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Bob Eld
Posted: Fri Apr 18, 2008 10:20 am
Guest
Merkel, Like Lula, Rejects Biofuels as Root of Food-Price Rises

By Jeremy van Loon

April 17 (Bloomberg) -- German Chancellor Angela Merkel said soaring prices
for rice, milk and other staple foods are not related to global demand for
biofuels, and can instead be ascribed to growing affluence in developing
countries.

``Millions of people are becoming wealthy, and when 100 million Chinese
start drinking milk then that's going to have an impact on food prices,''
Merkel said today in Freiberg, eastern Germany, during a visit to a biofuel
plant run by Choren Industries GmbH. ``Those rising global food prices have
nothing to do biofuels.''

Merkel's view contrasts with that of Prime Minister Gordon Brown, who last
week wrote to leaders of the Group of Eight nations to say the U.K.
government is concerned biofuels made from foods such as sugar cane and corn
are stimulating inflation and pushing up food prices around the world.
President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva of Brazil, the world's top sugar cane
grower, has repeatedly rejected criticism of biofuel production.

``Food is expensive because the world wasn't prepared to see millions of
Chinese people, millions of Indians and Africans eating three times a day,''
Lula told reporters in Brasilia yesterday.

Merkel is scheduled to visit Brazil during a week-long trip to Latin America
next month.

The price of rice, the staple food for half the world, has doubled in the
past year to an all-time high. Global food prices increased 57 percent last
month from a year earlier, according to the United Nations Food and
Agriculture Organization. Countries such as Indonesia and Egypt have seen
unrest over high prices.

Crops vs Biofuels

Demand for biofuels, along with increased competition for cropland between
food and fuel uses, is taking up much of the increase in global crop
production, according to a World Bank report released April 9. Food
production is failing to keep up with demand, the bank said.

Merkel's government aims for 20 percent of car fuel sold in Germany to
comprise biofuels by 2020. To meet that goal, Germany will increase its use
of two different forms of biofuel, pure ethanol and biodiesel. The European
Union wants to power 10 percent of transportation in the region with
biofuels by 2020.

The chancellor was joined in Freiberg by Daimler AG Chief Executive Dieter
Zetsche and Volkswagen AG Chief Executive Officer Martin Winterkorn to
discuss the opportunities for synthetic biofuels.

Synthetic, or second-generation, biofuel is made from plant waste, wood
trimmings and straw, unlike ethanol which is distilled from corn or sugar
cane and competes with the production of food stuffs for agricultural land.

To contact the reporter on this story: Jeremy van Loon in Freiberg at
jvanloon@bloomberg.net.
Bob
Posted: Fri Apr 18, 2008 8:38 pm
Guest
On Fri, 18 Apr 2008 08:20:44 -0700, "Bob Eld" <nsmontassoc@yahoo.com>
wrote:

Quote:
Merkel, Like Lula, Rejects Biofuels as Root of Food-Price Rises

By Jeremy van Loon

April 17 (Bloomberg) -- German Chancellor Angela Merkel said soaring prices
for rice, milk and other staple foods are not related to global demand for
biofuels, and can instead be ascribed to growing affluence in developing
countries.



And why does it have to be either/or?

Surely, both are relevant.

But I bet that a careful check of the numbers would show that biofuel
usage is more closely related to recent food price increases.


Can we do better than quote politicians on this? On either side!

bob
Sevenhundred Elves
Posted: Fri Apr 18, 2008 11:30 pm
Guest
On Fri, 18 Apr 2008 18:38:13 -0700, Bob <bbx107.XYZ@excite.XYZ.com>
wrote:

Quote:
On Fri, 18 Apr 2008 08:20:44 -0700, "Bob Eld" <nsmontassoc@yahoo.com
wrote:

Merkel, Like Lula, Rejects Biofuels as Root of Food-Price Rises

By Jeremy van Loon

April 17 (Bloomberg) -- German Chancellor Angela Merkel said soaring prices
for rice, milk and other staple foods are not related to global demand for
biofuels, and can instead be ascribed to growing affluence in developing
countries.



And why does it have to be either/or?

Surely, both are relevant.

But I bet that a careful check of the numbers would show that biofuel
usage is more closely related to recent food price increases.


Can we do better than quote politicians on this? On either side!

bob

According to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol_fuel, Europe
produces equivalent to 90% of its consumption of fuel ethanol (2006).

I hypothesize that peak oil is what is really driving rice prices and
prices of other foods through the roof. In modern agriculture, as it
has become after the green revolution, lots of oil is used, not only
for running tractors and other machines, but also for making
fertilizers and pesticides. As the price of oil rises, it is becoming
difficult for third world farmers to buy the necessary oil based
products. They compete with rich nations that use the oil for lots of
industrial processes. When the industrialized nations bid for oil on
the market, the prize tends to get set higher than the poorer producer
can afford. The result may be that they buy less fertilizer than the
crops need, which leads to poorer harvests, which would rise the price
through lack of supply. Either that, or they do buy the fertilizer
they need, and then must transfer the cost to the buyers, which is
another mechanism for rising the price.

I'm not as sure about all this as I might sound; I haven't found any
hard data, but it might be worth investigating, perhaps. It's a shame
that I can't seem to find out how much oil is typically used to
produce a ton of rice or, for that matter, a ton of wheat or corn.

S.
calderhome@yahoo.com
Posted: Sat Apr 19, 2008 3:34 pm
Guest
German Development Minister Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul said that
production of biofuels is 30 to 70% responsible for food cost
inflation.

http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/198490,german-minister-calls-for-biofuel-rethink-over-rising-food-prices.html

Bill Clinton said that "What's really hurting the food markets is
America moving into ethanol."

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2008/04/07/nriots107.xml

Congressman Jim McGovern said Congress made a mistake in not
anticipating the impact biofuels have on food costs. "If there was a
secret vote, there is a pretty large number of people who would like
to reassess what we are doing.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/15/business/worldbusiness/15food.html?_r=1&em&ex=1208404800&en=c404a9e3b6e51920&ei=5087%0A&oref=slogin

The politicians who created this disaster do not want to admit they
were wrong.

For a great article that explains why biofuels are a disaster, and why
solar and wind are too "dilute" to help much, see "Food Riots Made in
the USA"

http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/015/007jlljc.asp?pg=1

For biofuel facts and better alternatives, see
http://home.att.net/~meditation/bio-fuel-hoax.html

Christopher Calder
Dean Hoffman
Posted: Sat Apr 19, 2008 7:29 pm
Guest
Sevenhundred Elves wrote:
Quote:
On Fri, 18 Apr 2008 18:38:13 -0700, Bob <bbx107.XYZ@excite.XYZ.com
wrote:

On Fri, 18 Apr 2008 08:20:44 -0700, "Bob Eld" <nsmontassoc@yahoo.com
wrote:

Merkel, Like Lula, Rejects Biofuels as Root of Food-Price Rises

By Jeremy van Loon

April 17 (Bloomberg) -- German Chancellor Angela Merkel said soaring prices
for rice, milk and other staple foods are not related to global demand for
biofuels, and can instead be ascribed to growing affluence in developing
countries.


And why does it have to be either/or?

Surely, both are relevant.

But I bet that a careful check of the numbers would show that biofuel
usage is more closely related to recent food price increases.


Can we do better than quote politicians on this? On either side!

bob

According to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol_fuel, Europe
produces equivalent to 90% of its consumption of fuel ethanol (2006).

I hypothesize that peak oil is what is really driving rice prices and
prices of other foods through the roof. In modern agriculture, as it
has become after the green revolution, lots of oil is used, not only
for running tractors and other machines, but also for making
fertilizers and pesticides. As the price of oil rises, it is becoming
difficult for third world farmers to buy the necessary oil based
products. They compete with rich nations that use the oil for lots of
industrial processes. When the industrialized nations bid for oil on
the market, the prize tends to get set higher than the poorer producer
can afford. The result may be that they buy less fertilizer than the
crops need, which leads to poorer harvests, which would rise the price
through lack of supply. Either that, or they do buy the fertilizer
they need, and then must transfer the cost to the buyers, which is
another mechanism for rising the price.

I'm not as sure about all this as I might sound; I haven't found any
hard data, but it might be worth investigating, perhaps. It's a shame
that I can't seem to find out how much oil is typically used to
produce a ton of rice or, for that matter, a ton of wheat or corn.

S.

Something like this? http://tinyurl.com/56wabw

The USDA tracks all sorts of things. There might be more information
there. A couple links:
http://www.ers.usda.gov/
http://www.nass.usda.gov/
Some info and commentary: http://tinyurl.com/ysdwjq
Americans spend about 10% of our income on food. A farmer gets about
20% of that on average.

Dean




----== Posted via Pronews.Com - Unlimited-Unrestricted-Secure Usenet News==----
http://www.pronews.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups
---= - Total Privacy via Encryption =---
Sevenhundred Elves
Posted: Sun Apr 20, 2008 2:38 am
Guest
On Sat, 19 Apr 2008 19:29:44 -0500, Dean Hoffman
<""dh0496\"@ine$br#as&ka.com"> wrote:

Quote:
Sevenhundred Elves wrote:
On Fri, 18 Apr 2008 18:38:13 -0700, Bob <bbx107.XYZ@excite.XYZ.com
wrote:

On Fri, 18 Apr 2008 08:20:44 -0700, "Bob Eld" <nsmontassoc@yahoo.com
wrote:

Merkel, Like Lula, Rejects Biofuels as Root of Food-Price Rises

By Jeremy van Loon

April 17 (Bloomberg) -- German Chancellor Angela Merkel said soaring prices
for rice, milk and other staple foods are not related to global demand for
biofuels, and can instead be ascribed to growing affluence in developing
countries.


And why does it have to be either/or?

Surely, both are relevant.

But I bet that a careful check of the numbers would show that biofuel
usage is more closely related to recent food price increases.


Can we do better than quote politicians on this? On either side!

bob

According to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol_fuel, Europe
produces equivalent to 90% of its consumption of fuel ethanol (2006).

I hypothesize that peak oil is what is really driving rice prices and
prices of other foods through the roof. In modern agriculture, as it
has become after the green revolution, lots of oil is used, not only
for running tractors and other machines, but also for making
fertilizers and pesticides. As the price of oil rises, it is becoming
difficult for third world farmers to buy the necessary oil based
products. They compete with rich nations that use the oil for lots of
industrial processes. When the industrialized nations bid for oil on
the market, the prize tends to get set higher than the poorer producer
can afford. The result may be that they buy less fertilizer than the
crops need, which leads to poorer harvests, which would rise the price
through lack of supply. Either that, or they do buy the fertilizer
they need, and then must transfer the cost to the buyers, which is
another mechanism for rising the price.

I'm not as sure about all this as I might sound; I haven't found any
hard data, but it might be worth investigating, perhaps. It's a shame
that I can't seem to find out how much oil is typically used to
produce a ton of rice or, for that matter, a ton of wheat or corn.

S.

Something like this? http://tinyurl.com/56wabw

The USDA tracks all sorts of things. There might be more information
there. A couple links:
http://www.ers.usda.gov/
http://www.nass.usda.gov/
Some info and commentary: http://tinyurl.com/ysdwjq
Americans spend about 10% of our income on food. A farmer gets about
20% of that on average.

Dean

Thank you, Dean!
Those links are food for thought, I must say. Nothing on the amounts
of oil used to produce pesticides and synthetic fertilizers, though,
but at least it's a start. (Except I'll have to convert it all into
SI-units before I can begin to grok it.)

S.
Sevenhundred Elves
Posted: Sun Apr 20, 2008 3:09 am
Guest
On Sat, 19 Apr 2008 18:34:35 -0700 (PDT), "calderhome@yahoo.com"
<calderhome@yahoo.com> wrote:

Quote:
German Development Minister Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul said that
production of biofuels is 30 to 70% responsible for food cost
inflation.

http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/198490,german-minister-calls-for-biofuel-rethink-over-rising-food-prices.html

Bill Clinton said that "What's really hurting the food markets is
America moving into ethanol."

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2008/04/07/nriots107.xml

Congressman Jim McGovern said Congress made a mistake in not
anticipating the impact biofuels have on food costs. "If there was a
secret vote, there is a pretty large number of people who would like
to reassess what we are doing.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/15/business/worldbusiness/15food.html?_r=1&em&ex=1208404800&en=c404a9e3b6e51920&ei=5087%0A&oref=slogin

The politicians who created this disaster do not want to admit they
were wrong.

For a great article that explains why biofuels are a disaster, and why
solar and wind are too "dilute" to help much, see "Food Riots Made in
the USA"

http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/015/007jlljc.asp?pg=1

For biofuel facts and better alternatives, see
http://home.att.net/~meditation/bio-fuel-hoax.html

Christopher Calder

I totally agree that using food to drive cars for pleasure in the rich
countries is immoral if it could instead feed starving people in the
third world. But it still seems to me that the dearth of oil is the
greatest factor in rising food prices. The food shortage is a symptom
of the failure of the green revolution, and it is failing because it
depended on cheap oil, which we no longer have, and never more will
have.

I know that all those politicians said that it's the biofuel that's
the culprit, but I'd be much happier if I could calculate it myself,
based on whatever data is available, rather than taking the word of
some politicians on it. For all I know, politicians may have some
reason to pretend that no starvation is caused directly by peak oil.

S.
Larry Caldwell
Posted: Sun Apr 20, 2008 2:49 pm
Guest
In article <7318d6e5-124a-445e-87d0-
8a6d9409545e@w8g2000prd.googlegroups.com>, calderhome@yahoo.com
(calderhome@yahoo.com) says...

Quote:
For a great article that explains why biofuels are a disaster, and why
solar and wind are too "dilute" to help much, see "Food Riots Made in
the USA"

It is popular to blame whatever is happening on the USA. A year ago,
low US commodity prices were being blamed for the decline of 3rd world
agriculture, and we were being urged to raise food prices. They got
what they asked for. For many countries, it has been cheaper to import
US grain than to develop their own agricultural base.

One cause of the runup in food costs has been demand exceeding supply.
In the last 15 years we have added another billion people to the
population, with no increase in arable land and the collapse of many
ocean fisheries. There are too many mouths and not enough food.
Transportation costs have tripled with the rise in fuel prices, which
also contributes. The drop in equity stock prices has shifted a lot of
money into commodity markets, mostly oil and gold, but also food. This
has caused substantial commodity price inflation.

Ethanol production has had little effect on the food supply. About 15%
of the US corn crop went for ethanol last year, but corn is primarily
animal feed, and the brewer's grains can still be used for animal feed.
Ethanol production has had no effect on the availability and price of
rice or wheat.

The bottom line is, world population has been growing at over 1% a year,
and food production has not. The price boost should result in a
production boost, as farmers switch to more expensive resources to
increase production. The Brazilians are clearing rain forest as fast as
they can to convert the land to food production. On the down side, the
drought in Australia stretches on, and it the Aussies are converting
rice land to grapes because they use less water. It looks like
Australian rice production will never recover.

In the USA, late flooding has delayed planting season for many farmers,
which tends to reduce yields. There's a lot of puckering going on,
because if the USA has a bad crop, we might not be able to meet demand.
Increased production in other parts of the world might be inadequate to
offset a crop failure in the US. People are worried, but it is too
early to panic.

--
For email, replace firstnamelastinitial
with my first name and last initial.
Dean Hoffman
Posted: Sun Apr 20, 2008 8:59 pm
Guest
Sevenhundred Elves wrote:
Quote:
On Sat, 19 Apr 2008 19:29:44 -0500, Dean Hoffman
""dh0496\"@ine$br#as&ka.com"> wrote:

Sevenhundred Elves wrote:
On Fri, 18 Apr 2008 18:38:13 -0700, Bob <bbx107.XYZ@excite.XYZ.com
wrote:

On Fri, 18 Apr 2008 08:20:44 -0700, "Bob Eld" <nsmontassoc@yahoo.com
wrote:

Merkel, Like Lula, Rejects Biofuels as Root of Food-Price Rises

By Jeremy van Loon

April 17 (Bloomberg) -- German Chancellor Angela Merkel said soaring prices
for rice, milk and other staple foods are not related to global demand for
biofuels, and can instead be ascribed to growing affluence in developing
countries.

And why does it have to be either/or?

Surely, both are relevant.

But I bet that a careful check of the numbers would show that biofuel
usage is more closely related to recent food price increases.


Can we do better than quote politicians on this? On either side!

bob
According to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol_fuel, Europe
produces equivalent to 90% of its consumption of fuel ethanol (2006).

I hypothesize that peak oil is what is really driving rice prices and
prices of other foods through the roof. In modern agriculture, as it
has become after the green revolution, lots of oil is used, not only
for running tractors and other machines, but also for making
fertilizers and pesticides. As the price of oil rises, it is becoming
difficult for third world farmers to buy the necessary oil based
products. They compete with rich nations that use the oil for lots of
industrial processes. When the industrialized nations bid for oil on
the market, the prize tends to get set higher than the poorer producer
can afford. The result may be that they buy less fertilizer than the
crops need, which leads to poorer harvests, which would rise the price
through lack of supply. Either that, or they do buy the fertilizer
they need, and then must transfer the cost to the buyers, which is
another mechanism for rising the price.

I'm not as sure about all this as I might sound; I haven't found any
hard data, but it might be worth investigating, perhaps. It's a shame
that I can't seem to find out how much oil is typically used to
produce a ton of rice or, for that matter, a ton of wheat or corn.

S.
Something like this? http://tinyurl.com/56wabw

The USDA tracks all sorts of things. There might be more information
there. A couple links:
http://www.ers.usda.gov/
http://www.nass.usda.gov/
Some info and commentary: http://tinyurl.com/ysdwjq
Americans spend about 10% of our income on food. A farmer gets about
20% of that on average.

Dean

Thank you, Dean!
Those links are food for thought, I must say. Nothing on the amounts
of oil used to produce pesticides and synthetic fertilizers, though,
but at least it's a start. (Except I'll have to convert it all into
SI-units before I can begin to grok it.)

S.

More here if you like wading through the numbers: >
http://tinyurl.com/5aj47j

Corn yields are gradually rising as genetics and farming practices
change. I think last year's crop averaged somewhere around 150
bushels/acre. I guess geneticists are developing a plant more suitable
for ethanol production.
I remember an ag boom back in the middle 1970s. Corn hit about
$3.25/bushel or so. The boom lasted a couple years. Production rose
and demand slackened. Corn prices dropped under $2/bushel at times
since then. There were quite a few good farmers that went broke.
There was a temporary surge in corn prices a few years ago. Corn
hit over $5 for a short time. It didn't last long.
Who knows if this price boom will last. An overseas recession might
slow things down again.

Dean



----== Posted via Pronews.Com - Unlimited-Unrestricted-Secure Usenet News==----
http://www.pronews.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups
---= - Total Privacy via Encryption =---
Sevenhundred Elves
Posted: Tue Apr 22, 2008 1:23 am
Guest
On Sun, 20 Apr 2008 20:59:10 -0500, Dean Hoffman
<""dh0496\"@ine$br#as&ka.com"> wrote:
Quote:
Sevenhundred Elves wrote:
On Sat, 19 Apr 2008 19:29:44 -0500, Dean Hoffman
""dh0496\"@ine$br#as&ka.com"> wrote:
Sevenhundred Elves wrote:
According to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol_fuel, Europe
produces equivalent to 90% of its consumption of fuel ethanol (2006).

I hypothesize that peak oil is what is really driving rice prices and
prices of other foods through the roof. In modern agriculture, as it
has become after the green revolution, lots of oil is used, not only
for running tractors and other machines, but also for making
fertilizers and pesticides. As the price of oil rises, it is becoming
difficult for third world farmers to buy the necessary oil based
products. They compete with rich nations that use the oil for lots of
industrial processes. When the industrialized nations bid for oil on
the market, the prize tends to get set higher than the poorer producer
can afford. The result may be that they buy less fertilizer than the
crops need, which leads to poorer harvests, which would rise the price
through lack of supply. Either that, or they do buy the fertilizer
they need, and then must transfer the cost to the buyers, which is
another mechanism for rising the price.

I'm not as sure about all this as I might sound; I haven't found any
hard data, but it might be worth investigating, perhaps. It's a shame
that I can't seem to find out how much oil is typically used to
produce a ton of rice or, for that matter, a ton of wheat or corn.

S.
Something like this? http://tinyurl.com/56wabw

The USDA tracks all sorts of things. There might be more information
there. A couple links:
http://www.ers.usda.gov/
http://www.nass.usda.gov/
Some info and commentary: http://tinyurl.com/ysdwjq
Americans spend about 10% of our income on food. A farmer gets about
20% of that on average.

Dean

Thank you, Dean!
Those links are food for thought, I must say. Nothing on the amounts
of oil used to produce pesticides and synthetic fertilizers, though,
but at least it's a start. (Except I'll have to convert it all into
SI-units before I can begin to grok it.)

S.

More here if you like wading through the numbers:
http://tinyurl.com/5aj47j

Thanks again!

Quote:
Corn yields are gradually rising as genetics and farming practices
change. I think last year's crop averaged somewhere around 150
bushels/acre. I guess geneticists are developing a plant more suitable
for ethanol production.
I remember an ag boom back in the middle 1970s. Corn hit about
$3.25/bushel or so. The boom lasted a couple years. Production rose
and demand slackened. Corn prices dropped under $2/bushel at times
since then. There were quite a few good farmers that went broke.

It makes me think of the simultaneously occuring Oil Crisis of 1973.

Read all about it!
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973_oil_crisis

S.
 
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