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Science Forum Index » Electronics - Design Forum » Using a standard 120V 100A breaker on 12V?
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| BobW |
Posted: Thu May 01, 2008 11:40 am |
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Guest
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I can't see where using a regular home circuit breaker in the car would
cause any problems, but I'm no circuit breaker expert (and I don't play one
on TV).
Any comments?
Thanks.
Bob
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== NOTE: I automatically delete all Google Group posts due to uncontrolled
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| gearhead |
Posted: Thu May 01, 2008 11:40 am |
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Guest
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On May 1, 9:40 am, "BobW" <nimby_NEEDS...@roadrunner.com> wrote:
Quote: I can't see where using a regular home circuit breaker in the car would
cause any problems, but I'm no circuit breaker expert (and I don't play one
on TV).
Any comments?
Thanks.
Bob
--
== NOTE: I automatically delete all Google Group posts due to uncontrolled
SPAM =
Taking a circuit breaker designed for AC and trying to use it for DC
of the same voltage may result in an arcing problem. Whereas AC will
extinguish itself in the zero crossing, DC will not. |
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| Charles |
Posted: Thu May 01, 2008 4:32 pm |
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"BobW" <nimby_NEEDSPAM@roadrunner.com> wrote in message
news:COSdnRqd95H6b4TVnZ2dnUVZ_ommnZ2d@giganews.com...
Quote:
I can't see where using a regular home circuit breaker in the car would
cause any problems, but I'm no circuit breaker expert (and I don't play
one on TV).
Any comments?
I am also not a circuit breaker expert but do know that many have both
magnetic and thermal tripping mechanisms. The magnetic mode could be
interesting on dc. |
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| mpm |
Posted: Thu May 01, 2008 4:36 pm |
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On May 1, 12:40�pm, "BobW" <nimby_NEEDS...@roadrunner.com> wrote:
Quote: I can't see where using a regular home circuit breaker in the car would
cause any problems, but I'm no circuit breaker expert (and I don't play one
on TV).
I'm a little curious why you would want to do this.
First, most residental breakers come in sizes starting at about 15
amps.
For that, you could just use a standard automotive style fuse, like an
ATO-15.
(ATO's for example, come in sizes up to about 50-Amps.)
I would think the bigger problem would be the connections on a typical
residential breaker.
Most I've seen (Square-D, Federal Pacific, Siemens, etc...) are a snap
in arrangement.
One side has a screw, the other snaps into the panel's busbar.
Unless you have a breaker with 2 screw (or other) terminals, I'd be
more worried about ruggedness and reliability. Especially in
something bouncing down the highways...
There are speciality breakers for high-current DC, mobile
applications.
Some manufactuers even cater to the "boom box on wheels" crowd for
"cool looking" over-priced hardware. -mpm |
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| Phil Allison |
Posted: Thu May 01, 2008 6:28 pm |
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"BobW"
Quote:
I can't see where using a regular home circuit breaker in the car would
cause any problems, but I'm no circuit breaker expert (and I don't play
one on TV).
Any comments?
** Yep - I have used a domestic circuit breaker with a 12 volt car battery.
No problems, even takes a dead short on the load side with ease.
....... Phil |
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| Tim |
Posted: Thu May 01, 2008 8:00 pm |
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In article <b1nk1453qq1gtajui292s1fqfmp0j5cvq5@4ax.com>,
MassiveProng@thebarattheendoftheuniverse.org says...
Quote: On Thu, 1 May 2008 14:33:31 -0700 (PDT), gearhead <nospam@billburg.com
wrote:
On May 1, 9:40 am, "BobW" <nimby_NEEDS...@roadrunner.com> wrote:
I can't see where using a regular home circuit breaker in the car would
cause any problems, but I'm no circuit breaker expert (and I don't play one
on TV).
Any comments?
Thanks.
Bob
--
== NOTE: I automatically delete all Google Group posts due to uncontrolled
SPAM =
Taking a circuit breaker designed for AC and trying to use it for DC
of the same voltage may result in an arcing problem. Whereas AC will
extinguish itself in the zero crossing, DC will not.
But at TWELVE VOLTS, there will be NO arcing, dipshit!
Most switches, as well as most circuit breakers have ratings on them
for both AC and DC. A switch DC rating is always lower than the AC
rating. That differential as stated on most switches, will tell you the
likely differential for a breaker as well. Since a circuit breaker IS a
switch that self-operates if taken beyond a specific current flow..
How about you listen dipshit....
If dc doesn't arc, how come points wear out? How come the old solenoid
washers would burn up?
Oh yeah it arcs...
- Tim - |
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| Dave Platt |
Posted: Thu May 01, 2008 8:30 pm |
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Quote: But at TWELVE VOLTS, there will be NO arcing, dipshit!
If dc doesn't arc, how come points wear out? How come the old solenoid
washers would burn up?
Oh yeah it arcs...
I don't know what the original poster's specific application is, but...
if it's for an automobile application, I'd certainly be concerned
about arc issues.
A car battery has a low enough impedance, and enough stored charge, to
deliver a *very* serious amount of energy in a very short time. After
all, that's what they're designed to do... deliver hundreds of amperes
to the starter.
I've heard quite a few stories about mechanics (professional and
home-car-owner) dropping a screwdriver or wrench across the exposed
terminals of a car or truck battery. It arcs, all right... it arcs
seriously enough to splatter the unwary mechanic with molten metal.
In some cases (according to the stories I've heard) the tool is
essentially destroyed - there's little of it left.
If the OP is planning to run a high-amperage cable from a vehicle
battery to a heavy load (an electric winch, or a neighborhood-annoying
Overkill Boom Stereo system), and is concerned about the possibility
that this cable might someday be shorted to the chassis... then I
think taking the possibility of arcing into account would be a very
good idea. Both the risk of arc-flash injury at the point of
grounding, and the possibility that the breaker might arc-over
internally and fail to interrupt the circuit promptly ought to be
considered.
Best to use a breaker where you can be *sure* that the contacts
open far enough to quench the worst possible arc-over in a
high-amperage event. A DC-rated breaker, used within its published
design limits, is probably the right thing to do.
--
Dave Platt <dplatt@radagast.org> AE6EO
Friends of Jade Warrior home page: http://www.radagast.org/jade-warrior
I do _not_ wish to receive unsolicited commercial email, and I will
boycott any company which has the gall to send me such ads! |
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| BobW |
Posted: Thu May 01, 2008 9:53 pm |
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"Dave Platt" <dplatt@radagast.org> wrote in message
news:ke7qe5-ufq.ln1@radagast.org...
Quote: But at TWELVE VOLTS, there will be NO arcing, dipshit!
If dc doesn't arc, how come points wear out? How come the old solenoid
washers would burn up?
Oh yeah it arcs...
I don't know what the original poster's specific application is, but...
if it's for an automobile application, I'd certainly be concerned
about arc issues.
A car battery has a low enough impedance, and enough stored charge, to
deliver a *very* serious amount of energy in a very short time. After
all, that's what they're designed to do... deliver hundreds of amperes
to the starter.
I've heard quite a few stories about mechanics (professional and
home-car-owner) dropping a screwdriver or wrench across the exposed
terminals of a car or truck battery. It arcs, all right... it arcs
seriously enough to splatter the unwary mechanic with molten metal.
In some cases (according to the stories I've heard) the tool is
essentially destroyed - there's little of it left.
If the OP is planning to run a high-amperage cable from a vehicle
battery to a heavy load (an electric winch, or a neighborhood-annoying
Overkill Boom Stereo system), and is concerned about the possibility
that this cable might someday be shorted to the chassis... then I
think taking the possibility of arcing into account would be a very
good idea. Both the risk of arc-flash injury at the point of
grounding, and the possibility that the breaker might arc-over
internally and fail to interrupt the circuit promptly ought to be
considered.
Best to use a breaker where you can be *sure* that the contacts
open far enough to quench the worst possible arc-over in a
high-amperage event. A DC-rated breaker, used within its published
design limits, is probably the right thing to do.
--
Dave Platt <dplatt@radagast.org> AE6EO
Friends of Jade Warrior home page: http://www.radagast.org/jade-warrior
I do _not_ wish to receive unsolicited commercial email, and I will
boycott any company which has the gall to send me such ads!
Yes, Dave, a 12V winch is exactly the application. It's this one from Harbor
Freight:
http://www.harborfreight.com/cpi/ctaf/displayitem.taf?Itemnumber=95912
It's all hooked up and working. I used 12' of 8awg cable from the battery,
through a GE THQP250 breaker.
The manual says it's got a 1.1hp motor, so with a 50A breaker, I won't be
able to pull 3000lbs (746W/hp). I only need to pull about 500lbs (worst
case).
Even if it burns up after the first fault, it's no big deal. The breaker was
only $10. In fact, it's a dual, so if it fails I can use the other half.
Thanks for all the comments (well most of them, anyway).
Bob
--
== NOTE: I automatically delete all Google Group posts due to uncontrolled
SPAM == |
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| Phil Allison |
Posted: Thu May 01, 2008 10:19 pm |
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"BobW"
Quote: Yes, Dave, a 12V winch is exactly the application. It's this one from
Harbor Freight:
http://www.harborfreight.com/cpi/ctaf/displayitem.taf?Itemnumber=95912
It's all hooked up and working. I used 12' of 8awg cable from the battery,
through a GE THQP250 breaker.
The manual says it's got a 1.1hp motor, so with a 50A breaker, I won't be
able to pull 3000lbs (746W/hp). I only need to pull about 500lbs (worst
case).
** That 12 V winch motor has a big current surge ( ie full stall current)
when you first apply voltage that may well trip a 50 amp domestic breaker.
Just depends what amperage the magnetic device kicks in.
Under heavy loads, the current draw will exceed 50 amps - so again it will
probably trip the breaker a few seconds.
A 100 amp rated breaker ( as mentioned in your first post) is just what you
may end up having to use..
BTW
I hope the cable drum locks up when the motor is not energised.
....... Phil |
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| mike |
Posted: Thu May 01, 2008 11:33 pm |
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MassiveProng@thebarattheendoftheuniverse.org wrote:
Quote: On Thu, 1 May 2008 14:33:31 -0700 (PDT), gearhead <nospam@billburg.com
wrote:
On May 1, 9:40 am, "BobW" <nimby_NEEDS...@roadrunner.com> wrote:
I can't see where using a regular home circuit breaker in the car would
cause any problems, but I'm no circuit breaker expert (and I don't play one
on TV).
Any comments?
Thanks.
Bob
--
== NOTE: I automatically delete all Google Group posts due to uncontrolled
SPAM ==
Taking a circuit breaker designed for AC and trying to use it for DC
of the same voltage may result in an arcing problem. Whereas AC will
extinguish itself in the zero crossing, DC will not.
But at TWELVE VOLTS, there will be NO arcing, dipshit!
Most switches, as well as most circuit breakers have ratings on them
for both AC and DC. A switch DC rating is always lower than the AC
rating. That differential as stated on most switches, will tell you the
likely differential for a breaker as well. Since a circuit breaker IS a
switch that self-operates if taken beyond a specific current flow..
Don't high voltage breakers have higher series resistance than low
voltage ones? Something to do with the trip mechanism?
--
Return address is VALID!
Bunch-O-Stuff Forsale Here:
http://mike.liveline.de/sale.html |
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| BobW |
Posted: Thu May 01, 2008 11:45 pm |
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Guest
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"Phil Allison" <philallison@tpg.com.au> wrote in message
news:67vfioF2qknbkU1@mid.individual.net...
Quote:
"BobW"
Yes, Dave, a 12V winch is exactly the application. It's this one from
Harbor Freight:
http://www.harborfreight.com/cpi/ctaf/displayitem.taf?Itemnumber=95912
It's all hooked up and working. I used 12' of 8awg cable from the
battery, through a GE THQP250 breaker.
The manual says it's got a 1.1hp motor, so with a 50A breaker, I won't be
able to pull 3000lbs (746W/hp). I only need to pull about 500lbs (worst
case).
** That 12 V winch motor has a big current surge ( ie full stall current)
when you first apply voltage that may well trip a 50 amp domestic breaker.
Just depends what amperage the magnetic device kicks in.
Under heavy loads, the current draw will exceed 50 amps - so again it will
probably trip the breaker a few seconds.
A 100 amp rated breaker ( as mentioned in your first post) is just what
you may end up having to use..
BTW
I hope the cable drum locks up when the motor is not energised.
...... Phil
So far no problems with the startup surge. I will probably switch over to a
(rated as) dc 100A breaker. I've found that from the right source, the
Bussmann CB185-100 is about $40.
Bob
--
== NOTE: I automatically delete all Google Group posts due to uncontrolled
SPAM == |
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| BobW |
Posted: Thu May 01, 2008 11:56 pm |
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"mike" <spamme9@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:gQwSj.16742$E77.5036@trnddc05...
Quote: MassiveProng@thebarattheendoftheuniverse.org wrote:
On Thu, 1 May 2008 14:33:31 -0700 (PDT), gearhead <nospam@billburg.com
wrote:
On May 1, 9:40 am, "BobW" <nimby_NEEDS...@roadrunner.com> wrote:
I can't see where using a regular home circuit breaker in the car would
cause any problems, but I'm no circuit breaker expert (and I don't play
one
on TV).
Any comments?
Thanks.
Bob
--
== NOTE: I automatically delete all Google Group posts due to
uncontrolled
SPAM ==
Taking a circuit breaker designed for AC and trying to use it for DC
of the same voltage may result in an arcing problem. Whereas AC will
extinguish itself in the zero crossing, DC will not.
But at TWELVE VOLTS, there will be NO arcing, dipshit!
Most switches, as well as most circuit breakers have ratings on them
for both AC and DC. A switch DC rating is always lower than the AC
rating. That differential as stated on most switches, will tell you the
likely differential for a breaker as well. Since a circuit breaker IS a
switch that self-operates if taken beyond a specific current flow..
Don't high voltage breakers have higher series resistance than low voltage
ones? Something to do with the trip mechanism?
--
Return address is VALID!
Bunch-O-Stuff Forsale Here:
http://mike.liveline.de/sale.html
Mike,
The contact resistance is a concern, but I'm not sure that in a magnetic
breaker there's going to be much difference between a higher voltage vs
lower voltage breaker. I'm not sure about thermal breakers.
I've looked at a GE datasheet and they don't list the max dcr for their ac
breakers. I can't even find a datasheet for the Bussman dc breakers.
A hundred amps is a hundred amps. The contact resistance better be effing
low or that breaker is going to get extremely hot. If you lose a volt across
the contacts (at 100A) then that's going to be 100W dissipated by the
breaker (I confirmed this calculation with several of my HP calculators). I
think the thing would melt if it were run just below its trip point for any
length of time.
Bob
--
== NOTE: I automatically delete all Google Group posts due to uncontrolled
SPAM == |
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