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Science Forum Index » Electronics - Misc Forum » Lead free solder - exposed in a UK national newspaper
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| Arfa Daily |
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 10:54 am |
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Guest
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"William Sommerwerck" <grizzledgeezer@comcast.net> wrote in message
news:V-GdnbYGe_UbimvanZ2dnUVZ_tKinZ2d@comcast.com...
Quote: Is a lead-free item that fails and ends up in the landfill
after 2 years better than a lead-containing device that
lasts a decade?
And is then properly recycled?
Recycling is the issue. The only current economical way to do it is to
ship
the equipment to third-world countries where poverty-stricken can
dismantle
it.
In days gone by, prisoners in the UK sewed mailbags. It seems to me that
there is a vast untapped pool of labour there now, languishing at my
expense, in the jails. So why not set up electronic recycling plants in the
prisons? That way, you get the job done in a properly supervised manner, and
the cost of labour is not an issue. Ever. Bish bash bosh, the jobs a good
'un, as they say ...
Just as a matter of interest, I saw a documentary on TV a while back, where
a UK company is recycling computer hardware for the gold that's used to
plate connectors and so on. In order to get at the gold loaded components,
it is necessary for them to dismantle and effectively recycle virtually the
whole machine. Even given the fact that they have to do this, which is a
useful side effect of the process, and the fact that they then have to put
the stuff through assorted chemical processes to recover the pure gold, they
are still recovering enough to be covering their costs plus making a very
large profit on the whole operation.
So if a few politicians pulled their fingers out of their arses, and started
thinking outside the box on how to manage the pollution as William suggests,
instead of trying to stop it with inane directives such as RoHS, we wouldn't
need to have so much ecobollocks thrust at us.
Arfa |
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| Arfa Daily |
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 10:58 am |
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Guest
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"James Beck" <jim@reallykillersystems.com> wrote in message
news:MPG.22600b4b45cc522198a537@newsgroups.bellsouth.net...
Quote: In article <47f58171$0$8439$9a6e19ea@unlimited.newshosting.com>,
UseWebsiteToReply@example.com says...
Allodoxaphobia wrote:
Arfa Daily wrote:
At 30th tonnes, the potential environmental impact of the lead in
solder, even if you *did* dump it all in the ground, is minuscule.
And, where do these pin-heads think the lead came from, in the first
place?
It came from deep within the ground, in the form of lead ore,
which I think is much less of a health hazard than metallic lead
decomposing in a landfill and seeping into the water supply.
Mettalic lead has been shown to have very little impact on the
environment. Especially after it has built up an oxide layer.
In Europe, there are places where the Romans smelted lead 2000
years ago, and 8" or so below the topsoil, the dirt is still so
toxic that health officials (in Britain at least) don't allow
people to dig there, even wearing protective gear.
Ah, but we aren't talking about running a smelting operation, are we?
BTW, I'm not a pinhead, just someone who cares about my health,
that of others and a quality environment for us to all live in.
I don't know.
Comparing burying metallic lead VS a smelting operation, that borders on
pinheadiness.
I tried lead-free solder, and gave up on it, at least for prototyping.
I was feeling a little bad about returning to traditional solder,
until the OP posted the article. Thanks - I feel vindicated. I hope
that someday there is a better alternative to lead-based solder,
but evidently it hasn't happened yet.
Jay Ts
Until they come up with better alternatives, I'll stick with good old
lead/tin. When I left my last job, I had a full physical including a
lead test, and even though I had been "exposed" to lead solder almost
daily for 13 years, my blood lead levels were almost not measurable and
that puts me below the national average for people that don't work with
solder at all. Why would that be if lead/tin solder were so dangerous?
Jim
Unfortunately, if you are professionally involved in the repair of
electronic equipment in Europe, continuing to use leaded solder, unless the
equipment was placed on the market prior to June 2006 or is manufactured in
leaded solder now due to an exemption, is no longer a legal option. I am
required under threat of law, to use only solder and components, which
preserve the RoHS approval of the equipment in question. I don't suppose
realistically, that any 'solder police' are going to come knocking on my
door to enforce this, but with some of the jobsworths that there are in
local government departments now, it's just not worth the risk of a whopping
fine and even the potential for prison, for disobeying the directive.
Arfa |
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| Don Bruder |
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 11:17 am |
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Guest
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In article <FesJj.8136$h65.861@newsfe2-gui.ntli.net>,
"Arfa Daily" <arfa.daily@ntlworld.com> wrote:
Quote: Unfortunately, if you are professionally involved in the repair of
electronic equipment in Europe, continuing to use leaded solder, unless the
equipment was placed on the market prior to June 2006 or is manufactured in
leaded solder now due to an exemption, is no longer a legal option. I am
required under threat of law, to use only solder and components, which
preserve the RoHS approval of the equipment in question. I don't suppose
realistically, that any 'solder police' are going to come knocking on my
door to enforce this, but with some of the jobsworths that there are in
local government departments now, it's just not worth the risk of a whopping
fine and even the potential for prison, for disobeying the directive.
Arfa
Y'know, normally I'm not of a political bent, but this one just screams
for it...
Didn't you fools in Europe learn *ANYTHING* from the examples of the
USA, USSR, and similar "one government over all" schemes? Take a hint:
Big Central Government equals Big Central Screwing to all persons
unfortunate enough to be subject to its whims.
<sigh>
Look, mommy! See how much better life is under the nuturing wing of the
EU?
(So says an American victim...)
--
Don Bruder - dakidd@sonic.net - If your "From:" address isn't on my whitelist,
or the subject of the message doesn't contain the exact text "PopperAndShadow"
somewhere, any message sent to this address will go in the garbage without my
ever knowing it arrived. Sorry... <http://www.sonic.net/~dakidd> for more info |
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| Jay Ts |
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 11:23 am |
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James Beck wrote:
Quote: In article <47f58171$0$8439$9a6e19ea@unlimited.newshosting.com>,
UseWebsiteToReply@example.com says...
Allodoxaphobia wrote:
Arfa Daily wrote:
At 30th tonnes, the potential environmental impact of the lead in
solder, even if you *did* dump it all in the ground, is minuscule.
And, where do these pin-heads think the lead came from, in the first
place?
It came from deep within the ground, in the form of lead ore, which I
think is much less of a health hazard than metallic lead decomposing in
a landfill and seeping into the water supply.
Mettalic lead has been shown to have very little impact on the
environment. Especially after it has built up an oxide layer.
In Europe, there are places where the Romans smelted lead 2000 years
ago, and 8" or so below the topsoil, the dirt is still so toxic that
health officials (in Britain at least) don't allow people to dig there,
even wearing protective gear.
Ah, but we aren't talking about running a smelting operation, are we?
Not if you can get all your lead from recycled materials,
and won't have to dig up any more ore and process it.
Otherwise, we have to look at the entire process.
That's just good engineering.
Quote: BTW, I'm not a pinhead, just someone who cares about my health, that of
others and a quality environment for us to all live in.
I don't know.
Comparing burying metallic lead VS a smelting operation, that borders on
pinheadiness.
Maybe we go on different definitions. To me, "pinhead" refers
more to people who have very pointed, narrow ways of thinking,
and foolishly fail to choose wisely in regards to the big picture.
Quote: When I left my last job, I had a full physical including a
lead test, and even though I had been "exposed" to lead solder almost
daily for 13 years, my blood lead levels were almost not measurable and
that puts me below the national average for people that don't work with
solder at all. Why would that be if lead/tin solder were so dangerous?
Easy one! Blood tests often fail to show up heavy metal toxicity.
You shouldn't expect them to, because the problem with heavy
metals is that they build up in body tissues, not the blood.
That's exactly the problem! They hang around in the body,
building up in and causing problems with vital organs (e.g.,
liver, colon, brain, bones) and *don't* easily dissolve out
in the blood and get flushed out.
The blood test may be good for cases of extreme (acute)
toxicity. I suppose that's why the doctors have them.
They like to get credit for saving lives. But there
is also chronic low- to moderate-level heavy metal
poisoning. It is bad too.
Don't expect an allopathic doctor to help you discern
heavy metal toxicity. They are too busy putting them *in*
your body while avoiding lawsuits to be of much assistance.
If you want a good test for heavy metals, you need to use other
methods. The one I'm most aware of is using a small sample
of hair. Removing bits of liver, bone or brain aren't really
practical, so this is the only method I know that's practical
and that naturopathic practitioners seem to prefer.
I've actually never heard of anyone having that test done
and finding out they had an issue with lead. Usually, its
cadmium or mercury. In my area, arsenic and copper are a
problem. That is a result from a local copper mine that was
very active about 100 years ago. The processing of the ore
put a lot of arsenic and copper in the environment, and it's
been leaching into the local water supply. This is in the
middle of a huge national forest, where you'd think the
water would be not as bad. Maybe that has something to
do with my concern for the effects of mining and processing.
The people who ran the mine probably had no idea at all
this would ever happen. Instead of being more concerned,
they just shrugged it off and did what made them the quickest
money. I think a more careful and conservative approach is
prudent. Sometimes, "better safe than sorry" applies.
Jay Ts
--
To contact me, use this web page:
http://www.jayts.com/contact.php |
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| James Beck |
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 11:42 am |
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Guest
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In article <FesJj.8136$h65.861@newsfe2-gui.ntli.net>,
arfa.daily@ntlworld.com says...
Quote:
"James Beck" <jim@reallykillersystems.com> wrote in message
news:MPG.22600b4b45cc522198a537@newsgroups.bellsouth.net...
In article <47f58171$0$8439$9a6e19ea@unlimited.newshosting.com>,
UseWebsiteToReply@example.com says...
Allodoxaphobia wrote:
Arfa Daily wrote:
At 30th tonnes, the potential environmental impact of the lead in
solder, even if you *did* dump it all in the ground, is minuscule.
And, where do these pin-heads think the lead came from, in the first
place?
It came from deep within the ground, in the form of lead ore,
which I think is much less of a health hazard than metallic lead
decomposing in a landfill and seeping into the water supply.
Mettalic lead has been shown to have very little impact on the
environment. Especially after it has built up an oxide layer.
In Europe, there are places where the Romans smelted lead 2000
years ago, and 8" or so below the topsoil, the dirt is still so
toxic that health officials (in Britain at least) don't allow
people to dig there, even wearing protective gear.
Ah, but we aren't talking about running a smelting operation, are we?
BTW, I'm not a pinhead, just someone who cares about my health,
that of others and a quality environment for us to all live in.
I don't know.
Comparing burying metallic lead VS a smelting operation, that borders on
pinheadiness.
I tried lead-free solder, and gave up on it, at least for prototyping.
I was feeling a little bad about returning to traditional solder,
until the OP posted the article. Thanks - I feel vindicated. I hope
that someday there is a better alternative to lead-based solder,
but evidently it hasn't happened yet.
Jay Ts
Until they come up with better alternatives, I'll stick with good old
lead/tin. When I left my last job, I had a full physical including a
lead test, and even though I had been "exposed" to lead solder almost
daily for 13 years, my blood lead levels were almost not measurable and
that puts me below the national average for people that don't work with
solder at all. Why would that be if lead/tin solder were so dangerous?
Jim
Unfortunately, if you are professionally involved in the repair of
electronic equipment in Europe, continuing to use leaded solder, unless the
equipment was placed on the market prior to June 2006 or is manufactured in
leaded solder now due to an exemption, is no longer a legal option. I am
required under threat of law, to use only solder and components, which
preserve the RoHS approval of the equipment in question. I don't suppose
realistically, that any 'solder police' are going to come knocking on my
door to enforce this, but with some of the jobsworths that there are in
local government departments now, it's just not worth the risk of a whopping
fine and even the potential for prison, for disobeying the directive.
Arfa
I understand.
I'm sure we will have something similar here soon too, and I will be
forced to comply. Resistance is futile. |
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| James Beck |
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 11:49 am |
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Guest
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In article <47f655fc$0$1376$9a6e19ea@unlimited.newshosting.com>,
UseWebsiteToReply@example.com says...
Quote: James Beck wrote:
In article <47f58171$0$8439$9a6e19ea@unlimited.newshosting.com>,
UseWebsiteToReply@example.com says...
Allodoxaphobia wrote:
Arfa Daily wrote:
At 30th tonnes, the potential environmental impact of the lead in
solder, even if you *did* dump it all in the ground, is minuscule.
And, where do these pin-heads think the lead came from, in the first
place?
It came from deep within the ground, in the form of lead ore, which I
think is much less of a health hazard than metallic lead decomposing in
a landfill and seeping into the water supply.
Mettalic lead has been shown to have very little impact on the
environment. Especially after it has built up an oxide layer.
In Europe, there are places where the Romans smelted lead 2000 years
ago, and 8" or so below the topsoil, the dirt is still so toxic that
health officials (in Britain at least) don't allow people to dig there,
even wearing protective gear.
Ah, but we aren't talking about running a smelting operation, are we?
Not if you can get all your lead from recycled materials,
and won't have to dig up any more ore and process it.
That is true, but you are still comparing apples to accordions here.
You brought up problems with a smelting operation that took place 2K
years ago as if it were applicable to the problem at hand. Yes, we know
that lead is "bad" and recycling is "good".
Quote:
Otherwise, we have to look at the entire process.
That's just good engineering.
BTW, I'm not a pinhead, just someone who cares about my health, that of
others and a quality environment for us to all live in.
I don't know.
Comparing burying metallic lead VS a smelting operation, that borders on
pinheadiness.
Maybe we go on different definitions. To me, "pinhead" refers
more to people who have very pointed, narrow ways of thinking,
and foolishly fail to choose wisely in regards to the big picture.
When I left my last job, I had a full physical including a
lead test, and even though I had been "exposed" to lead solder almost
daily for 13 years, my blood lead levels were almost not measurable and
that puts me below the national average for people that don't work with
solder at all. Why would that be if lead/tin solder were so dangerous?
Easy one! Blood tests often fail to show up heavy metal toxicity.
You shouldn't expect them to, because the problem with heavy
metals is that they build up in body tissues, not the blood.
That's exactly the problem! They hang around in the body,
building up in and causing problems with vital organs (e.g.,
liver, colon, brain, bones) and *don't* easily dissolve out
in the blood and get flushed out.
How does that lead GET to the tissues of a human?
It has to get into the blood supply first.
A blood test is the best indicator of recent exposure and considering I
worked around lead solder 5 to 6 days a week, more when I worked on
hobby projects, the results would help determine if further tests on
tissue would be indicated.
Jim |
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| Michael A. Terrell |
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 2:30 pm |
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Jay Ts wrote:
Quote:
It came from deep within the ground, in the form of lead ore,
which I think is much less of a health hazard than metallic lead
decomposing in a landfill and seeping into the water supply.
In Europe, there are places where the Romans smelted lead 2000
years ago, and 8" or so below the topsoil, the dirt is still so
toxic that health officials (in Britain at least) don't allow
people to dig there, even wearing protective gear.
The slag they skimmed of wile refining the lead is what is toxic, not
the lead. Those compounds already existed. They were just mixed up in
the ore.
--
aioe.org is home to cowards and terrorists
Add this line to your news proxy nfilter.dat file
* drop Path:*aioe.org!not-for-mail to drop all aioe.org traffic.
http://improve-usenet.org/index.html |
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| Michael A. Terrell |
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 2:38 pm |
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Arfa Daily wrote:
Quote:
"exray" <radioexray@geemail.com> wrote in message
news:47f59170$0$26120$88260bb3@free.teranews.com...
I've never turned on my shop spectrometer to determine if it was the flux
or solder. I just know that the new stuff doesn't smell as friendly to my
human nose.
40+ years, 5 pounds, yadda,yadda...how much 'new' solder have you used? I
suspect you're just trying to pick a fight. I'm not playing. See ya.
I don't think that he's trying to pick a fight at all ... Depending on
whether or not he's talking 'professional' use, that might be a bit of an
underestimate, but not huge. I hand solder just about every day of my
working life. I use predominantly 0.7mm solder wire, which I buy in 500g
reels. I reckon that each reel lasts me probably 3 years, so in 35 years of
professional use, I have used perhaps 6kg or 13 pounds.
Don't bother trying to educate 'Exray'. He knows everything about
everything and listens to no one. Hundreds of companies run annual
tests for lead in the blood, and rarely ever turn up anything. Those
that do are usually traced to other sources. Some employees at
Microdyne soldered every day, all day for over 20 years and still came
up clean every year. No one there had ever failed the lead tests.
--
aioe.org is home to cowards and terrorists
Add this line to your news proxy nfilter.dat file
* drop Path:*aioe.org!not-for-mail to drop all aioe.org traffic.
http://improve-usenet.org/index.html |
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| nospam |
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 3:29 pm |
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Guest
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Jay Ts <UseWebsiteToReply@example.com> wrote:
Quote: Allodoxaphobia wrote:
Arfa Daily wrote:
At 30th tonnes, the potential environmental impact of the lead in
solder, even if you *did* dump it all in the ground, is minuscule.
And, where do these pin-heads think the lead came from, in the first
place?
It came from deep within the ground, in the form of lead ore,
which I think is much less of a health hazard than metallic lead
decomposing in a landfill and seeping into the water supply.
Lead is an element, it is composed of lead and can't decompose. It is so
soluble that water pipes and roofs are made out of it......
-- |
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| clifto |
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 3:46 pm |
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stratus46@yahoo.com wrote:
Quote: You mean the fumes from the flux. You don't believe you're breathing
solder vapors, do you? In the 40+ years I've been using solder, I
doubt I've used 5 lbs and I do quite a bit of soldering.
Ditto. I have half a pound right here that I bought at a hamfest in the
eighties. Used it to put together a Wersi Delta years back, used it for
other kits and copious repairs. Even waste a ridiculous amount tinning
my soldering tips (the current one is from the seventies and helped with
the Delta).
--
http://apnews.myway.com/article/20080331/D8VOMVT02.html
Chelsea Clinton Criticizes Bush in N.C.
Talk about "dog bites man"... |
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| Arfa Daily |
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 4:44 pm |
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"Don Bruder" <dakidd@sonic.net> wrote in message
news:EYqdnfeEYKASyWvanZ2dnUVZ_gednZ2d@comcast.com...
Quote: In article <FesJj.8136$h65.861@newsfe2-gui.ntli.net>,
"Arfa Daily" <arfa.daily@ntlworld.com> wrote:
Unfortunately, if you are professionally involved in the repair of
electronic equipment in Europe, continuing to use leaded solder, unless
the
equipment was placed on the market prior to June 2006 or is manufactured
in
leaded solder now due to an exemption, is no longer a legal option. I am
required under threat of law, to use only solder and components, which
preserve the RoHS approval of the equipment in question. I don't suppose
realistically, that any 'solder police' are going to come knocking on my
door to enforce this, but with some of the jobsworths that there are in
local government departments now, it's just not worth the risk of a
whopping
fine and even the potential for prison, for disobeying the directive.
Arfa
Y'know, normally I'm not of a political bent, but this one just screams
for it...
Didn't you fools in Europe learn *ANYTHING* from the examples of the
USA, USSR, and similar "one government over all" schemes? Take a hint:
Big Central Government equals Big Central Screwing to all persons
unfortunate enough to be subject to its whims.
sigh
Look, mommy! See how much better life is under the nuturing wing of the
EU?
(So says an American victim...)
We 'fools' learnt plenty Don. Which is why most people in the UK don't
consider themselves part of Europe, and never will. If you know anything at
all about the UK, you will know that we are a free democracy. Free, that is,
to be controlled by a government that has now been in too long, and thinks
that it is a dictatorship. You may have seen on your news - because from
what I've seen on your TV when I've been there, just occasionally, the TV
companies do look up on a map wherabouts the UK is, and carry the odd
interest piece - that our wonderful leader Brown (are you aware it's not
Blair any more ?) has just signed up to a new European Treaty that we had
already rejected, along with a couple of other countries. They said it was
different, but all they had actually done, was rename it. Despite promising
the country a referendum on the original treaty, Brown then reneged on that,
contending that it was not the same treaty that they had promised to ask us
whether we wanted ...
You just cannot fight that sort of thing, so whilst we learnt, and
understand all about it, we have little option now but to be swept along in
Euro-hysteria, and comply with all the nonsense self justifying crap that
comes across to us from Brussels :-\
So speaks a British victim ...
Arfa |
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| Guest |
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 6:14 pm |
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On Apr 3, 7:13 pm, exray <radioex...@geemail.com> wrote:
Quote: stratu...@yahoo.com wrote:
You mean the fumes from the flux. You don't believe you're
breathing
solder vapors, do you? In the 40+ years I've been using solder, I
doubt I've used 5 lbs and I do quite a bit of soldering.
GG
I've never turned on my shop spectrometer to determine if it was
the
flux or solder. I just know that the new stuff doesn't smell as
friendly to my human nose.
40+ years, 5 pounds, yadda,yadda...how much 'new' solder have you
used?
I suspect you're just trying to pick a fight. I'm not playing.
See ya.
Heavens no. I don't fight. I just try to state facts to the best of my
knowledge with as little embellishment as I can. I don't know about
your soldering tools but we now use only Metcal soldering stations at
work besides my personal one at home. Point is a Metcal has a very
well defined temperature not likely to vaporize solder - though what
tool would?
Tried a very small amount of lead free solder, didn't like how it
behaved and then set it aside to keep using leaded solder until I
can't get it anymore. The antique stuff I work on has leaded solder so
it seems proper to repair it with the same type solder
Oddly, using lead free solder on copper pipe was kind of fun in that
the solder had a very well defined melt point that seemed to almost
instantly flow. IIRC it was 95% tin, 5% antimony.
GG |
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| Jeff Liebermann |
Posted: Sat Apr 05, 2008 12:06 am |
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Guest
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On Fri, 04 Apr 2008 09:29:13 GMT, "Arfa Daily"
<arfa.daily@ntlworld.com> wrote:
Quote: Apparently, in America, they crushed the glass to powder or some such to try
to prove this. I'm sure that someone from that side of the pond, knows the
details.
Yep. I sorta covered the topic previously:
<http://groups.google.com/group/sci.electronics.repair/msg/e60cf96df9bfb75b>
<http://groups.google.com/group/sci.electronics.repair/msg/16de8814c32844b5>
Is this Ban Really Necessary?
A Critical Investigation of the CRT Ban
<http://www.wrppn.org/hub/hub36/Is_this_ban_necessary_CRT_.pdf>
The actual EPA procedure is not really specific to CRT's.
<http://www.epa.gov/sw-846/pdfs/1311.pdf>
Here's a summary of the CRT testing procedure and some results:
<http://www.hinkleycenter.com/publications/lead_leachability_99-5.pdf>
(See Methodology starting on page 7).
"Once divided, each section was reduced in size as required by EPA
SW846 method 1311, the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure.
The TCLP is the test prescribed by the U.S. EPA to determine whether a
solid waste is hazardous by the toxicity characteristic. Each division
of a tube was tested separately (i.e. the neck, funnel, and faceplate
were analyzed individually). A sample of glass, from 200 to 500 grams,
was placed in a stainless steel bowl. The glass was covered by a cloth
for protection from airborne glass, and manually crushed with a
standard hammer. Intermittently, the glass was separated through a
9.5-mm sieve and the remaining large fraction returned to the bowl for
further crushing. The remainder of the glass (that not crushed) was
saved. For the face and funnel fractions, the remaining material mass
was often large (relative to the amount crushed the test). The rest of
method 1311 was completed and the leachate was digested and analyzed
for lead using SW846 methods 3010A and 7420."
In other words, pulverize the glass and then test for lead leaching
into various pH caustics.
--
# Jeff Liebermann 150 Felker St #D Santa Cruz CA 95060
# 831-336-2558 jeffl@comix.santa-cruz.ca.us
# http://802.11junk.com jeffl@cruzio.com
# http://www.LearnByDestroying.com AE6KS |
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| Jeff Liebermann |
Posted: Sat Apr 05, 2008 12:29 am |
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On Fri, 04 Apr 2008 09:29:13 GMT, "Arfa Daily"
<arfa.daily@ntlworld.com> wrote:
Quote: 5 pounds of lead is probably a bit on the
enthusiastic side on average. 'Big' tubes may contain this amount, or even a
little more, but average sized ones, and computer monitors, would probably
be around half or a little more, than that figure. LCD displays, of course,
do not require this radiation protection.
Most of the x-rays emitted by CRT's come out the BACK of the tube, not
the front. The shadow mask blocks most of them. That's also why
there's much more lead in the neck of the CRT, than in the face.
This has a fairly good table of lead content in CRT's.
<http://www.eiae.org/chemicals/files/EIA_CRT_5-01.pdf>
From page 3:
"The average CRT for the time period 1995 to 2000,
including televisions and monitors, is an 18.63-inch
CRT with a lead content that varies from 2.14 lbs
to 2.63 lbs."
Note that this was in 2001. It's much less now.
None of the current LCD panel manufacturers use lead in their LCD
panels. Yet, the People's Republic of California insists on treating
LCD panels (pre-pay recycling fee, hazardous waste, special handling,
etc) the same way as CRT's. That's probably because they can't tell
the difference between a CRT and and an LCD. Sigh.
--
# Jeff Liebermann 150 Felker St #D Santa Cruz CA 95060
# 831-336-2558 jeffl@comix.santa-cruz.ca.us
# http://802.11junk.com jeffl@cruzio.com
# http://www.LearnByDestroying.com AE6KS |
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| Jeff Liebermann |
Posted: Sat Apr 05, 2008 12:35 am |
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