live in. But if you want to be slaves of bankers and pay the cost of
your own slavery, then let the bankers control money and control
credit."

And make sure that you vote for the dollar destroying Republicans. Make
sure that you are stupid enough to think taxes are theft and that
Republicans are wonderful because they cut taxes while burning money in a
war furnace.

Quote:
Another way to control fluctuations in the money supply is to use the
bimetallic standard. New metals are mined each year. When the US was on
the bimetallic standard people could have their silver minted into coins
free of charge, helping to control deflation. If the value of silver
rose against the value of currency coins would be sold for their metal
vaule, helping to control inflation.

The value of the US dollar should be controlled against the value of the
average acre of land in the USA. There should be a MONETARY ad valorem
tax on land that will be increased to control the AVERAGE price of land
in the USA (not to manipulate it). The proceeds of the tax are burned in
a furnace.

--
"I know no safe depository of the ultimate powers
of society but the people themselves; and
if we think them not enlightened enough to
exercise their control with a wholesome
discretion, the remedy is not to take it from
them, but to inform their discretion by
education." - Thomas Jefferson
http://GreaterVoice.org/extend
Les Cargill...
Posted: Fri May 09, 2008 12:25 pm
Guest
orangatang1 at (no spam) googlemail.com wrote:
Quote:
On 8 May, 18:26, Les Cargill <lcarg... at (no spam) cfl.rr.com> wrote:
orangata... at (no spam) googlemail.com wrote:

snip



That is, to employ a system of full reserve banking.
I've never seen this explain how it would improve on
existing fiat systems for accommodating growth in GDP.

I have seen people talk about "separating credit from
money", which seems a wonderful, then an impossible
thing. I am not sure it's not simply a euphemism
for 100% reserve banking.

Aristotle believed that charging interest *itself* was
immoral, since money is but a medium of exchange. The
immorality was the reifying of an abstract thing into
something that was traded for its own sake. But I note
that the farther we get from Aristotle on this point,
the more prosperous we appear to be.

But our ability to produce would have confounded Aristotle.

--
Les Cargill


In a fiat currency the treasury could issue new treasury notes in
proportion to gdp growth. This would keep the ratio of gdp to money
supply roughly constant. The benifit of this is that we would no
longer be slaves of the banks. As Josiah Stamp, directot of the bank
of england, explained in 1940 -

"Bankers own the earth; take it away from them but leave them with the
power to create credit; and, with a flick of a pen, they will create
enough money to buy it back again. Take this power away from them and
all great fortunes like mine will disappear, and they ought to
disappear, for then this world would be a happier and better world to
live in. But if you want to be slaves of bankers and pay the cost of
your own slavery, then let the bankers control money and control
credit."


There are two cases. Either the players in the fiat money creation
game are ... "lying", or they are not.

If they are lying, then your analysis holds. I don't think they are
I think that Bernanke has been pretty forthcoming and transparent
about why the Fed does what it does. It just has classic
Unintended Consequences effects. In order for the least of us to have
a decent life, we put up with a banking uberclass.

You have to look at how all this is measured, in my opinion,
to determine how the players think about it. It's measured by
unemployment rate. This goes back to Nixon and before. It sets the
tone for Reagan.

Undoing all this would require going back to a very large
drawing board. And I think they *do* try to model GDP, or have
until recently. The problem is that GDP will depend on what
they do.

Quote:
Another way to control fluctuations in the money supply is to use the
bimetallic standard. New metals are mined each year. When the US was
on the bimetallic standard people could have their silver minted into
coins free of charge, helping to control deflation. If the value of
silver rose against the value of currency coins would be sold for
their metal vaule, helping to control inflation.


Here is an excerpt from "Commanding Heights" on why Nixon took
us off the gold standard:

"So the central economic issue became how to manage the
inflation-unemployment trade-offs in a way that was not politically
self-destructive; in other words, how to bring down inflation without
slowing the economy and raising unemployment."

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/shared/minitext/ess_nixongold.html

Remember that Nixon was still fundamentally a Quaker, as he
was raised. He believed strongly in "as you do for the least of
you, you do for me" from the New Testament.

Please note that there was inflation *while we were on the gold
standard*. If the value of silver rose, people would hoard it
(expecting it to rise further) as witnessed during the
depression.

--
Les Cargill
Mark M....
Posted: Fri May 09, 2008 4:41 pm
Guest
Les Cargill wrote:
Quote:
orangatang1 at (no spam) googlemail.com wrote:

On 8 May, 18:26, Les Cargill <lcarg... at (no spam) cfl.rr.com> wrote:

orangata... at (no spam) googlemail.com wrote:

snip



That is, to employ a system of full reserve banking.

I've never seen this explain how it would improve on
existing fiat systems for accommodating growth in GDP.

I have seen people talk about "separating credit from
money", which seems a wonderful, then an impossible
thing. I am not sure it's not simply a euphemism
for 100% reserve banking.

Aristotle believed that charging interest *itself* was
immoral, since money is but a medium of exchange. The
immorality was the reifying of an abstract thing into
something that was traded for its own sake. But I note
that the farther we get from Aristotle on this point,
the more prosperous we appear to be.

But our ability to produce would have confounded Aristotle.

--
Les Cargill



In a fiat currency the treasury could issue new treasury notes in
proportion to gdp growth. This would keep the ratio of gdp to money
supply roughly constant. The benifit of this is that we would no
longer be slaves of the banks. As Josiah Stamp, directot of the bank
of england, explained in 1940 -

"Bankers own the earth; take it away from them but leave them with the
power to create credit; and, with a flick of a pen, they will create
enough money to buy it back again. Take this power away from them and
all great fortunes like mine will disappear, and they ought to
disappear, for then this world would be a happier and better world to
live in. But if you want to be slaves of bankers and pay the cost of
your own slavery, then let the bankers control money and control
credit."


There are two cases. Either the players in the fiat money creation
game are ... "lying", or they are not.

If they are lying, then your analysis holds. I don't think they are
I think that Bernanke has been pretty forthcoming and transparent
about why the Fed does what it does. It just has classic
Unintended Consequences effects. In order for the least of us to have
a decent life, we put up with a banking uberclass.

You have to look at how all this is measured, in my opinion,
to determine how the players think about it. It's measured by
unemployment rate. This goes back to Nixon and before. It sets the
tone for Reagan.

Undoing all this would require going back to a very large
drawing board. And I think they *do* try to model GDP, or have
until recently. The problem is that GDP will depend on what
they do.

Another way to control fluctuations in the money supply is to use the
bimetallic standard. New metals are mined each year. When the US was
on the bimetallic standard people could have their silver minted into
coins free of charge, helping to control deflation. If the value of
silver rose against the value of currency coins would be sold for
their metal vaule, helping to control inflation.


Here is an excerpt from "Commanding Heights" on why Nixon took
us off the gold standard:

"So the central economic issue became how to manage the
inflation-unemployment trade-offs in a way that was not politically
self-destructive; in other words, how to bring down inflation without
slowing the economy and raising unemployment."

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/shared/minitext/ess_nixongold.html


Remember that Nixon was still fundamentally a Quaker, as he
was raised. He believed strongly in "as you do for the least of
you, you do for me" from the New Testament.

Please note that there was inflation *while we were on the gold
standard*. If the value of silver rose, people would hoard it
(expecting it to rise further) as witnessed during the
depression.

Nixon took the US off the gold standard for international trade. The gold
standard for the US dollar was in force from the gold standard act of 1900
to 1913 when the federal reserve act made federal reserve notes legal
tender. The gold standard act of 1900 made a dollar worth 25.8 grains of
gold 90% fine.

During the Civil War all kinds of money was circulating: gold coins, silver
coins, Bank issued money, and United States Notes (Greenbacks). Greenbacks
were spent into circulation by the government. They cost no interest,
which is why the bankers were so anxious to get them retired.

Mark M.
 
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