Main Page | Report this Page
 
   
Science Forum Index  »  Electronics - Design Forum  »  Characteristics of traffic radar
Page 3 of 3    Goto page Previous  1, 2, 3
Author Message
YD
Posted: Mon Feb 12, 2007 11:17 pm
Guest
Late at night, by candle light, Jan Panteltje
<pNaonStpealmtje@yahoo.com> penned this immortal opus:

Quote:
On a sunny day (11 Feb 2007 10:40:29 -0800) it happened "linnix"
me@linnix.info-for.us> wrote in
1171219229.497140.227210@m58g2000cwm.googlegroups.com>:

Why not? In response to a request, the car transmits the position
every second and the receiver cop can calculate it's speed. The key
to this is a low cost precision gps receiver (accurate to cm). The
heart of this precision receiver is a stable Cesium clock. Sponser my
project and I will show that it can work.

Yes that would work, using GPS,
but in my system the receivers are placed at every road, connected to a
central computer.
If you speed, you will be charged automatically every time.
No cops needed, other then coming to pick you up when your account reaches zero.
I am a bit reluctant to sponsor any of those systems.... freedom and ideas
like that.
Gov is starting to invade in a bad way all over the world.
In Germany now they want to give police the ability to search your PC online
(without your consent, so hacking it)...
Do you trust the police down the road with your banking password?
Where does it end? Brain implant at birth?
Oops, should not have mentioned that.

In Brazil someone came up with the idea of mandatory RFID tags in
cars. Ostensibly for locating stolen vehicles and automatic charging
in toll booths, but it's easy to see the real purpose, especially with
a cash-starved gov't with one of the world's highest tax rates and
least return. Just place a couple of receivers on poles a kilometer
apart talking to each other and time every car passing. A real cash
cow. Nothing will come of it, though. Vehicles more than 20 years old
are exempt from road tax, mine is 30.

- YD.

--
Remove HAT if replying by mail.
Paul Hovnanian P.E.
Posted: Mon Feb 12, 2007 11:51 pm
Guest
Fred Bloggs wrote:
Quote:

Paul Hovnanian P.E. wrote:
Fred Bloggs wrote:

[snip]

Your questions were way to open-ended and no one feels like giving you a
treatise on the subject. Go look here:
http://www.copradar.com/preview/content.html


That's a non-technical summary of the subject as far as it goes. Most of
the interesting subjects are greyed out (no links to actual data).


It's good enough for your purposes. There are tens of thousands of
architectures for Doppler radar, but you are interested only in traffic
radar, and within that category, you are only interested in speed radar.
There is no requirement for coherence or even range determination there.
I would expect the simplest radar has no LO

The local oscillator is the transmitted carrier. The I.F. is equal to
the Doppler shift of the reflected signal.

Quote:
and does simple digital
oversampling of the audio difference frequency, allowing full digital
adjustment of the cutoff frequency high pass filter, set by the operator
in accordance with the speed limit excess to be ticketed.

Doubtful. If the 'setpoint' was 20 MPH and that adjusted the high pass
rolloff, then one could evade detection by driving sufficiently fast.


Quote:
I would expect
that the FFT is amplitude qualified for maximum range and reports the
maximum speed within that window. It is up to the operator to eyeball
the scene and make the determination of the violator in the event of
multiple targets. Those crummy little roadside signs are turned way down
with a range of only about 50m on an average sedan and report the
maximum measured speed within their window, look to have an update rate
of about 2Hz.

They appear to have more capability than the handheld units. One feature
of even the cheapo sign units is that they can discriminate between a
single vehicle approaching or traveling away from the detector. If one
approaches the sign from the rear, passes it and then looks at it in the
rearview mirror, there is no speed displayed. This is not a capability
of most handheld units.

OTOH, multiple targets cause them to flip between clearly inaccurate
readings (from 20 MPH to 50 MPH instantaneously).

Quote:
I doubt any of these systems "count" anything

That's probably correct. Although range determination would be
relatively easy to add with a freq. modulated carrier and some DSP
brains, the units don't appear to have any way to utilize this data,
even to inhibit possible interference due to multiple targets.

Oddly enough, there are radar detectors that can count the number of
emitters found.

Quote:
and there
can't be much dynamic range required for head-on RCS variation, I would
expect less than 6dB.

Do you know that or are you just guessing?

Hint: Moving radar (which calculates both the police car speed and the
target's difference speed) discriminates between the two based on the
amplitude of the two Doppler signals. If the detector had this sort of
limitation, the difference in amplitude due to frequency response could
easily exceed 6 dB.

Quote:
If you need everything explained to you, maybe it's over your head.

--
Paul Hovnanian mailto:Paul@Hovnanian.com
------------------------------------------------------------------
Sleep is for wimps. Happy, healthy, well-rested wimps, but wimps
nonetheless.
Rich Grise
Posted: Tue Feb 13, 2007 12:57 pm
Guest
On Mon, 12 Feb 2007 19:51:37 -0800, Paul Hovnanian P.E. wrote:
Quote:
Fred Bloggs wrote:
Paul Hovnanian P.E. wrote:
Fred Bloggs wrote:

Your questions were way to open-ended and no one feels like giving you a
treatise on the subject. Go look here:
http://www.copradar.com/preview/content.html

That's a non-technical summary of the subject as far as it goes. Most of
the interesting subjects are greyed out (no links to actual data).

It's good enough for your purposes. There are tens of thousands of
architectures for Doppler radar, but you are interested only in traffic
radar, and within that category, you are only interested in speed radar.
There is no requirement for coherence or even range determination there.
I would expect the simplest radar has no LO

The local oscillator is the transmitted carrier. The I.F. is equal to
the Doppler shift of the reflected signal.

When I was in the USAF, I had friends in the "Doppler Radar" department;
one of their components was "the audio amplifier".

Ever since I saw that, I've been wondering what it could possibly
sound like! ;-)

Cheers!
Rich
Paul Hovnanian P.E.
Posted: Wed Feb 14, 2007 6:58 pm
Guest
Rich Grise wrote:
Quote:

[snip]

When I was in the USAF, I had friends in the "Doppler Radar" department;
one of their components was "the audio amplifier".

Ever since I saw that, I've been wondering what it could possibly
sound like! Wink

For traffic radar, it makes a whistling noise. Most CW* radar guns have
an audio output so the officer can monitor the signal. An experienced
operator can detect interference and judge target size and distance by
the volume.

*An interesting side note: Many years ago, I got a speeding ticket,
which I didn't think I deserved. Since I had a radar detector, I knew
when the officer pulled the trigger on the gun. It was a pulsed unit,
judging by the short duration of the detector alert. When I took it to
court, the officer read the usual BS about the radar unit model number,
that it was a pulsed unit, that it was calibrated within X hours using a
calibration tuning fork and that the officer had heard a continuous
Doppler tone and verified that there was no interference. On this last
bit, I asked how it was possible to judge interference by listening to a
short tone burst. He replied that the gun puts out a continuous tone,
regardless of the radar pulse length. I'm thinking that most pulsed guns
with speaker outputs synthesize the tone based on the speed reading and
it no longer has any correlation to the actual Doppler signal. Its just
there to make the cops happy. Or, the cop lied. In any case, since this
sort of reasoning is way over the heads of most judges, I got that
ticket.

--
Paul Hovnanian mailto:Paul@Hovnanian.com
------------------------------------------------------------------
It is not enough to succeed. Others must fail. -- Gore Vidal
 
Page 3 of 3    Goto page Previous  1, 2, 3   All times are GMT - 5 Hours
The time now is Wed Jul 09, 2008 12:07 am