Main Page | Report this Page
 
   
Science Forum Index  »  Engineering - Lighting Forum  »  New GE Incandescent Lamp Technology
Page 4 of 4    Goto page Previous  1, 2, 3, 4
Author Message
Daniel J. Stern
Posted: Mon Mar 05, 2007 6:53 pm
Guest
On Mar 4, 12:22 pm, "James Hooker" <j...@lamptech.co.uk> wrote:

Quote:
There is a third option - higher temperature emitters.

....and some interesting modifications of the familiar old Tungsten
filament. For example, Dave Dayton did some very interesting research
some years ago, with positive results, on increasing the efficacy of
filament lamps by doping the filaments with welsbach mantle material.

Regards,

DS
Daniel J. Stern
Posted: Mon Mar 05, 2007 7:14 pm
Guest
On Mar 4, 2:38 am, Simon Waldman wrote:
Quote:
Thomas Paterson wrote:

That said, even with "dirty"
electricity, the fact is that power stations are under pressure to
become cleaner, both new-build and in operation, so that path of
development is not a dead end. I have the same problem with electric
cars, for now.

What problem? Sorry if I'm not reading clearly...

The way I read it, he's referring to the problem of assuming electric
cars necessarily represent a net reduction in emissions of GHGs and/or
local toxics and/or particulates. Whether they do or not is highly
dependent on how the electricity to run them is produced. I live in a
province that still burns dirt (i.e., coal) to make electricity; air
quality is directly and highly perceptibly linked most directly to
electricity demand.

-DS
Ioannis
Posted: Mon Mar 05, 2007 7:32 pm
Guest
"Daniel J. Stern" <dastern@engin.umich.edu> wrote in message
news:1173134756.594633.93650@q40g2000cwq.googlegroups.com...
Quote:

On Mar 3, 7:13 pm, Victor Roberts wrote:
[snip]


Quote:
I wonder if you could really detect which fixture had a CFL
if you didn't know from the start and didn't see it start
up. Have you ever participated in a blind lamp test?

I frequently play this game when encountering lighting devices in
which upon first glance the light source cannot be seen directly: Can
I correctly identify the type of source, CFL vs. incandescent? I make
up my mind what I think it is, then I go check. I don't keep formal
track of my results, but it seems like I am right about 75 to 80
percent of the time.

Based on the above description, I can immediately infer that either you don't
wear glasses of any sort or if you do, you haven't learned how to use them to
your benefit :-)

Those of us who have been blessed with myopia, have two additional tools at
our disposal:

1) Eyeglasses, which show a mini copy of the spectrum of any source when one
looks around the edge of the lens,
2) Unfocused vision, which allows the eye to make a pretty safe guess on the
color temperature of the source.

Using my glasses I can almost immediately tell whether the source is a CFL vs
incandescent. The gap between the Europeum red fluorescence and the Terbium
green bands around the green Mercury line in CFL's is usually resolvable with
glasses of around 4.0-4.5 diopters, so it actually manifests as a mini gap
consisting of two identical narrow copies of the source, one red and one
green. That's an immediate giveaway for CFL's.

It never happens with incandescents, because their spectrum is continuous.

Also, using unfocused vision, one only needs to look at the source without
one's glasses to make a safe guess about its CCT. When this happens, because
the source is unfocused, the CCT can be easily infered by looking at the
unfocused light-blob, because now the brain picks up data from an extended
source instead of a compact one, which allows it to extrapolate via color
saturation.

The latter makes a good guestimeter for the CCT of all sorts of sources, from
closeby ones to distant ones. It works particularly well for distant sources
because the image of the unfocused source becomes extended and saturates the
brain with color info. The CCT can be easily infered then, and can be even
accurately calculated if a source of known CCT exists nearby.

For example, one CFL and one incandescent of equivalent luminosity one km away
can be immediately classified using tool 1 for identification and tool 2 for
the CCT. The unfocused blobs of the two sources saturate the brain with very
similar color hues.

The two tools can be used to create "mini-analyses" of hundreds of light
sources, while one is travelling, provided one is not driving (combining
driving with this process is dangerous).

The above two principles usually deliver very accurate results (at least for
me).

Using the second tool for example, one can immediately discern approximately
the color of a star seen through a telescope, provided one defocuses the image
slightly. It's the same principle.

[snip]

Quote:
Regards,

DS
--

I.N. Galidakis
http://ioannis.virtualcomposer2000.com/
MOYSIKHN POIEI KAI ERGAZOY
Victor Roberts
Posted: Mon Mar 05, 2007 11:45 pm
Guest
On 5 Mar 2007 14:45:56 -0800, "Daniel J. Stern"
<dastern@engin.umich.edu> wrote:

Quote:
On Mar 3, 7:13 pm, Victor Roberts wrote:

We set up four table lamps in a room. Three had CFLs
of different color temperature and one had an incandescent
lamp that produced just about the same light output.
The participants had no idea what types of lamps were
in the portable fixtures. The lamp chosen by the majority
of the people was not the incandescent. If I remember
correctly, it was the 3000K CFL.

I wonder if you could really detect which fixture had a CFL
if you didn't know from the start and didn't see it start
up. Have you ever participated in a blind lamp test?

I frequently play this game when encountering lighting devices in
which upon first glance the light source cannot be seen directly: Can
I correctly identify the type of source, CFL vs. incandescent? I make
up my mind what I think it is, then I go check. I don't keep formal
track of my results, but it seems like I am right about 75 to 80
percent of the time. Now, I am particularly attuned to qualitative
aspects of light that many people seem not to notice or mind, so I am
probably going to wind up creating outliers in the dataset of any
blind lamp preference study in which I might participate (I have never
done so, BTW). Nevertheless, my apparently particularly keen
sensitivity to light quality implies there are others -- maybe plenty
of others -- with similarly-keen sensitivity.

I would like to read the writeup of the study you mention. Having seen
a huge range of light quality from different CFLs sold as "3000K", my
initial reaction based on what you've told me of the parameters of the
study is that different results could easily be obtained with
different "3000K" CFLs.

Regards,

DS

The test I mentioned was a very small part of a study
conducted for a client while I was at the LRC. I don't
believe the study was ever published. I don't have access
to the final report and could not publish it without the
clients permission even if I did. However, I don't think
revealing this one small piece of the large study reveals
any proprietary information.

I believe I can also tell you this about the lamps used,
since it may shed some light on your color quality issue. In
order to get the three different CCTs, we used pin-base CFLs
mounted in special sockets in table lamps with external high
frequency ballasts. These were commercial-grade lamps from
one of the "big three" lamp manufacturers.


--
Vic Roberts
http://www.RobertsResearchInc.com
To reply via e-mail:
replace xxx with vdr in the Reply to: address
or use e-mail address listed at the Web site.

This information is provided for educational purposes only.
It may not be used in any publication or posted on any Web
site without written permission.
Daniel J. Stern
Posted: Tue Mar 06, 2007 2:35 pm
Guest
On Mar 5, 6:32 pm, "Ioannis" wrote:
Quote:
"Daniel J. Stern" wrote:

Can I correctly identify the type of source, CFL vs. incandescent? I make
up my mind what I think it is, then I go check. I don't keep formal
track of my results, but it seems like I am right about 75 to 80
percent of the time.

Based on the above description, I can immediately infer that either you don't
wear glasses of any sort

Wrong. See http://u225.torque.net/LJ/070213/DanDadsSpecs.jpg . I'll
wait while you stop laughing and catch your breath! No, these aren't
my primary main spectacles, they're my auxiliary backup ones, a pair
of my father's old frames from the early '60s. My primary specs are
semi-rimless with high-index *glass* lenses I like a great deal better
than the previous plastic ones I've had. Then there are my sunglasses,
and _then_ there are my night-driving glasses.

Quote:
1) Eyeglasses, which show a mini copy of the spectrum of any source when one
looks around the edge of the lens,
2) Unfocused vision, which allows the eye to make a pretty safe guess on the
color temperature of the source.

Well, sure, but that'd be cheating! The object of my little game is to
try and discern CFLs from incandescents without using any visual aids,
passive or active. Those of us with monocular depth perception must
also go through all kinds of ocular monkey-motion to pass the "look
into the scope" test when renewing our driving licence, and that's
cheating too, I suppose, but in that case the test was not designed to
account for monocular depth perception.

Quote:
The two tools can be used to create "mini-analyses" of hundreds of light
sources, while one is travelling, provided one is not driving (combining
driving with this process is dangerous).

Well over 90% of the time, I need no tricks or tools to discern the
light source being used in vehicle forward illumination devices.
Tungsten, tungsten-halogen, tungsten-halogen with coloured envelope,
HID...

Regards,

DS
Daniel J. Stern
Posted: Tue Mar 06, 2007 2:37 pm
Guest
On Mar 5, 9:45 pm, Don Klipstein wrote:

Quote:
Dave Dayton did some very interesting research
some years ago, with positive results, on increasing the efficacy of
filament lamps by doping the filaments with welsbach mantle material.

Is there any data on such a lamp maintaining lumens and color for a
decent amount of time? How much was overall luminous efficacy increased?
If such data exists and is favorable, did the lamp run into problems for
being greenish?

Don't recall. The info is buried in my office. Give me some time and
I'll see what I can dig up. Pester me (via e-mail, dastern "at" torque
"dot" net ) if you don't hear from me within 2 weeks or so.

Regards,

DS
Ioannis
Posted: Tue Mar 06, 2007 3:26 pm
Guest
"Daniel J. Stern" <dastern@engin.umich.edu> wrote in message
news:1173206103.874943.65360@h3g2000cwc.googlegroups.com...
Quote:

On Mar 5, 6:32 pm, "Ioannis" wrote:
"Daniel J. Stern" wrote:

Can I correctly identify the type of source, CFL vs. incandescent? I
make
up my mind what I think it is, then I go check. I don't keep formal
track of my results, but it seems like I am right about 75 to 80
percent of the time.

Based on the above description, I can immediately infer that either you
don't
wear glasses of any sort

Wrong. See http://u225.torque.net/LJ/070213/DanDadsSpecs.jpg . I'll
wait while you stop laughing and catch your breath!

Why? You look like a perfectly respectable nerd/professor/engineer/nuclear
scientist Smile)

Now it's your turn to laugh: Here's yours truly, with his favorite
companion(s), playing his favorite game:

http://ioannis.virtualcomposer2000.com/about/ioannis.jpg

Note the obligatory gautee (which most denizens of sci.engr.lighting have).

We should find a server to place mugshots of all the members of s.e.l. A most
valuable resource.
[snip]

Quote:
Regards,

DS
--

I.N. Galidakis
http://ioannis.virtualcomposer2000.com/
MOYSIKHN POIEI KAI ERGAZOY
Ioannis
Posted: Tue Mar 06, 2007 3:32 pm
Guest
"Daniel J. Stern" <dastern@engin.umich.edu> wrote in message
news:1173206103.874943.65360@h3g2000cwc.googlegroups.com...
[snip]

Quote:
Well, sure, but that'd be cheating! The object of my little game is to
try and discern CFLs from incandescents without using any visual aids,
passive or active.

[snip]

Quote:
Well over 90% of the time, I need no tricks or tools to discern the
light source being used in vehicle forward illumination devices.
Tungsten, tungsten-halogen, tungsten-halogen with coloured envelope,
HID...

I find it is possible, too. After many years of looking at light sources, I
find that arc sources have a distinct "metalic" quality to their hue, which
completely distinguishes them from incandescent sources.

The different hues that Don speaks about on CFL's for example, are immediate
giveaways. There is a distinct difference between (filtered/unfiltered)
incandescent sources and arc discharges, which once observed, can be used to
guestimate the nature of the source.

But I find that the two tools I gave above are of great help in general and
speed up the process of classification. I guess to each his own :-)

Quote:
Regards,

DS
--

I.N. Galidakis
http://ioannis.virtualcomposer2000.com/
MOYSIKHN POIEI KAI ERGAZOY
Victor Roberts
Posted: Tue Mar 06, 2007 7:25 pm
Guest
On Tue, 6 Mar 2007 21:26:22 +0200, "Ioannis"
<morpheus@olympus.mons> wrote:

[snip]

Quote:
We should find a server to place mugshots of all the members of s.e.l. A most
valuable resource.

I'm setting up a new web site for CFL Q&A. see
cflfacts.com. We can set up a subdomain off there for
photos of s.e.l members :-)

--
Vic Roberts
http://www.RobertsResearchInc.com
To reply via e-mail:
replace xxx with vdr in the Reply to: address
or use e-mail address listed at the Web site.

This information is provided for educational purposes only.
It may not be used in any publication or posted on any Web
site without written permission.
Ioannis
Posted: Tue Mar 06, 2007 7:44 pm
Guest
"Victor Roberts" <xxx@lighting-research.com> wrote in message
news:91uru25i8143aoicggmklv2rkvd9a1jg32@4ax.com...
Quote:

On Tue, 6 Mar 2007 21:26:22 +0200, "Ioannis"
morpheus@olympus.mons> wrote:

[snip]

We should find a server to place mugshots of all the members of s.e.l. A
most
valuable resource.

I'm setting up a new web site for CFL Q&A. see
cflfacts.com. We can set up a subdomain off there for
photos of s.e.l members Smile

I also have a lot of space on my server as well and can set up a subdomain for
this. The only problem is that the name of my domain is a bit strange.
"virtualcomposer2000.com" comes from a Mac music sequencer I sell, so lest the
visitors think that the members displayed therein are a weird band of
composers who use light technology and lamps for sound and music, your server
will probably be better suited :-)

Please give us a ring when you set the subdomain up, for us to start sending
photos.

Quote:

I.N. Galidakis
http://ioannis.virtualcomposer2000.com/
MOYSIKHN POIEI KAI ERGAZOY
TKM
Posted: Thu Mar 08, 2007 2:10 pm
Guest
"Don Klipstein" <don@manx.misty.com> wrote in message
news:slrneupkp9.nlr.don@manx.misty.com...
Quote:
In article <1173137524.20830@athnrd02>, Ioannis wrote:
"Daniel J. Stern" <dastern@engin.umich.edu> wrote in message
news:1173134756.594633.93650@q40g2000cwq.googlegroups.com...

On Mar 3, 7:13 pm, Victor Roberts wrote:
[snip]

I wonder if you could really detect which fixture had a CFL
if you didn't know from the start and didn't see it start
up. Have you ever participated in a blind lamp test?

I frequently play this game when encountering lighting devices in
which upon first glance the light source cannot be seen directly: Can
I correctly identify the type of source, CFL vs. incandescent? I make
up my mind what I think it is, then I go check. I don't keep formal
track of my results, but it seems like I am right about 75 to 80
percent of the time.

<Another snip>

Quote:
===============================================

One more thing: If there is a room where some lamps are more-greenish
and some are more-purplish and they all have the same CCT and apparent
brightness, it appears to me that the more-greenish ones appear "uglier"
unless known to be incandescent sharing the room with CFLs. I sense that
this has made erring slightly towards pinkish-purplish more tolerable than
erring towards greenish for "warm color" fluorescents.

Any comments on this one?

==================================

- Don Klipstein (don@misty.com)

The greenish --- purplish effect, from what I understand, has to do with the
lamp chromaticity point being above or below the black body line (BBL). If
you plot the lamp chromaticity on the CIE x, y chromaticity diagram and then
draw the line that represents the chromaticity value in Kelvins, those lamps
of a given Kelvin value above the black body line will appear greenish;
those below the line will appear purplish. Those on the line are judged
most natural (whatever that means).

So, the lamps judged most acceptable are on, or close to, the BBL. Lamps
below the line have sometimes been called "cosmetic looking" since they make
complexion colors, for example, look better than say, under incandescent.
Few like the look of lamps above the BBL as few people seem to like green
light.

Some years ago, one fluorescent lamp manufacturer hoping to win a
competitive "lumen ratings race" moved their cool white lamp chromaticity
well above the BBL. Lumens did indeed go up; but it was easy to sell
against by setting up a side-by-side color comparison. No one in any group
of those that I saw make the comparison liked the look of the greenish lamp.

Terry McGowan
Simon Waldman
Posted: Sun Mar 11, 2007 5:08 am
Guest
Thomas Paterson wrote:

Quote:
That said, even with "dirty"
electricity, the fact is that power stations are under pressure to
become cleaner, both new-build and in operation, so that path of
development is not a dead end. I have the same problem with electric
cars, for now.
What problem? Sorry if I'm not reading clearly...

The problem that they are inherently using dirty power currently. The
offset to the problem is that all parts of the problem may be
addressed, unlike more efficient petrol engines, which will always be
a a problem.

Ah, OK. As I understand it, electricity generation benefits greatly from
scale - power stations are a lot more efficient than small generators.
Whether this is offset again by losses in teh batteries, motors, etc., I
don't know. I imagine not, or the whole concept of electric and/or
hydrogen-fueled cars would be pointless.



--
"Engineering is the art of modelling materials we do not wholly
understand, into shapes we cannot precisely analyse, so as to withstand
forces we cannot properly assess, in such a way that the public has no
reason to suspect the extent of our ignorance" - Dr. A.H. Dykes, 1976
---------------------------------------------------------------
Simon Waldman, UK email: swaldman@firecloud.org.uk
http://www.firecloud.org.uk/blog
---------------------------------------------------------------
Ian Stirling
Posted: Sun Mar 11, 2007 8:00 am
Guest
Simon Waldman <swaldman@firecloud.org.uk> wrote:
Quote:
Thomas Paterson wrote:

That said, even with "dirty"
electricity, the fact is that power stations are under pressure to
become cleaner, both new-build and in operation, so that path of
development is not a dead end. I have the same problem with electric
cars, for now.
What problem? Sorry if I'm not reading clearly...

The problem that they are inherently using dirty power currently. The
offset to the problem is that all parts of the problem may be
addressed, unlike more efficient petrol engines, which will always be
a a problem.

Ah, OK. As I understand it, electricity generation benefits greatly from
scale - power stations are a lot more efficient than small generators.
Whether this is offset again by losses in teh batteries, motors, etc., I
don't know. I imagine not, or the whole concept of electric and/or
hydrogen-fueled cars would be pointless.

It's not quite pointless, it's of debatable point, in many cases, when
you consider the whole life cycle of the vehicle, including battery
replacement.
There is usually a small net win.

Small generation can work very well - if small (a few dozen houses)
schemes have one generator that also feeds heating around the area.
You can get better than 80% of the energy out of the fuel this way,
compared to around 50% with the best of power stations.
 
Page 4 of 4    Goto page Previous  1, 2, 3, 4   All times are GMT - 5 Hours
The time now is Sun Sep 07, 2008 7:38 am