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Science Forum Index » Languages Forum » Properties of a cutting edge language?
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| António Marques |
Posted: Tue Apr 22, 2008 3:23 pm |
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blackhead wrote:
Quote: On 21 Apr, 16:13, LEE Sau Dan <dan...@informatik.uni-freiburg.de
wrote:
"blackhead" == blackhead <larryhar...@softhome.net
writes:
blackhead> The usefulness of already existing symbols is being
blackhead> extended; Anyone that can read English and is familiar
blackhead> with numbers will know what l8 means without being
blackhead> formally taught to do so.
Really? Do you know what "l10n" means, then?
No, but it may have been constructed by someone lacking socially
intelligence and so the word may lack the ability to be understood by
most of the population. What does it mean?
'...constructed by someone lacking socially intelligence and so the word
may lack the ability to be understood by most of the population'? Now
here's a joke of a sentence if I've ever seen one. And you think your
convoluted ideas on this subject are food for a discussion?
** Posted from http://www.teranews.com ** |
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| wugi |
Posted: Tue Apr 22, 2008 3:29 pm |
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"Ruud Harmsen" :
Quote: Interesting. There is something similar in the Netherlands, in
national politics, where a party to take part in an election must be a
"vereniging" (association? society?) which must have at least two
members. This Freedom Party (founded by Mr. Wilders, yes, the guy that
made Fitna) solves this by making one member Mr. Wilders himself, and
the other a foundation (Stichting) of which he is the only official.
Other political parties can have many members, this new party does not
accept any new members. It helps avoid differences of opinion and
enhances clarity, of course.
Applying number theory foundation-wise, he can make it very crowded though:
{A,{A,{A,{A,{A,................}}}}}
guido
http://home.scarlet.be/~pin12499/index.html |
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| Peter T. Daniels |
Posted: Tue Apr 22, 2008 6:17 pm |
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On Apr 22, 8:39pm, "dmitri mosier/iowa city, Iowa" <drm...@gmail.com>
wrote:
Quote: On Apr 19, 10:09pm, "Peter T. Daniels" <gramma...@verizon.net> wrote:
On Apr 19, 11:06pm, "dmitri mosier/iowa city, Iowa"
drm...@gmail.com> wrote:
On Apr 19, 1:39pm, LEE Sau Dan <dan...@informatik.uni-freiburg.de
wrote:
To _pretend_ to be completely specifiable by only 16 grammatical
rules.
Well............seems anti-Esperantists have their own little pet
myths.
And dimwits have never been exposed to Esperantist propaganda.
Fuck off petey........Esperantists have NEVER stated that the entirety
of E-o grammar is contained in the 16 rules. Morphology? Sure, but
not the whole grammar.
Only because they're unaware of something known as "syntax," dimwit.
The Esperanto propaganda states that you merely need to learn the 16
rules. |
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| Jens S. Larsen |
Posted: Wed Apr 23, 2008 4:12 am |
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dmitri mosier:
Quote: Fuck off petey........
Estu iom ĝentila, dmitri.
Quote: Esperantists have NEVER stated that the entirety
of E-o grammar is contained in the 16 rules.
Yes we have. In as much as "the entirety" can be interpreted as "all
you need to know to start practising the language", it's also true for
the original intended audience.
Quote: Morphology? Sure, but not the whole grammar.
There are syntactic rules among the infamous sixteen (use of single
negatives, for instance), and there is some morphology not mentioned
in them (the so-called correlatives). But all this is really
nitpicking, the bulk of grammar is the same for all language anyway.
Jens S. Larsen |
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| Peter T. Daniels |
Posted: Wed Apr 23, 2008 4:45 am |
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On Apr 23, 10:12 am, "Jens S. Larsen" <jens_s_lar...@yahoo.dk> wrote:
Quote: dmitri mosier:
Fuck off petey........
Estu iom ĝentila, dmitri.
Esperantists have NEVER stated that the entirety
of E-o grammar is contained in the 16 rules.
Yes we have. In as much as "the entirety" can be interpreted as "all
you need to know to start practising the language", it's also true for
the original intended audience.
Morphology? Sure, but not the whole grammar.
There are syntactic rules among the infamous sixteen (use of single
negatives, for instance), and there is some morphology not mentioned
in them (the so-called correlatives). But all this is really
nitpicking, the bulk of grammar is the same for all language anyway.
At a very deep level; not, however, in languages as they are spoke. |
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| Jens S. Larsen |
Posted: Wed Apr 23, 2008 5:28 am |
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Antnio Marques:
Quote: Jens S. Larsen wrote:
But languages are not discrete like that. Any kind of list
will be full of examples that are halfway in, halfway out.
Anyway, if you begin to list everyday concepts, that's the
first step in taking the everydayness away from them.
But I'm emphatically *not* talking about listing everyday
concepts. I'm telling you that a lot of them are partly based
on enumeration of elements familiar to the subject.
OK, I get that now.
Quote: If you disagree that it is so, that's a different matter.
Well, the most basic of the concepts must be in-born. Anyway, I'm
still not sure what you mean. In the case of language, are the
"elements" supposed to be dialects or idiolects?
Quote: You spend your time doing this. You assume that reality can
be described by a small set of rules;
No, only a small subset of reality, and the set of rules is not
supposed to be small, but as small as possible.
The further detail you want, the more rules you'll need.
No, that also depends on how adequately the rules describe their
object. A good new rule is one that replaces several older ones while
at the same time giving you more detail. Newton's theory of gravity is
the classical example of that.
Quote: Smallness is a variable, not some magical property.
Amen! (Then again, what's the opposition between variability and
magic?)
Quote: then you extend those in a way that seems consistent to you;
then you complain that reality doesn't behave according to
your extended rules.
Yes, and then I change, add or delete a rule and reiterate the
process to see if it works better. Normal procedure of
scientific theory-building.
No; you don't. You, JS Larsen, complain about reality, not
about your rules.
Care to give an example of that?
Quote: Care to give an example of reiteration?
"Linguistic Enquiry" comes to mind. What else do you think scientific
periodicals are for?
Quote: In practice, what you're doing is trying to fit everything
into a simplistic model.
No, I'm not doing practice here. I'm doing theory.
Aren't we clever today.
Apparently we are. Practice and theory are orthogonal, unless you want
to do applied science -- a perfectly legitimate, but separate third
possibility. (If I hadn't been so clever today, I'd have used
"independent" rather than "orthogonal".)
Quote: I'm not expecting progress to come to an end anytime soon.
Then why do you complain about facts when they don't match
the theory? Why your constant bickering about whether facts
are really facts (cf. 'how do we know that german and english
are not the same language')?
The facts do not interpret themselves, we only can do that by applying
a theory. The best example of that is probably the existence of God.
No matter if you think there is a God or not, you're supposed to
present a theory justifying your point of view, if you choose to
present your point of view in the first place.
Quote: You, on the other hand, presume that reality must be
inherently simple, so tweaking is really cruft only.
I'm not sure what "cruft" means,
You're allowed to consult a dictionary, you know.
I did. The dictionaries available in this university library don't
have the word. Wikipedia says: "Cruft is computing jargon for code,
data, or software of poor quality. The term is also used for the fluff
that accumulates on computer equipment.", and Mirriam Webster Online
has something similar, but how's that relevant for what you are trying
to say?
Quote: but anyway I can't imagine how tweaking scientific theories
would be "only" something. Science can be utterly unimportant
at times, maybe even most of the time, but tweaking the
theoretic rules within a science is always a grave matter
for the relevant science itself.
Can't you make it any more epic?
Then I'll have to do it in Greenlandic.
Quote: Well, yours is a game most people just don't find that
interesting to play.
Sure, most people prefer crackpot theories.
I suppose the portion that don't won't find your models
crackpottish, rather irrelevant.
Are you referring to my Metalinguistic One-Armed Bandit(TM)? Well, the
purpose of that engine is to set up eight basic theories, of which
seven are supposed to be crackpottish. Opinions might differ on which
one of the eight is the good one, of course.
Jens S. Larsen |
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| LEE Sau Dan |
Posted: Wed Apr 23, 2008 6:05 am |
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Quote: "dmitri" == dmitri mosier/iowa city, Iowa <drm969@gmail.com> writes:
dmitri> Fuck off petey........Esperantists have NEVER stated that
dmitri> the entirety of E-o grammar is contained in the 16
dmitri> rules. Morphology? Sure, but not the whole grammar.
Honest Esperantists do believe in this myth themselves.
Those Esperantists who DO don't believe in this myth are just lying to
others.
--
Lee Sau Dan u ~{@nJX6X~}
E-mail: danlee@informatik.uni-freiburg.de
Home page: http://www.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/~danlee |
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| LEE Sau Dan |
Posted: Wed Apr 23, 2008 10:18 am |
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Quote: "Jens" == Jens S Larsen <jens_s_larsen@yahoo.dk> writes:
Fuck off petey........
Jens> Estu iom ĝentila, dmitri.
Esperantismistoj estas ne ĝentilaj, ĉu ne?
Quote: Morphology? Sure, but not the whole grammar.
Jens> There are syntactic rules among the infamous sixteen (use of
Jens> single negatives, for instance), and there is some
Jens> morphology not mentioned in them (the so-called
Jens> correlatives). But all this is really nitpicking, the bulk
Jens> of grammar is the same for all language anyway.
Really? Which parts of the grammar is the same for all languages?
Articles?
Plural marking?
Tense marking?
Marking of the accusative?
Use of _pre_positions?
Flexible word order?
Wildly importing "international" words being acceptable?
Use of pronouns?
Marking of the word class with the last letter of words (but with
exceptions)?
--
Lee Sau Dan 李守敦 ~{@nJX6X~}
E-mail: danlee@informatik.uni-freiburg.de
Home page: http://www.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/~danlee |
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| Peter T. Daniels |
Posted: Wed Apr 23, 2008 12:32 pm |
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On Apr 23, 11:18 am, LEE Sau Dan <dan...@informatik.uni-freiburg.de>
wrote:
Quote: "Jens" == Jens S Larsen <jens_s_lar...@yahoo.dk> writes:
>> Fuck off petey........
Jens> Estu iom ĝentila, dmitri.
Esperantismistoj estas ne ĝentilaj, ĉu ne?
>> Morphology? Sure, but not the whole grammar.
Jens> There are syntactic rules among the infamous sixteen (use of
Jens> single negatives, for instance), and there is some
Jens> morphology not mentioned in them (the so-called
Jens> correlatives). But all this is really nitpicking, the bulk
Jens> of grammar is the same for all language anyway.
Really? Which parts of the grammar is the same for all languages?
Articles?
Plural marking?
Tense marking?
Marking of the accusative?
Use of _pre_positions?
Flexible word order?
Wildly importing "international" words being acceptable?
Use of pronouns?
Marking of the word class with the last letter of words (but with
exceptions)?
Learn some linguistics, LSD.
Have you never noticed that English and Chinese grammar are remarkably
similar? |
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| Peter T. Daniels |
Posted: Wed Apr 23, 2008 5:14 pm |
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On Apr 23, 7:45pm, LEE Sau Dan <dan...@informatik.uni-freiburg.de>
wrote:
Quote: "Peter" == Peter T Daniels <gramma...@verizon.net> writes:
Peter> Have you never noticed that English and Chinese grammar are
Peter> remarkably similar?
But I know too many difference between them in the first place.
Then, as you snipped, learn some linguistics. |
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| LEE Sau Dan |
Posted: Wed Apr 23, 2008 6:45 pm |
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| Jens S. Larsen |
Posted: Thu Apr 24, 2008 2:23 am |
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LEE Sau Dan:
Quote: "Jens" == Jens S Larsen <jens_s_lar...@yahoo.dk> writes:
Fuck off petey........
Jens> Estu iom ĝentila, dmitri.
Esperantismistoj estas ne ĝentilaj, ĉu ne?
Ne dependas de la ismo.
Quote: Jens> But all this is really nitpicking, the bulk
Jens> of grammar is the same for all language anyway.
Really? Which parts of the grammar is the same for all
languages?
Universal grammar. The mental device we are born with, and which
enables children to acquire a working language. They only have the
spoken words of others to go by, so it must be a very rich structure.
Quote: Articles?
Plural marking?
Tense marking?
Marking of the accusative?
Use of _pre_positions?
Flexible word order?
Word order can be used for many things; if we look at things like
definiteness and quantification, the picture is a little less messy
than if we look at subjects, objects and similar functions. For
instance, the later a noun is mentioned in a sentence, the more likely
it is to be interpreted as indefinite rather than definite. Some add
articles to express definitness more clearly (English, Esperanto),
others use inflections (Scandinavian, Rumanian), some rely more on the
word order alone (Russian, Chinese) -- but all need to express the
difference between definite and indefinite, and there is only a
limited number of possibilities.
Quote: Wildly importing "international" words being acceptable?
That does make the vocabulary more similar between more people, but
grammar and lexicon are usually considered apart.
That's a tricky one. Looking at European languages, you'd assume that
personal pronouns gain currency as the conjugation patterns loose the
distinction of person, but Chinese and Japanese tend to leave out
personal pronouns even if the verbs don't conjugate for person.
Personally I think it has something to do with specific rules for
moving the wh-words to the start of the sentence (as in most European
languages) or leaving them _in situ_ (which both Chinese and Japanese
seem rather consistent in doing).
Quote: Marking of the word class with the last letter of words
(but with exceptions)?
At least nouns and verbs are thoroughly universal classes of words,
and associating each class with a specific vowel looks like the
perfect solution for a kind of language that is supposed to be taught
and studied more often than acquired the usual way.
Jens S. Larsen |
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| Peter T. Daniels |
Posted: Thu Apr 24, 2008 3:56 am |
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On Apr 24, 9:16am, LEE Sau Dan <dan...@informatik.uni-freiburg.de>
wrote:
Quote: "Jens" == Jens S Larsen <jens_s_lar...@yahoo.dk> writes:
Jens> At least nouns and verbs are thoroughly universal classes of
Jens> words,
And that's all that's universal.
Please learn some linguistics. |
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| Ruud Harmsen |
Posted: Thu Apr 24, 2008 7:25 am |
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Thu, 24 Apr 2008 05:23:17 -0700 (PDT): "Jens S. Larsen"
<jens_s_larsen@yahoo.dk>: in sci.lang:
Quote: That's a tricky one. Looking at European languages, you'd assume that
personal pronouns gain currency as the conjugation patterns loose the
distinction of person, but Chinese and Japanese tend to leave out
personal pronouns even if the verbs don't conjugate for person.
Personally I think it has something to do with specific rules for
moving the wh-words to the start of the sentence (as in most European
languages) or leaving them _in situ_ (which both Chinese and Japanese
seem rather consistent in doing).
Not clear to me. Could you give an example of a sentence with wh-words
in a well-known IE language, and then reorder that to show how
Japanese or Chinese word the same thing?
What's the connection between wh-words and personal pronouns?
--
Ruud Harmsen
http://rudhar.com |
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| LEE Sau Dan |
Posted: Thu Apr 24, 2008 8:16 am |
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Quote: "Jens" == Jens S Larsen <jens_s_larsen@yahoo.dk> writes:
Jens> Some add articles to express definitness more clearly
Jens> (English, Esperanto), others use inflections (Scandinavian,
Jens> Rumanian), some rely more on the word order alone (Russian,
Jens> Chinese) -- but all need to express the difference between
Jens> definite and indefinite, and there is only a limited number
Jens> of possibilities.
Do you mean Chinese uses *word order* to express definiteness? Dare
to give some examples?
Quote: Wildly importing "international" words being acceptable?
Jens> That does make the vocabulary more similar between more
Jens> people,
No, it doesn't. It only adds regionalism to Esperanto, because those
"international" are not really international (in a *global* sense).
They're at best "regional".
Jens> That's a tricky one. Looking at European languages, you'd
Jens> assume that personal pronouns gain currency as the
Jens> conjugation patterns loose the distinction of person, but
Jens> Chinese and Japanese tend to leave out personal pronouns
Jens> even if the verbs don't conjugate for person.
You seem to be mixing up Chinese and Japanese. No. Chinese does not
tend to leave out personal pronouns.
Jens> At least nouns and verbs are thoroughly universal classes of
Jens> words,
And that's all that's universal.
Jens> and associating each class with a specific vowel looks like
Jens> the perfect solution for a kind of language that is supposed
Jens> to be taught and studied more often than acquired the usual
Jens> way.
I don't think so. Especially with Esperanto's ugly partial solution.
e.g. Is "tra" an adjective? Is "se" an adverb? Is "ili" a verb? Is
"ho" a noun? Is "unu" a verb in imperative form?
--
Lee Sau Dan u ~{@nJX6X~}
E-mail: danlee@informatik.uni-freiburg.de
Home page: http://www.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/~danlee |
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