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Science Forum Index » Energy Forum » Another wart on the immoral biofuel business!
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Posted: Thu Apr 03, 2008 7:42 pm |
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On Apr 1, 7:51 am, "Bob Eld" <nsmontas...@yahoo.com> wrote:
Quote: calderh...@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:461a7fe7-d904-4955-9306-9d7a7a5a2991@e6g2000prf.googlegroups.com...
Here's another appalling aspect of the immoral biofuel business. I
call it "immoral" because it is a sin to starve people in order to
feed cars and trucks.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/apr/01/biofuels.energy
Demands for crackdown on biofuels scam - US 'splash and dash' loophole
undermines climate change fight
Terry Macalister - The Guardian, Tuesday
The EU is being urged to take action to stop a biofuel trading scam
that exploits US agricultural subsidies and undermines the fight
against global warming.
Up to 10% of biofuel exports from the US to Europe are believed to be
part of the rogue scheme reaping big profits for agricultural trading
firms.
The "splash and dash" scam involves shipping biodiesel from Europe to
the US where a dash of fuel is added, allowing traders to claim 11p a
litre of US subsidy for the entire cargo. It is then shipped back and
sold below domestic prices, undercutting Europe's biofuel industry.
The trade is not illegal, but flouts the spirit of producing green
fuel by transporting it needlessly across the Atlantic at a time when
campaigners are voicing concern about emissions from global shipping.
The producers' body, the European Biodiesel Board, has uncovered the
trade as part of its investigation into why British, German and
Spanish producers are in financial trouble at a time when biodiesel
prices remain high. The board will call for retaliatory action against
the US over subsidies for its leading biofuel.
Biofuels are plant-based oils from crops such as soy and corn. They
are expensive to produce but have become relatively cheaper as the
price of crude oil has risen to more than $100 a barrel. It is
estimated that 10% of the 1m tonnes of biodiesel exported from the US
to Europe is part of the splash and dash trade.
Doug Ward, director of a Scottish biofuel company and British
representative on the board, said a full report on the impact of US
fuels would be finalised within days. It is expected to recommend that
the European commission initiate an anti-dumping action against
Washington for the subsidy. "We could have sold our product cheaper if
we took it over to the US and brought it back," he said. "No one is
doing anything illegal, but environmentally it's a disaster," he said.
The cheap cost of shipping makes the trade profitable for those
involved.
Ian Waller, a biofuel consultant at the firm FiveBarGate said he
visited the southern states of the US last October and spoke to firms
about splash and dash.
"You get the subsidy for the act of blending, so people are bringing
boats of soy or palm-based biodiesel from Europe and then mixing it
with a bit of local biodiesel - or even fossil-fuel diesel - and then
shipping it back," he said. US producers worried about the trade also
call it the U-boat trade because vessels arrive and then almost
immediately return, he said.
Andrew Owens, chief executive of Greenergy, a biofuel supplier part-
owned by Tesco, said his company was doing all it could to eliminate
the rogue practice. "We are rigorous about our supply chain and
careful about where we source bioethanol and biodiesel, but it can
always sneak in if we have to buy a one-off cargo in Rotterdam to fill
a gap ... We try and avoid splash and dash at all costs," he said.
The European Biodiesel Board has been encouraged to act against
subsidised US exports of biofuel because Britain and other European
countries have complained that their industries are being destroyed.
Producers are concerned the US is flooding the market with subsidised
fuel when facilities are standing empty in Germany. D1 Oils, a
Teesside-based biofuel business, is considering halving its workforce
due to the problems caused by US imports.
A competitor, Biofuels Corporation, was taken off the stock market
after suffering its own problems, but BP said it was pressing ahead
with a biobutanol plant at Hull in cooperation with Associated British
Foods.
In a fortnight Britain will introduce demands that 2.5% of all petrol
and diesel is made up of non-carbon fuels. The rules will require
companies to provide information about sourcing their biodiesel,
potentially cutting out splash and dash.
------------
For the full story of the biofuel disaster, see
http://home.att.net/~meditation/bio-fuel-hoax.html
Christopher Calder
This is a condemnation of certain business practices like dumping, splash
and dash and taking unfair advantage of subsidies. It is not a condemnation
of biofuels per se. If anything it a plea for more regulation and control of
business that has used the acceleration of fuel prices and policies to
unfair advantage.
Biofuels are here to stay and no amount of nay saying and sky is falling,
they're starving in India crapola is going to change it. Biofuels will
become a significant portion of our energy supplies as we move into the
future. You can't stop it.
But the market price will stop it.
http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/080403/corn_at_6.html?.v=6
AP
Corn Hits $6 a Bushel on Tight Supplies
Thursday April 3, 6:56 pm ET
By Stevenson Jacobs, AP Business Writer
Corn Prices Jump to Record $6 a Bushel, Driving Up Costs for Food,
Alternative Energy
NEW YORK (AP) -- Corn prices jumped to a record $6 a bushel Thursday,
driven up by an expected supply shortfall that will only add to
Americans' growing grocery bill and further squeeze struggling ethanol
producers.
<snip>
You'll have people drinking out of their gas tanks soon. |
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| bill |
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 7:23 am |
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On Apr 4, 11:07 am, "Bob Eld" <nsmontas...@yahoo.com> wrote:
Quote: "bill" <ford_prefec...@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:998052c2-fd6f-4b20-a66c-31426d5fc54a@u36g2000prf.googlegroups.com...
Cut.....
Bob, "alternative" fuels ARE going to need to make up an increasing
share of the energy profile. However, crop fuels never will. The
EROEI is not there nor is the available quantity of energy.
What we need to do, and I can show you the numbers to back this, is
build nuclear power plants HELL FOR LEATHER! This will free up a
whole lot of coal, which can then be converted to a liquid fuel for
running cars for a while. This plan buys us 30 years minimum in which
to develop and deploy both battery technology AND solar/wind/nuclear
electric production. What we are doing now (ethanol) legitimately IS
killing people, and more will die.... probably tens of thousands,
before it can be undone. In the meantime, the far east demand is in
fact skyrocketing (to almost 1/4 of european per-capita demand!!) and
there's no new oil production coming online to offset the increasing
demand. This whole thing has nothing to do with "big oil", "greedy
americans", or george fucking bush, it's got to do with hard numbers
in the real world, not political ravings regardless of who is on the
soapbox.
The biggest mistake that has ever been made by humanity is letting
energy become a political issue rather than an engineering one.
Nuclear power may be part of the solution, but unfortunately, there is very
little activity in the design, planning and licensing of new plants. They
are very expensive and take at least 10 years to approve and build. Nobody
is planning or building nuclear power "HELL FOR LEATHER." Maybe they should
be, but they are not at the present time. To go beyond that of producing
hydrogen, liquid fuels and so on with nuclear power is nice to talk about
but there are NO plans, no designs or serious proposals to accomplish it. At
this point it is pie in the sky and would be at least 20 years before any
such plants are on line.
Crop biofuels are here and now. They are producing today and are making a
dent in the energy equation and will continue to do so. Yes, they are not
the best solution for the longer term but cellulostic plants, algae plants
and others are being researched and planned. Pilot operations are in
existence and in a few years full scale operations that do not use food or
valuable crop land will be on line and making a difference.
Be careful to not buy into the Exxon propaganda that biofuels are bad,
people are starving and the sky is falling. There are many factors affecting
food, most notably drought and also American exports and the value of the
dollar and the price of oil. Biofuels are a small percentage. The statement
that biofuels are killing thousands of people is absurd and pure propaganda
from the naysayers. You know you can't name ONE person who was killed by
biofuels nor can you prove a link to some alleged starvation somewhere. The
Exxons of the world are trying to kill biofuels because they don't want the
competition. Don't be a shill for them.
Please. Biofuels will never "compete" with exxon. Look at the total
production numbers of ethanol for the world. *world* ethanol
production is less than 1 mb/d *gross* including nonfuel ethanol
(BEER!) and industrial ethanol. Factor EROEI into that (let us be
*very* optimistic and call it 2:1), and you'll see that the world
produces less ethanol net than the annual production decline rate from
cantarrell field alone.
So, tell me something, What do *you* think is causing worldwide
massive inflation in food prices along with falling food stocks in
years with record harvests? Little green fucking men stealing the
grain? How do you think those who were borderline starving before will
respond to 30% increases in the world price of *all* grains? WTF is
the upward limit of cognitive dissonance anyway?
I know that for the nuclear future, we're behind the curve, but
consider this, nuclear after 30 years of *not* building it *still*
provides 10x as high a share of world energy as does ethanol after a
massive rampup. France built over 100 nuclear power plants in 17
years from decision to completion, Those plants provide more net
energy than the gross world production of ethanol. This shows exactly
how limited the validity of your objection truly is. |
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| Bob Eld |
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 10:07 am |
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Guest
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"bill" <ford_prefect42@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:998052c2-fd6f-4b20-a66c-31426d5fc54a@u36g2000prf.googlegroups.com...
Cut.....
Quote: Bob, "alternative" fuels ARE going to need to make up an increasing
share of the energy profile. However, crop fuels never will. The
EROEI is not there nor is the available quantity of energy.
What we need to do, and I can show you the numbers to back this, is
build nuclear power plants HELL FOR LEATHER! This will free up a
whole lot of coal, which can then be converted to a liquid fuel for
running cars for a while. This plan buys us 30 years minimum in which
to develop and deploy both battery technology AND solar/wind/nuclear
electric production. What we are doing now (ethanol) legitimately IS
killing people, and more will die.... probably tens of thousands,
before it can be undone. In the meantime, the far east demand is in
fact skyrocketing (to almost 1/4 of european per-capita demand!!) and
there's no new oil production coming online to offset the increasing
demand. This whole thing has nothing to do with "big oil", "greedy
americans", or george fucking bush, it's got to do with hard numbers
in the real world, not political ravings regardless of who is on the
soapbox.
The biggest mistake that has ever been made by humanity is letting
energy become a political issue rather than an engineering one.
Nuclear power may be part of the solution, but unfortunately, there is very
little activity in the design, planning and licensing of new plants. They
are very expensive and take at least 10 years to approve and build. Nobody
is planning or building nuclear power "HELL FOR LEATHER." Maybe they should
be, but they are not at the present time. To go beyond that of producing
hydrogen, liquid fuels and so on with nuclear power is nice to talk about
but there are NO plans, no designs or serious proposals to accomplish it. At
this point it is pie in the sky and would be at least 20 years before any
such plants are on line.
Crop biofuels are here and now. They are producing today and are making a
dent in the energy equation and will continue to do so. Yes, they are not
the best solution for the longer term but cellulostic plants, algae plants
and others are being researched and planned. Pilot operations are in
existence and in a few years full scale operations that do not use food or
valuable crop land will be on line and making a difference.
Be careful to not buy into the Exxon propaganda that biofuels are bad,
people are starving and the sky is falling. There are many factors affecting
food, most notably drought and also American exports and the value of the
dollar and the price of oil. Biofuels are a small percentage. The statement
that biofuels are killing thousands of people is absurd and pure propaganda
from the naysayers. You know you can't name ONE person who was killed by
biofuels nor can you prove a link to some alleged starvation somewhere. The
Exxons of the world are trying to kill biofuels because they don't want the
competition. Don't be a shill for them. |
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| Himpg |
Posted: Sun Apr 06, 2008 12:05 am |
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On Apr 1, 11:03 pm, "Bob Eld" <nsmontas...@yahoo.com> wrote:
Quote: "David Morgan (MAMS)" <fin...@m-a-m-s.comC/Odm> wrote in messagenews:eCxIj..11394$p97.9844@trnddc03...
The military issue is a big one, especially nearly a trillion squandered in
Iraq. But none of this has much to do with alternative energy and biofuels..
You may think them a joke but I think they offer great promise to help get
us out of sending our national treasure to Saudi Arabia and elsewhere. That
is an absolutely absurd situation we should never have gotten ourselves
into.- Hide quoted text -
- Show quoted text -
A US$ TRILLION over a 6 year war is nothing ...
WE, the US consumers, are spending about US$ 0.8 TRILLION ANNUALLY (at
$3~$4 per gallon) for automotive petro fuels that could be avoided ...
IF ... WE had the choice of 44 to 60 mpg vehicles. Note that US$ 0.6
TRILLION of that is JUST TO PAY FOR THE IMPORTED OIL!
Detroit says these machines can NOT be built.
Meanwhile in Europe, Ford has at least 10 models and GM/Opel/Vauxhall
5 models rated at less than 120 g/km CO2 and between 45 and 60 mpg(US)
combined cycle. If CO2 is relaxed to 130 g/km and above 45 mpg, there
are about 14 Fords and 21 GM/Opel/Vauxhalls for a total of 35.
http://www.vcacarfueldata.org.uk/search
What is Detroit's best in the US ... ... there is only one design
rated above 31 mpg combined average ... and that is the 3 variations
of the 2008 Ford FWD Hybrid Escape/Mariner, rated at 32 mpg combined
average.
http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/2008bymanuf.jsp?year=2008
*** 44 mpg (in the US) by 2010 ***
*** PUT MONEY .. in the BANK .. NOT .. in the TANK *** |
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| David Morgan (MAMS) |
Posted: Sun Apr 06, 2008 1:02 am |
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"Jesse" <jess225107nospam@hotmail.com> wrote in message news:tUzIj.4781$ie3.521@trndny02...
Quote:
I agree completely... but I'm more angry at the windfall profits the oil companies
are making by gouging us in the pocketbook. Although the real joke is sending
hundreds of billions a year to support the military machines of Pakistan and Israel
so we can keep stealing the oil.
Nothing stops you from buying oil company stock or oil futures.
Only the presence of a brain. May I suggest that if you're silly enough
to believe in that sort of gambling being valid for anything more than
the sort term, you should seek advice and diversify immediately....
precious metals or pork-bellies would do nicely.
;-) |
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| David Morgan (MAMS) |
Posted: Sun Apr 06, 2008 1:14 am |
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"Eric" <Scorpus@gordinator.org> wrote in message
Quote: So, then support that Dem senator who wants to add a 50 cent tax on gasoline.
No... he wants to levy the oil companies for an additional .50 cents
on their windfall profits.
Quote: what will happen is the price will just go up 50 cents.
And if you allow that to happen, you're weak. It comes from their unwarranted
profits.
Quote: Who is screwing us is the environmental lobby, they are regulating the oil
companies right out of existence along with a lot of other things.
That would be a Godsend.... too bad it'll never happen. The oil companies
ARE the government, everything else is dis-information and misguidance from
the truth.
Quote: Start writing your state and fed congress people demanding they drop the state
and federal taxes on gasoline and diesel.
I do have an interest in having roads... as long as there remains cross-country
transportation.
Quote: Demand they make it economically
feasible to build more refineries.
Are you fucking nuts ?!?!?!?! The assholes are closing down refineries at
their own whim in order to shorten supply. The bastard SOBs are polishing
their Gucci shoes with the leather in your rectal cavity, retiring people with
HUNDREDS of MILLIONS of dollars in cash and benefit packages, and chalking
up unfathomable pure, clear profits, and they haven't built a new refinery in 20
years..... and they're damned sure spending more money on *advertising* bogus
'alternatives' than they're actually investing in the research.
Quote: Demand they start building new Nuclear power plants.
I've been doing that for years.
Quote: Or you can just go on and stick to the notion that you're some kind of victim
of "big oil" and the evil republicans.
Moi ?
(Sure was easy to say that, wasn't it? Must be easily understood).
"Selfish men have always tried to skim the
cream of our national wealth in order to satisfy
their own greed, and their instrument in this
effort has always been the Republican Party."
-- President Harry Truman, Aug 1948 |
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| David Morgan (MAMS) |
Posted: Sun Apr 06, 2008 1:18 am |
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"bill" <ford_prefect42@hotmail.com> wrote in message
Quote: The biggest mistake that has ever been made by humanity is letting
energy become a political issue rather than an engineering one.
IOW, it was letting big oil BUY the federal government and set policy.
That's complacency, apathy, and greed on the part of the American people...
a completely different issue from engineering, which could have bailed us
out of this mess 20 years ago were it not for crooked politicians and sleeping
citizens.
"The moment war is declared... the mass of the people, through
some spiritual alchemy, become convinced that they have willed
and executed the deed themselves. They then, with the exception
of a few malcontents, proceed to allow themselves to be regimented,
coerced, deranged in all the environments of their lives, and turned
into a solid manufactory of destruction toward whatever other people
may have, in the appointed scheme of things, come within the range
of the Government's disapprobation...
-- Randolph Bourne, "The State", 1918 |
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| David Morgan (MAMS) |
Posted: Sun Apr 06, 2008 1:21 am |
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"Bob Eld" <nsmontassoc@yahoo.com> wrote in message
Quote: Be careful to not buy into the Exxon propaganda that biofuels are bad,
people are starving and the sky is falling.
That's a bogus line of bovine fecal material.... aren't they the ones paying
for the auto manufacturer's new billboards, "Don't drill for fuel, grow it" ??
“Whoever controls the volume of money in our country is
absolute master of all industry and commerce… and when
you realize that the entire system is very easily controlled,
one way or another, by a few powerful men at the top, you
will not have to be told how periods of inflation and depression
originate.”
-- President James A. Garfield 1881
“The real menace of our republic is the invisible government
which, like a giant octopus, sprawls its slimy length over our
city, state and nation. At the head is a small group of banking
houses, generally referred to as international bankers.”
-- John F. Hylan, Mayor of New York, 1911 |
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| David Morgan (MAMS) |
Posted: Sun Apr 06, 2008 1:23 am |
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"bill" <ford_prefect42@hotmail.com> wrote in message...
Quote: France built over 100 nuclear power plants in 17
years from decision to completion, Those plants provide more net
energy than the gross world production of ethanol. This shows exactly
how limited the validity of your objection truly is.
Between you and Michael Moore.... I may as well just move to France.
I think I'm beginning to understand why we had "freedom fries" for so long.
;-) |
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| David Morgan (MAMS) |
Posted: Sun Apr 06, 2008 1:27 am |
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"Eric" <Scorpus@gordinator.org> wrote in message...
Quote: Hmm, so you base your belief on a movie designed for entertainment?
Documentaries are not entertainment.... Rush LimpBaugh is "entertainment".
So.... did you watch it ?? Did you get the gist of "who" killed the electric car?
"This country is in the grip of a President who was not elected, who has
surrounded himself with thugs in suits who care nothing about human life
abroad or here, who care nothing about freedom abroad or here, who care
nothing about what happens to the earth... The so-called war on terrorism
is not only a war on innocent people in other countries, but it is also a war
on the people of the United States: a war on our liberties, a war on our
standard of living. The wealth of the country is being stolen from the people
and handed over to the super-rich. The lives of our young are being stolen.
And the thieves are in the White House."
-- Howard Zinn |
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| David Morgan (MAMS) |
Posted: Sun Apr 06, 2008 1:28 am |
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Guest
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"Eric Gisin" <gisin@uniserve.com> wrote in message...
Quote: another mindless conspiracy theory from the loony left.
Bzzzzzzzzzzzzt.....
Sorry... next contestant, please. |
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| zzbunker@netscape.net |
Posted: Wed Apr 23, 2008 5:55 am |
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On Apr 6, 2:18 am, "David Morgan \(MAMS\)" <fin...@m-a-m-s.comC/Odm>
wrote:
Quote: "bill" <ford_prefec...@hotmail.com> wrote in message
The biggest mistake that has ever been made by humanity is letting
energy become a political issue rather than anengineeringone.
IOW, it was letting big oil BUY the federal government and set policy.
Well, they was the triple whammy, that will be the terminal end
of the American power hegmony.
Since it took all the people educated about energy production,
manufacturing, and transportation out of the decision process.
And it put all the people obsessed with power hoarding in the
decision process.
And they did it all with Mexican Hat Dancers, rather than anything
you would usually think of as science, engineering, or government.
Quote: That's complacency, apathy, and greed on the part of the American people....
a completely different issue fromengineering, which could have bailed us
out of this mess 20 years ago were it not for crooked politicians and sleeping
citizens.
"The moment war is declared... the mass of the people, through
some spiritual alchemy, become convinced that they have willed
and executed the deed themselves. They then, with the exception
of a few malcontents, proceed to allow themselves to be regimented,
coerced, deranged in all the environments of their lives, and turned
into a solid manufactory of destruction toward whatever other people
may have, in the appointed scheme of things, come within the range
of the Government's disapprobation...
-- Randolph Bourne, "The State", 1918 |
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| Guest |
Posted: Wed Apr 23, 2008 11:26 pm |
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On Mar 31, 9:01 pm, "calderh...@yahoo.com" <calderh...@yahoo.com>
wrote:
Quote: Here's another appalling aspect of the immoral biofuel business. I
call it "immoral" because it is a sin to starve people in order to
feed cars and trucks.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/apr/01/biofuels.energy
Demands for crackdown on biofuels scam - US 'splash and dash' loophole
undermines climate change fight
Terry Macalister - The Guardian, Tuesday
The EU is being urged to take action to stop a biofuel trading scam
that exploits US agricultural subsidies and undermines the fight
against global warming.
Up to 10% of biofuel exports from the US to Europe are believed to be
part of the rogue scheme reaping big profits for agricultural trading
firms.
The "splash and dash" scam involves shipping biodiesel from Europe to
the US where a dash of fuel is added, allowing traders to claim 11p a
litre of US subsidy for the entire cargo. It is then shipped back and
sold below domestic prices, undercutting Europe's biofuel industry.
The trade is not illegal, but flouts the spirit of producing green
fuel by transporting it needlessly across the Atlantic at a time when
campaigners are voicing concern about emissions from global shipping.
The producers' body, the European Biodiesel Board, has uncovered the
trade as part of its investigation into why British, German and
Spanish producers are in financial trouble at a time when biodiesel
prices remain high. The board will call for retaliatory action against
the US over subsidies for its leading biofuel.
Biofuels are plant-based oils from crops such as soy and corn. They
are expensive to produce but have become relatively cheaper as the
price of crude oil has risen to more than $100 a barrel. It is
estimated that 10% of the 1m tonnes of biodiesel exported from the US
to Europe is part of the splash and dash trade.
Doug Ward, director of a Scottish biofuel company and British
representative on the board, said a full report on the impact of US
fuels would be finalised within days. It is expected to recommend that
the European commission initiate an anti-dumping action against
Washington for the subsidy. "We could have sold our product cheaper if
we took it over to the US and brought it back," he said. "No one is
doing anything illegal, but environmentally it's a disaster," he said.
The cheap cost of shipping makes the trade profitable for those
involved.
Ian Waller, a biofuel consultant at the firm FiveBarGate said he
visited the southern states of the US last October and spoke to firms
about splash and dash.
"You get the subsidy for the act of blending, so people are bringing
boats of soy or palm-based biodiesel from Europe and then mixing it
with a bit of local biodiesel - or even fossil-fuel diesel - and then
shipping it back," he said. US producers worried about the trade also
call it the U-boat trade because vessels arrive and then almost
immediately return, he said.
Andrew Owens, chief executive of Greenergy, a biofuel supplier part-
owned by Tesco, said his company was doing all it could to eliminate
the rogue practice. "We are rigorous about our supply chain and
careful about where we source bioethanol and biodiesel, but it can
always sneak in if we have to buy a one-off cargo in Rotterdam to fill
a gap ... We try and avoid splash and dash at all costs," he said.
The European Biodiesel Board has been encouraged to act against
subsidised US exports of biofuel because Britain and other European
countries have complained that their industries are being destroyed.
Producers are concerned the US is flooding the market with subsidised
fuel when facilities are standing empty in Germany. D1 Oils, a
Teesside-based biofuel business, is considering halving its workforce
due to the problems caused by US imports.
A competitor, Biofuels Corporation, was taken off the stock market
after suffering its own problems, but BP said it was pressing ahead
with a biobutanol plant at Hull in cooperation with Associated British
Foods.
In a fortnight Britain will introduce demands that 2.5% of all petrol
and diesel is made up of non-carbon fuels. The rules will require
companies to provide information about sourcing their biodiesel,
potentially cutting out splash and dash.
------------
For the full story of the biofuel disaster, seehttp://home.att.net/~meditation/bio-fuel-hoax.html
Christopher Calder
There is corruption in any industry, and it should be quickly and
vigorously stopped. Most of the small producers I know do not have the
political clout to get the subsidies, and they produce it from well
used fry bath oil that is nasty and past its value as food. It can
also be produced from animal fats and some inedible oils such as
castor and hydrogenated oils used as industrial lubricant with
additives that make it unfit for human consumption. Moreover, many if
not most Americans would do well to consume much less calories, and
though one can fondly imagine our vegetable oils being sent to feed
the world's poor, the cost and energy used in transport would render
such a gesture pointless. In the past, such aid has propped up corrupt
governments and undercut local prices, making it hard for local
farmers to compete, which is the only long term solution to their
poverty.-Jitney |
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