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Posted: Sat May 03, 2008 11:02 pm
Guest
Hi all,

I would appreciate some help in understanding the solution to a
problem that I read. The problem ask to find the characteristic
function E[exp(iuXY)] where X & Y are standard normal distribution,
and Cov(X,Y) = 0.

The solution given is:

E[exp(iuXY)] = E[E[exp(iuXY)|Y]] = E[exp(-(u^2)*(Y^2)/2)] = ....

Should be pretty straight forward for some, but I can't quite
understand how I could arrive at the third expression from the second
expression.

Any help very much appreciated. Thanks.
Jack Tomsky...
Posted: Sun May 04, 2008 4:40 am
Guest
Quote:
Hi all,

I would appreciate some help in understanding the
solution to a
problem that I read. The problem ask to find the
characteristic
function E[exp(iuXY)] where X & Y are standard normal
distribution,
and Cov(X,Y) = 0.

The solution given is:

E[exp(iuXY)] = E[E[exp(iuXY)|Y]] =
E[exp(-(u^2)*(Y^2)/2)] = ....

Should be pretty straight forward for some, but I
can't quite
understand how I could arrive at the third expression
from the second
expression.

Any help very much appreciated. Thanks.


E[E[exp(iuXY)|Y]] = (1/sqrt(2*pi))*INT[exp(iuYx)*exp((-x^2)/2) dx = (1/sqrt(2*pi))*INT[exp(-(x^2-2i(uY)x+(iuY)^2)/2)*exp((iuY)^2/2) dx
= (1/sqrt(2*pi))exp(-(uY)^2/2)*INT[exp((x-iuY)^2)/2 dx = exp(-(uY)^2/2).

The next to last step uses the fact that i^2 = -1.

Jack
...
Posted: Mon May 05, 2008 6:43 pm
Guest
Thanks for the reply, Jack. I'll have a look at it.

Cheers.
Jack Tomsky...
Posted: Tue May 06, 2008 5:00 am
Guest
Quote:
Thanks for the reply, Jack. I'll have a look at it.

Cheers.


Let me know if you need further details. The main idea is that when it's conditional on Y, then Y is treated as a constant, just as u.

Jack
 
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