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Greg Crinklaw
Posted: Wed Apr 23, 2008 3:08 pm
Guest
Bert Hyman wrote:
Quote:
They're back ...

http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20080421/tc_nm/australia_lasers_dc

High-powered hand lasers, including so-called "star pointers"
used by astronomers, would be listed as prohibited weapons in
New South Wales state with jail terms of up to 14 years for
anyone carrying them without a permit.

No society that calls itself "free" should be able to get away with
banning something simply because it could potentially be used as a
weapon. Criminal behavior is an act, not an object. Criminalizing a
possession is tantamount to presuming guilt by association, race,
gender, nationality, etc. The standard should be that no crime is
committed until a criminal act occurs and mere possession of an
otherwise useful tool should not count as a criminal act, since no harm
has been done. If we continue to allow the standard of criminality to
to drift toward a mere potential rather than an actual crime then we
will eventually all live in police states.

--
Greg Crinklaw
Astronomical Software Developer
Cloudcroft, New Mexico, USA (33N, 106W, 2700m)

SkyTools: http://www.skyhound.com/cs.html
Observing: http://www.skyhound.com/sh/skyhound.html
Comets: http://comets.skyhound.com

To reply take out your eye
David Weinshenker
Posted: Wed Apr 23, 2008 3:38 pm
Guest
Greg Crinklaw wrote:
Quote:

Bert Hyman wrote:
They're back ...

http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20080421/tc_nm/australia_lasers_dc

High-powered hand lasers, including so-called "star pointers"
used by astronomers, would be listed as prohibited weapons in
New South Wales state with jail terms of up to 14 years for
anyone carrying them without a permit.

No society that calls itself "free"

I'm not sure that Australia self-identifies as a "free society"...

Quote:
should be able to get away with
banning something simply because it could potentially be used as a
weapon. Criminal behavior is an act, not an object. Criminalizing a
possession is tantamount to presuming guilt by association, race,
gender, nationality, etc. The standard should be that no crime is
committed until a criminal act occurs and mere possession of an
otherwise useful tool should not count as a criminal act, since no harm
has been done. If we continue to allow the standard of criminality to
to drift toward a mere potential rather than an actual crime then we
will eventually all live in police states.

Yeah, next they'll be making oil illegal: after all, someone might
pour some on a road and make all the cars skid off into the ditch!

-dave w
David Weinshenker
Posted: Wed Apr 23, 2008 3:53 pm
Guest
Dr J R Stockton wrote:
Quote:

In sci.astro.amateur message <90vr0417n42v549c191oqgtb5deuq8kn68@4ax.com
, Tue, 22 Apr 2008 08:59:28, Chris L Peterson <clp@alumni.caltech.edu
posted:

Regulations on class 3a and lower lasers in the U.S. are generally very
light, regardless of application, simply because there's no evidence and
no history of harm or damage.

Devices readily available to the general public,

Are you genuinely not cognizant of the logical fallacy/absurdity inherent
in the notion that "the general public" should constitute some special
"excluded class"? After all, we are all members of "the general public",
are we not? Who else is there?

Quote:
especially but not only
when designed to be used in the manner of a pointer, should not be
capable of doing permanent harm or damage; and that should include the
harm or damage that can be caused by malicious or thoughtless dazzling.

I see - so any item that might be used in a harmful manner (such as
a laser or other bright light source which might dazzle or distract
a vehicle operator) should only be available to individuals who are
not members of "the general public"? I guess that implies that nobody
should be allowed to have such a device at all...

Next you will be arguing that hammers, knives, and baseball-bats should
be only available to "everyone except the general public" (i.e., nobody):
after all, people might get in fights or something and try to hit or cut
each other with such implements! Might as well ban telescope objectives
as well: someone might focus sunlight with these optical components and
start a fire or burn a hole in something...

-dave w
Sjouke Burry
Posted: Wed Apr 23, 2008 3:54 pm
Guest
Dr J R Stockton wrote:
Quote:
In sci.astro.amateur message <90vr0417n42v549c191oqgtb5deuq8kn68@4ax.com
, Tue, 22 Apr 2008 08:59:28, Chris L Peterson <clp@alumni.caltech.edu
posted:
Regulations on class 3a and lower lasers in the U.S. are generally very
light, regardless of application, simply because there's no evidence and
no history of harm or damage.

Devices readily available to the general public, especially but not only
when designed to be used in the manner of a pointer, should not be
capable of doing permanent harm or damage; and that should include the
harm or damage that can be caused by malicious or thoughtless dazzling.

Consider what might happen if, at night, you were driving down a
mountain road or landing a light aircraft, and a group of vandals ahead
decided to try the effect of one or more of there laser pointers on you.

You can aim to hit a pupil at 300 yards distance????????
I.N. Galidakis
Posted: Wed Apr 23, 2008 4:12 pm
Guest
Sjouke Burry wrote:
Quote:
Dr J R Stockton wrote:
[snip]


Quote:
Consider what might happen if, at night, you were driving down a
mountain road or landing a light aircraft, and a group of vandals
ahead decided to try the effect of one or more of there laser
pointers on you.

You can aim to hit a pupil at 300 yards distance????????

Even more, provided you are equipped with the proper astro gear. A particularly
fun pastime of mine is to align my 2-3mW red laser pointer to my 11x80 Chinon
bino pair, mount the entire thing on my tripod, move the whole thing on my
condo's terace and watch people's reactions from far away to an otherwise
"unexpected" appearance of a laser spot :-)

Although the red laser spot diverges considerably after 300-400m, the spot
itself is visible through the binos at such distances. WIth the 11x80, I'd say,
it's comfortably visible over distances of 400-500 m, perhaps even more. Having
the laser pointer aligned with the binos, the pointer aims exactly where you
look.

For those wanting to try it for fun with red or green lasers, please don't aim
at people's eyes, even at such distances ;o)
--
I.N. Galidakis
Chris L Peterson
Posted: Wed Apr 23, 2008 6:21 pm
Guest
On Wed, 23 Apr 2008 16:02:02 +0100, Dr J R Stockton
<jrs@merlyn.demon.co.uk> wrote:

Quote:
Devices readily available to the general public, especially but not only
when designed to be used in the manner of a pointer, should not be
capable of doing permanent harm or damage; and that should include the
harm or damage that can be caused by malicious or thoughtless dazzling.

So should we also ban camera flash units and high intensity spotlights?
Those are far more capable of causing dazzle issues than any 5mW laser.

Quote:
Consider what might happen if, at night, you were driving down a
mountain road or landing a light aircraft, and a group of vandals ahead
decided to try the effect of one or more of there laser pointers on you.

I'd consider that pretty harmless. A 5mW laser is a stupid choice for
vandals with this intent, because (a) it isn't very bright, and (b) it's
damn hard to actually hit somebody in the eyes, and impossible to hold
it there. For the same price as a green laser pointer I can go down to
Walmart and buy a million candlepower spotlight, and have a much more
effective "dazzle weapon".
_________________________________________________

Chris L Peterson
Cloudbait Observatory
http://www.cloudbait.com
I.N. Galidakis
Posted: Wed Apr 23, 2008 6:56 pm
Guest
Chris L Peterson wrote:
[snip]
Quote:
I'd consider that pretty harmless. A 5mW laser is a stupid choice for
vandals with this intent, because (a) it isn't very bright, and (b)
it's damn hard to actually hit somebody in the eyes, and impossible
to hold it there. For the same price as a green laser pointer I can
go down to Walmart and buy a million candlepower spotlight, and have
a much more effective "dazzle weapon".

Chris, I respectfully disagree. Have you had a simple 2-3mW red laser hit you in
the eye?

I've had mine accidentally hit me in the eye long time ago from a distance of
about 50m and I'd guestimate that the brilliance I saw was not only completely
dazzling in terms of obscuring my vision within a solid angle of around 2*Pi/3
to Pi degrees, that is, pretty much obscuring my entire field of vision, but
also later checked with some net reference (which unfortunately I don't have
handy right now), and it said that the eye's perceived luminance of the red
laser spot on the retina was around 10,000 times that of looking directly at the
sun. I don't think the brightness of a one million candela spotlight can achieve
such luminances upon hitting the retina, but I will gladly be corrected if I am
wrong.

I've had a simple spotlight of around a million candelas built around 20 years
ago, using an arc welder with the then famous copper sheathing carbon electrodes
which were used for cinema projection and housing the arc exactly at the focal
point of a car headlight reflector. The beam was visible without any astro gear
to around 3-4 km's. Going to a friend's house at 1km, I checked the beam from
there. The beam was bright, but small and it did not obscure my field of vision.

The spotlight was bright, but not "blindingly" bright, in the sense that it did
not obscure my vision. It was simply a bright point in the horizon. The red
laser was "blindingly" bright, because it also completely obscured my vision
sideways to a large solid angle, even from a large distance.

[snip]

Quote:
Chris L Peterson
Cloudbait Observatory
http://www.cloudbait.com
--

I.N. Galidakis
I.N. Galidakis
Posted: Wed Apr 23, 2008 7:00 pm
Guest
I.N. Galidakis wrote:
[snip]

Quote:
within a solid angle of around 2*Pi/3 to Pi degrees...

Err, typo for radians, of course.

[snip]
--
I.N. Galidakis
Bert Hyman
Posted: Wed Apr 23, 2008 7:42 pm
Guest
In news:ZT2iF7Fq90DIFwhX@invalid.uk.co.demon.merlyn.invalid Dr J R
Stockton <jrs@merlyn.demon.co.uk> wrote:

Quote:
Devices readily available to the general public, especially but not
only when designed to be used in the manner of a pointer, should not
be capable of doing permanent harm or damage;

Does this apply to all "devices", or are you just confining this
neo-prohibition to lasers? You did say "but not only", didn't you?

And, who's not part of the "general public" anyway?

--
Bert Hyman St. Paul, MN bert@iphouse.com
Chris L Peterson
Posted: Wed Apr 23, 2008 7:45 pm
Guest
On Thu, 24 Apr 2008 02:56:30 +0300, "I.N. Galidakis"
<morpheus@olympus.mons> wrote:


Quote:
Chris, I respectfully disagree. Have you had a simple 2-3mW red laser hit you in
the eye?

Sure. It's not as bright as the Sun. Of course, at night, when you are
somewhat dark adapted, there's going to be dazzle. I'm not saying
otherwise. I'm only saying that banning a tool with useful, legitimate
purposes just because it can potentially be used in a dangerous way is
silly. There are so many other things that have far more potential for
damage. You can't ban everything.

Quote:
I've had mine accidentally hit me in the eye long time ago from a distance of
about 50m and I'd guestimate that the brilliance I saw was not only completely
dazzling in terms of obscuring my vision within a solid angle of around 2*Pi/3
to Pi degrees, that is, pretty much obscuring my entire field of vision, but
also later checked with some net reference (which unfortunately I don't have
handy right now), and it said that the eye's perceived luminance of the red
laser spot on the retina was around 10,000 times that of looking directly at the
sun.

This is way off the mark. It's very simple to test. Go outside and
glance at the Sun, and at the same time shine a 3mW red laser at your
eye. You will see that the Sun both appears brighter, and stimulates a
stronger aversion reflex.

Green lasers (watt for watt) appear considerably brighter than red, but
they still deliver less energy to the eye than the Sun (especially from
a few meters away, where the beam is larger than the pupil). That's why
class 3a lasers are considered generally safe.

Quote:
I don't think the brightness of a one million candela spotlight can achieve
such luminances upon hitting the retina, but I will gladly be corrected if I am
wrong.

They can. Read the warnings that come with them... far more dramatic
than what comes with laser pointers. They have been associated with
phototoxicity issues leading to permanent vision damage. Laser pointers,
outside of a handful of cases which probably involved existing health
issues, have not.


Quote:
I've had a simple spotlight of around a million candelas built around 20 years
ago, using an arc welder with the then famous copper sheathing carbon electrodes
which were used for cinema projection and housing the arc exactly at the focal
point of a car headlight reflector. The beam was visible without any astro gear
to around 3-4 km's. Going to a friend's house at 1km, I checked the beam from
there. The beam was bright, but small and it did not obscure my field of vision.

The spotlight was bright, but not "blindingly" bright, in the sense that it did
not obscure my vision. It was simply a bright point in the horizon. The red
laser was "blindingly" bright, because it also completely obscured my vision
sideways to a large solid angle, even from a large distance.

I don't really follow that. From a long distance (100s of meters or
more) both a spotlight and a laser appear as a point source. There may
be some dazzle, but that's all. Take a bright spotlight and view it from
500 or 1000 meters. It will be extremely bright still- enough to really
interfere with your vision when looking towards it. Try the same thing
with a laser pointer- even a green one. It will barely dazzle. The beam
will have spread out to a large diameter, and you'll only be receiving a
few microwatts of energy. I've tried this, and it's remarkable how
quickly the laser loses its power to dazzle. That's why I consider the
occasional reports of pilots (at altitude!) being dazzled by laser
pointers from the ground as utter hogwash. An airplane is more likely to
fly through an ordinary searchlight, and there will be far more dazzle.
_________________________________________________

Chris L Peterson
Cloudbait Observatory
http://www.cloudbait.com
I.N. Galidakis
Posted: Thu Apr 24, 2008 2:38 am
Guest
Chris L Peterson wrote:
[snip]

Quote:
This is way off the mark. It's very simple to test. Go outside and
glance at the Sun, and at the same time shine a 3mW red laser at your
eye. You will see that the Sun both appears brighter, and stimulates a
stronger aversion reflex.

I tried it and well, my Nikon CoolPix 2200 says otherwise. I've taken a pic of
both, the sun, on a clear Spring Athens day:

http://misc.virtualcomposer2000.com/sun.jpg

and the laser pointer at around 25m:

http://misc.virtualcomposer2000.com/laser.jpg

Note that the dazzle is considerably greater with the laser. Perhaps this is a
result of the camera not being able to adjust its shutter prior to the laser
shot.

Quote:
I don't really follow that. From a long distance (100s of meters or
more) both a spotlight and a laser appear as a point source. There may
be some dazzle, but that's all.

Hmm. Enough dazzle to obscure, the way I see it at least on that photo, a
central solid angle of Pi/4 radians, at least. Note the limits of the circle,
which obscures pretty much everything behind it.

I am sure you are right for greater distances, but still, I'd consider a
coherent light source to be a source of much greater dazzle than anything
non-coherent.

[snip]

Quote:
Chris L Peterson
Cloudbait Observatory
http://www.cloudbait.com
--

I.N. Galidakis
Andre
Posted: Thu Apr 24, 2008 5:25 am
Guest
Just wondering. Rather than wasting all that time and money banning
laser pointers and issuing licenses (can a telescope license be far
behind ?), why not catch the laser lunatics and jail them ? Just
thought I would ask...

Andre
David Weinshenker
Posted: Thu Apr 24, 2008 10:46 am
Guest
Andre wrote:
Quote:
Just wondering. Rather than wasting all that time and money banning
laser pointers and issuing licenses (can a telescope license be far
behind ?), why not catch the laser lunatics and jail them ? Just
thought I would ask...

After all, there are already plenty of laws and regulations against
"interfering with aviation safety" etc... they should be certainly
applicable to someone attempting to intentionally distract pilots
with lasers or other bright lights.

-dave w
Martin Brown
Posted: Thu Apr 24, 2008 11:14 am
Guest
Andre wrote:

Quote:
Just wondering. Rather than wasting all that time and money banning
laser pointers and issuing licenses (can a telescope license be far
behind ?), why not catch the laser lunatics and jail them ? Just
thought I would ask...

It is very hard to catch someone on the ground that is targetting
aircraft with a laser pointer unless they are exceptionally stupid. Not
much scattered light off axis from a highly collimated beam and in clear
air the beam itself is all but invisible.

UK has had similar problems with vandals on road bridges targetting
traffic underneath with laser pointers. Very few have been caught. They
try a bit harder to catch the ones that drop bricks and paving stones.

I don't see that the 3mW pointers or less need licencing, but I do think
that the 5mW and above lasers probably should be (and selling 500mW toy
lasers to the public without appropriate safety training is madness).


Regards,
Martin Brown
** Posted from http://www.teranews.com **
R
Posted: Tue Apr 29, 2008 5:38 am
Guest
On 2008-04-23, I.N. Galidakis <morpheus@olympus.mons> wrote:
Quote:
Even more, provided you are equipped with the proper astro gear.

Actually I was wondering, what purpose are the green lasers used for
in astronomy? The news broadcasts made special mention of their
legitimate application on astronomy. I can imagine that adaptive
telescopes could use them as a way of measuring light scattering but
am stumped as to what you'd use them for on smaller setups.
 
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