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Science Forum Index » Engineering - Joining (Welding) Forum » Woodruff keyway repair
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| Balders |
Posted: Tue Apr 15, 2008 11:13 am |
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Hi guys
Wondered if someone might have some pointers for me on how to repair a
woodruff (are they called this in the US? Half-moon shaped disk) keyway on
a steel shaft.
Background:
Crankshaft is steel
Woodruff key is approx 5mm thick (3/8ths I think)
The alternator pulley bolt (on end of C/shaft) became loose and allowed the
pulley to chatter. Unfortunately this has allowed the key to chatter too &
has opened out the keyway slightly.
I took the pulley, preheated with a MAPP gas blowtorch, zapped it with the
MIG and allowed it to cool. I then spent a fair while with needle files
re-dressing the keyway. (Heavy pulley 110A 240V mig, C25 mix)
How might I be able to repair the crank? It will have to be done in situ.
Would hitting it with MAPP, MIG and careful use of a Dremmel suffice?
(I wondered about making a copper key to give me a non-stick surface to
weld up to.)
I really don't want to weld a key in permanently
I've used Quicksteel for the time being.
Thanks  |
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| joelblatt@aol.com |
Posted: Tue Apr 15, 2008 11:13 am |
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Guest
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How bout making a new key out of thicker stock, make the bottom part a
tight fit in the wallowed out slot in the crank, then narrow the top
part to fit the pulley Get a good trial fit, then use Loctite bearing
mount to secure the key in the crank and let it set before final
fitting the pulley..... Joel in Florida |
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| Grant Erwin |
Posted: Tue Apr 15, 2008 12:26 pm |
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Guest
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Balders wrote:
Quote: Hi guys
Wondered if someone might have some pointers for me on how to repair a
woodruff (are they called this in the US? Half-moon shaped disk) keyway on
a steel shaft.
Background:
Crankshaft is steel
Woodruff key is approx 5mm thick (3/8ths I think)
The alternator pulley bolt (on end of C/shaft) became loose and allowed the
pulley to chatter. Unfortunately this has allowed the key to chatter too &
has opened out the keyway slightly.
I took the pulley, preheated with a MAPP gas blowtorch, zapped it with the
MIG and allowed it to cool. I then spent a fair while with needle files
re-dressing the keyway. (Heavy pulley 110A 240V mig, C25 mix)
How might I be able to repair the crank? It will have to be done in situ.
Would hitting it with MAPP, MIG and careful use of a Dremmel suffice?
(I wondered about making a copper key to give me a non-stick surface to
weld up to.)
I really don't want to weld a key in permanently
I've used Quicksteel for the time being.
Thanks
Mill a woodruff slot on the other side of the shaft?
GWE |
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| Pete Snell |
Posted: Tue Apr 15, 2008 2:27 pm |
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Guest
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Balders wrote:
Quote:
The alternator pulley bolt (on end of C/shaft) became loose and allowed the
pulley to chatter. Unfortunately this has allowed the key to chatter too &
has opened out the keyway slightly.
Does this pulley mount on a taper? Or a straight shaft?
Pete
--
Pete Snell
Department of Physics
Royal Military College
Snell-p@rmc.ca
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Hell is other people.
Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980) |
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| Leo Lichtman |
Posted: Tue Apr 15, 2008 3:05 pm |
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<joelblatt@aol.com> wrote: How bout making a new key out of thicker stock,
make the bottom part a
Quote: tight fit in the wallowed out slot in the crank, then narrow the top
part to fit the pulley Get a good trial fit, then use Loctite bearing
mount to secure the key in the crank and let it set before final
fitting the pulley
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Or, a related idea: Make a key that is tapered, so you can partially insert
it in the slot. Heat it red hot and pound it in. Then wrestle it out with
pliers and grind on it until you can fit everything together securely. |
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| Balders |
Posted: Wed Apr 16, 2008 3:36 am |
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On Tue, 15 Apr 2008 17:26:44 GMT, Grant Erwin wrote:
Quote: Mill a woodruff slot on the other side of the shaft?
Too easy to get wrong, I'd also have to get someone to machine a keyway
into the pulley :'( |
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| Balders |
Posted: Wed Apr 16, 2008 3:36 am |
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On Tue, 15 Apr 2008 10:45:48 -0700 (PDT), joelblatt@aol.com wrote:
Quote: How bout making a new key out of thicker stock, make the bottom part a
tight fit in the wallowed out slot in the crank, then narrow the top
part to fit the pulley Get a good trial fit, then use Loctite bearing
mount to secure the key in the crank and let it set before final
fitting the pulley..... Joel in Florida
That sounds like an idea, cheers  |
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| Gunner |
Posted: Wed Apr 16, 2008 3:37 am |
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On Tue, 15 Apr 2008 17:26:44 GMT, Grant Erwin
<grant@NOSPAMkirkland.net> wrote:
Quote: Balders wrote:
Hi guys
Wondered if someone might have some pointers for me on how to repair a
woodruff (are they called this in the US? Half-moon shaped disk) keyway on
a steel shaft.
Background:
Crankshaft is steel
Woodruff key is approx 5mm thick (3/8ths I think)
The alternator pulley bolt (on end of C/shaft) became loose and allowed the
pulley to chatter. Unfortunately this has allowed the key to chatter too &
has opened out the keyway slightly.
I took the pulley, preheated with a MAPP gas blowtorch, zapped it with the
MIG and allowed it to cool. I then spent a fair while with needle files
re-dressing the keyway. (Heavy pulley 110A 240V mig, C25 mix)
How might I be able to repair the crank? It will have to be done in situ.
Would hitting it with MAPP, MIG and careful use of a Dremmel suffice?
(I wondered about making a copper key to give me a non-stick surface to
weld up to.)
I really don't want to weld a key in permanently
I've used Quicksteel for the time being.
Thanks :)
Mill a woodruff slot on the other side of the shaft?
GWE
Thats what I do all the time
Gunner |
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| Balders |
Posted: Wed Apr 16, 2008 3:42 am |
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Guest
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On Tue, 15 Apr 2008 15:27:18 -0400, Pete Snell wrote:
Quote: Balders wrote:
The alternator pulley bolt (on end of C/shaft) became loose and allowed the
pulley to chatter. Unfortunately this has allowed the key to chatter too &
has opened out the keyway slightly.
Does this pulley mount on a taper? Or a straight shaft?
Pete, it's a straight shaft.
It's actually a Subaru Impreza crank that's fitted to a vehicle. I've heard
of a fair few that have done this - not just Subarus.
I wonder why they don't machine a longer slot in the crank and insert a
square section longer key, say 1" - 1.5"
If it all goes very pear shaped it would probably be easier to get a donor
engine. Well there's always the weld the pulley option first All for the
sake of a bolt and a 10p (20c) key!. |
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| John Husvar |
Posted: Wed Apr 16, 2008 6:58 am |
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In article <1gtdwga3iqjjf.12jt3zlq7wnws.dlg@40tude.net>,
Balders <steve.bonnett@NObaesystems.com.SPAM> wrote:
Quote: On Tue, 15 Apr 2008 10:45:48 -0700 (PDT), joelblatt@aol.com wrote:
How bout making a new key out of thicker stock, make the bottom part a
tight fit in the wallowed out slot in the crank, then narrow the top
part to fit the pulley Get a good trial fit, then use Loctite bearing
mount to secure the key in the crank and let it set before final
fitting the pulley..... Joel in Florida
A step key, eh? Old-timers' repair method, but one that works well.
Quote:
That sounds like an idea, cheers  |
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| John Husvar |
Posted: Wed Apr 16, 2008 7:00 am |
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In article <jdwmcaz312iw$.1b8fo01aex92g.dlg@40tude.net>,
Balders <steve.bonnett@NObaesystems.com.SPAM> wrote:
Quote: On Tue, 15 Apr 2008 17:26:44 GMT, Grant Erwin wrote:
Mill a woodruff slot on the other side of the shaft?
Too easy to get wrong, I'd also have to get someone to machine a keyway
into the pulley :'(
Eh, beg pardon. Why? Wasn't it the shaft keyway that was enlarged? The
pulley won't care where it lines up with the key or am I missing
something? |
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| Pete Snell |
Posted: Wed Apr 16, 2008 7:42 am |
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Balders wrote:
Quote: On Tue, 15 Apr 2008 15:27:18 -0400, Pete Snell wrote:
Does this pulley mount on a taper? Or a straight shaft?
Pete, it's a straight shaft.
It's actually a Subaru Impreza crank that's fitted to a vehicle. I've heard
of a fair few that have done this - not just Subarus.
I wonder why they don't machine a longer slot in the crank and insert a
square section longer key, say 1" - 1.5"
Wow, That seems like a problem waiting to happen (guess it did...)
What about putting a pin in the face of the pulley and indexing it to a
hole in a thick washer, held by the nut? It would take some of the load
off the key.
Pete
--
Pete Snell
Department of Physics
Royal Military College
Snell-p@rmc.ca
---------------------------------------------------------------------
A lie gets halfway around the world before the
truth has a chance to get its pants on.
Winston Churchill (1874-1965) |
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| Balders |
Posted: Wed Apr 16, 2008 9:15 am |
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On Wed, 16 Apr 2008 08:00:32 -0400, John Husvar wrote:
Quote: In article <jdwmcaz312iw$.1b8fo01aex92g.dlg@40tude.net>,
Balders <steve.bonnett@NObaesystems.com.SPAM> wrote:
On Tue, 15 Apr 2008 17:26:44 GMT, Grant Erwin wrote:
Mill a woodruff slot on the other side of the shaft?
Too easy to get wrong, I'd also have to get someone to machine a keyway
into the pulley :'(
Eh, beg pardon. Why? Wasn't it the shaft keyway that was enlarged? The
pulley won't care where it lines up with the key or am I missing
something?
Ahhh, very sorry John. I didn't say there's the cambelt/ign sensor drive
pulley directly behind this one so no going 180° out
Both pulleys have a slot in them. There's only one woodruff key which spans
(just about) both pulleys. The key is approx 1/2" across its flat -
miniscule compaired to the pulleys.
It's the key slot in the crank that I need to be able to repair properly
now.
Instead of having parallel sides it's more like this (ASCII art time)
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It's also in situ, to strip and get machined wouldn't be worth the grief. A
2nd hand engine would be a better option after the "weld the bugger on"
option.
Thanks for the replies so far, much appreciated |
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| Balders |
Posted: Wed Apr 16, 2008 9:23 am |
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On Wed, 16 Apr 2008 08:42:42 -0400, Pete Snell wrote:
Quote: Wow, That seems like a problem waiting to happen (guess it did...)
What about putting a pin in the face of the pulley and indexing it to a
hole in a thick washer, held by the nut? It would take some of the load
off the key.
Not uncommon, not just Scoobies either. I read a few articles about Land
Rovers etc failing the same way.
Your plan sounds good. There's 2 holes in the cam belt pulley already,
would need to drill one in the back of Alt pulley & pin <G>.
Will also seriously consider Joe's very helpful idea. Then I will still
have the weld it on option if all else fails ;)
My tools are limited to hands, mig, Dremmel, files & a small pot of elbow
grease  |
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| Bob F |
Posted: Wed Apr 16, 2008 11:33 am |
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"Balders" <steve.bonnett@NObaesystems.com.SPAM> wrote in message
news:1vk0piduufudo$.14tpqvxs778jg.dlg@40tude.net...
Quote: On Tue, 15 Apr 2008 15:27:18 -0400, Pete Snell wrote:
Balders wrote:
The alternator pulley bolt (on end of C/shaft) became loose and allowed the
pulley to chatter. Unfortunately this has allowed the key to chatter too &
has opened out the keyway slightly.
Does this pulley mount on a taper? Or a straight shaft?
Pete, it's a straight shaft.
It's actually a Subaru Impreza crank that's fitted to a vehicle. I've heard
of a fair few that have done this - not just Subarus.
I wonder why they don't machine a longer slot in the crank and insert a
square section longer key, say 1" - 1.5"
If it all goes very pear shaped it would probably be easier to get a donor
engine. Well there's always the weld the pulley option first  All for the
sake of a bolt and a 10p (20c) key!.
I was thinking Subaru also. The only time I've ever seen this problem was on a
friends Subaru. We ended up finding a used engine and having it installed. I was
told that the crank is heat tempered, and welding would weaken it. |
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