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Guest
Posted: Mon Jun 11, 2007 4:54 pm
Over the weekend CNN aired an interview with and expert on agriculture
-- The subject being eEthanol.

During the interview, he cited the fact that nearly all Ethanol is
today being produced from our domestic corn crop, and in 2006
accounted for 30% of the total corn market, and anticipated that
should the demand for Ethanol continue to grow, it will soon account
for 50% of our domestic corn production.

The result is that the price of a bushel of corn has risen faster than
the price of crude oil, to the extent that it will shortly impact the
price of all corn based food products, including animal feeds and just
about even food sold in supermarkets, from corn flakes and dog food,
to beef, pork and chicken. Consequently, he believe that the cost of
food will begin to outpace the price of Ethanol adulterated gasoline
at the pump.

That's the dark side of Ethanol, reminding us that nothing comes for
free. Something to keep in mind.

Shifting gears, I have seen virtually no alternative fuel discussion
even mention the exploitation of gas hydrides, which are mined from
the seas and, at least according to the Discovery Channel, are capable
of providing massive amounts of energy. It was not made clear how
exactly you would harvest this stuff, or the problems, but it would be
interesting to read informed discussions about whether gas hydrides
are a potionally a viable energy source, or simply like hydrogen, a
product of wishful thinking by non-scientists.

Finally, I have to wonder why Methanol receives very little discussion
in alternative energy group? Methanol, as most of us are aware is
commonly called 'Wood Alcohol' and is generally produced by the
destructive distillation of wood, but it can be produced through the
destructive distillation of many other types of biomass (leaves, plant
stalks, grass clippings, and even weeds.) Also, IIRC, no fermentation
steps are required to produce it, and it is coverted into energy by
burning, just as is Ethanol. Still, rather than having our yard waste
end up in a landfill, wouldn't it be an attractive idea to covert it
into a usable energy source? More discussion is needed on this
subject.

I post this simply because I consider them to be topics worthy of
informed discussion, rather than the sill debates on 'cars that run on
water' and many of the other silly topics posted on this newsgroup
(sci.energy.hydrogen).

Harry C.
Don Lancaster
Posted: Mon Jun 11, 2007 5:04 pm
Guest
hhc314@yahoo.com wrote:
Quote:
Over the weekend CNN aired an interview with and expert on agriculture
-- The subject being eEthanol.

During the interview, he cited the fact that nearly all Ethanol is
today being produced from our domestic corn crop, and in 2006
accounted for 30% of the total corn market, and anticipated that
should the demand for Ethanol continue to grow, it will soon account
for 50% of our domestic corn production.

The result is that the price of a bushel of corn has risen faster than
the price of crude oil, to the extent that it will shortly impact the
price of all corn based food products, including animal feeds and just
about even food sold in supermarkets, from corn flakes and dog food,
to beef, pork and chicken. Consequently, he believe that the cost of
food will begin to outpace the price of Ethanol adulterated gasoline
at the pump.

That's the dark side of Ethanol, reminding us that nothing comes for
free. Something to keep in mind.

Shifting gears, I have seen virtually no alternative fuel discussion
even mention the exploitation of gas hydrides, which are mined from
the seas and, at least according to the Discovery Channel, are capable
of providing massive amounts of energy. It was not made clear how
exactly you would harvest this stuff, or the problems, but it would be
interesting to read informed discussions about whether gas hydrides
are a potionally a viable energy source, or simply like hydrogen, a
product of wishful thinking by non-scientists.

Finally, I have to wonder why Methanol receives very little discussion
in alternative energy group? Methanol, as most of us are aware is
commonly called 'Wood Alcohol' and is generally produced by the
destructive distillation of wood, but it can be produced through the
destructive distillation of many other types of biomass (leaves, plant
stalks, grass clippings, and even weeds.) Also, IIRC, no fermentation
steps are required to produce it, and it is coverted into energy by
burning, just as is Ethanol. Still, rather than having our yard waste
end up in a landfill, wouldn't it be an attractive idea to covert it
into a usable energy source? More discussion is needed on this
subject.

I post this simply because I consider them to be topics worthy of
informed discussion, rather than the sill debates on 'cars that run on
water' and many of the other silly topics posted on this newsgroup
(sci.energy.hydrogen).

Harry C.


What is really, really sad about all this is that the net energy of
ethanol from corn is either negative or utterly and laughingly
negligible, depending upon who you believe.

Instead, switchgrass which grows wild on marginal lands returns over 7X
and bagasse which returns around 5X are infinitely better candidates as
ethanol feedstock.

Sadly, there is no corporate sponsor for a free growing weed. And the
sugar lobby strictly prohibits importation of bagasse.

Ethanol from corn is monumentally and criminally stupid.

More at http://www.tinaja.com/glib/energfun.pdf


--
Many thanks,

Don Lancaster voice phone: (928)428-4073
Synergetics 3860 West First Street Box 809 Thatcher, AZ 85552
rss: http://www.tinaja.com/whtnu.xml email: don@tinaja.com

Please visit my GURU's LAIR web site at http://www.tinaja.com
Eeyore
Posted: Mon Jun 11, 2007 5:40 pm
Guest
hhc314@yahoo.com wrote:

Quote:
Over the weekend CNN aired an interview with and expert on agriculture
-- The subject being eEthanol.

During the interview, he cited the fact that nearly all Ethanol is
today being produced from our domestic corn crop, and in 2006
accounted for 30% of the total corn market, and anticipated that
should the demand for Ethanol continue to grow, it will soon account
for 50% of our domestic corn production.

Using *corn* extensively to make motor fuel is uniquely daft.

Graham
Eeyore
Posted: Mon Jun 11, 2007 5:41 pm
Guest
hhc314@yahoo.com wrote:

Quote:
Shifting gears, I have seen virtually no alternative fuel discussion
even mention the exploitation of gas hydrides, which are mined from
the seas

ARE mined ?


Quote:
and, at least according to the Discovery Channel, are capable
of providing massive amounts of energy. It was not made clear how
exactly you would harvest this stuff, or the problems,

Think about where you came across this info.

Graham
Guest
Posted: Mon Jun 11, 2007 10:43 pm
Graham, I agree with you. That's precisely why I posted this bit of
television 'documentary'.

If not from corn, where does the vast quantities of Ethanol being
introduce into our gasoline originate?

Harry C.




On Jun 11, 6:40 pm, Eeyore <rabbitsfriendsandrelati...@hotmail.com>
wrote:
Quote:
hhc...@yahoo.com wrote:
Over the weekend CNN aired an interview with and expert on agriculture
-- The subject being eEthanol.

During the interview, he cited the fact that nearly all Ethanol is
today being produced from our domestic corn crop, and in 2006
accounted for 30% of the total corn market, and anticipated that
should the demand for Ethanol continue to grow, it will soon account
for 50% of our domestic corn production.

Using *corn* extensively to make motor fuel is uniquely daft.

Graham
Guest
Posted: Mon Jun 11, 2007 10:50 pm
Graham, you get no argument from me. That's why I posted: "It was not
made clear how
exactly you would harvest this stuff, or the problems."

Let newsgroup readers figure out what this means for themselves.

Then too, left to their own devices, they will probably opt for a
water fueled automotobile, were such magic possible. But then, if
magic were an option, so would I, but then magic is not an
option! :-)

Harry C.




On Jun 11, 6:41 pm, Eeyore <rabbitsfriendsandrelati...@hotmail.com>
wrote:
Quote:
hhc...@yahoo.com wrote:
Shifting gears, I have seen virtually no alternative fuel discussion
even mention the exploitation of gas hydrides, which are mined from
the seas

ARE mined ?

and, at least according to the Discovery Channel, are capable
of providing massive amounts of energy. It was not made clear how
exactly you would harvest this stuff, or the problems,

Think about where you came across this info.

Graham
Eeyore
Posted: Tue Jun 12, 2007 2:40 am
Guest
hhc314@yahoo.com wrote:

Quote:
Graham, I agree with you. That's precisely why I posted this bit of
television 'documentary'.

If not from corn, where does the vast quantities of Ethanol being
introduce into our gasoline originate?

It's possible to use any starchy or sugary material.

Using corn is basically a US-only idea, seemingly since there's huge
over-production of it. I guess it's better than selling it as cheap sugar for
the like of fizzy drinks to help make ppl obese.

In the UK, we're using sugar beet. But here, the plant is being / has been
converted now to make bio-butanol instead which is more similar to ordinary
gasoline

The Swedes are working on using wood waste. They have lots of this from their
timber industry.

There are many ways indeed.

I see ethanol and butanol merely as as palliatives not replacement fuels though.

Graham
Guest
Posted: Tue Jun 12, 2007 12:02 pm
Graham, I fully agree with you, but when I visit your posting history
I receive a rather stange message from Google:

Quote:
From Google: "This account (Graham's) has been banned because it
violated the Google Groups Terms Of Use."


Graham, what naughty thing did you do to piss Google off to this
extent? Actually, I though that it was Google's mission to simply
archive the newsgroups, and not to pass judgement on the content of
individual posts. Perhaps it may be time to return the Google archives
to Deja News (sp?) who originated the idea of archiving Usenet
Newsgroups.

Now a brief wake up call to Google. Sometime you seem to forget that
your mission in life is merely to archive the postings on Usenet
Newsgroups. You have absolutely no authority to censor posts to
Usenet, or edit them in any way. Your function is merely an archive,
as started in Deja News. You may make the mistake of confusing Google
Groups with Usenet Newsgroups, but in reality you have absolutely no
basis for doing so, and likely Usenet Newsgroups will outlive Google.

Simply thought that might be worth mentioning.

Harry C.




On Jun 12, 3:40 am, Eeyore <rabbitsfriendsandrelati...@hotmail.com>
wrote:
Quote:
hhc...@yahoo.com wrote:
Graham, I agree with you. That's precisely why I posted this bit of
television 'documentary'.

If not from corn, where does the vast quantities of Ethanol being
introduce into our gasoline originate?

It's possible to use any starchy or sugary material.

Using corn is basically a US-only idea, seemingly since there's huge
over-production of it. I guess it's better than selling it as cheap sugar for
the like of fizzy drinks to help make ppl obese.

In the UK, we're using sugar beet. But here, the plant is being / has been
converted now to make bio-butanol instead which is more similar to ordinary
gasoline

The Swedes are working on using wood waste. They have lots of this from their
timber industry.

There are many ways indeed.

I see ethanol and butanol merely as as palliatives not replacement fuels though.

Graham
Eeyore
Posted: Tue Jun 12, 2007 1:02 pm
Guest
hhc314@yahoo.com wrote:

Quote:
Graham, I fully agree with you, but when I visit your posting history
I receive a rather stange message from Google:

From Google: "This account (Graham's) has been banned because it
violated the Google Groups Terms Of Use."

Graham, what naughty thing did you do to piss Google off to this
extent?

I think you must have found something relating to another Graham.

I've almost never posted through Google, I'm not even sure I ever have done actually
although I do have a gmail account. No news provider or ISP has ever banned me either.

Where did you find this ?

Graham
Guest
Posted: Tue Jun 12, 2007 3:22 pm
It's the response that Google return when I click on the 'view
profile' for your posts.

Harry C.



On Jun 12, 2:02 pm, Eeyore <rabbitsfriendsandrelati...@hotmail.com>
wrote:
Quote:
hhc...@yahoo.com wrote:
Graham, I fully agree with you, but when I visit your posting history
I receive a rather stange message from Google:

From Google: "This account (Graham's) has been banned because it
violated the Google Groups Terms Of Use."

Graham, what naughty thing did you do to piss Google off to this
extent?

I think you must have found something relating to another Graham.

I've almost never posted through Google, I'm not even sure I ever have done actually
although I do have a gmail account. No news provider or ISP has ever banned me either.

Where did you find this ?

Graham
Eeyore
Posted: Wed Jun 13, 2007 5:49 am
Guest
hhc314@yahoo.com wrote:

Quote:
It's the response that Google return when I click on the 'view
profile' for your posts.

I see.

I have absolutely no idea why that might be. As I say, I don't post through Google anyway !

Please don't top-post btw.

Graham
Williamknowsbest
Posted: Wed Jun 13, 2007 12:33 pm
Guest
On Jun 11, 6:04 pm, Don Lancaster <d...@tinaja.com> wrote:
Quote:
hhc...@yahoo.com wrote:
Over the weekend CNN aired an interview with and expert on agriculture
-- The subject being eEthanol.

During the interview, he cited the fact that nearly all Ethanol is
today being produced from our domestic corn crop, and in 2006
accounted for 30% of the total corn market, and anticipated that
should the demand for Ethanol continue to grow, it will soon account
for 50% of our domestic corn production.

The result is that the price of a bushel of corn has risen faster than
the price of crude oil, to the extent that it will shortly impact the
price of all corn based food products, including animal feeds and just
about even food sold in supermarkets, from corn flakes and dog food,
to beef, pork and chicken. Consequently, he believe that the cost of
food will begin to outpace the price of Ethanol adulterated gasoline
at the pump.

That's the dark side of Ethanol, reminding us that nothing comes for
free. Something to keep in mind.

Shifting gears, I have seen virtually no alternative fuel discussion
even mention the exploitation of gas hydrides, which are mined from
the seas and, at least according to the Discovery Channel, are capable
of providing massive amounts of energy. It was not made clear how
exactly you would harvest this stuff, or the problems, but it would be
interesting to read informed discussions about whether gas hydrides
are a potionally a viable energy source, or simply like hydrogen, a
product of wishful thinking by non-scientists.

Finally, I have to wonder why Methanol receives very little discussion
in alternative energy group? Methanol, as most of us are aware is
commonly called 'Wood Alcohol' and is generally produced by the
destructive distillation of wood, but it can be produced through the
destructive distillation of many other types of biomass (leaves, plant
stalks, grass clippings, and even weeds.) Also, IIRC, no fermentation
steps are required to produce it, and it is coverted into energy by
burning, just as is Ethanol. Still, rather than having our yard waste
end up in a landfill, wouldn't it be an attractive idea to covert it
into a usable energy source? More discussion is needed on this
subject.

I post this simply because I consider them to be topics worthy of
informed discussion, rather than the sill debates on 'cars that run on
water' and many of the other silly topics posted on this newsgroup
(sci.energy.hydrogen).

Harry C.

What is really, really sad about all this is that the net energy of
ethanol from corn is either negative or utterly and laughingly
negligible, depending upon who you believe.

Instead, switchgrass which grows wild on marginal lands returns over 7X
and bagasse which returns around 5X are infinitely better candidates as
ethanol feedstock.

Sadly, there is no corporate sponsor for a free growing weed. And the
sugar lobby strictly prohibits importation of bagasse.

Ethanol from corn is monumentally and criminally stupid.

More athttp://www.tinaja.com/glib/energfun.pdf

--
Many thanks,

Don Lancaster voice phone: (928)428-4073
Synergetics 3860 West First Street Box 809 Thatcher, AZ 85552
rss:http://www.tinaja.com/whtnu.xml email: d...@tinaja.com

Please visit my GURU's LAIR web site athttp://www.tinaja.com- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -

The land, machinery, chemicals and talent used to grow bio-fuels is
better used to grow food especially since 40,000 people per day world
wide die of hunger. This could be ended tomoroow if we put only a
tenth of the resources toward that end that we do wasteful stupid
things like ethanol.

A better approach is to use concentrating PV cells to reduce the costs
of solar panels and to use low cost electrolysis to create hydrogen
with 85% efficiency or more..All at a very reasonable cost of $0.09
per peak watt (combied electrolyzer solar collector)

These systems operate best in sunny desert regions, leaving the
farmlands and fields to growing food.

Far better to use water sent to CPV panel arrays in the desert to be
decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen. Use the hydrogen to make ammonia
by combining it with nitrogen in the air. Make also a small amount of
hydrazine to assist in its eventual autocatytic reduction. Hydrazine
is made by joining two ammonia molecules together and discarding a
hydrogen (which is reused).

The ammonia/hydrazine mix is pumped to the nation's stationary power
stations by pipeline and decomposed to nitrogen and hydrogen at each
power plant. The hydrogen is then burned to create electricity
without any pollutants whatever..

For coal fired plants the coal is hydrogenated with more hydrogen
produced at the plant to form hydrocarbons which are then sold to
existing vehicles.

1,100 million tons of coal is burned in the US to make elctricity each
year. This may be replaced with 178.3 million tons of hydrogen -
eliminating 3,750 million tons of CO2 emissions. The stranded coal is
converted to 7,700 million barrels of gasoline, diesel fuel and jet
fuel. Sufficient to meet ALL America's needs without any imported or
domestically produced oil at all! In fact with domestic production in
hand, the US becomes here an oil exporter! And now has some measure
of control of the price of oil independent of OPEC, and a means to
balance its trade with other nations.

For growth in demand new sources of transporation fuel may be
developed. For example, a portion of the hydrogen delivered to each
power plant may be used to recharge boron based polymer films that
absorb the chemical to create H3BNH3 polymer. A plastic that is 20%
by weight hydrogen. At 0.78 specific gravity, this plastic film
stores hydrogen twice as densely as liquid hydrogen.

To produce the hydrogen from the film requires heating the film to
170C and the hydrogen (which is 20% by weight) evolves from the film.
The hydrogen emitting film is then passed between electrodes. The
film forms an electrolytic membrane within a fuel cell - a flowing
electrolyte fuel cell - to generate energy and water vapor. A 15 kg
film stores 102 kWh and produces a controllable amount of electricity
at power levels up to 100 kW and may be throttled to as little as 100
Watts using electrodes totalling 2 sq m. Each cannister costs $500 -
the electrodes, $10,000 - and the cannisters may be recharged for as
little as $10

Efficiencies range from 60% at high currents to 90% at low currents.

The process of recharging the film is simple. The spent film is
rewound and sent for recharging. The film cleaned and is heated to
over 320C where the nitrogen is evolved from the polymer.. The film
is then treated and recharged with ammonia to form a hydrogen rich
boron based polymer again and reused.

One 15 kg cannister measuring 20 cm diameter and 100 cm length drives
a typical EV 485 km. Cannisters are more safely handled than gasoline
and pose no health fire or explosion risk as gasoline does. they may
be sold at any auto supply, or home improvement store. A variety of
sizes exist for a variety of portable eletronic and electric devices.

Standard battery sizes built around this same concept, but with the
film disposed of after each use and MEMs based transport and control
mechanisms, provide batteries that have unlimited shelf life, and 150x
times the energy density of Lithium-Ion batteries.

To drive all this change requires that we collect solar energy on a
massive scale, and use it to make massive quantities of hydrogen.

To achieve this end 12 million acres of low cost solar panels are
installed in a 1951 mile strip at the US Mexico border - forming an
array 5 miles deep there. This strip creates enough hydrogen from
water sources at the border to supply the US with hydrogen fuels just
described at a cost of $12 per barrel equivalent. Ammonia/Hydrazine
pipelines run both North and South feeding changes in the economies of
everyone in North America.

Since this facility is not intended primarily as a barrier to border
crossing, it need not run right next to the border. It may for
example run north of the three Indian nations that exist across the
border. It may also have a large number of well trained facility
guards in adequate number to assist persons wishing to transit over
the facility at several points.

Since water is processed throughout the length of the facility,
seawater from the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean and with
Mexico's help, the Gulf of California is desalinated and used to
create hydrogen. Excess fresh water is used by communities and farms
along the border. Polluted water flowing from Mexico to the US is
cleaned using abundant energy from the facility.

A strip 20 miles wide would permit the US to supply the entire world's
present energy needs in the form of Ammonia and ship them from ports
located on both the East and West coasts of Mexico. Pipelines
directed south provide ammonia based power for all of central America
as well as fertilizer..

Beyond the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts of the US and Mexico, a
sister facility in the Atacama Desert in Chile, with water ariving
from the Pacific Ocean may be added to support growth in energy demand
worldwide, with pipeline delivery throughout South America and exports
across the pacific to Asia from Chile, and exports from Brazil to
Africa.
..,
Additional facilities in the Great Victorian desert provide ammonia
and fresh water throughout Australia, Indonesia,and SouthEast Asia.
Facilities in the Gobi and Takla Makan deserts provide fuels for Japan
and China. .

The Thar desert provides additional fuels and fertilizers for India as
it grows. The Kalihari Desert provides additional capacity to Africa
as it develops too.

The Sahara and Arabian deserts form natural backdrops for developing
additional energy for Europe, North Africa and the Middle East.

Turkey becomes the central supplier of Boron worldwide and is the heir
apparent to the old and declining oil wealth as a result.
Guest
Posted: Thu Jun 14, 2007 5:44 pm
On Jun 13, 6:49 am, Eeyore <rabbitsfriendsandrelati...@hotmail.com>
wrote:

"> I see.
Quote:

I have absolutely no idea why that might be. As I say, I don't post through Google anyway !

Please don't top-post btw.

Graham"

Graham, I am now bottom posting, but realize that it take a special
cut and paste effort to do this and have the quoted text visible, and
I sometimes do this for a special purporse, but usually only when
responding to long posts on an item by item basis. The default is to
have the original post included in the followup, but concealed. Hence,
today, top posting or bottom posting really makes no difference for
people who have been following a thread.

Regarding the Google alert on your posting profile. I certainly
wouldn't loose any sleep over it. Actually Graham, are you the same
Graham that has been posting to the newsgroup for years under a
different signature? If not, my error.)

And now a bit of history which can be skipped, without any significant
information loss...

Years ago the primitive newsreaders in use made a difference between
top posting and bottom posting, with fans of each style. Today's
newsgreaders such as Google's and many others will conceal the quote
of the original posted to which the followup pertains, unless one acts
to cause it to be displayed. Hence, there is no real reason to
normally differentiate between top posting and bottom posting, nor any
definite preference one over the other.

Years back when reading the newsgroups using an ASR-33 teletype or and
early crt using the tin newsreader running on a Unix shell,there was a
definite advantage to top posting, mostly based on paper consumption.
Then, you didn't want to wait often minites have a hundred lines or
more of the original post to be printed out, simply to read a four
line followup post posted at the end. Remember that an ASR-33 printed
at only 10-character/sec, and early "glass teletypes" like the ADM-3
only at about 3-times faster, but had the advantage of not buring
boxes of paper each week. Also, at that time most of us connected
using 300-baud acoustic coupled, dial up modems...hence the origins of
"Biff Speak" phrases like CUL8TR, ROFL, AFAIK, IIRC, etc., some of
which remain in use even today.

Back then if you repeatedly bottom posted, newsgroup readers would
very quickly "Cut you a new one!" With today's web based
newsgreaders, it make absolutely no difference to most people, except
for some of those that don't bother to follow the flow of a thread.

Harry C.





On Jun 13, 6:49 am, Eeyore <rabbitsfriendsandrelati...@hotmail.com>
wrote:
Quote:
hhc...@yahoo.com wrote:
It's the response that Google return when I click on the 'view
profile' for your posts.

I see.

I have absolutely no idea why that might be. As I say, I don't post through Google anyway !

Please don't top-post btw.

Graham
Guest
Posted: Thu Jun 14, 2007 6:53 pm
On Jun 13, 1:33 pm, Williamknowsbest <William.M...@gmail.com> wrote:
Quote:
The land, machinery, chemicals and talent used to grow bio-fuels is
better used to grow food especially since 40,000 people per day world
wide die of hunger. This could be ended tomoroow if we put only a
tenth of the resources toward that end that we do wasteful stupid
things like ethanol.

I fully agree, which is why I have suggest the conversion of trash
biomass, which otherwised ends up in landfills be investigated for
this purpose. I'm not yet convinced that this would be a practical
solution from a cost standpoint, but I'm reasonably certain that it
would be at least or more effective that the present glass, plastic,
and aluminum recycyling efforts that are so politically correct in
many communities. I personally believe that those recycling truck
would be put to much better use by carting of grass cliping, scrap
wood, leaves, corn stalks, shrubs and weeds, and similar biomass to a
conversion facility that could consolodate it and turn in into methane
or methanol for vehicular use. There were some pilot programs back in
the 1970s for this sort of activity, but funding cuts ceased these
research activities long before a comprensive scientific and economic
concluson had been reached.

Quote:
A better approach is to use concentrating PV cells to reduce the costs
of solar panels and to use low cost electrolysis to create hydrogen
with 85% efficiency or more..All at a very reasonable cost of $0.09
per peak watt (combied electrolyzer solar collector)

Sorry, but I have to disagree on two bases: First the current urgent
and evergrowing demand is practical transportation fuels, for cars,
trucks, aircraft, and ships. Until better storage technology for
electrical energy is developed, and I beleve that on some distant day
it will be, but that may well be 50 or 100 years from today, mobile
electrical energy storage cannot get the job done, and yes when I was
in college I could watche the old circa 1919 Curtish Publishing
Company battery driven trucks still grinding through the streets of
Philadelphia making their local deliveries. Storage battery powered
submarines charged with diesel engine generated electricity were in
use throughout WWII, and in fact some of the (Gato Class?) still
exist. More modern submarines and large warships have long since
conveverted to nuclear propulsion systems.

Now when it comes to PV generated electricity, nobody except Don
Lancaster wants to discuss the life-cycle costs of these systems. I
won't even attempt to refute you $0.09/peak-watt cited costs of a PV
collector. What I want to know is what it's fully amortized lifetime
cost, on a per Kilowatt-Hour lifetime average. I've had to replace two
small scale PV systems on my little 23-foot sailboat over a period of
less than 8-years, at a cost of around $400 a pop! Worse still, all
they accomplished was to charge one 12-marine battery...The cost per
delivered KW-Hour when computed turned out to be around $3.90 per KW/
Hour, so unless you have personally tested the temperature of the
water, please don't ask anyone else to jump in. (Just as a comparison,
the commercial power supplied to my home averages around $0.13/KW-Hr,
including generation, transmission, and other charges.)

So PV is not economically attractive, and is nearly useless for
transportation applications, which after all isn't that what the
current crisis is all about? Nuclear fission generated electricity is
currently the leading and most promising solution to our near term
through our 100-year electrical energy needs. As far as I am
concerned, being simply a physicist and engineer, the cost of wind
farms is going to prove economically unfeasible due to (lets say
simply) maintance costs. Most investment interest in wind powered
electricity generation vanished after the disasterous failure of the
1.25-MW turbine at Granpa's Knob, Vermont, in 1941, after a mere 1100
hours of operation. During the past decade or so, their has been an
increase investment in wind farms, but in spite of improved materials,
the same engineering issues and maintenance issues continue to remain.
On top of that, thus far their environmental impact is largely
unknown, but this is of serious concern to many people because of the
clamed environmental damage resulting from large hydroelectric
projects like Hoover Dam and the TVA.

Quote:
These systems operate best in sunny desert regions, leaving the
farmlands and fields to growing food.

Actually, you'll get no arguement from me on that, because being a
Damn Yankee, I consider the wester deserts to be simply arid
wastelands, much like the wastelands of northern Alaska. Then too,
try to construct any energy yielding project in either of these
regions and you will soon learn that many others do not subscibe to
our way of thinking. (Ducking for cover!) :-)

I'm now going to duck out of this dialogue before I end up with a
torch waving mob in the cul-de-sac in front of my home shouting
threats like "Give us the monster!"

Harry C.
Eeyore
Posted: Fri Jun 15, 2007 4:30 am
Guest
hhc314@yahoo.com wrote:

Quote:
Eeyore wrote:

"> I see.

I have absolutely no idea why that might be. As I say, I don't post through > Google anyway !


Please don't top-post btw.

Graham, I am now bottom posting, but realize that it take a special
cut and paste effort to do this and have the quoted text visible, and
I sometimes do this for a special purporse, but usually only when
responding to long posts on an item by item basis. The default is to
have the original post included in the followup, but concealed. Hence,
today, top posting or bottom posting really makes no difference for
people who have been following a thread.

You must have a very unusual newsreader if it causes that much trouble. I use the classic
Netscape 4.8 for Usenet (quite intentionally) and have no such difficulties.


Quote:
Regarding the Google alert on your posting profile. I certainly
wouldn't loose any sleep over it. Actually Graham, are you the same
Graham that has been posting to the newsgroup for years under a
different signature? If not, my error.)

And now a bit of history which can be skipped, without any significant
information loss...

Years ago the primitive newsreaders in use made a difference between
top posting and bottom posting, with fans of each style. Today's
newsgreaders such as Google's and many others will conceal the quote
of the original posted to which the followup pertains, unless one acts
to cause it to be displayed. Hence, there is no real reason to
normally differentiate between top posting and bottom posting, nor any
definite preference one over the other.

I disagree as would most Usenet regulars that I know. Bottom-posting or better still *in-line*
posting (as I use) combined with sensible snippage of old material is the current favourite
method.


Graham
 
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