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Gene S. Berkowitz...
Posted: Wed May 07, 2008 12:15 am
Guest
In article <KHPTj.41565$2Y1.13463 at (no spam) newsfe30.ams2>,
into at (no spam) oblivion.nothing.com says...
Quote:
"nuny at (no spam) bid.nes" <Alien8752 at (no spam) gmail.com> wrote in
news:1ebbff3c-5d59-441e-a4a7-fcf8a6f66d35 at (no spam) s33g2000pri.googlegroups.com:

Snipola
an image on the retina.

Snipola
I'm not entirely sure of that re: holography.

I have no experience making holograms, and as such, I don't see
why making a hologram "out of focus" in such a way that requires
a lens to view that is equal to one's prescription wouldn't work.

I do, and what you propose is simply impossible. There is no way to
produce a hologram that is "out of focus". If you see an real object at
arms length as fuzzy, you will see a hologram of that same object as
fuzzy also.

Quote:
Actually, I think if you shot the image through your glasses
would work.

You normally don't shoot a hologram through a lens, and if you did, you
end up with a hologram of a lens. The hologram of the lens would work
just like the original, for other objects captured by the hologram.

So, you could make a hologram of your eyeglasses in front of a book, and
be able to read the book through the eyeglasses. However, someone with
better vision would simply see the image as distorted by the lens, but
not out of focus. And, it being a holgram, they could simply change
their viewing angle and read the book over the eyeglasses.

--Gene
nuny at (no spam) bid.nes...
Posted: Wed May 07, 2008 7:32 am
Guest
On May 6, 10:15 pm, Gene S. Berkowitz <first.l... at (no spam) verizon.net> wrote:
Quote:
In article <KHPTj.41565$2Y1.13... at (no spam) newsfe30.ams2>,
i... at (no spam) oblivion.nothing.com says...

"n... at (no spam) bid.nes" <Alien8... at (no spam) gmail.com> wrote in
news:1ebbff3c-5d59-441e-a4a7-fcf8a6f66d35 at (no spam) s33g2000pri.googlegroups.com:

Snipola
an image on the retina.

Snipola
I'm not entirely sure of that re: holography.

I have no experience making holograms, and as such, I don't see
why making a hologram "out of focus" in such a way that requires
a lens to view that is equal to one's prescription wouldn't work.

I do,

Ah, good, someone who knows what they're talking about (as opposed
to say, me).

Quote:
and what you propose is simply impossible. There is no way
to
produce a hologram that is "out of focus". If you see an real object at
arms length as fuzzy, you will see a hologram of that same object as
fuzzy also.

Well yes, but that's not quite what I meant.

Quote:
Actually, I think if you shot the image through your glasses
would work.

You normally don't shoot a hologram through a lens, and if you did, you
end up with a hologram of a lens. The hologram of the lens would work
just like the original, for other objects captured by the hologram.

I have read about holographic lenses (probably yet another subject)
but have not had the opportunity to play with any.

Quote:
So, you could make a hologram of your eyeglasses in front of a book, and
be able to read the book through the eyeglasses. However, someone with
better vision would simply see the image as distorted by the lens, but
not out of focus. And, it being a holgram, they could simply change
their viewing angle and read the book over the eyeglasses.

Now we're sneaking up on what I had in mind. Is it possible to frame
the hologram so that the eyeglass lens frame is out of the hologram
frame; IOW you cannot tell by inspection that it was shot through the
lens of my glasses- there is no available viewing angle that does not
"see through" the lens? With an ordinary camera one would simply put
the eyeglass lens up next to the camera lens but that probably won't
work with holography.

(Come to think of it one would use the converse of my prescription,
yes/no? Did I mention this is way outside my area of expertise?)

Also, what sort of distortion do you mean? When I hold my glasses
away from my face and look through them, objects appear smaller than
usual just like the infamous warning sticker on car mirrors (I am
nearsighted) but not blurred at all until the lenses are about six
inches away from my eyes which conveniently is about where I can
barely begin to focus on the lenses themselves.

Would there not be a range of viewing distances where I would,
without my glasses, be better able to view the hologram than a person
with normal vision viewing it at the same distance?


Mark L. Fergerson
Boxman...
Posted: Thu May 08, 2008 12:51 pm
Guest
Quote:


Holograms are all about reproducing an effect caused by stereoscopic
vision - which needs two eyes. They make parts of the image appear nearer or
further away by presenting each eye with a different image. If you only have
one eye you can't see the 3D effect.


Perhaps a bit nit-picky, but holograms aren't a "stereoscopic effect"
in the sense that you purposely send two different images to each
eye. Holograms reproduce the original wavefront that came from the
object that the hologram was made from. If you have one eye,
theoreticially you will still perceive similar depth in the hologram
as you would viewing a real scene with one eye. Obviously with 2 eyes
you have greater depth perception and the depth observed in the
hologram will appear accordingly.

In regards to the topic of trying to create a hologram that is "out of
focus" for normal viewing but in focus for an uncorrected nearsighted
person for example, this is only possible if you know ahead of time
the distortion that your eye adds to the wavefront entering the eye
and then somehow perturbing the hologram to create a distorted
wavefront that when passed through the nearsighted eye creates the
proper wavefront at the eye. I know of no mechanism available during
the recording of a hologram that would be able to create such a
distortion.

It is probably feasible to calculate and then create a computer
generated hologram that would distort the wavefront coming from a
monitor such that when it entered your uncorrected eye the image
appeared focus. I think a practical problem is that you would lose a
significant amount of brightness because hologram diffraction
efficiencies are usually low (meaning a lot of light will get thrown
out of the "main beam" and not enter your eye). It also may only work
over a small angle, meaning it would only appear in focus straight on
and a few degrees to the left/right of straight on.
CWatters...
Posted: Thu May 08, 2008 1:13 pm
Guest
"nuny at (no spam) bid.nes" <Alien8752 at (no spam) gmail.com> wrote in message
news:c449b544-6963-43aa-b4b6-78fbb967b225 at (no spam) c19g2000prf.googlegroups.com...
Quote:
On May 3, 9:59 am, "CWatters"
colin.watt... at (no spam) NOturnersoakSPAM.plus.com> wrote:
"Amir Michail" <amich... at (no spam) gmail.com> wrote in message

news:f5527a1b-d89b-4767-bcbf-2bc88cadfe33 at (no spam) d1g2000hsg.googlegroups.com...

Imagine using a laptop without having to wear corrective
eyeglasses.

I know that 3D displays exist that don't require special glasses.

So maybe this is possible as well?

Amir

I don't think so... People who need glasses don't have a problem seeing
things at the wrong distance - so correcting the apparent distance using
a
3D effect doesn't help.

Beg pardon? I am "nearsighted". Guess what the term means.


Mark L. Fergerson

Nope. It means you have a problem focusing on distant objects. It doesn't
mean obects appear to you to be at the wrong distance. Important difference.

Holograms are all about reproducing an effect caused by stereoscopic
vision - which needs two eyes. They make parts of the image appear nearer or
further away by presenting each eye with a different image. If you only have
one eye you can't see the 3D effect.

Aside: If you only have one ey you can see _a_ 3D effect if you move your
head or the hologram but that's a different 3D effect. In that case you are
seeing something more akin to a sequence of 2D images.
Androcles...
Posted: Thu May 08, 2008 6:34 pm
Guest
"Boxman" <boxman at (no spam) voyager.net> wrote in message
news:8db04083-417a-446f-80f3-2744d9928c78 at (no spam) y21g2000hsf.googlegroups.com...
|
| >
|
| > Holograms are all about reproducing an effect caused by stereoscopic
| > vision - which needs two eyes. They make parts of the image appear
nearer or
| > further away by presenting each eye with a different image. If you only
have
| > one eye you can't see the 3D effect.
| >
|
| Perhaps a bit nit-picky, but holograms aren't a "stereoscopic effect"
| in the sense that you purposely send two different images to each
| eye. Holograms reproduce the original wavefront that came from the
| object that the hologram was made from. If you have one eye,
| theoreticially you will still perceive similar depth in the hologram
| as you would viewing a real scene with one eye. Obviously with 2 eyes
| you have greater depth perception and the depth observed in the
| hologram will appear accordingly.
|
| In regards to the topic of trying to create a hologram that is "out of
| focus" for normal viewing but in focus for an uncorrected nearsighted
| person for example, this is only possible if you know ahead of time
| the distortion that your eye adds to the wavefront entering the eye
| and then somehow perturbing the hologram to create a distorted
| wavefront that when passed through the nearsighted eye creates the
| proper wavefront at the eye. I know of no mechanism available during
| the recording of a hologram that would be able to create such a
| distortion.
|
| It is probably feasible to calculate and then create a computer
| generated hologram that would distort the wavefront coming from a
| monitor such that when it entered your uncorrected eye the image
| appeared focus. I think a practical problem is that you would lose a
| significant amount of brightness because hologram diffraction
| efficiencies are usually low (meaning a lot of light will get thrown
| out of the "main beam" and not enter your eye). It also may only work
| over a small angle, meaning it would only appear in focus straight on
| and a few degrees to the left/right of straight on.
|

It is changes in the small angle that leads to the mental perception of
depth or "3D".
In this image changing the point of view with just one eye is insufficient
to detect 3D, simply because it is a photograph but it is sufficient for
the real thing.
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/geoopt/optpic/brokpen.jpg

Also, because we cannot detect any 3D in the image, we conclude it is
2D and say words like "obviously". Stereoscopy has little to do with it.
People will sit and stare for hours at a moving picture, a still image they
only glance at. And not just people either, my cat will chase the red dot
from my laser pointer for as long as I move it. Movement is the key.
Richard J Kinch...
Posted: Fri May 09, 2008 3:23 am
Guest
Amir Michail writes:

Quote:
So maybe this is possible as well?

No. Corrective lenses must be near, or on (as in contact lenses) the eye.
CWatters...
Posted: Fri May 09, 2008 4:34 am
Guest
"Boxman" <boxman at (no spam) voyager.net> wrote in message
news:8db04083-417a-446f-80f3-2744d9928c78 at (no spam) y21g2000hsf.googlegroups.com...
Quote:



Holograms are all about reproducing an effect caused by stereoscopic
vision - which needs two eyes. They make parts of the image appear nearer
or
further away by presenting each eye with a different image. If you only
have
one eye you can't see the 3D effect.


Perhaps a bit nit-picky, but holograms aren't a "stereoscopic effect"
in the sense that you purposely send two different images to each
eye. Holograms reproduce the original wavefront that came from the
object that the hologram was made from. If you have one eye,
theoreticially you will still perceive similar depth in the hologram
as you would viewing a real scene with one eye. Obviously with 2 eyes
you have greater depth perception and the depth observed in the
hologram will appear accordingly.

Agreed.
CWatters...
Posted: Fri May 09, 2008 4:40 am
Guest
"Richard J Kinch" <kinch at (no spam) truetex.com> wrote in message
news:Xns9A992CA6EFCF2someconundrum at (no spam) 216.196.97.131...
Quote:
Amir Michail writes:

So maybe this is possible as well?

No. Corrective lenses must be near, or on (as in contact lenses) the eye.

That's a good point.
nuny at (no spam) bid.nes...
Posted: Fri May 09, 2008 2:32 pm
Guest
On May 8, 3:51 pm, Boxman <box... at (no spam) voyager.net> wrote:
Quote:
Holograms are all about reproducing an effect caused by stereoscopic
vision - which needs two eyes. They make parts of the image appear nearer or
further away by presenting each eye with a different image. If you only have
one eye you can't see the 3D effect.

Perhaps a bit nit-picky, but holograms aren't a "stereoscopic effect"
in the sense that you purposely send two different images to each
eye. Holograms reproduce the original wavefront that came from the
object that the hologram was made from. If you have one eye,
theoreticially you will still perceive similar depth in the hologram
as you would viewing a real scene with one eye. Obviously with 2 eyes
you have greater depth perception and the depth observed in the
hologram will appear accordingly.

In regards to the topic of trying to create a hologram that is "out of
focus" for normal viewing but in focus for an uncorrected nearsighted
person for example, this is only possible if you know ahead of time
the distortion that your eye adds to the wavefront entering the eye
and then somehow perturbing the hologram to create a distorted
wavefront that when passed through the nearsighted eye creates the
proper wavefront at the eye. I know of no mechanism available during
the recording of a hologram that would be able to create such a
distortion.

That's why I suggested shooting a hologram through one of my
eyeglass lenses (or its prescription's dual); the lens "encodes"
exactly the relevant distortion, yes?

Quote:
It is probably feasible to calculate and then create a computer
generated hologram that would distort the wavefront coming from a
monitor such that when it entered your uncorrected eye the image
appeared focus. I think a practical problem is that you would lose a
significant amount of brightness because hologram diffraction
efficiencies are usually low (meaning a lot of light will get thrown
out of the "main beam" and not enter your eye). It also may only work
over a small angle, meaning it would only appear in focus straight on
and a few degrees to the left/right of straight on.

One of the other posters suggested the technique might have security
uses; just take off your glasses and you're the only one who can read
what's on your monitor. The added angular limitations you describe
would be a feature, not a bug.


Mark L. Fergerson
Helpful person
Posted: Fri May 09, 2008 5:39 pm
Joined: 22 Jun 2004 Posts: 678
On May 9, 8:32 pm, "n... at (no spam) bid.nes" <Alien8... at (no spam) gmail.com> wrote:
Quote:
On May 8, 3:51 pm, Boxman <box... at (no spam) voyager.net> wrote:

  That's why I suggested shooting a hologram through one of my
eyeglass lenses (or its prescription's dual); the lens "encodes"
exactly the relevant distortion, yes?

No.


You cannot change the reconstructed wavefront to accomodate an
aberrated eye. You will create geometrical distortion in the
reconstructed image.
View user's profile Send private message
Richard J Kinch...
Posted: Fri May 09, 2008 10:27 pm
Guest
nuny at (no spam) bid.nes writes:

Quote:
That's why I suggested shooting a hologram through one of my
eyeglass lenses (or its prescription's dual); the lens "encodes"
exactly the relevant distortion, yes?

But then viewing the hologram has to be that close to your eye. So you
haven't achieved the goal of reproducing the wavefront exiting eyeglasses
using a distant magical source.
Quadibloc...
Posted: Sun May 18, 2008 10:55 am
Guest
On May 3, 7:34 am, Amir Michail <amich... at (no spam) gmail.com> wrote:
Quote:
Imagine using a laptop without having to wear corrective
eyeglasses.

I know that 3D displays exist that don't require special glasses.

So maybe this is possible as well?

If your eyes don't focus on the laptop surface, then each point of
light on that surface is spread out over a larger area.

Since the relative phase of light from different parts of that surface
can't be controlled, destructive interference can't be created, so one
can't put anything on the laptop screen that would be seen as less
blurry than an ordinary sharp display; one can only make things worse.

John Savard
Quadibloc...
Posted: Sun May 18, 2008 10:57 am
Guest
On May 5, 3:23 pm, "n... at (no spam) bid.nes" <Alien8... at (no spam) gmail.com> wrote:

Quote:
I'm not entirely sure of that re: holography.

Oh, yes, holography would work, but I presume the OP isn't asking
about technologies that don't yet exist; he is asking if the fact that
certain types of 3D displays *already* exist would lead to something
that would work, which is not the case.

John Savard
Quadibloc...
Posted: Sun May 18, 2008 10:59 am
Guest
On May 9, 9:39 pm, Helpful person <rrl... at (no spam) yahoo.com> wrote:

Quote:
You cannot change the reconstructed wavefront to accomodate an
aberrated eye. You will create geometrical distortion in the
reconstructed image.

Geometrical distortion is trivial to compensate for.

John Savard
Quadibloc...
Posted: Sun May 18, 2008 11:02 am
Guest
On May 9, 2:23 am, Richard J Kinch <ki... at (no spam) truetex.com> wrote:
Quote:
Amir Michail writes:
So maybe this is possible as well?

No. Corrective lenses must be near, or on (as in contact lenses) the eye.

Actually, this isn't really an issue with a holographic display, but
since holographic displays don't yet exist, the kind of 3D displays
which do exist don't imply that any technology would exist that would
help.

In the case of a holographic display, able to create any arbitrary
light wavefront, if the corrective lens has to be within 1 cm of the
eye... then the only constraint is that the position of the head with
respect to the laptop has to be controlled to a tolerance of 1 cm.

Instead of bolting the laptop to one's head, it could even use
infrared sensors to monitor the position of one's head!

John Savard
 
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