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Science Forum Index » Electronics - Design Forum » sport rocket staging timer
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| Smaug Ichorfang |
Posted: Tue Apr 29, 2008 3:20 am |
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Guest
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Some friends would like to build a down-sized model of a two-stage sounding
rocket. I'm trying to come up with a design for a timer to ignite the
second stage. The timer should be triggered by a "g" switch which marks
first stage ignition, and time out after (an adjustable) 1.5-2 seconds,
just after the first stage burns out. Commercial designs are available for
around $90. I only need to build ONE of these andd don't have the
programmer so a pic or BASIC STAMP are out. Any ideas or schematics for an
analog or simple digital timer for this application? |
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| John Fields |
Posted: Tue Apr 29, 2008 10:08 am |
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On Tue, 29 Apr 2008 08:20:12 GMT, Smaug Ichorfang <sm@ug.the.orc>
wrote:
Quote: Some friends would like to build a down-sized model of a two-stage sounding
rocket. I'm trying to come up with a design for a timer to ignite the
second stage. The timer should be triggered by a "g" switch which marks
first stage ignition, and time out after (an adjustable) 1.5-2 seconds,
just after the first stage burns out. Commercial designs are available for
around $90. I only need to build ONE of these andd don't have the
programmer so a pic or BASIC STAMP are out. Any ideas or schematics for an
analog or simple digital timer for this application?
---
View in Courier:
Vcc>-+---------+-----+---+------+--------+
| | | | 8| |
[10K] [10K] [1M]<-+ +---+---+ [100K]
| | Rt| 2|_ Vcc _|4 |
+-[100nF]-+-----|-----O|T R|O---+
| | 6| | |
+ +------|TH 7555| [100nF]
| | 7|_ |3 |
| O +-----O|D OUT|O---|--->OUT
| O +| | GND | |
| [3.3µF] +---+---+ |
| Ct| 1| |
GND>-+---------------+----------+--------+
T = 1.4 Rt Ct
JF |
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| Smaug Ichorfang |
Posted: Tue Apr 29, 2008 1:10 pm |
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John Fields <jfields@austininstruments.com> wrote in
news:3jde14lutf2khpi3hacnqudiue3bs6adi2@4ax.com:
Quote: On Tue, 29 Apr 2008 08:20:12 GMT, Smaug Ichorfang <sm@ug.the.orc
wrote:
Thanks! I'll give this consideration!
Some friends would like to build a down-sized model of a two-stage
sounding rocket. I'm trying to come up with a design for a timer to
ignite the second stage. The timer should be triggered by a "g"
switch which marks first stage ignition, and time out after (an
adjustable) 1.5-2 seconds, just after the first stage burns out.
Commercial designs are available for around $90. I only need to build
ONE of these andd don't have the programmer so a pic or BASIC STAMP
are out. Any ideas or schematics for an analog or simple digital
timer for this application?
---
View in Courier:
Vcc>-+---------+-----+---+------+--------+
| | | | 8| |
[10K] [10K] [1M]<-+ +---+---+ [100K]
| | Rt| 2|_ Vcc _|4 |
+-[100nF]-+-----|-----O|T R|O---+
| | 6| | |
+ +------|TH 7555| [100nF]
| | 7|_ |3 |
| O +-----O|D OUT|O---|--->OUT
| O +| | GND | |
| [3.3µF] +---+---+ |
| Ct| 1| |
GND>-+---------------+----------+--------+
T = 1.4 Rt Ct
JF
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| Ecnerwal |
Posted: Tue Apr 29, 2008 1:31 pm |
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In article <Xns9A8F22013B993goblinbiter@207.115.33.102>,
Smaug Ichorfang <sm@ug.the.orc> wrote:
Quote: Some friends would like to build a down-sized model of a two-stage sounding
rocket. I'm trying to come up with a design for a timer to ignite the
second stage. The timer should be triggered by a "g" switch which marks
first stage ignition, and time out after (an adjustable) 1.5-2 seconds,
just after the first stage burns out.
Depending what you have for a "g" switch, it could be as simple as one
that detects the first instance of "0 g" after arming. That's the time
of first-stage burnout, and time to light the second stage. No delay
required, and no problem if the first stage burns a little bit longer or
shorter than expected.
--
Cats, coffee, chocolate...vices to live by |
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| Fred Bloggs |
Posted: Tue Apr 29, 2008 4:13 pm |
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John Fields wrote:
Quote: On Tue, 29 Apr 2008 08:20:12 GMT, Smaug Ichorfang <sm@ug.the.orc
wrote:
Some friends would like to build a down-sized model of a two-stage sounding
rocket. I'm trying to come up with a design for a timer to ignite the
second stage. The timer should be triggered by a "g" switch which marks
first stage ignition, and time out after (an adjustable) 1.5-2 seconds,
just after the first stage burns out. Commercial designs are available for
around $90. I only need to build ONE of these andd don't have the
programmer so a pic or BASIC STAMP are out. Any ideas or schematics for an
analog or simple digital timer for this application?
---
View in Courier:
Vcc>-+---------+-----+---+------+--------+
| | | | 8| |
[10K] [10K] [1M]<-+ +---+---+ [100K]
| | Rt| 2|_ Vcc _|4 |
+-[100nF]-+-----|-----O|T R|O---+
| | 6| | |
+ +------|TH 7555| [100nF]
| | 7|_ |3 |
| O +-----O|D OUT|O---|--->OUT
| O +| | GND | |
| [3.3µF] +---+---+ |
| Ct| 1| |
GND>-+---------------+----------+--------+
T = 1.4 Rt Ct
JF
Looks like that's going to fire the second stage at liftoff or
immediately when g-switch drops out depending whether is it NO or NC.
That circuit produces a pulsewidth of 1.4RC. |
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| Guest |
Posted: Tue Apr 29, 2008 4:27 pm |
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On Apr 29, 3:20 am, Smaug Ichorfang <s...@ug.the.orc> wrote:
Quote: Some friends would like to build a down-sized model of a two-stage sounding
rocket. I'm trying to come up with a design for a timer to ignite the
second stage. The timer should be triggered by a "g" switch which marks
first stage ignition, and time out after (an adjustable) 1.5-2 seconds,
just after the first stage burns out. Commercial designs are available for
around $90. I only need to build ONE of these andd don't have the
programmer so a pic or BASIC STAMP are out. Any ideas or schematics for an
analog or simple digital timer for this application?
This brings back memories. I built a crappy home-made two stage rocket
with Estes engines and built a simple electronic stager. It was so
heavy the first stage only lifted to maybe 40-50 feet on a D engine.
It consisted of a 9V battery IIRC, a mechanical microswitch and a
simple monostable and SCR firing circuit. The key was to isolate the
monostable with a diode-capacitor power supply so the voltage wouldn't
drop when the SCR shorted the igniter across the battery. It worked.
I'm sure I could get it much lighter nowadays. |
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| Rich Grise |
Posted: Tue Apr 29, 2008 5:19 pm |
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On Tue, 29 Apr 2008 08:20:12 +0000, Smaug Ichorfang wrote:
Quote: Some friends would like to build a down-sized model of a two-stage sounding
rocket. I'm trying to come up with a design for a timer to ignite the
second stage. The timer should be triggered by a "g" switch which marks
first stage ignition, and time out after (an adjustable) 1.5-2 seconds,
just after the first stage burns out. Commercial designs are available for
around $90. I only need to build ONE of these andd don't have the
programmer so a pic or BASIC STAMP are out. Any ideas or schematics for an
analog or simple digital timer for this application?
When I was a kid, Estes rocket motors were available with an "after-charge",
which is basically a hole at the top of the motor that shoots hot gas
into the nozzle of the second stage right at burn-out. So, no electronics,
batteries, squibs, none of that schtuff was needed.
The idea of a 1.5-2 second timer with batteries and squib and all of that
just seems ludicrous on a rocket where the first stage only lasts 1.5-2
seconds.
Good Luck!
Rich |
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| John Fields |
Posted: Tue Apr 29, 2008 6:19 pm |
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On Tue, 29 Apr 2008 17:13:54 -0400, Fred Bloggs <nospam@nospam.com>
wrote:
Quote:
John Fields wrote:
On Tue, 29 Apr 2008 08:20:12 GMT, Smaug Ichorfang <sm@ug.the.orc
wrote:
Some friends would like to build a down-sized model of a two-stage sounding
rocket. I'm trying to come up with a design for a timer to ignite the
second stage. The timer should be triggered by a "g" switch which marks
first stage ignition, and time out after (an adjustable) 1.5-2 seconds,
just after the first stage burns out. Commercial designs are available for
around $90. I only need to build ONE of these andd don't have the
programmer so a pic or BASIC STAMP are out. Any ideas or schematics for an
analog or simple digital timer for this application?
---
View in Courier:
Vcc>-+---------+-----+---+------+--------+
| | | | 8| |
[10K] [10K] [1M]<-+ +---+---+ [100K]
| | Rt| 2|_ Vcc _|4 |
+-[100nF]-+-----|-----O|T R|O---+
| | 6| | |
+ +------|TH 7555| [100nF]
| | 7|_ |3 |
| O +-----O|D OUT|O---|--->OUT
| O +| | GND | |
| [3.3µF] +---+---+ |
| Ct| 1| |
GND>-+---------------+----------+--------+
T = 1.4 Rt Ct
JF
Looks like that's going to fire the second stage at liftoff or
immediately when g-switch drops out depending whether is it NO or NC.
That circuit produces a pulsewidth of 1.4RC.
---
Aaarghhh!!! How careless...
You're right. Good catch.
The timing ought to look like this:
|<--LIFTOFF |<--0G
_________________________
GSW_____| |______________________________
|<----------- 1.5-2s ------------->|
__________________________________
DELY____| |_____________________
SECOND STAGE IGNITION PULSE ------>| |<--
_______
STG2_______________________________________| |_____________
The fix, of course, would be to hit a second timer with the output of
the first, but even without that it's clunky compared to Don Gilmore's
way of firing the second stage when the G-switch disengages at the top
of the first stage's flight.
JF |
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| D from BC |
Posted: Tue Apr 29, 2008 9:01 pm |
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On Tue, 29 Apr 2008 22:19:56 GMT, Rich Grise <rich@example.net> wrote:
Quote: On Tue, 29 Apr 2008 08:20:12 +0000, Smaug Ichorfang wrote:
Some friends would like to build a down-sized model of a two-stage sounding
rocket. I'm trying to come up with a design for a timer to ignite the
second stage. The timer should be triggered by a "g" switch which marks
first stage ignition, and time out after (an adjustable) 1.5-2 seconds,
just after the first stage burns out. Commercial designs are available for
around $90. I only need to build ONE of these andd don't have the
programmer so a pic or BASIC STAMP are out. Any ideas or schematics for an
analog or simple digital timer for this application?
When I was a kid, Estes rocket motors were available with an "after-charge",
which is basically a hole at the top of the motor that shoots hot gas
into the nozzle of the second stage right at burn-out. So, no electronics,
batteries, squibs, none of that schtuff was needed.
The idea of a 1.5-2 second timer with batteries and squib and all of that
just seems ludicrous on a rocket where the first stage only lasts 1.5-2
seconds.
Good Luck!
Rich
Long ago I made a 3 stage rocket with those types of motors.
Never found the rocket afterward.
There was a note inside..'If found please call......'
Never got a call :(
And that was the last of my rocketery...
Electronics looked better as a hobby.
Breadboards don't take off and disappear. :P
D from BC
British Columbia
Canada |
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| Smaug Ichorfang |
Posted: Wed Apr 30, 2008 12:54 am |
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Rich Grise <rich@example.net> wrote in
news:pan.2008.04.29.23.18.57.631307@example.net:
Quote: On Tue, 29 Apr 2008 08:20:12 +0000, Smaug Ichorfang wrote:
Some friends would like to build a down-sized model of a two-stage
sounding rocket. I'm trying to come up with a design for a timer to
ignite the second stage. The timer should be triggered by a "g"
switch which marks first stage ignition, and time out after (an
adjustable) 1.5-2 seconds, just after the first stage burns out.
Commercial designs are available for around $90. I only need to
build ONE of these andd don't have the programmer so a pic or BASIC
STAMP are out. Any ideas or schematics for an analog or simple
digital timer for this application?
When I was a kid, Estes rocket motors were available with an
"after-charge", which is basically a hole at the top of the motor
that shoots hot gas into the nozzle of the second stage right at
burn-out. So, no electronics, batteries, squibs, none of that schtuff
was needed.
The idea of a 1.5-2 second timer with batteries and squib and all of
that just seems ludicrous on a rocket where the first stage only lasts
1.5-2 seconds.
And you are no longer a kid. Black powder motors Estes sells are no longer
a "kid". G-H-I (or bigger) composite motors having up to a hundred pounds
of thrust or more for those few seconds are not "ludicrous". There are no
methods to direct-stage a composite motor. The lower stage motor(s) will
not have a delay/ejection like black powder motors do. BTW, they are not
ignited with a "squib", they are ignited with either an ijniter or an
electrical match. In fact, your entire post shows you have no concept
whatsoever about the subject. |
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| Jim Yanik |
Posted: Wed Apr 30, 2008 7:26 am |
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D from BC <myrealaddress@comic.com> wrote in
news:d5kf14p9alp1lvlkg9bc0bop7lm7vleqjn@4ax.com:
Quote: On Tue, 29 Apr 2008 22:19:56 GMT, Rich Grise <rich@example.net> wrote:
On Tue, 29 Apr 2008 08:20:12 +0000, Smaug Ichorfang wrote:
Some friends would like to build a down-sized model of a two-stage
sounding rocket. I'm trying to come up with a design for a timer to
ignite the second stage. The timer should be triggered by a "g"
switch which marks first stage ignition, and time out after (an
adjustable) 1.5-2 seconds, just after the first stage burns out.
Commercial designs are available for around $90. I only need to
build ONE of these andd don't have the programmer so a pic or BASIC
STAMP are out. Any ideas or schematics for an analog or simple
digital timer for this application?
When I was a kid, Estes rocket motors were available with an
"after-charge", which is basically a hole at the top of the motor
that shoots hot gas into the nozzle of the second stage right at
burn-out. So, no electronics, batteries, squibs, none of that schtuff
was needed.
called "ejection charge".
On today's AP-composite motors,such hot gasses will not ignite a second
stage,thus you need electronics and better igniters that use more current.
also,hybrid motors using Nitrous oxide as the oxidizer must use electronic-
actuated chute deployment.
"Model rocketry" has come a long way from the simple Estes motors of the
60's.
Quote:
The idea of a 1.5-2 second timer with batteries and squib and all of
that just seems ludicrous on a rocket where the first stage only lasts
1.5-2 seconds.
Good Luck!
Rich
Long ago I made a 3 stage rocket with those types of motors.
Never found the rocket afterward.
There was a note inside..'If found please call......'
Never got a call
People now install loud beepers or RDF xmtrs in them to aid in finding a
lost rocket.
Quote:
And that was the last of my rocketery...
Electronics looked better as a hobby.
Breadboards don't take off and disappear. :P
D from BC
British Columbia
Canada
--
Jim Yanik
jyanik
at
kua.net |
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| John Fields |
Posted: Wed Apr 30, 2008 7:53 am |
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On Tue, 29 Apr 2008 19:01:44 -0700, D from BC
<myrealaddress@comic.com> wrote:
Quote: Breadboards don't take off and disappear.
---
Some of mine have. ;)
JF |
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| Smaug Ichorfang |
Posted: Thu May 01, 2008 6:16 am |
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Smaug Ichorfang <sm@ug.the.orc> wrote in
news:Xns9A909501652Bgoblinbiter@207.115.17.102:
blah-blah-blaaaaa.....
Rich - I came down on you way too hard. I appologize for this. It's too
easy to smack some one in the anonymity of teh intrapipes. |
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| Smaug Ichorfang |
Posted: Thu May 01, 2008 6:18 am |
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John Fields <jfields@austininstruments.com> wrote in
news:hsqg145utfqpbp32h6jgdj481kshde9kft@4ax.com:
Quote: On Tue, 29 Apr 2008 19:01:44 -0700, D from BC
myrealaddress@comic.com> wrote:
Breadboards don't take off and disappear. :P
---
Some of mine have. ;)
JF
I think God really likes some of my rockets; He's kept enough of them.
Either that or they just got "stuck". |
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| Jim Yanik |
Posted: Thu May 01, 2008 7:36 am |
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Guest
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Smaug Ichorfang <sm@ug.the.orc> wrote in
news:Xns9A9140350562Bgoblinbiter@207.115.33.102:
Quote: John Fields <jfields@austininstruments.com> wrote in
news:hsqg145utfqpbp32h6jgdj481kshde9kft@4ax.com:
On Tue, 29 Apr 2008 19:01:44 -0700, D from BC
myrealaddress@comic.com> wrote:
Breadboards don't take off and disappear. :P
---
Some of mine have. ;)
JF
I think God really likes some of my rockets; He's kept enough of them.
Either that or they just got "stuck".
are you doing any Large MR or HPR? level 1 or what?
biggest I've flown is a G motor,about 2.5lbs of rocket,all scratch-built.
(I'm not certified)
is R.M.R still flooded with spam?
--
Jim Yanik
jyanik
at
kua.net |
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