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Science Forum Index » Mathematics Forum » Is the empty set a number?
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| Guest |
Posted: Mon Apr 07, 2008 5:36 am |
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| Is the empty set a number? |
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| Guest |
Posted: Mon Apr 07, 2008 5:46 am |
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On 7 Apr, 17:36, jonas.thornv...@hotmail.com wrote:
Quote: Is the empty set a number?
I am also wondering if the empty set isn't a missnaming?
For all i know {3}-{3}={} or it could be {3}-{3}=
All this leaves me with one question what is the set when there is no
values, and i must say it leaves me abit cofuseed, is there really an
empty set?
If so what is actually the set, i always thought the group initself
was the set.
And there is no member in the group, there is no group and no set, so
what is actually the empty set.
JT |
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| Randy Poe |
Posted: Mon Apr 07, 2008 6:02 am |
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Guest
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On Apr 7, 11:46 am, jonas.thornv...@hotmail.com wrote:
Quote: On 7 Apr, 17:36, jonas.thornv...@hotmail.com wrote:
Is the empty set a number?
I am also wondering if the empty set isn't a missnaming?
For all i know {3}-{3}={} or it could be {3}-{3}=
All this leaves me with one question what is the set when there is no
values, and i must say it leaves me abit cofuseed, is there really an
empty set?
If so what is actually the set, i always thought the group initself
was the set.
And there is no member in the group, there is no group and no set, so
what is actually the empty set.
JT
Why are you starting so many different threads
on the same topic? Do you actually want to
discuss this topic or do you just want to
start a lot of threads and not participate in
any of them?
- Randy |
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| Guest |
Posted: Mon Apr 07, 2008 6:08 am |
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On 7 Apr, 18:02, Randy Poe <poespam-t...@yahoo.com> wrote:
Quote: On Apr 7, 11:46 am, jonas.thornv...@hotmail.com wrote:
On 7 Apr, 17:36, jonas.thornv...@hotmail.com wrote:
Is the empty set a number?
I am also wondering if the empty set isn't a missnaming?
For all i know {3}-{3}={} or it could be {3}-{3}
All this leaves me with one question what is the set when there is no
values, and i must say it leaves me abit cofuseed, is there really an
empty set?
If so what is actually the set, i always thought the group initself
was the set.
And there is no member in the group, there is no group and no set, so
what is actually the empty set.
JT
Why are you starting so many different threads
on the same topic? Do you actually want to
discuss this topic or do you just want to
start a lot of threads and not participate in
any of them?
- Randy- Dölj citerad text -
- Visa citerad text -
Well i want you to prove that 0 is a number |
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| G.E. Ivey |
Posted: Mon Apr 07, 2008 6:08 am |
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Guest
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Do you understand the concept of "equivalence"? one way of defining the natural numbers is to set "0" to be the empty set, {}, "1" to be the set whose only member is the empty set, {{}}, "2" to be the set whose only members are the empty set and {{}}- that is, whose only members are 0 and 1- {0, 1}, etc.
We can then define the "successor" of any number, x, to be the set containing x and all of its members and show that Peano's axioms for the natural numbers hold.
We could define addition of two such things by "x+ 0= x and, (if b is not 1, then b= s(c) for some some c) x+b= s(x+c) when b is not 0". We could define multiplication of two such things by "x*0= 0, and x*b= x+ x*c for b not 0".
For that particular system, with those operations, yes, the empty set IS the number 0. But there are many other ways to define "numbers" that do not use sets as numbers. The important point is that they are all "equivalent"- they all give the same results. You can think of "number" in terms of any one of them. |
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| Mariano Suárez-Alvarez |
Posted: Mon Apr 07, 2008 6:10 am |
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Guest
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On Apr 7, 1:08 pm, jonas.thornv...@hotmail.com wrote:
Quote: On 7 Apr, 18:02, Randy Poe <poespam-t...@yahoo.com> wrote:
On Apr 7, 11:46 am, jonas.thornv...@hotmail.com wrote:
On 7 Apr, 17:36, jonas.thornv...@hotmail.com wrote:
Is the empty set a number?
I am also wondering if the empty set isn't a missnaming?
For all i know {3}-{3}={} or it could be {3}-{3}
All this leaves me with one question what is the set when there is no
values, and i must say it leaves me abit cofuseed, is there really an
empty set?
If so what is actually the set, i always thought the group initself
was the set.
And there is no member in the group, there is no group and no set, so
what is actually the empty set.
JT
Why are you starting so many different threads
on the same topic? Do you actually want to
discuss this topic or do you just want to
start a lot of threads and not participate in
any of them?
- Randy- Dölj citerad text -
- Visa citerad text -
Well i want you to prove that 0 is a number
In order to make sense of this question,
you have to be explicit about what exactly
do you mean by 'being a number'.
-- m |
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| Randy Poe |
Posted: Mon Apr 07, 2008 6:13 am |
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Guest
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On Apr 7, 12:08 pm, jonas.thornv...@hotmail.com wrote:
Quote: Well i want you to prove that 0 is a number
OK. Let's start with your definition of "number"
and your definition of "0". What do you mean
by "0"? What do you mean by proving that
something is a number?
- Randy |
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| Randy Poe |
Posted: Mon Apr 07, 2008 6:14 am |
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Guest
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On Apr 7, 11:46 am, jonas.thornv...@hotmail.com wrote:
Quote: And there is no member in the group, there is no group and no set, so
what is actually the empty set.
This is an axiom you have invented. We do not
operate under this restriction. We can have
sets with no elements.
- Randy |
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| Guest |
Posted: Mon Apr 07, 2008 6:24 am |
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On 7 Apr, 18:08, "G.E. Ivey" <george.i...@gallaudet.edu> wrote:
Quote: Do you understand the concept of "equivalence"? one way of defining the natural numbers is to set "0" to be the empty set, {}, "1" to be the set whose only member is the empty set, {{}}, "2" to be the set whose only members are the empty set and {{}}- that is, whose only members are 0 and 1- {0, 1}, etc.
We can then define the "successor" of any number, x, to be the set containing x and all of its members and show that Peano's axioms for the natural numbers hold.
We could define addition of two such things by "x+ 0= x and, (if b is not 1, then b= s(c) for some some c) x+b= s(x+c) when b is not 0". We could define multiplication of two such things by "x*0= 0, and x*b= x+ x*c for b not 0".
For that particular system, with those operations, yes, the empty set IS the number 0. But there are many other ways to define "numbers" that do not use sets as numbers. The important point is that they are all "equivalent"- they all give the same results. You can think of "number" in terms of any one of them.
But i claim i can calculate anything without using zero as a number,
and i am better without nonsensical ambiguous expression 2x=x if
something turn out to be absent i accept the fact.
JT |
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| Guest |
Posted: Mon Apr 07, 2008 6:30 am |
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On 7 Apr, 18:10, Mariano Suárez-Alvarez
<mariano.suarezalva...@gmail.com> wrote:
Quote: On Apr 7, 1:08 pm, jonas.thornv...@hotmail.com wrote:
On 7 Apr, 18:02, Randy Poe <poespam-t...@yahoo.com> wrote:
On Apr 7, 11:46 am, jonas.thornv...@hotmail.com wrote:
On 7 Apr, 17:36, jonas.thornv...@hotmail.com wrote:
Is the empty set a number?
I am also wondering if the empty set isn't a missnaming?
For all i know {3}-{3}={} or it could be {3}-{3}
All this leaves me with one question what is the set when there is no
values, and i must say it leaves me abit cofuseed, is there really an
empty set?
If so what is actually the set, i always thought the group initself
was the set.
And there is no member in the group, there is no group and no set, so
what is actually the empty set.
JT
Why are you starting so many different threads
on the same topic? Do you actually want to
discuss this topic or do you just want to
start a lot of threads and not participate in
any of them?
- Randy- Dölj citerad text -
- Visa citerad text -
Well i want you to prove that 0 is a number
In order to make sense of this question,
you have to be explicit about what exactly
do you mean by 'being a number'.
-- m- Dölj citerad text -
- Visa citerad text -
Numbers represent values of objects |
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| Guest |
Posted: Mon Apr 07, 2008 6:33 am |
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On 7 Apr, 18:13, Randy Poe <poespam-t...@yahoo.com> wrote:
Quote: On Apr 7, 12:08 pm, jonas.thornv...@hotmail.com wrote:
Well i want you to prove that 0 is a number
OK. Let's start with your definition of "number"
and your definition of "0". What do you mean
by "0"? What do you mean by proving that
something is a number?
- Randy
I do not mean anything by 0 i have been taught that 0 is a number of
no "value"
A number is something that is necessary to represent a "value"
For me is absense of a value not a number, if x=0 4x seems to be a
nonsensical expression. |
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| Randy Poe |
Posted: Mon Apr 07, 2008 6:36 am |
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Guest
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On Apr 7, 12:24 pm, jonas.thornv...@hotmail.com wrote:
Quote: On 7 Apr, 18:08, "G.E. Ivey" <george.i...@gallaudet.edu> wrote:
Do you understand the concept of "equivalence"? one way of defining the natural numbers is to set "0" to be the empty set, {}, "1" to be the set whose only member is the empty set, {{}}, "2" to be the set whose only members are the empty set and {{}}- that is, whose only members are 0 and 1- {0, 1}, etc.
We can then define the "successor" of any number, x, to be the set containing x and all of its members and show that Peano's axioms for the natural numbers hold.
We could define addition of two such things by "x+ 0= x and, (if b is not 1, then b= s(c) for some some c) x+b= s(x+c) when b is not 0". We could define multiplication of two such things by "x*0= 0, and x*b= x+ x*c for b not 0".
For that particular system, with those operations, yes, the empty set IS the number 0. But there are many other ways to define "numbers" that do not use sets as numbers. The important point is that they are all "equivalent"- they all give the same results. You can think of "number" in terms of any one of them.
But i claim i can calculate anything without using zero as a number,
OK. What's the value of sin(x) at x=pi?
If I remove all the money from my bank account,
how much is in the account?
Please calculate these things without using
zero.
- Randhy |
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| Guest |
Posted: Mon Apr 07, 2008 6:41 am |
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On 7 Apr, 18:36, Randy Poe <poespam-t...@yahoo.com> wrote:
Quote: On Apr 7, 12:24 pm, jonas.thornv...@hotmail.com wrote:
On 7 Apr, 18:08, "G.E. Ivey" <george.i...@gallaudet.edu> wrote:
Do you understand the concept of "equivalence"? one way of defining the natural numbers is to set "0" to be the empty set, {}, "1" to be the set whose only member is the empty set, {{}}, "2" to be the set whose only members are the empty set and {{}}- that is, whose only members are 0 and 1- {0, 1}, etc.
We can then define the "successor" of any number, x, to be the set containing x and all of its members and show that Peano's axioms for the natural numbers hold.
We could define addition of two such things by "x+ 0= x and, (if b is not 1, then b= s(c) for some some c) x+b= s(x+c) when b is not 0". We could define multiplication of two such things by "x*0= 0, and x*b= x+ x*c for b not 0".
For that particular system, with those operations, yes, the empty set IS the number 0. But there are many other ways to define "numbers" that do not use sets as numbers. The important point is that they are all "equivalent"- they all give the same results. You can think of "number" in terms of any one of them.
But i claim i can calculate anything without using zero as a number,
OK. What's the value of sin(x) at x=pi?
If I remove all the money from my bank account,
how much is in the account?
Well then your out of money, you could say your account is absent of
money but that hardly make 0 a number.
Quote: Please calculate these things without using
zero.
- Randhy |
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| Randy Poe |
Posted: Mon Apr 07, 2008 6:43 am |
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Guest
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On Apr 7, 12:41 pm, jonas.thornv...@hotmail.com wrote:
Quote: On 7 Apr, 18:36, Randy Poe <poespam-t...@yahoo.com> wrote:
On Apr 7, 12:24 pm, jonas.thornv...@hotmail.com wrote:
On 7 Apr, 18:08, "G.E. Ivey" <george.i...@gallaudet.edu> wrote:
Do you understand the concept of "equivalence"? one way of defining the natural numbers is to set "0" to be the empty set, {}, "1" to be the set whose only member is the empty set, {{}}, "2" to be the set whose only members are the empty set and {{}}- that is, whose only members are 0 and 1- {0, 1}, etc.
We can then define the "successor" of any number, x, to be the set containing x and all of its members and show that Peano's axioms for the natural numbers hold.
We could define addition of two such things by "x+ 0= x and, (if b is not 1, then b= s(c) for some some c) x+b= s(x+c) when b is not 0". We could define multiplication of two such things by "x*0= 0, and x*b= x+ x*c for b not 0".
For that particular system, with those operations, yes, the empty set IS the number 0. But there are many other ways to define "numbers" that do not use sets as numbers. The important point is that they are all "equivalent"- they all give the same results. You can think of "number" in terms of any one of them.
But i claim i can calculate anything without using zero as a number,
OK. What's the value of sin(x) at x=pi?
What's the answer to this question?
Quote:
If I remove all the money from my bank account,
how much is in the account?
Well then your out of money, you could say your account is absent of
money but that hardly make 0 a number.
What do you mean by "out of money"? How would
you describe that state?
And why didn't you answer my first question? You
said you can calculate anything without the use of
zero. So calculate the value of sin(pi).
- Randy |
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| Guest |
Posted: Mon Apr 07, 2008 6:44 am |
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On 7 Apr, 18:41, jonas.thornv...@hotmail.com wrote:
Quote: On 7 Apr, 18:36, Randy Poe <poespam-t...@yahoo.com> wrote:
On Apr 7, 12:24 pm, jonas.thornv...@hotmail.com wrote:
On 7 Apr, 18:08, "G.E. Ivey" <george.i...@gallaudet.edu> wrote:
Do you understand the concept of "equivalence"? one way of defining the natural numbers is to set "0" to be the empty set, {}, "1" to be the set whose only member is the empty set, {{}}, "2" to be the set whose only members are the empty set and {{}}- that is, whose only members are 0 and 1- {0, 1}, etc.
We can then define the "successor" of any number, x, to be the set containing x and all of its members and show that Peano's axioms for the natural numbers hold.
We could define addition of two such things by "x+ 0= x and, (if b is not 1, then b= s(c) for some some c) x+b= s(x+c) when b is not 0". We could define multiplication of two such things by "x*0= 0, and x*b= x+ x*c for b not 0".
For that particular system, with those operations, yes, the empty set IS the number 0. But there are many other ways to define "numbers" that do not use sets as numbers. The important point is that they are all "equivalent"- they all give the same results. You can think of "number" in terms of any one of them.
But i claim i can calculate anything without using zero as a number,
OK. What's the value of sin(x) at x=pi?
If I remove all the money from my bank account,
how much is in the account?
Well then your out of money, you could say your account is absent of
money but that hardly make 0 a number.
Please calculate these things without using
zero.
- Randhy- Dölj citerad text -
- Visa citerad text -- Dölj citerad text -
- Visa citerad text -
Division by zero, is not a problem and will never occur within a
programming language created using my set theoretic approach. |
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