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Science Forum Index » Energy Forum » Clean coal, only $14 / watt
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| Bill Ward |
Posted: Thu Mar 27, 2008 4:24 pm |
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On Thu, 27 Mar 2008 10:00:39 -0300, Len McLaughlin wrote:
Quote: Recently I've seen an ad promoting the efficiency of trains. The ad show
a freight train and the voice-over claims that it can run 400 miles on a
gallon of fuel. this just doesn't sound possible to me. This seems like a
group that could clear up the confusion. Any takers? -lm
Listen closely. It's 400 ton-miles per gallon. |
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| sno |
Posted: Thu Mar 27, 2008 5:07 pm |
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Poetic Justice wrote:
Quote:
On Thu, 27 Mar 2008 10:00:39 -0300, Len McLaughlin wrote:
Recently I've seen an ad promoting the efficiency of trains. The ad show
a freight train and the voice-over claims that it can run 400 miles on a
gallon of fuel. this just doesn't sound possible to me. This seems like a
group that could clear up the confusion. Any takers? -lm
Don't use this as a cite... just a few thoughts I had.
Probably under ideal conditions, which would be with one ton being
compact enough to load the train car to capacity it could transport 1
ton - 400 miles with 1 gallon of fuel on a fully loaded train. I think
transporting vehicles typically "under loads" a train car... so I'm
guessing that they don't really get that "literally".
But for heavy/fully loaded train cars, the steel wheels and easy grade
of the rails and no weight limits, with the diesel electric power
plant... they get pretty good economics, I believe that's why coal that
is heavy, generally still goes by rail.
Actually most of the efficiency comes from the "shadow" effect one
car has on another.....most of the air resistance comes from the
cross sectional area of the engine...adding extra cars does not
increase the air resistance that much.....
have fun.....sno |
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| bill |
Posted: Thu Mar 27, 2008 9:36 pm |
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Guest
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On Mar 27, 6:07 pm, sno <s...@opelc.com> wrote:
Quote: Poetic Justice wrote:
On Thu, 27 Mar 2008 10:00:39 -0300, Len McLaughlin wrote:
Recently I've seen an ad promoting the efficiency of trains. The ad show
a freight train and the voice-over claims that it can run 400 miles on a
gallon of fuel. this just doesn't sound possible to me. This seems like a
group that could clear up the confusion. Any takers? -lm
Don't use this as a cite... just a few thoughts I had.
Probably under ideal conditions, which would be with one ton being
compact enough to load the train car to capacity it could transport 1
ton - 400 miles with 1 gallon of fuel on a fully loaded train. I think
transporting vehicles typically "under loads" a train car... so I'm
guessing that they don't really get that "literally".
But for heavy/fully loaded train cars, the steel wheels and easy grade
of the rails and no weight limits, with the diesel electric power
plant... they get pretty good economics, I believe that's why coal that
is heavy, generally still goes by rail.
Actually most of the efficiency comes from the "shadow" effect one
car has on another.....most of the air resistance comes from the
cross sectional area of the engine...adding extra cars does not
increase the air resistance that much.....
have fun.....sno
Actually, it's both. Rolling friction is a lot less with steel
wheels, and the lighter wind resistance is a lot less. Also, train
motion is managed better than vehicular, with less acceleration/
deceleration. On top of that, the engine arrangement is more
efficient, series hybrids rock. the biggest single improvement is the
shadow effect, but the rest are not chickenfeed. |
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| BradGuth |
Posted: Fri Mar 28, 2008 5:47 am |
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On Mar 26, 7:03 am, Dan Bloomquist <publi...@lakeweb.com> wrote:
Quote: Landy wrote:
"Eric Gisin" <gi...@uniserve.com> wrote in message
news:13uj85b3j9bqa21@corp.supernews.com...
Nuclear power is around $2 /watt...
Surely you mean watt hours, or kilowatt hours. Watts are a rate of use, not
an amount of electricity.
Production cost is most often measured in dollars/watt. At that, last I
read, even France's next generation plants will run $4/watt. But that's
not bad as coal two years ago was $1/watt installed and $3-$5/watt over
the lifetime. The last nuclear plant we decommissioned ran $8/watt.
Those are not hardly their all-inclusive birth to grave cost, are
they.
.. - Brad Guth |
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| bill |
Posted: Fri Mar 28, 2008 5:57 am |
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Guest
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On Mar 28, 11:47 am, BradGuth <bradg...@gmail.com> wrote:
Quote: On Mar 26, 7:03 am, Dan Bloomquist <publi...@lakeweb.com> wrote:
Landy wrote:
"Eric Gisin" <gi...@uniserve.com> wrote in message
news:13uj85b3j9bqa21@corp.supernews.com...
Nuclear power is around $2 /watt...
Surely you mean watt hours, or kilowatt hours. Watts are a rate of use, not
an amount of electricity.
Production cost is most often measured in dollars/watt. At that, last I
read, even France's next generation plants will run $4/watt. But that's
not bad as coal two years ago was $1/watt installed and $3-$5/watt over
the lifetime. The last nuclear plant we decommissioned ran $8/watt.
Those are not hardly their all-inclusive birth to grave cost, are
they.
. - Brad Guth
Well, include 5 cents per watt for eventual decommissioning. |
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| BradGuth |
Posted: Fri Mar 28, 2008 6:04 am |
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Guest
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On Mar 28, 7:57 am, bill <ford_prefec...@hotmail.com> wrote:
Quote: On Mar 28, 11:47 am, BradGuth <bradg...@gmail.com> wrote:
On Mar 26, 7:03 am, Dan Bloomquist <publi...@lakeweb.com> wrote:
Landy wrote:
"Eric Gisin" <gi...@uniserve.com> wrote in message
news:13uj85b3j9bqa21@corp.supernews.com...
Nuclear power is around $2 /watt...
Surely you mean watt hours, or kilowatt hours. Watts are a rate of use, not
an amount of electricity.
Production cost is most often measured in dollars/watt. At that, last I
read, even France's next generation plants will run $4/watt. But that's
not bad as coal two years ago was $1/watt installed and $3-$5/watt over
the lifetime. The last nuclear plant we decommissioned ran $8/watt.
Those are not hardly their all-inclusive birth to grave cost, are
they.
. - Brad Guth
Well, include 5 cents per watt for eventual decommissioning.
Make that true energy cost of $5/watt and you've got your self an all-
inclusive birth to grave deal, especially since you're not speaking of
ever using thorium.
.. - Brad Guth |
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| bill |
Posted: Fri Mar 28, 2008 6:25 am |
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Guest
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On Mar 28, 12:04 pm, BradGuth <bradg...@gmail.com> wrote:
Quote: On Mar 28, 7:57 am, bill <ford_prefec...@hotmail.com> wrote:
On Mar 28, 11:47 am, BradGuth <bradg...@gmail.com> wrote:
On Mar 26, 7:03 am, Dan Bloomquist <publi...@lakeweb.com> wrote:
Landy wrote:
"Eric Gisin" <gi...@uniserve.com> wrote in message
news:13uj85b3j9bqa21@corp.supernews.com...
Nuclear power is around $2 /watt...
Surely you mean watt hours, or kilowatt hours. Watts are a rate of use, not
an amount of electricity.
Production cost is most often measured in dollars/watt. At that, last I
read, even France's next generation plants will run $4/watt. But that's
not bad as coal two years ago was $1/watt installed and $3-$5/watt over
the lifetime. The last nuclear plant we decommissioned ran $8/watt.
Those are not hardly their all-inclusive birth to grave cost, are
they.
. - Brad Guth
Well, include 5 cents per watt for eventual decommissioning.
Make that true energy cost of $5/watt and you've got your self an all-
inclusive birth to grave deal, especially since you're not speaking of
ever using thorium.
. - Brad Guth
Fine. Even at that slightly unrealistic price, it's still the
cheapest energy out there if we dislike coal.
I am not speaking of thorium mainly because I thought of it as kind of
a given. It has even been shown to breed in conventional LWRs to a
fair degree. Simply put, thorium... there's just no reason not to
use it. |
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| sno |
Posted: Fri Mar 28, 2008 9:18 am |
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Guest
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bill wrote:
Quote:
On Mar 27, 6:07 pm, sno <s...@opelc.com> wrote:
Poetic Justice wrote:
On Thu, 27 Mar 2008 10:00:39 -0300, Len McLaughlin wrote:
Recently I've seen an ad promoting the efficiency of trains. The ad show
a freight train and the voice-over claims that it can run 400 miles on a
gallon of fuel. this just doesn't sound possible to me. This seems like a
group that could clear up the confusion. Any takers? -lm
Don't use this as a cite... just a few thoughts I had.
Probably under ideal conditions, which would be with one ton being
compact enough to load the train car to capacity it could transport 1
ton - 400 miles with 1 gallon of fuel on a fully loaded train. I think
transporting vehicles typically "under loads" a train car... so I'm
guessing that they don't really get that "literally".
But for heavy/fully loaded train cars, the steel wheels and easy grade
of the rails and no weight limits, with the diesel electric power
plant... they get pretty good economics, I believe that's why coal that
is heavy, generally still goes by rail.
Actually most of the efficiency comes from the "shadow" effect one
car has on another.....most of the air resistance comes from the
cross sectional area of the engine...adding extra cars does not
increase the air resistance that much.....
have fun.....sno
Actually, it's both. Rolling friction is a lot less with steel
wheels, and the lighter wind resistance is a lot less. Also, train
motion is managed better than vehicular, with less acceleration/
deceleration. On top of that, the engine arrangement is more
efficient, series hybrids rock. the biggest single improvement is the
shadow effect, but the rest are not chickenfeed.
I agree...was trying to point out what most people do not think about...
lesser air resistance....
have fun....sno |
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| BradGuth |
Posted: Fri Mar 28, 2008 11:09 am |
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Guest
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On Mar 28, 8:25 am, bill <ford_prefec...@hotmail.com> wrote:
Quote: On Mar 28, 12:04 pm, BradGuth <bradg...@gmail.com> wrote:
On Mar 28, 7:57 am, bill <ford_prefec...@hotmail.com> wrote:
On Mar 28, 11:47 am, BradGuth <bradg...@gmail.com> wrote:
On Mar 26, 7:03 am, Dan Bloomquist <publi...@lakeweb.com> wrote:
Landy wrote:
"Eric Gisin" <gi...@uniserve.com> wrote in message
news:13uj85b3j9bqa21@corp.supernews.com...
Nuclear power is around $2 /watt...
Surely you mean watt hours, or kilowatt hours. Watts are a rate of use, not
an amount of electricity.
Production cost is most often measured in dollars/watt. At that, last I
read, even France's next generation plants will run $4/watt. But that's
not bad as coal two years ago was $1/watt installed and $3-$5/watt over
the lifetime. The last nuclear plant we decommissioned ran $8/watt.
Those are not hardly their all-inclusive birth to grave cost, are
they.
. - Brad Guth
Well, include 5 cents per watt for eventual decommissioning.
Make that true energy cost of $5/watt and you've got your self an all-
inclusive birth to grave deal, especially since you're not speaking of
ever using thorium.
. - Brad Guth
Fine. Even at that slightly unrealistic price, it's still the
cheapest energy out there if we dislike coal.
Not so fast there Mr. Exxon Enron. The birth to grave (meaning all
inclusive) cost of conventional nuclear is not the least costly
option, or even the least space consuming, although thorium reactors
could become such.
Myself or if you'd like Warren Buffett can in many locations provide a
energy tower footprint of 40 kw/m2 if you'd like, of what's clean and
fully renewable none the less. Of course it wouldn't cost 10% of
whatever's nuclear, and soon enough there'd become a surplus cache of
such clean energy to burn (so to speak), not to mention that each
tower of such clean and renewable energy could become safely
surrounded and even contacted by residential, public schools and
daycare facilities if you'd like. And to think, it's not even rocket
science.
Quote:
I am not speaking of thorium mainly because I thought of it as kind of
a given. It has even been shown to breed in conventional LWRs to a
fair degree. Simply put, thorium... there's just no reason not to
use it.
I totally agree, and even of conventional nuclear plants running on
uranium could be eventually get upgraded to burning thorium, although
of more core tonnage being required (most likely demanding a full
replace reactor unit, with most everything else usable as is).
.. - Brad Guth |
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| Eric Gisin |
Posted: Fri Mar 28, 2008 3:30 pm |
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Guest
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"Landy" <noone@nowhere.net> wrote in message news:fsceu9$j6h$1@news-01.bur.connect.com.au...
Quote:
"Eric Gisin" <gisin@uniserve.com> wrote in message
news:13uj85b3j9bqa21@corp.supernews.com...
Nuclear power is around $2 /watt...
Surely you mean watt hours, or kilowatt hours. Watts are a rate of use, not
an amount of electricity.
I mean exactly what I said. Capital costs are per watt, and only solar PV exceeds $15. |
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| Len McLaughlin |
Posted: Fri Mar 28, 2008 6:19 pm |
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-- "Bill Ward" <bward@REMOVETHISix.netcom.com> wrote in message
news:pan.2008.03.27.21.24.33.902678@REMOVETHISix.netcom.com...
Quote: On Thu, 27 Mar 2008 10:00:39 -0300, Len McLaughlin wrote:
Recently I've seen an ad promoting the efficiency of trains. The ad show
a freight train and the voice-over claims that it can run 400 miles on a
gallon of fuel. this just doesn't sound possible to me. This seems like a
group that could clear up the confusion. Any takers? -lm
Listen closely. It's 400 ton-miles per gallon.
==================
I figured I must be missing something but I'll be ready if I see/hear it
again. I knew that steel on steel gave the least friction but never really
though about the shadow effect or never heard the
10/1 ratio. I thank everyone for their thoughts and input.
If we could really clean up coal and re-design the steam engine to increase
efficiency, it would be good-bye energy crisis....... for a while.
-lm
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| bill |
Posted: Fri Mar 28, 2008 8:20 pm |
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On Mar 28, 7:19 pm, "Len McLaughlin" <l...@nospam.com> wrote:
Quote: -- "Bill Ward" <bw...@REMOVETHISix.netcom.com> wrote in messagenews:pan.2008.03.27.21.24.33.902678@REMOVETHISix.netcom.com...> On Thu, 27 Mar 2008 10:00:39 -0300, Len McLaughlin wrote:
Recently I've seen an ad promoting the efficiency of trains. The ad show
a freight train and the voice-over claims that it can run 400 miles on a
gallon of fuel. this just doesn't sound possible to me. This seems like a
group that could clear up the confusion. Any takers? -lm
Listen closely. It's 400 ton-miles per gallon.
==================
I figured I must be missing something but I'll be ready if I see/hear it
again. I knew that steel on steel gave the least friction but never really
though about the shadow effect or never heard the
10/1 ratio. I thank everyone for their thoughts and input.
If we could really clean up coal and re-design the steam engine to increase
efficiency, it would be good-bye energy crisis....... for a while.
-lm
thing is, if you include sequestration in coal, the eroei goes to
shit. The steam engine does need to be revisited, however, what
REALLY needs research time is batteries. The combined cycle is
approaching thermodynamic maximums in terms of efficiency so there
REALLY just isn't much room for improvement.
reallistically, there isn't exactly an energy crisis. There are 2
energy crises.
1 is a grid energy crisis due to global warming and opposition to
nuclear energy. This one could *easily* be solved by STOPPING THE
BASELESS OPPOSITION OF NUCLEAR! BTW, build windmills too, as fast as
you can, they're great, but you can't run a grid on them, you need the
nuclear too.
2 is a liquid fuels crisis. this one is *hard*. The problem here is
that the worlds infrastructure (particularly the US, but basically the
industrialized world) is constructed with abundant oil as a
requirement. This problem is far less tractable and far more
immediate.
Solving 2) involves the following steps, 1, build nuclear power plants
in QUANTITY! use the energy to do the following. Remove coal power
generation from the electric grid. use the coal production thus freed
up in ctl plants. While you're doing that, abandon suburbia as a bad
job and start in with the apartment buildings. While this is all
going on, work hard on development and deployment of PHEVs, this will
naturally increase grid load enormously, so you'll need more nuc
plants.
When I support nuclear, it's not because I think it's perfect or that
all the bugs are worked out, it's because the options are nuclear or
death. The sooner more people accept that everything has risks and
drawbacks the sooner we can start to solve these problems. |
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| bill |
Posted: Fri Mar 28, 2008 9:54 pm |
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On Mar 29, 2:45 am, Dan Bloomquist <publi...@lakeweb.com> wrote:
Quote: bill wrote:
Solving 2) involves the following steps, 1, build nuclear power plants
in QUANTITY! use the energy to do the following. Remove coal power
generation from the electric grid. use the coal production thus freed
up in ctl plants. While you're doing that, abandon suburbia as a bad
job and start in with the apartment buildings. While this is all
going on, work hard on development and deployment of PHEVs, this will
naturally increase grid load enormously, so you'll need more nuc
plants.
There use to be a guy that posted on sci.hydrogen. He was a good guy. He
had a saying, (yea, someone else's).
"If we only had some eggs we could have bacon and eggs. If we only had
some bacon......"
When I support nuclear, it's not because I think it's perfect or that
all the bugs are worked out, it's because the options are nuclear or
death. The sooner more people accept that everything has risks and
drawbacks the sooner we can start to solve these problems.
And I can only hope Horton hears a Who...
Best, Dan.
Dan, it's been a good while since you've heard anything other than
"we're basically pretty screwed" out of me. You haven't heard
anything different today. I am a member of the peak oil doomer choir
at this point, due to the fact that I just plumb ran out of arguments
to the contrary, all mine got shot down in a blaze of glory and the
worst case scenarios started happening. They have been happening now
ever since hurricane katrina which *should* have been the "market
signal" per the hirsch report, and STILL nothing is happening to
mitigate. Not too little too late, that would imply something, but
NOTHING.
What I am saying is that this is our option, no other exists, either
exploit every possible resource for tomorrows fix of oil, while
simultaneously developing X,Y, and Z at full tilt, or get ready for
some load shedding. The load shedding has in fact already begun, it
is what is behind the never-ending slide in the us economy, The world
economy comes next, and the wait will not be long.
Here's a question for all of you america haters. If the world "sheds"
the US, WHAT ARE YOU ALL GOING TO EAT? Take a quick look at the world
grain stocks and the food trade, the US exports more food than ALL
OTHER NATIONS COMBINED, anyone got a plan for where to source that
much food? Particularly in the face of collapsing fisheries and ever-
climbing energy costs? |
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| Dan Bloomquist |
Posted: Sat Mar 29, 2008 1:45 am |
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Guest
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bill wrote:
Quote:
Solving 2) involves the following steps, 1, build nuclear power plants
in QUANTITY! use the energy to do the following. Remove coal power
generation from the electric grid. use the coal production thus freed
up in ctl plants. While you're doing that, abandon suburbia as a bad
job and start in with the apartment buildings. While this is all
going on, work hard on development and deployment of PHEVs, this will
naturally increase grid load enormously, so you'll need more nuc
plants.
There use to be a guy that posted on sci.hydrogen. He was a good guy. He
had a saying, (yea, someone else's).
"If we only had some eggs we could have bacon and eggs. If we only had
some bacon......"
Quote: When I support nuclear, it's not because I think it's perfect or that
all the bugs are worked out, it's because the options are nuclear or
death. The sooner more people accept that everything has risks and
drawbacks the sooner we can start to solve these problems.
And I can only hope Horton hears a Who...
Best, Dan. |
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| bill |
Posted: Sat Mar 29, 2008 7:40 am |
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Guest
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On Mar 29, 1:08 pm, Roy Batty <royba...@gmail.com> wrote:
Quote: Bill Ward <bw...@REMOVETHISix.netcom.com> wrote:
I know Dan and you have been raising the issue at every opportunity, but
the general population has such a poor knowledge of
science it's falling on deaf ears. Cassandra had the same problem.
France may be "electricity independent because it has 70 - 80% nukes, but
over 70% of their unranium is processed and imported from Manitoba Canada and
the rest comes from Mother Russia!
which doesn't really matter. if those sources went away, they could
source from niger or australia, or they could refine from sea water,
or work a little harder to mine their own. Uranium at $25,000/kg
increases the cost of electricity by 1cent/kwh, there's no hint of a
shortage at that price, it refines from coal ash at 150/kg, sea water
at $200/kg, plain old granite at $300/kg, at $25,000/kg, |
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