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Science Forum Index » Languages Forum » Q: Two Japanese color terms
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| Richard Herring |
Posted: Mon Jan 19, 2004 5:41 am |
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In message <b0461a9.0401171208.4ea4e2e@posting.google.com>, Javier BF
<uaxuctum@hotmail.com> writes
Quote: Anyway, the original point was that red/blue marks
on taps stand for "hot"/"cold", not for "dangerous"/
"safe" (AFAICT, blue isn't routinely used to mean
"safe"). When suggested to devise a colour code for
"hot"/"cold" taps, LSD proposed a yellow/green code
meaning "dangerous"/"safe" instead. Then I pointed
out that the hot-water tap is not a danger if you
just heat tap-water to _usable_ levels and not to
crazy dangerous levels, so the dangerous/safe code
is only meaningful to those who apparently like to
live a risky life and routinely heat their tap-water
to dangerous levels.
No. What I am trying to point out (if you listen for a while), is that
it doesn't matter about OUR water temperature. Somewhere, sometime, when
someone was color-coding early faucets, he had hot water of some
temperature. *His* opinion on whether *his* hot water was dangerous is
the only opinion that matters in this discussion. Intuitive to you is
irrelevant. Intuitive to me is irrelevant. Intuitive to him is relevant.
Do you have any data on what a typical hot water temperature was when
the first red/blue faucet was made? I bet that the hot water was coming
straight out of a poorly regulated boiler, and was pretty dangerous at
that time. What has happened since, in the absence of time travel, is
irrelevant.
But we _know_ it wasn't the case that the colour
code was chosen to represent "danger"/"safe",
because that would have been red/green instead
of red/blue. The colours represent temperature,
not safety, and it's easy to see why: the former
is the straightforward association for hot/cold
water taps, the latter would be rather convoluted.
And that was my point.
The taps in my kitchen _are_ labelled with red and green.
--
Richard Herring |
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| LEE Sau Dan |
Posted: Mon Jan 19, 2004 8:31 am |
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Quote: "Richard" == Richard Herring <richard.herring@baesystems.com> writes:
Richard> In message
Richard> <b0461a9.0401171208.4ea4e2e@posting.google.com>, Javier
Richard> BF <uaxuctum@hotmail.com> writes
Quote: But we _know_ it wasn't the case that the colour code was
chosen to represent "danger"/"safe", because that would have
been red/green instead of red/blue. The colours represent
temperature, not safety, and it's easy to see why: the former
is the straightforward association for hot/cold water taps, the
latter would be rather convoluted. And that was my point.
Richard> The taps in my kitchen _are_ labelled with red and green.
It's interesting and frustrating some people like to argue against FACTS.
--
Lee Sau Dan +Z05biGVm-(Big5) ~{@nJX6X~}(HZ)
E-mail: danlee@informatik.uni-freiburg.de
Home page: http://www.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/~danlee |
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| Paul Blay |
Posted: Mon Jan 19, 2004 10:57 am |
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+ACI-LEE Sau Dan+ACI- wrote ...
+AD4- +AD4APgA+AD4APg- +ACI-Richard+ACI- +AD0APQ- Richard Herring +ADw-richard.herring+AEA-baesystems.com+AD4- writes:
+AD4-
+AD4- Richard+AD4- The taps in my kitchen +AF8-are+AF8- labelled with red and green.
+AD4-
+AD4- It's interesting and frustrating some people like to argue against FACTS.
Richards taps are fictional?
What does he get when he turns them on - a flow of narrative or a stream of
consciousness ? |
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| Torsten Poulin |
Posted: Mon Jan 19, 2004 11:26 am |
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Javier BF wrote:
Quote: And why do you heat your tap-water to a temperature
you know can hurt you? You need to mix it with
cold water in order to use it, don't you? So why do
you waste energy and time heating it up to 70コC only
to mix it with cold water to reduce its temperature
to say 40コC?
To inhibit the growth of bacteria in the hot-water tank.
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Torsten |
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| Nathan Sanders |
Posted: Mon Jan 19, 2004 2:06 pm |
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In article <m3isj8nwyy.fsf@mika.informatik.uni-freiburg.de>,
LEE Sau Dan <danlee@informatik.uni-freiburg.de> wrote:
Quote: Nathan> Of course, almost anything can have a reddish tinge under
Nathan> red lighting,
No. Black remains black, by definition.
Hence the "almost" in the piece of my post that you quoted.
BTW, any decision yet on whether ice is crystalline or not?
Nathan
--
To contact me, replace verizon.net with aol.com |
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| Javier BF |
Posted: Mon Jan 19, 2004 3:35 pm |
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Quote: Liquid nitrogen doesn't come out of the taps in my house. Dangerously
hot water does.
Dangerously hot water doesn't come out of the
taps in my house.
Quote: Javier> The normal temperature of the human body is just above
Javier> 35テつコC,
It's 37 degrees Celcius, 98.6 Fahrenheit.
If we're going to nitpick, you're wrong: the
exact figure is "between 36.5テつコC and 37テつコC".
I said _just above_ 35テつコC. Do you know what that
means? That means that 35テつコC wasn't being given
as the exact temperature; I rounded up the
figure to be consistent with what I was doing
everywhere else in the post.
Quote: Javier> Real cold water feels sharp as a razor when you place your
Javier> hand under the faucet and let the water flow on it, after
Javier> a few moments you need to draw your hand away out of sheer
Javier> pain.
I don't feel it "sharp". That's again a linguocultural thing, I think.
Why do you insist in making pointless points?
I said "feels sharp as a razor" because I was
speaking English (which is not my native tongue)
and AFAIK that's how that content is expressed
in English.
Cheers,
Javier |
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| LEE Sau Dan |
Posted: Mon Jan 19, 2004 3:58 pm |
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Quote: "Nathan" == Nathan Sanders <nathansanders@verizon.net> writes:
Nathan> Of course, almost anything can have a reddish tinge under
Nathan> red lighting,
Quote: No. Black remains black, by definition.
Nathan> Hence the "almost" in the piece of my post that you
Nathan> quoted.
"Almost anything" means "most things". So, your statement implies
that "only a small proportion of things" do not have a reddish tinge
under red lighting.
I'm afraid there are so many black things that I won't consider that
to be "only a small proportion". The "almost anything" is thus an
inapropriate expression.
Nathan> BTW, any decision yet on whether ice is crystalline or
Nathan> not?
No.
--
Lee Sau Dan +Z05biGVm-(Big5) ~{@nJX6X~}(HZ)
E-mail: danlee@informatik.uni-freiburg.de
Home page: http://www.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/~danlee |
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| Javier BF |
Posted: Mon Jan 19, 2004 4:51 pm |
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Quote: Javier> Things themselves do not have colour. They only reflect
Javier> light.
You're going to tell me that red-hot iron does not emit coloured light?
This is a stupid point and you know it. It's
evident from context that I wasn't talking
about those circumstances when objects become
light-emitting themselves.
Quote: Javier> Possibly due to the wrong colour tuning of your
Javier> monitor. That "green" is bluegreen/turquoise/azure with
Javier> more blue than green, and not at all grass green. And,
Javier> anyway, green is a cool colour too.
You could say whatever you want. You can even claim that I'm blind
and I'm just doing Usenet with a Braille display.
Evidence?
Why don't you check - at last - that link
where it is explained why ice looks bluish?
Quote: Javier> And that yellow of usual fire always features reddish
Javier> tinges.
I don't think so. Given that perception is subjective, I don't think
there is any sense to argue around that. To me, flames are yellow.
That's MY perception.
If you can't see _any_ red component in the glow
of a fire, but just yellow, pure yellow, and can't
see _any_ blue component in the shades of ice, but
just green, pure green, then you might suffer from
some visual problem. Or else you're simply negating
what you actually see just to avoid acknowledging
those facts.
Quote: Javier> Have you never had a barbecue or lit up a fire out in the
Javier> country?
The fire of charcoal is very dim. I can't tell if it's red or blue.
(It also depends on ventilation. A well prepared fire using charcoal
has bluer flames. Of course, the burning charcoal itself glows with a
orange colour, like "red-hot" iron.)
Use wood.
Quote: Javier> My hot-water tap is never dangerously hot, because I'm not
Javier> that rash and irresponsible.
That's YOUR experience, and that's quite different from MINE. Got it?
Fact: hot water from the tap *somewhere* *sometime* can be dangerously hot.
Are you going to refute that?
Fact: *not* everywhere hot water from the tap is
dangerously hot. Therefore, *not* everywhere marking
taps by means of associating "hot water" -> "danger"
is meaningful.
Fact: *everywhere* hot/cold-water taps are associated
with a difference in temperature. Thus, *everywhere*
marking taps as for temperature is meaningful.
Got the point now?
Quote: Javier> The colour code was not meant to be restricted to one
Javier> particular cultural area, but to be easily understood by
Javier> anyone without previous explanation.
And it fails that purpose.
Javier> (Now you'll tell me you would be unable to guess out the
Javier> meaning of the red/blue code...)
Yeah. I couldn't guess it. People taught me that colour code when I
was young. And most of the time, I don't depend on the colour coding.
I simply switch it on and see (by eye -- the steam) if the water
coming out is hot. And before seeing it, I simply guess that the tape
on the right hand side is cold water.
Oh, yes, of course.
Nobody _ever_ told me the meaning of that code,
because it is self-evident, not a cultural thing.
There are many everyday instances where reddish
shades appear when things get hot: when people
make a physical effort, their skin reddens while
at the same time turns hotter than usual; when
iron gets hot, it reddens; when a forest burns,
the scene acquires a reddish tinge; etc., etc.
OTOH, rigor mortis turns the skin bluish while
at the same time the temperature of the corpse
decends; ice features bluish shades; etc., etc.
But you tell me you _need_ to be explicitly
pointed out those everyday facts that support
the associations red->"hot" and blue->"cold"
because otherwise you're unable to realize of
that yourself. Then, either you're stupid or
you're lying.
Cheers,
Javier |
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| Kevin Wayne Williams |
Posted: Mon Jan 19, 2004 5:13 pm |
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Javier BF wrote:
Quote: Fact: *not* everywhere hot water from the tap is
dangerously hot. Therefore, *not* everywhere marking
taps by means of associating "hot water" -> "danger"
is meaningful.
Fact: *everywhere* hot/cold-water taps are associated
with a difference in temperature. Thus, *everywhere*
marking taps as for temperature is meaningful.
Got the point now?
When will you post the blue-prints for your time machine? How was your
trip back into the past where you confronted the guy with a steam boiler
and told him that marking his faucet red for danger would confuse future
generations, who all knew that sophisticated temperature regulating
faucets would render their hot water safe?
KWW |
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| Javier BF |
Posted: Mon Jan 19, 2004 7:50 pm |
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Quote: And why do you heat your tap-water to a temperature
you know can hurt you? You need to mix it with
cold water in order to use it, don't you? So why do
you waste energy and time heating it up to 70コC only
to mix it with cold water to reduce its temperature
to say 40コC?
To inhibit the growth of bacteria in the hot-water tank.
But we're talking about the temperature at which
hot water comes out of the _taps_. Bacteria can
be controlled without having to deliver 70コC-hot
water out of them:
http://www.bbriefings.com/businessbriefing/pdf/hosp_eng_2003/reference/ref12.pdf
"A significant reduction in operating cost can
be achieved by heating and delivering hot water to
all distal sites at a temperature of 44ーC to 46ーC
within 30 seconds of opening. Delivering higher
temperatures can increase the risk of scalding
and is uncomfortable to the patients. Heating the
water to higher temperatures and then reducing
the temperature through master control valves
or thermostats at the distal sites can increase
energy and maintenance costs greatly. Kitchens
and laundries should have separate systems or
booster heaters to deliver the temperatures
required.
The authors have conducted independent studies
in hospitals using 44ーC to 46ーC hot water
temperature and ClO2 as an active disinfectant.
The results of these studies in the US and the
Czech Republic found that legionella could be
controlled successfully with these water
temperatures. This strategy provided significant
savings in energy, as well as maintenance and
operational costs"
Cheers,
Javier |
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| Guest |
Posted: Tue Jan 20, 2004 12:47 am |
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On Mon, 19 Jan 2004 19:06:26 GMT, Nathan Sanders
<nathansanders@verizon.net> wrote:
Quote:
Nathan> Of course, almost anything can have a reddish tinge under
Nathan> red lighting,
No. Black remains black, by definition.
Hence the "almost" in the piece of my post that you quoted.
This is getting almost silly.
Geo |
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| Javier BF |
Posted: Tue Jan 20, 2004 1:41 am |
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Quote: Fact: *not* everywhere hot water from the tap is
dangerously hot. Therefore, *not* everywhere marking
taps by means of associating "hot water" -> "danger"
is meaningful.
Fact: *everywhere* hot/cold-water taps are associated
with a difference in temperature. Thus, *everywhere*
marking taps as for temperature is meaningful.
Got the point now?
When will you post the blue-prints for your time machine? How was your
trip back into the past where you confronted the guy with a steam boiler
and told him that marking his faucet red for danger would confuse future
generations, who all knew that sophisticated temperature regulating
faucets would render their hot water safe?
That comment of yours is stupid and that doesn't
contradict my point at all: *everywhere* and
*everytime* hot/cold water is associated with
a difference in temperature; *not* everywhere
and *not* everytime hot/cold water is associated
with a difference in safety.
Got it _now_? Or need I repeat it again? |
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| Guest |
Posted: Tue Jan 20, 2004 8:17 am |
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On 19 Jan 2004 09:54:40 +0100, LEE Sau Dan
<danlee@informatik.uni-freiburg.de> wrote:
Quote: In my corner of the world fire trucks are still greenish yellow, and
police lights are blue and white.
I know some people from (actually, emigrates form HK to) Calgary and
they never mentioned that "surprising" thing to me.
They might be too busy staying warm in winter, away from mosquitos
in summer, and out of the way of crazy cows all year round.
Of course, if they have children, parents are kept busy driving
between hockey games and piano lessons.
Lately they would have been busy with all the preparations for the
celebrations.
Happy new year.
Geo |
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| Nathan Sanders |
Posted: Tue Jan 20, 2004 8:55 am |
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In article <m3y8s3zmds.fsf@mika.informatik.uni-freiburg.de>,
LEE Sau Dan <danlee@informatik.uni-freiburg.de> wrote:
Quote: "Nathan" == Nathan Sanders <nathansanders@verizon.net> writes:
Nathan> Of course, almost anything can have a reddish tinge under
Nathan> red lighting,
No. Black remains black, by definition.
Nathan> Hence the "almost" in the piece of my post that you
Nathan> quoted.
"Almost anything" means "most things".
I'd say it's a bit more than "most", but definitely less than "all", so
it's fair for me to exclude black (and anything else that doesn't
reflect any red light at all). I didn't have any specific numbers in
mind, since I don't know how many pure red-absorbing objects there are
in relation to everything else, but it seems reasonable to conclude that
less than half of all objects absorb all red light. Just peer through a
red filter sometime, like you have in 3D glasses. You don't see huge
swaths of black encompassing numerous indistinguishable objects.
Instead, you see pretty much everything, with a red hue.
Quote: So, your statement implies
that "only a small proportion of things" do not have a reddish tinge
under red lighting.
Again, I had no specific numbers in mind. If I did, I would have used
numbers.
Quote: I'm afraid there are so many black things that I won't consider that
to be "only a small proportion". The "almost anything" is thus an
inapropriate expression.
There's very little in the world that reacts purely to color, so I think
you're wrong. Maybe if I wait a few days, you'lll post a different
belief.
In the meantime, the number of things that absorb all red light isn't
relevant anyway, since we were discussing ice, which, as you noted, does
in fact appear red under red lighting.
Quote: Nathan> BTW, any decision yet on whether ice is crystalline or
Nathan> not?
No.
Interesting. You had decided, twice, just a few days ago. Of course,
you came to a different decision each time, so it shouldn't be a
surprise that you've now cycled through the third possibility. Luckily
(again), it doesn't really matter what you believe, since it is recorded
scientific fact with an explanation that ice has a blue tinge,
regardless of your opinion on its crystalline structure.
Nathan
--
To contact me, replace verizon.net with aol.com |
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| Kevin Wayne Williams |
Posted: Tue Jan 20, 2004 9:58 am |
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Javier BF wrote:
Quote: That comment of yours is stupid and that doesn't
contradict my point at all: *everywhere* and
*everytime* hot/cold water is associated with
a difference in temperature; *not* everywhere
and *not* everytime hot/cold water is associated
with a difference in safety.
Got it _now_? Or need I repeat it again?
Only if you will froth at the mouth and turn purple this time. Can you
grasp that you are dealing with a historical fact, not something people
can really reason about? Everybody on this newsgroup could decide that
it was fire/ice, or everyone could decide it was danger/safety, and it
*wouldn't matter*. It only matters what the first guy thought, what his
circumstances were, and why he did it. Unless you can offer some
evidence about him, you aren't adding anything meaningful to the debate.
KWW |
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