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Guest
Posted: Sat Mar 03, 2007 3:48 am
Hello,

I have no experience with chickens but have been considering the
possibility of keeping some for a while. I have a couple of questions
- I know there is a lot of information on the net, but it seems to
presuppose some things, or sometimes the advice even seems
contradictory - you people here seem to know a lot so I was hoping
some of you could take your time out to ask some (possibly misguided
questions)

Firstly a bit about my situation: I'm looking at keeping about 3-4
mature chickens - the objective is for eggs, manure and basically the
experience; they will have to be permanently cooped as fencing my
entire yard is not an option at the moment.

And onto the questions:
1. I've been looking at some of the small tractor-based solutions as
seen e.g. http://www.downthelane.net/chickenhousing/IMAG010A.JPG and
http://www.cityfarmer.org/chickenhut.html and http://www2.gsu.edu/~biojdsx/fowl/tractor.htm
.. My first question is, are these appropriate place to keep chickens
PERMANENTLY? I ask because some sites regarding tractors say that you
should be taking the chickens out of the tractors every night, and
moving them daily. And others seem to be semi-permanent and talk about
moving them every couple of weeks (the tractor option is really only
possible if the second is the case). As I understand egg-laying hens
will need about 10 square feet of space and a foot of roost area
(confirm?), but I'm not sure how this fits into the general statements
people have made about tractors.

And secondly, how much maintenance do these sort of devices require
(like everybody, I guess I am looking for a minimal maintenance setup)

2. I live in in a fairly warm climate (Brisbane, Australia). In summer
the daytime temperature will fairly regularly reach 30 C, max out at
35 (this is 86 F and 95 F respectively for you imperial holdovers),
humidity anywhere from 50-90%. The sun is also quite strong.

Looking at some of the designs such as http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~nfantasi/Chicken%20Tractors.htm
http://www.downthelane.net/chickenhousing/IMAG010A.JPG , it seems to
me like the housing areas would become incredibly hot in the daytime,
with the sun bearing down on them. I know this is certainly the case
for small sheds and the like. Is this an issue, or do the chickens
almost always stay outdoors during the day?

Plus, these sorts of rigs do not seem to provide much outdoor shade. I
know personally I would not like to sit in the direct sunlight all
day, but then I am not a chicken. Is this also an issue?

3. I've read in places (unfortunately I can't find the link) that you
can raise the coop off the ground, and this will allow you to (a)
provide easy ways to collect droppings for manure and (b) allow for a
lower maintenance coop (less cleaning).

However, I don't quite understand this... are they talking about
building the ENTIRE coop off the floor, or just the roost part, or is
for coops with free-ranging hens?

I guess I ask this because it seems like if you build the entire coop
off of the floor, it denies the hens access to the ground for
scratching etc, which I've been told is pretty important.

Anyway, at the moment I am still very much in the preliminary
investigation stage - depending on the answers I'll see how feasible
this is for me.

cheers,
Andy
Jill
Posted: Sat Mar 03, 2007 4:19 am
Guest
fostandy@gmail.com wrote:
Quote:
Hello,

I have no experience with chickens but have been considering the
possibility of keeping some for a while. I have a couple of questions
- I know there is a lot of information on the net, but it seems to
presuppose some things, or sometimes the advice even seems
contradictory - you people here seem to know a lot so I was hoping
some of you could take your time out to ask some (possibly misguided
questions)

Hi
and welcome

Quote:

Firstly a bit about my situation: I'm looking at keeping about 3-4
mature chickens - the objective is for eggs, manure and basically the
experience; they will have to be permanently cooped as fencing my
entire yard is not an option at the moment.

there is also the electric netting option like
http://www.allsun.com.au/Electranets.html
Quote:

And onto the questions:
1. I've been looking at some of the small tractor-based solutions as
seen
e.g. http://www.downthelane.net/chickenhousing/IMAG010A.JPG


How do you shut them into the house at night?
How long will a timber roof last?
That netting looks rather flimsy
I hate triangular houses for birds -- they are only good for the
manufacturer as they cost less to make; the birds are cramped, have poor
ventialiation and there is a greater capacity for bullying
How do you catch teh birds - the door on the end looks very ineffectual

and
Quote:
http://www.cityfarmer.org/chickenhut.html

This would have to be careful made not to blow away or end up more like a
greenhouse and fry your birds

and
Quote:
http://www2.gsu.edu/~biojdsx/fowl/tractor.htm

Looks very flimsy for daily moving

.. My first question is,
Quote:
are these appropriate place to keep chickens PERMANENTLY?

They are "okay" but not ideal
If you are confining birds on a permanent basis one has to ask why you are
keeping them and be very careful about the breeds you keep.
Most birds are not enamoured of being on top of their neighbours 24/7.
While they can "express" themselves in that they can walk about and
dustbathe which is important to some they are nothing like what birds would
do if they had space. So its still a very artificial environment and one
which does not suit many breeds of birsd. Chickens can be terrible bullies
and confining them all the time can cause problems

Quote:
I ask because some sites regarding tractors say that you
should be taking the chickens out of the tractors every night, and
moving them daily. And others seem to be semi-permanent and talk about
moving them every couple of weeks (the tractor option is really only
possible if the second is the case). As I understand egg-laying hens
will need about 10 square feet of space and a foot of roost area
(confirm?), but I'm not sure how this fits into the general statements
people have made about tractors.

The idea is that teh tractor is moved as often as required for the density
of birds and the ability for the ground beneath to coope with their actions
So there is no definite answer

Quote:

And secondly, how much maintenance do these sort of devices require
(like everybody, I guess I am looking for a minimal maintenance setup)

These are high maintenance. Low maintenance is large house in a large free
ranging environment with plenty of shelter
You have to be sharp with the cleaning; sharp with the moving; provide other
entertainment if necessary as soon as any bullying takes place.

Quote:

2. I live in in a fairly warm climate (Brisbane, Australia). In summer
the daytime temperature will fairly regularly reach 30 C, max out at
35 (this is 86 F and 95 F respectively for you imperial holdovers),
humidity anywhere from 50-90%. The sun is also quite strong.

Your birds wil need really good shade and shelter
Those folks more used to such weather can advise better than I !
I could not function in that heat! Heat stress can be a real problem --
again confined spaces and poor ventilation could cause major problems

Quote:

Looking at some of the designs such as
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~nfantasi/Chicken%20Tractors.htm

Again -- hate the triangular house -- real ventilation and space issues

Quote:
http://www.downthelane.net/chickenhousing/IMAG010A.JPG , it seems to
me like the housing areas would become incredibly hot in the daytime,
with the sun bearing down on them. I know this is certainly the case
for small sheds and the like. Is this an issue, or do the chickens
almost always stay outdoors during the day?

They need shade and shelter

Quote:

Plus, these sorts of rigs do not seem to provide much outdoor shade. I
know personally I would not like to sit in the direct sunlight all
day, but then I am not a chicken. Is this also an issue?

Yes
Our version is http://www.henhouses.co.uk/grosvenor.html and if you created
a much larger size than the number of birds then you would get the
ventilated shade beneath the house - and its a full sized shelter. A square
house gives the birds maximum space so they can move around inside and get
away from each other, the hot air can rise through the corrugations of the
roof so providing a strong ventilation flow. and the upright sided run
allows the birds full access to the space provided. A white top to this run
would reflect the worst of the sun away

Quote:

3. I've read in places (unfortunately I can't find the link) that you
can raise the coop off the ground, and this will allow you to (a)
provide easy ways to collect droppings for manure and (b) allow for a
lower maintenance coop (less cleaning).

However, I don't quite understand this... are they talking about
building the ENTIRE coop off the floor, or just the roost part, or is
for coops with free-ranging hens?

I guess I ask this because it seems like if you build the entire coop
off of the floor, it denies the hens access to the ground for
scratching etc, which I've been told is pretty important.

Its why folks say they have birds.
You can put them in units that have not scratch but then its nearly termed a
battery unit - its what the Victorians started with
Some might say highly confined birds in small runs permanently are not much
better off.


Quote:

Anyway, at the moment I am still very much in the preliminary
investigation stage - depending on the answers I'll see how feasible
this is for me.



If you can I would go for something like
http://www.henhouses.co.uk/stafford.html with the electric netting as that
gives the birds much more space and freedom, its much less labour intensive,
and you have space to put in more effective shade or around trees and
shrubs.

How big a space do you have?
What are your predator threats?
These are important too

Have fun and let us know how your decision making progress goes


--

regards
Jill Bowis

Pure bred utility chickens and ducks
Housing; Equipment, Books, Videos, Gifts
Herbaceous; Herb and Alpine nursery
Working Holidays in Scotland
http://www.kintaline.co.uk
unicorn
Posted: Sat Mar 03, 2007 11:02 am
Guest
Andy,

I will try and keep this short and sharp.

Build your chooks an old fashioned fowl yard and shed. Reasoning is as
follows.

1. You are going to have to get in there. Anything less that 5 or 6
feet high makes for one nasty visit. There is nothing like crawling
around in the little to make you think twice about having chooks at all.

2. Unless you have a 1/2 acre or so the chooks will basically kill your
lawn as you drag the 'tractor' around the yard. Hell a couple of
rabbits in a hutch will do it just as quickly.

3. Councils have regulations about fowl houses. Many n NSW require
concrete floors. Some brain decided that on concrete the smell was
better. I got news for them but hey they are the ones with the pen. Not
you or I.

4. Most of the manure is to be found under the perch. It is relatively
easy to shovel it into a wheelbarrow and put it where you want it.
Fresh will burn most plants. See 2 above

5. In the heat hens will stop laying. Mine when I was in the Coffs
Harbour area generally gave up about February and recommenced after
their molt.

6. Be prepared to hose them down if it gets over about 44. Mine here
have spent the last week under the mulberry tree but it has been in the
very high 30s - 44 here this week. They have been damned hot but they
coped. Just like me. But just like people they need shade and water.
Restrict either and they will die.

7. Avoid Isa Browns. They drop like flies in the heat. Particularly if
you get them after their pullet lay. Leghorns, Minorcas and Light
Sussex appear to do the best in a hot dry environment as do game fowl.
Of those Leghorns are the best layers.

8. Given you folk are going onto level five water restrictions in the
next week or so. It may be prudent to see just what limits that might
have on your ability to husband fowl.

Ok.

Matt



fostandy@gmail.com wrote:
Quote:
Hello,

I have no experience with chickens but have been considering the
possibility of keeping some for a while. I have a couple of questions
- I know there is a lot of information on the net, but it seems to
presuppose some things, or sometimes the advice even seems
contradictory - you people here seem to know a lot so I was hoping
some of you could take your time out to ask some (possibly misguided
questions)

Firstly a bit about my situation: I'm looking at keeping about 3-4
mature chickens - the objective is for eggs, manure and basically the
experience; they will have to be permanently cooped as fencing my
entire yard is not an option at the moment.

And onto the questions:
1. I've been looking at some of the small tractor-based solutions as
seen e.g. http://www.downthelane.net/chickenhousing/IMAG010A.JPG and
http://www.cityfarmer.org/chickenhut.html and http://www2.gsu.edu/~biojdsx/fowl/tractor.htm
. My first question is, are these appropriate place to keep chickens
PERMANENTLY? I ask because some sites regarding tractors say that you
should be taking the chickens out of the tractors every night, and
moving them daily. And others seem to be semi-permanent and talk about
moving them every couple of weeks (the tractor option is really only
possible if the second is the case). As I understand egg-laying hens
will need about 10 square feet of space and a foot of roost area
(confirm?), but I'm not sure how this fits into the general statements
people have made about tractors.

And secondly, how much maintenance do these sort of devices require
(like everybody, I guess I am looking for a minimal maintenance setup)

2. I live in in a fairly warm climate (Brisbane, Australia). In summer
the daytime temperature will fairly regularly reach 30 C, max out at
35 (this is 86 F and 95 F respectively for you imperial holdovers),
humidity anywhere from 50-90%. The sun is also quite strong.

Looking at some of the designs such as http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~nfantasi/Chicken%20Tractors.htm
http://www.downthelane.net/chickenhousing/IMAG010A.JPG , it seems to
me like the housing areas would become incredibly hot in the daytime,
with the sun bearing down on them. I know this is certainly the case
for small sheds and the like. Is this an issue, or do the chickens
almost always stay outdoors during the day?

Plus, these sorts of rigs do not seem to provide much outdoor shade. I
know personally I would not like to sit in the direct sunlight all
day, but then I am not a chicken. Is this also an issue?

3. I've read in places (unfortunately I can't find the link) that you
can raise the coop off the ground, and this will allow you to (a)
provide easy ways to collect droppings for manure and (b) allow for a
lower maintenance coop (less cleaning).

However, I don't quite understand this... are they talking about
building the ENTIRE coop off the floor, or just the roost part, or is
for coops with free-ranging hens?

I guess I ask this because it seems like if you build the entire coop
off of the floor, it denies the hens access to the ground for
scratching etc, which I've been told is pretty important.

Anyway, at the moment I am still very much in the preliminary
investigation stage - depending on the answers I'll see how feasible
this is for me.

cheers,
Andy
Ginny
Posted: Sun Mar 04, 2007 4:09 am
Guest
unicorn wrote:
Quote:
Andy,

I will try and keep this short and sharp.

Build your chooks an old fashioned fowl yard and shed. Reasoning is as
follows.

1. You are going to have to get in there. Anything less that 5 or 6
feet high makes for one nasty visit. There is nothing like crawling
around in the little to make you think twice about having chooks at all.

2. Unless you have a 1/2 acre or so the chooks will basically kill your
lawn as you drag the 'tractor' around the yard. Hell a couple of
rabbits in a hutch will do it just as quickly.

3. Councils have regulations about fowl houses. Many n NSW require
concrete floors. Some brain decided that on concrete the smell was
better. I got news for them but hey they are the ones with the pen. Not
you or I.

4. Most of the manure is to be found under the perch. It is relatively
easy to shovel it into a wheelbarrow and put it where you want it. Fresh
will burn most plants. See 2 above

5. In the heat hens will stop laying. Mine when I was in the Coffs
Harbour area generally gave up about February and recommenced after
their molt.

6. Be prepared to hose them down if it gets over about 44. Mine here
have spent the last week under the mulberry tree but it has been in the
very high 30s - 44 here this week. They have been damned hot but they
coped. Just like me. But just like people they need shade and water.
Restrict either and they will die.

7. Avoid Isa Browns. They drop like flies in the heat. Particularly if
you get them after their pullet lay. Leghorns, Minorcas and Light
Sussex appear to do the best in a hot dry environment as do game fowl.
Of those Leghorns are the best layers.

8. Given you folk are going onto level five water restrictions in the
next week or so. It may be prudent to see just what limits that might
have on your ability to husband fowl.

Ok.

Matt


Much the same as I was going to say. I can only add that you buy your

birds from a reputable local breeder and don't disregard Australorps as
a bird that can handle the heat (the humidity may be another thing).
Black feathered birds can handle the heat quite well and still lay
reliably. Locally raised birds will be already adapted to the heat.

Definitely get a cage you can walk into, maybe a large cocky aviary
with plenty of floor space. Under the perch area a layer of thick
newspaper, sawdust or similar makes cleaning it out easier. Raised cages
are alright if you have a suitable run attached and can get to the
raised area easily. Any with small access doors are to be avoided.

--
Ginny - in West Australia

verba volant, scripta manent
"words fly away, writings remain"
Ginny
Posted: Sun Mar 04, 2007 4:58 am
Guest
Ginny wrote:
Quote:
unicorn wrote:
Andy,

I will try and keep this short and sharp.

Build your chooks an old fashioned fowl yard and shed. Reasoning is
as follows.

1. You are going to have to get in there. Anything less that 5 or 6
feet high makes for one nasty visit. There is nothing like crawling
around in the little to make you think twice about having chooks at all.

2. Unless you have a 1/2 acre or so the chooks will basically kill
your lawn as you drag the 'tractor' around the yard. Hell a couple of
rabbits in a hutch will do it just as quickly.

3. Councils have regulations about fowl houses. Many n NSW require
concrete floors. Some brain decided that on concrete the smell was
better. I got news for them but hey they are the ones with the pen.
Not you or I.

4. Most of the manure is to be found under the perch. It is
relatively easy to shovel it into a wheelbarrow and put it where you
want it. Fresh will burn most plants. See 2 above

5. In the heat hens will stop laying. Mine when I was in the Coffs
Harbour area generally gave up about February and recommenced after
their molt.

6. Be prepared to hose them down if it gets over about 44. Mine
here have spent the last week under the mulberry tree but it has been
in the very high 30s - 44 here this week. They have been damned hot
but they coped. Just like me. But just like people they need shade
and water. Restrict either and they will die.

7. Avoid Isa Browns. They drop like flies in the heat. Particularly
if you get them after their pullet lay. Leghorns, Minorcas and Light
Sussex appear to do the best in a hot dry environment as do game fowl.
Of those Leghorns are the best layers.

8. Given you folk are going onto level five water restrictions in the
next week or so. It may be prudent to see just what limits that might
have on your ability to husband fowl.

Ok.

Matt


Much the same as I was going to say. I can only add that you buy your
birds from a reputable local breeder and don't disregard Australorps as
a bird that can handle the heat (the humidity may be another thing).
Black feathered birds can handle the heat quite well and still lay
reliably. Locally raised birds will be already adapted to the heat.

Definitely get a cage you can walk into, maybe a large cocky aviary with
plenty of floor space. Under the perch area a layer of thick newspaper,
sawdust or similar makes cleaning it out easier. Raised cages are
alright if you have a suitable run attached and can get to the raised
area easily. Any with small access doors are to be avoided.

For local Aussie news try here for ideas tool

http://www.backyardpoultry.com/

--
Ginny - in West Australia

verba volant, scripta manent
"words fly away, writings remain"
Catherine Jemma
Posted: Tue Mar 13, 2007 4:28 am
Guest
The others have given you good advice, this newsgroup is reknowned for being
one of the friendliest and most helpful on the internet

I slightly disagree with Unicorn re the "Isa Browns" being unsuitable for
hot areas

I've run, secondhand exbattery cage hens for many years and with Summer
temps often into the 40's Celcius for days on end, this year we had several
days of officially 44 and 45*C and some reputed 48*C in a nearby town. This
Summer season I have not lost a single Isa Brown hen to heat on hot days.
They slowly die off in ones and twos of cancer etc after many years

ENSURE BIRDS ALWAYS HAVE SHADE, even in "Winter" in Australia, a fine clear
blue sky can be a hot day. "Shade" can be an overhanging tree or simply a
well ventilated large enough shed. or shadecloch or "sails" can be hung at
strategic locations in your garden

If your chook shed is small and likely to get too hot in Summer then
covering it with a perrenial vine, such as the instant plant CHOKO (?) which
grows like stink in Brisbane and you can feed surplus fruits to the hens
(provide the base of the vines with protection from hens) passionfruit
another option, or grapevines, in Bris climate any of these plants could
cover a small shed roof, if planted in Spring, during the first Summer of
growth

My chickens stay inside their shed on very hot days, their shed is actually
even cooler than my house ! It has windows on 2 sides, made of wirenetting
so has plenty of ventilation. The shed is larger than a 4 car garage, so
even if the corrugated iron gets very hot, right close to the walls, chooks
can simply move away from the wall by a metre or so

Obviously a smaller shed, say a 2 metre cube, would be hotter, because you
could never get further than 1 metre away from a steel wall

ENSURE BIRDS ALWAYS HAVE FRESH WATER which on hot sunny days must be in a
shaded area or it will be too hot and they won't drink it

cheerio


--

"Save the Cheerleader, Save the World"
......HEROES ep 5 Oct 2006

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Find me at http://myspace.com/catherinejemma
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