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theinein
Posted: Mon May 21, 2007 10:03 pm
Guest
I'm currently fencing off part of our pasture to be used as a chicken
run. I am also interested in possibly keeping ducks and pheasants.

Given sufficent room, is it practical that these birds share the same
area? Would the inclusion of a small duck pond cause problems with the
chickens sharing the same area? Are roosters an additional concern
too?

I'm assuming these species can co-exist, but the pond could become
somewhat unsanitary with the chickens there.

Thanks in advance,
Greg
Jill
Posted: Tue May 22, 2007 2:50 am
Guest
theinein wrote:
Quote:
I'm currently fencing off part of our pasture to be used as a chicken
run. I am also interested in possibly keeping ducks and pheasants.

Given sufficent room, is it practical that these birds share the same
area? Would the inclusion of a small duck pond cause problems with the
chickens sharing the same area? Are roosters an additional concern
too?

I'm assuming these species can co-exist, but the pond could become
somewhat unsanitary with the chickens there.

Thanks in advance,
Greg

It can be done but the area has to be proportionally very very much bigger.
Any enclosed birds require more maintenance than ranging ones as they have a
greater impact on their environment.
All species will tolerate and cope with poor conditions, unfortunately for
them, and are often given them.

Ducks need clean grassy areas with a pond that has gently running water in
and out to flush it. They enjoy some boggy bits where they can dibble fro
bugs adn stuff as long as its not allowed to get into really muddy
conditions.
A static pond will become fetid bacterial soup very quickly. Ducks are very
mucky and hard on their ponds. Itsnot the chickens that will make a pond
unsanitary - its the ducks and very quickly.
A structure that is emptied every day or if large every few days needs very
good drainage all around it to cope with the amount of water being flushed
out.
The area around hte pond needs to be very well drained to allow for them in
and out often. They will poach ground quite quickly.
Tehy need a house for their own protection at night but this will tend to be
always mucky. This is not so much of a problem as they are straight into the
pond first thing in the morning to get properly clean. They rarely use their
house for shelter.
Few ducks are year around producers so need a more maintainance diet. They
should not be fed ad lib but twice a day - on clean ground or dish, as much
as they can clear in 15 -20 minutes. In very poor weather - three times a
day. They can get more nutrition from clean quality range.

Chickens need clean grazing and no boggy bits. They are in and out of their
house a number of times a day. They should be much more productive and need
to be fed layers ration ad lib. They will top up their diet from their range
if its good enough but this is not nutritionally high enough quality for
good eggs. They will use the house for shelter from rain etc. They go into
the house to lay their eggs. They do not want the bedding to be wet or
muddy. Its hard for them to clean themselves if it is.

If you have nice pastures it is better not to fence them off at all but to
have separate housing for the various species as is best for each and to
move the housing around the paddocks to keep the overall activity on any one
bit as light as possible. Certain areas - like around the pond will be
"sacrificed" but as long as they have plenty of space they will be fine. If
you have daytime predators then electric netting is much more cost effective
and mobile than permanent netting.

--

regards
Jill Bowis

Pure bred utility chickens and ducks
Housing; Equipment, Books, Videos, Gifts
Herbaceous; Herb and Alpine nursery
Working Holidays in Scotland
http://www.kintaline.co.uk
theinein
Posted: Tue May 22, 2007 6:24 pm
Guest
On May 22, 1:50 am, "Jill" <n...@NOSPAMkintaline.co.uk> wrote:
Quote:
theineinwrote:
I'm currently fencing off part of our pasture to be used as a chicken
run. I am also interested in possibly keeping ducks and pheasants.

Given sufficent room, is it practical that these birds share the same
area? Would the inclusion of a small duck pond cause problems with the
chickens sharing the same area? Are roosters an additional concern
too?

I'm assuming these species can co-exist, but the pond could become
somewhat unsanitary with the chickens there.

Thanks in advance,
Greg

It can be done but the area has to be proportionally very very much bigger.
Any enclosed birds require more maintenance than ranging ones as they have a
greater impact on their environment.
All species will tolerate and cope with poor conditions, unfortunately for
them, and are often given them.

Ducks need clean grassy areas with a pond that has gently running water in
and out to flush it. They enjoy some boggy bits where they can dibble fro
bugs adn stuff as long as its not allowed to get into really muddy
conditions.
A static pond will become fetid bacterial soup very quickly. Ducks are very
mucky and hard on their ponds. Itsnot the chickens that will make a pond
unsanitary - its the ducks and very quickly.
A structure that is emptied every day or if large every few days needs very
good drainage all around it to cope with the amount of water being flushed
out.
The area around hte pond needs to be very well drained to allow for them in
and out often. They will poach ground quite quickly.
Tehy need a house for their own protection at night but this will tend to be
always mucky. This is not so much of a problem as they are straight into the
pond first thing in the morning to get properly clean. They rarely use their
house for shelter.
Few ducks are year around producers so need a more maintainance diet. They
should not be fed ad lib but twice a day - on clean ground or dish, as much
as they can clear in 15 -20 minutes. In very poor weather - three times a
day. They can get more nutrition from clean quality range.

Chickens need clean grazing and no boggy bits. They are in and out of their
house a number of times a day. They should be much more productive and need
to be fed layers ration ad lib. They will top up their diet from their range
if its good enough but this is not nutritionally high enough quality for
good eggs. They will use the house for shelter from rain etc. They go into
the house to lay their eggs. They do not want the bedding to be wet or
muddy. Its hard for them to clean themselves if it is.

If you have nice pastures it is better not to fence them off at all but to
have separate housing for the various species as is best for each and to
move the housing around the paddocks to keep the overall activity on any one
bit as light as possible. Certain areas - like around the pond will be
"sacrificed" but as long as they have plenty of space they will be fine. If
you have daytime predators then electric netting is much more cost effective
and mobile than permanent netting.

--

regards
Jill Bowis

Pure bred utility chickens and ducks
Housing; Equipment, Books, Videos, Gifts
Herbaceous; Herb and Alpine nursery
Working Holidays in Scotlandhttp://www.kintaline.co.uk

Jill, you certainly didn't skimp on the details. Thanks for all the
info.

We have a natural pond that expands severely in the spring.
Considering local dogs and wildlife, I am assuming the whole perimiter
would need to be fenced in, which is impractical.

I was hoping to provide a small pond for the ducks, but this may
require more thought. Perhaps a pump to circulate the water from the
main pond would work, with runoff flowing back to the natural pond.
But again, it may be more work than I'm willing to accomplish this
year.

Again, thanks for the reply.

Cheers,
Greg
a_l_p
Posted: Tue May 22, 2007 7:56 pm
Guest
theinein wrote:

Quote:

I was hoping to provide a small pond for the ducks, but this may
require more thought. Perhaps a pump to circulate the water from the
main pond would work, with runoff flowing back to the natural pond.
But again, it may be more work than I'm willing to accomplish this
year.


A friend of mine got a pair of Indian Runners. She made a pool with a hose
dribbling into it, and the run-off "should" have gone straight downhill and
disappeared into the trees which could easily have sucked up that amount of water.

What she hadn't reckoned on was the delight ducks take in dabbling into damp
soil. The immediate run-off was dabbled and puddled into a sludge. The sludge
area spread outward and downward and looked like taking over the entire area.
Clean grass, previously grazed by sheep, was either pooped on or turned into
gloop that you couldn't walk through without gumboots (wellies) which got
heavily coated in muddy muck. Down past the duckworks was one of her husband's
sheds........

A L P
theinein
Posted: Tue May 22, 2007 10:54 pm
Guest
On May 22, 6:56 pm, a_l_p <hay_hell_...@ihug.co.nz> wrote:
Quote:
theineinwrote:

I was hoping to provide a small pond for the ducks, but this may
require more thought. Perhaps a pump to circulate the water from the
main pond would work, with runoff flowing back to the natural pond.
But again, it may be more work than I'm willing to accomplish this
year.

A friend of mine got a pair of Indian Runners. She made a pool with a hose
dribbling into it, and the run-off "should" have gone straight downhill and
disappeared into the trees which could easily have sucked up that amount of water.

What she hadn't reckoned on was the delight ducks take in dabbling into damp
soil. The immediate run-off was dabbled and puddled into a sludge. The sludge
area spread outward and downward and looked like taking over the entire area.
Clean grass, previously grazed by sheep, was either pooped on or turned into
gloop that you couldn't walk through without gumboots (wellies) which got
heavily coated in muddy muck. Down past the duckworks was one of her husband's
sheds........

A L P

Alright, stop ruining my party here! Who doesn't enjoy a little poop-
gloop and duck sludge? Especially kids.

Okay, I see you're point. I appreciate the feedback.

Greg
shiver
Posted: Wed May 23, 2007 12:28 am
Guest
Quote:
Down past the duckworks was one of her
husband's sheds........

Was that the shed that he kept the household freezer in,
as well as his tools for taking care of wayward ducks.
Jill
Posted: Wed May 23, 2007 2:20 am
Guest
theinein wrote:
Quote:

Jill, you certainly didn't skimp on the details. Thanks for all the
info.

Its a scenario I have to work through with people several times a week
;)

Good planning makes for happy birds and people. Its worth spending the extra
time on getting it right. It also allows a year for the planting to
establish
--

regards
Jill Bowis

Pure bred utility chickens and ducks
Housing; Equipment, Books, Videos, Gifts
Herbaceous; Herb and Alpine nursery
Working Holidays in Scotland
http://www.kintaline.co.uk
Jill
Posted: Wed May 23, 2007 2:21 am
Guest
a_l_p wrote:
Quote:
theinein wrote:


I was hoping to provide a small pond for the ducks, but this may
require more thought. Perhaps a pump to circulate the water from the
main pond would work, with runoff flowing back to the natural pond.
But again, it may be more work than I'm willing to accomplish this
year.


A friend of mine got a pair of Indian Runners. She made a pool with
a hose dribbling into it, and the run-off "should" have gone straight
downhill and disappeared into the trees which could easily have
sucked up that amount of water.
What she hadn't reckoned on was the delight ducks take in dabbling
into damp soil. The immediate run-off was dabbled and puddled into a
sludge. The sludge area spread outward and downward and looked like
taking over the entire area. Clean grass, previously grazed by sheep,
was either pooped on or turned into gloop that you couldn't walk
through without gumboots (wellies) which got heavily coated in muddy muck.
Down past the duckworks was one of her
husband's sheds........


Yup
And it drives me COMPLETELY nuts to keep hearing of Indian runners sold to
gardens without ponds cos sellers keep telling folks they do not need a pond
They LOVE the water adn LOVE ponds


--

regards
Jill Bowis

Pure bred utility chickens and ducks
Housing; Equipment, Books, Videos, Gifts
Herbaceous; Herb and Alpine nursery
Working Holidays in Scotland
http://www.kintaline.co.uk
Nicholas
Posted: Wed May 23, 2007 8:45 am
Guest
theinein wrote:
Quote:
On May 22, 6:56 pm, a_l_p <hay_hell_...@ihug.co.nz> wrote:
theineinwrote:

I was hoping to provide a small pond for the ducks, but this may
require more thought. Perhaps a pump to circulate the water from the
main pond would work, with runoff flowing back to the natural pond.
But again, it may be more work than I'm willing to accomplish this
year.
A friend of mine got a pair of Indian Runners. She made a pool with a hose
dribbling into it, and the run-off "should" have gone straight downhill and
disappeared into the trees which could easily have sucked up that amount of water.

What she hadn't reckoned on was the delight ducks take in dabbling into damp
soil. The immediate run-off was dabbled and puddled into a sludge. The sludge
area spread outward and downward and looked like taking over the entire area.
Clean grass, previously grazed by sheep, was either pooped on or turned into
gloop that you couldn't walk through without gumboots (wellies) which got
heavily coated in muddy muck. Down past the duckworks was one of her husband's
sheds........

A L P

Alright, stop ruining my party here! Who doesn't enjoy a little poop-
gloop and duck sludge? Especially kids.

Okay, I see you're point. I appreciate the feedback.

Greg


Hello Greg,

I have a coup (I call it the duck house) housing 12 ducks, 3 geese, 2
turkeys, and 10 banti chickens. Their quarters are tight and the run
probably not big enough for all of them; and I also have use a four-foot
round kiddie swimming pool in the run to let the ducks/geese bathe in.

Those would be poor conditions, but... I let them all out during the day
to free-range in the yard (2 1/2 acres - fun to mow) unless I have
business in town, which is not often. There is a spring-fed stream for
the ducks to enjoy; and I re-fill the kiddie pool everyday (at least once).

The ducks do make a mess of the coup (that is an understatement), but I
clean it out once a week (more often in the rainy, hot summer); and the
floor is elevated and has good drainage. I add a little fresh straw
when needed between cleanings. There are roosts for the chickens and
turkeys, and a nest-box for the banti hens.

My point is that you can have mixed company in a coup, but it requires a
LOT of extra work. These birds are all pets and well worth the effort.
(I am sure that some of the neighbors think I am quite eccentric
because I like to sit on ground with my ducks, geese and turkeys and
enjoy their company. If that makes me a little nutty, then so be it - I
could care less.)

I also have a hen house for my layers. Thank goodness I only have to
clean out their coup a few times a year. It is amazing what good house
keepers the hens are; I only have to add a thin layer of fresh straw
occasionally. I found out that the smell is not near as bad in the hen
house if I do not clean it every week. Must be the natural bacteria
that live in the bedding. But it is well drained - and that is a key
factor in every poultry housing, you have to keep them dry, but not too
dusty either.

God Bless,

Nicholas
Jill
Posted: Wed May 23, 2007 9:04 am
Guest
Nicholas wrote:
Quote:

The ducks do make a mess of the coup (that is an understatement), but
I clean it out once a week (more often in the rainy, hot summer);

In parts of the UK its the wet showery days that necessitate more frequent
cleaning.

and
Quote:
the floor is elevated and has good drainage. I add a little fresh
straw when needed between cleanings.

Again - in wetter climes straw becomes a soggy pappy mess and its not as
good at wicking dampness off the birds.
There are many solutions to each problem but some work better in certain
conditions than others.
For that reason we use shavings here for nestboxes and floors which is much
more effective.
In the dry southern parts of UK straw is more viable.

Quote:
There are roosts for the chickens and
turkeys, and a nest-box for the banti hens.

Do your turkeys use nestboxes?

Quote:
I also have a hen house for my layers. Thank goodness I only have to
clean out their coup a few times a year.

You are DEFINATELY drier than we are <grin>
Its the amount of water tehy bring in, especially on showery days that makes
that not a possibility for us.

--

regards
Jill Bowis

Pure bred utility chickens and ducks
Housing; Equipment, Books, Videos, Gifts
Herbaceous; Herb and Alpine nursery
Working Holidays in Scotland
http://www.kintaline.co.uk
Nicholas
Posted: Thu May 24, 2007 11:31 am
Guest
Jill wrote:


Quote:
Do your turkeys use nestboxes?

I also have a hen house for my layers. Thank goodness I only have to
clean out their coup a few times a year.

You are DEFINATELY drier than we are <grin
Its the amount of water tehy bring in, especially on showery days that makes
that not a possibility for us.


I live in Southern Indiana and it is not a wet climate. Another thing
that helps me is that my ground is mostly sandy loam and it absorbs all
but the most torrential rains quickly. I also rake out the run often
removing as much offal as I can, which I put on the compost pile. All
in all the run is never mucky.

I would rather use shavings or ground corncobs for the bedding, and I
used too; however since the cost of petrol has gone sky-high the cost of
those materials has almost doubled. Fortunately, another advantage to
using the straw is that it composts much better than the wood shavings
and I can use all the compost I can get (I mentioned the sandy soil).

My turkeys are both toms! I had two hens, but one was simply to stupid
to live, and the other was killed by a coyote one evening. (That
coyote, and several others, have crossed rainbow bridge, thanks to my
brother.)

The toms are Bourbon Reds and the sweetest birds on the farm. I would
have never thought how loyal, protective, and friendly turkeys could be.
Although they fight each other now and then to determine dominance
they get along fairly well. (Don't worry, the fighting is mainly wing
flapping, posturing, and pushing, neither has ever gotten too beat up.)

Keep Dry,

Nicholas
Jill
Posted: Thu May 24, 2007 12:20 pm
Guest
Nicholas wrote:
Quote:
I also have a hen house for my layers. Thank goodness I only have
to clean out their coup a few times a year.

You are DEFINATELY drier than we are <grin
Its the amount of water tehy bring in, especially on showery days
that makes that not a possibility for us.


I live in Southern Indiana and it is not a wet climate.

AH ha <grin>
Makes all the difference in the world

Quote:
Another thing
that helps me is that my ground is mostly sandy loam

We are sand - sandy loam -- raised beach Wink
If we were anything else we would not be doing what we do.


Quote:
The toms are Bourbon Reds and the sweetest birds on the farm. I would
have never thought how loyal, protective, and friendly turkeys could
be.

Interesting

Quote:
Keep Dry,

grrrrrr -- another sodden day today and it looks like the Bank holiday here
will be a complete wash out.
With that and low path Bird flu in Wales in a domestic flock and my cup
overflowth !!!!


--

regards
Jill Bowis

Pure bred utility chickens and ducks
Housing; Equipment, Books, Videos, Gifts
Herbaceous; Herb and Alpine nursery
Working Holidays in Scotland
http://www.kintaline.co.uk
 
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