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Science Forum Index » Optics Forum » Light Duality
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| Quantum Ray |
Posted: Tue Mar 25, 2008 8:44 am |
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We're all taught about the duality nature of light, that the light
wave is made of photons, which behave like particles.
Now suppose you have a plane light wave that propagates forward. Along
the way, at a given time, are the photon densities the same
everywhere? Consider that for a wave, there are crests and troughs
along the way.
Q Ray |
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| Helpful person |
Posted: Tue Mar 25, 2008 9:53 am |
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Joined: 22 Jun 2004
Posts: 692
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On Mar 25, 2:44 pm, Quantum Ray <Quantum...@gmail.com> wrote:
Quote: We're all taught about the duality nature of light, that the light
wave is made of photons, which behave like particles.
Now suppose you have a plane light wave that propagates forward. Along
the way, at a given time, are the photon densities the same
everywhere? Consider that for a wave, there are crests and troughs
along the way.
Q Ray
Remember that light are transverse, not longitudinal waves. No crests
or troughs along the axis of propogation. |
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| Quantum Ray |
Posted: Tue Mar 25, 2008 3:13 pm |
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On Mar 25, 6:02 pm, Phil Hobbs
<pcdhSpamMeSensel...@electrooptical.net> wrote:
Quote: Quantum Ray wrote:
We're all taught about the duality nature of light, that the light
wave is made of photons, which behave like particles.
Now suppose you have a plane light wave that propagates forward. Along
the way, at a given time, are the photon densities the same
everywhere? Consider that for a wave, there are crests and troughs
along the way.
Q Ray
It isn't correct to say that a light wave is 'made up of photons', at
least not if you think of a photon as being a well-defined object, such
as a brick or an electron.
Some previous threads on photons:
http://groups.google.com/group/sci.optics/browse_frm/thread/c7206754b...
with a followup athttp://groups.google.com/group/sci.optics/browse_thread/thread/ff8349...
Earlier:http://groups.google.com/group/sci.physics/browse_thread/thread/463f7...http://groups.google.com/group/sci.astro.amateur/browse_thread/thread...
Cheers,
Phil Hobbs
Thanks a lot...these links are good...
Q Ray |
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| Phil Hobbs |
Posted: Tue Mar 25, 2008 8:02 pm |
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| Helpful person |
Posted: Thu Mar 27, 2008 7:20 am |
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Joined: 22 Jun 2004
Posts: 692
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On Mar 27, 12:44 pm, AES <sieg...@stanford.edu> wrote:
Quote: Notes: "It is high time to give up the use of the word `photon', and
of a bad concept which will shortly be a century old. Radiation does not
consist of particles..."
I couldn't disagree more. The concept of the photon is essential in
education, teaching students to use a familiar idea (particle) to
understand certain physical interactions. Similarly, I wouldn't give
up the wave description even though it is also an inaccurate
description with a similar number of shortfalls. Imaging explaining
to middle school students the "true" electro dynamic quantum nature of
light!
The problem is not with the photon but with the way people (for some
unknown reason) try to reconcile its properties with macroscopic
particles.
www.richardfisher.com |
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| Quantum Ray |
Posted: Thu Mar 27, 2008 8:00 am |
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On Mar 27, 9:44 am, AES <sieg...@stanford.edu> wrote:
Quote: Nobel Laureate Willis Lamb agrees. [He is not in any way denying the
"quantum duality properties" of light.]
W. E. Lamb, Jr., "Anti-photon," Appl. Phys. B, vol. 60, pp. 77--84
(February/March 1995).
Thank you, Professor Siegman, I will be off to a UC library to get the
article this weekend.
Q Ray |
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| Guest |
Posted: Thu Mar 27, 2008 8:31 am |
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Quantum Ray <QuantumRay@gmail.com> wrote:
Quote: We're all taught about the duality nature of light, that the light
wave is made of photons, which behave like particles.
If you happen to find soundbites useful, I'd suggest something
along the lines of "photons are countable waves" instead.
--
---------------------------------+---------------------------------
Dr. Paul Kinsler
Blackett Laboratory (QOLS) (ph) +44-20-759-47520 (fax) 47714
Imperial College London, Dr.Paul.Kinsler@physics.org
SW7 2BW, United Kingdom. http://www.qols.ph.ic.ac.uk/~kinsle/ |
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| Helpful person |
Posted: Thu Mar 27, 2008 9:42 am |
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Joined: 22 Jun 2004
Posts: 692
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On Mar 27, 2:49 pm, AES <sieg...@stanford.edu> wrote:
Quote: In article
5c96e069-d55f-4426-88e4-0cc1a29c2...@n75g2000hsh.googlegroups.com>,
Helpful person <rrl...@yahoo.com> wrote:
I couldn't disagree more. The concept of the photon is essential in
education, teaching students to use a familiar idea (particle) to
understand certain physical interactions. Similarly, I wouldn't give
Sorry, without necessarily going all the way with Lamb, I really have to
disagree with this. The term "photon" has a precise and meaningful
meaning (in brief, one quantum of energy in a Hermitian eigenmode of an
electromagnetic field). This meaning has many aspects that are NOT in
common with particles. Teaching that photons are particle-like IMHO
leads students to more confused misunderstandings than helpful
understandings; and it lets more sophisticated physicists, who should or
even do know better, get aware with a lot of garbage, not to mention
sowing further confusion.
Well, we must agree to disagree. By the way, how do you feel about
Pluto's planet status and the demise of the name brontasaurus? |
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| Louis Boyd |
Posted: Thu Mar 27, 2008 9:46 am |
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p.kinsler@ic.ac.uk wrote:
Quote: Quantum Ray <QuantumRay@gmail.com> wrote:
We're all taught about the duality nature of light, that the light
wave is made of photons, which behave like particles.
If you happen to find soundbites useful, I'd suggest something
along the lines of "photons are countable waves" instead.
Light can only be detected by it's interaction with matter. Quantum
theory (photons) is a useful tool for describing light's interaction
with matter. Wave theory (Maxwell's equations) describes light well
when it's propagating though space. Both are mathematical models
which work when applied to the right situations. Treating light as
moving particles does not work well. Light does what it does whether
humans apply the models in the right situations or not. |
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| AES |
Posted: Thu Mar 27, 2008 11:44 am |
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In article <fsgbvm$8l9$1@onion.ccit.arizona.edu>,
Louis Boyd <boyd@apt0.sao.arizona.edu> wrote:
Quote: Treating light as moving particles does not work well.
Nobel Laureate Willis Lamb agrees. [He is not in any way denying the
"quantum duality properties" of light.]
W. E. Lamb, Jr., "Anti-photon," Appl. Phys. B, vol. 60, pp. 77--84
(February/March 1995).
Abstract: It should be apparent from the title of this article that
the author does not like the use of the word "photon", which dates from
1926. In his view, there is no such thing as a photon. Only a comedy of
errors and historical accidents led to its popularity among physicists
and optical scientists. I admit that the word is short and convenient.
Its use is also habit forming. Similarly, one might find it convenient
to speak of the "aether" or "vacuum" to stand for empty space, even if
no such thing existed. There are very good substitute words for
"photon", (e.g., "radiation" or "light"), and for "photonics" (e.g.,
"optics" or "quantum optics"). Similar objections are possible to use of
the word "phonon", which dates from 1932. Objects like electrons,
neutrinos of finite rest mass, or helium atoms can, under suitable
conditions, be considered to be particles, since their theories then
have viable non-relativistic and non-quantum limits. This paper outlines
the main features of the quantum theory of radiation and indicates how
they can be used to treat problems in quantum optics
Notes: "It is high time to give up the use of the word `photon', and
of a bad concept which will shortly be a century old. Radiation does not
consist of particles..." |
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| Quantum Ray |
Posted: Thu Mar 27, 2008 11:54 am |
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On Mar 27, 1:31 pm, Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSensel...@pergamos.net>
wrote:
Quote: I'm not that particular about phonons, but plasmons are just plain
silly--they're just electromagnetic surface waves, so if you need a name
for their quanta, they're photons. The name "plasmon" is a particularly
lurid example of the excesses of nomenclature that Lamb was talking about.
Cheers,
Phil Hobbs (plasmonic *ugh* physicist)
What about the name "hole", as in an electron-hole pair generated when
a photon, err, I mean a light quanta with proper energy (wavelength),
is absorbed by semiconductor? Actually I was thinking about this
process when I posted the original message.
Q Ray |
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| Phil Hobbs |
Posted: Thu Mar 27, 2008 1:13 pm |
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Helpful person wrote:
Quote: On Mar 27, 12:44 pm, AES <sieg...@stanford.edu> wrote:
Notes: "It is high time to give up the use of the word `photon', and
of a bad concept which will shortly be a century old. Radiation does not
consist of particles..."
I couldn't disagree more. The concept of the photon is essential in
education, teaching students to use a familiar idea (particle) to
understand certain physical interactions. Similarly, I wouldn't give
up the wave description even though it is also an inaccurate
description with a similar number of shortfalls. Imaging explaining
to middle school students the "true" electro dynamic quantum nature of
light!
The problem is not with the photon but with the way people (for some
unknown reason) try to reconcile its properties with macroscopic
particles.
www.richardfisher.com
Or even microscopic objects. Photons fail 'thingness' tests that even
electrons pass.
Cheers,
Phil Hobbs |
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| AES |
Posted: Thu Mar 27, 2008 1:49 pm |
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Guest
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In article
<5c96e069-d55f-4426-88e4-0cc1a29c223f@n75g2000hsh.googlegroups.com>,
Helpful person <rrllff@yahoo.com> wrote:
Quote: I couldn't disagree more. The concept of the photon is essential in
education, teaching students to use a familiar idea (particle) to
understand certain physical interactions. Similarly, I wouldn't give
Sorry, without necessarily going all the way with Lamb, I really have to
disagree with this. The term "photon" has a precise and meaningful
meaning (in brief, one quantum of energy in a Hermitian eigenmode of an
electromagnetic field). This meaning has many aspects that are NOT in
common with particles. Teaching that photons are particle-like IMHO
leads students to more confused misunderstandings than helpful
understandings; and it lets more sophisticated physicists, who should or
even do know better, get aware with a lot of garbage, not to mention
sowing further confusion. |
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| Marc Reinig |
Posted: Thu Mar 27, 2008 2:17 pm |
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Guest
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I guess phonons and plasmons are the next to get the ax ;=)
Marco
________________________
Marc Reinig
UCO/Lick Observatory
Laboratory for Adaptive Optics
"AES" <siegman@stanford.edu> wrote in message
news:siegman-4528A0.11494527032008@nntp.stanford.edu...
Quote: In article
5c96e069-d55f-4426-88e4-0cc1a29c223f@n75g2000hsh.googlegroups.com>,
Helpful person <rrllff@yahoo.com> wrote:
I couldn't disagree more. The concept of the photon is essential in
education, teaching students to use a familiar idea (particle) to
understand certain physical interactions. Similarly, I wouldn't give
Sorry, without necessarily going all the way with Lamb, I really have to
disagree with this. The term "photon" has a precise and meaningful
meaning (in brief, one quantum of energy in a Hermitian eigenmode of an
electromagnetic field). This meaning has many aspects that are NOT in
common with particles. Teaching that photons are particle-like IMHO
leads students to more confused misunderstandings than helpful
understandings; and it lets more sophisticated physicists, who should or
even do know better, get aware with a lot of garbage, not to mention
sowing further confusion. |
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| Phil Hobbs |
Posted: Thu Mar 27, 2008 3:31 pm |
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Guest
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Marc Reinig wrote:
Quote: I guess phonons and plasmons are the next to get the ax ;=)
Marco
I'm not that particular about phonons, but plasmons are just plain
silly--they're just electromagnetic surface waves, so if you need a name
for their quanta, they're photons. The name "plasmon" is a particularly
lurid example of the excesses of nomenclature that Lamb was talking about.
Cheers,
Phil Hobbs (plasmonic *ugh* physicist) |
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