Main Page | Report this Page
 
   
Science Forum Index  »  Mechanics Forum  »  Infernal combustion question
Page 1 of 2    Goto page 1, 2  Next
Author Message
N:dlzc D:aol T:com (dlzc)
Posted: Thu Mar 06, 2008 10:46 pm
Guest
I have a 2004 Chevy Cobalt (aka. Cavalier). When new, I was
getting 30.5 mpg or so. Then about 45,000 miles the valves
started to burn. Replaced the heads under warranty, and the
mileage has dropped to about 25.5 mpg... with the same lead foot
in the same kind of traffic.

I understand that running lean will make the valves hotter.

But this thing has no guts (not that it had much before), and I
really miss the extra mileage.

The dealership says that it is set for factory settings...

Ideas?

David A. Smith
Mechanical Magic
Posted: Thu Mar 06, 2008 10:46 pm
Guest
Sell it.

There is no way to know if the change is from the replacement, or fuel
reformulations.
And while the difference is a big thing to you, the dealer will say
it's within the normal tolerances.
DJ



On Mar 6, 6:46 pm, "N:dlzc D:aol T:com \(dlzc\)" <dl...@cox.net>
wrote:
Quote:
I have a 2004 Chevy Cobalt (aka. Cavalier). When new, I was
getting 30.5 mpg or so. Then about 45,000 miles the valves
started to burn. Replaced the heads under warranty, and the
mileage has dropped to about 25.5 mpg... with the same lead foot
in the same kind of traffic.

I understand that running lean will make the valves hotter.

But this thing has no guts (not that it had much before), and I
really miss the extra mileage.

The dealership says that it is set for factory settings...

Ideas?

David A. Smith
Guest
Posted: Thu Mar 06, 2008 10:46 pm
On Mar 6, 6:46 pm, "N:dlzc D:aol T:com \(dlzc\)" <dl...@cox.net>
wrote:
Quote:
I have a 2004 Chevy Cobalt (aka. Cavalier).

That was your first mistake... try a Corolla next time, or whatever
Consumer Reports recommends nowadays.

Michael
Mike H
Posted: Fri Mar 07, 2008 4:57 am
Guest
On Mar 6, 8:46 pm, "N:dlzc D:aol T:com \(dlzc\)" <dl...@cox.net>
wrote:
Quote:
I have a 2004 Chevy Cobalt (aka. Cavalier). When new, I was
getting 30.5 mpg or so. Then about 45,000 miles the valves
started to burn. Replaced the heads under warranty, and the
mileage has dropped to about 25.5 mpg... with the same lead foot
in the same kind of traffic.

I understand that running lean will make the valves hotter.

But this thing has no guts (not that it had much before), and I
really miss the extra mileage.

The dealership says that it is set for factory settings...

Ideas?

Did they replace the oxygen sensors when they did the heads? Perhaps
your factory oxygen sensors were weakened by whatever damaged the
heads and has them not responding poorly. That would explain the
economy.

Performance may be related to a programing change that remapped fuel
curves or engine timing to effect a long term repair for whatever
caused the initial failure.

If you want to really dig into it get a wide band oxygen sensor, stick
it in ahead of the cats, and drive around and monitor your air fuel
ratio. the engine computer should be trying to keep it right around
14.7 when in closed loop. In open loop, wide open throttle it should
drop to around 12.5.
http://www.innovatemotorsports.com/
Guest
Posted: Fri Mar 07, 2008 6:10 am
On Thu, 6 Mar 2008 19:46:26 -0700, in sci.engr.mech "N:dlzc D:aol T:com
\(dlzc\)" <dlzc1@cox.net> wrote:

Quote:
I have a 2004 Chevy Cobalt (aka. Cavalier). When new, I was
getting 30.5 mpg or so. Then about 45,000 miles the valves
started to burn. Replaced the heads under warranty, and the
mileage has dropped to about 25.5 mpg... with the same lead foot
in the same kind of traffic.

I understand that running lean will make the valves hotter.

But this thing has no guts (not that it had much before), and I
really miss the extra mileage.

The dealership says that it is set for factory settings...

As MM pointed one issue is reformulation of gasoline. A big one being the
switch from MTBE to 10% Ethanol to oxygenate the fuel. Another thing to
look for is do you live in an area that broke through the EPA air pollution
criteria during that time and was also forced to use another reformulation
for this purpose, NOx in particular. Also any change in running while not
moving, idling to warm up/clear ice/snow, in traffic, etc can have a large
effect given your burning fuel with no movement at all.
dlzc
Posted: Fri Mar 07, 2008 6:10 am
Guest
Dear Mike H:

On Mar 7, 7:57 am, Mike H <mike8675...@gmail.com> wrote:
...
Quote:
Did they replace the oxygen sensors when they did
the heads? Perhaps your factory oxygen sensors
were weakened by whatever damaged the heads and
has them not responding poorly.  That would explain the
economy.

I doubt they changed the sensors, but running lean might not have
affected them. Something to have checked for sure.

Quote:
Performance may be related to a programing change
that remapped fuel curves or engine timing to effect a
long term repair for whatever caused the initial failure.

That is what I suspected, but running this much more fuel should have
the "cat" running really hot, no? Tail pipe "residue" has not seemed
to have changed... maybe a tiny bit of "light brown" on top of the
galvanized pipe surface.

Quote:
If you want to really dig into it get a wide band oxygen
sensor, stick it in ahead of the cats, and drive around
and monitor your air fuel ratio.  the engine computer
should be trying to keep it right around 14.7 when in
closed loop.  In open loop, wide open throttle it should
drop to around 12.5.
http://www.innovatemotorsports.com/


The mileage dropped to 27+ immediately after the "valve job" (which
replaced the entire head as a "core"), and has drifted slowly down
since then. 10% loss to keep from overheating the valves I can
stand... it will help the person that gets this car used. But heading
for 20% loss is unacceptable from my belief-set.

Sounds like I need a good mechanic not associated with GM to verify
what was done, and where is is at. Anybody know one in Arridzona?

Thanks for not telling me I should have bought an import (even though
many parts in it are imported).

David A. Smith
dlzc
Posted: Fri Mar 07, 2008 7:01 am
Guest
On Mar 7, 9:45 am, m...@mine.net wrote:
Quote:
On Fri, 7 Mar 2008 08:10:59 -0800 (PST), in sci.engr.mechdlzc

dl...@cox.net> wrote:
The mileage dropped to 27+ immediately after the "valve job"
(which replaced the entire head as a "core"), and has drifted
slowly down since then.  10% loss to keep from overheating
the valves I can stand... it will help the person that gets this
car used.  But heading for 20% loss is unacceptable from
my belief-set.

How's the oil?

Unsurprising. OIl changed every 3500-4000 miles (which was pretty
often at 300+ miles a week).

Quote:
Do you smell gas in it from a lot of blow-by indicating
the rings or worse are shot?

Have not checked. Big head, small space under hood.

Quote:
Any leak down  or compression tests been
done?

Compression check identified burned valves, when mileage dropped from
30+ to 28 or so. So yes, this could all be one big decline, say low
oil pressure / blocked passage, and a "meteor strike" needs to be
scheduled to put this thing out of its misery. And get me out a long-
term loan.

Quote:
Have you verified something as simple as the
crank / valve timing relationship is correct?

I trusted the GM service guys when they installed it. Which is why I
am thinking I need a second opinion.

Quote:
Have you tried pulling codes out of the
computer or at least reset it?

No means, no experience. Last car I worked on was a 1955 Ford with a
1964 T-bird engine in it. Mileage wasn't good there either. ;>)

Basic question, does this seem like too big a drop in mileage to
"protect the valves from running lean"?

David A. Smith
N:dlzc D:aol T:com (dlzc)
Posted: Fri Mar 07, 2008 9:11 am
Guest
Dear mrdarrett:

<mrdarrett@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:e82acbbd-51a9-4a9f-b9d2-465c359fb2f9@i12g2000prf.googlegroups.com...
Quote:
On Mar 6, 6:46 pm, "N:dlzc D:aol T:com \(dlzc\)"
dl...@cox.net
wrote:
I have a 2004 Chevy Cobalt (aka. Cavalier).

That was your first mistake... try a Corolla next time,
or whatever Consumer Reports recommends nowadays.

I try and employ as many US people with my dollars as I can.
Failing that, I try to keep my money on this continent. It helps
keep us from being employed by selling each other insurance.

David A. Smith
N:dlzc D:aol T:com (dlzc)
Posted: Fri Mar 07, 2008 9:16 am
Guest
Dear me:

<me@mine.net> wrote in message
news:hp42t3pa7usb15lgmchm8rvvp8q2te2bdi@4ax.com...
Quote:
On Thu, 6 Mar 2008 19:46:26 -0700, in sci.engr.mech "N:dlzc
D:aol T:com
\(dlzc\)" <dlzc1@cox.net> wrote:
....
As MM pointed one issue is reformulation of gasoline. A
big one being the switch from MTBE to 10% Ethanol to
oxygenate the fuel. Another thing to look for is do you
live in an area that broke through the EPA air pollution
criteria during that time and was also forced to use
another reformulation for this purpose, NOx in particular.

No, we have had the same reformulated gas for decades, and I went
from MTBE to Ethanol a few times before the "valve job", without
this loss of mileage. (We'd do each for "half a year".)

Quote:
Also any change in running while not moving, idling to
warm up/clear ice/snow, in traffic, etc can have a large
effect given your burning fuel with no movement at all.

It "never" snows here in the desert. I am very regular in
warm-up routine. Traffic sux with the snowbirds here, but this
car and I have been through three seasons of that without this
effect showing up.

Thanks, though.

David A. Smith
Guest
Posted: Fri Mar 07, 2008 12:23 pm
On Mar 7, 9:01 am, dlzc <dl...@cox.net> wrote:
Quote:
On Mar 7, 9:45 am, m...@mine.net wrote:

On Fri, 7 Mar 2008 08:10:59 -0800 (PST), in sci.engr.mechdlzc

dl...@cox.net> wrote:
The mileage dropped to 27+ immediately after the "valve job"
(which replaced the entire head as a "core"), and has drifted
slowly down since then. 10% loss to keep from overheating
the valves I can stand... it will help the person that gets this
car used. But heading for 20% loss is unacceptable from
my belief-set.

How's the oil?

Unsurprising. OIl changed every 3500-4000 miles (which was pretty
often at 300+ miles a week).

Do you smell gas in it from a lot of blow-by indicating
the rings or worse are shot?

Have not checked. Big head, small space under hood.

Any leak down or compression tests been
done?

Compression check identified burned valves, when mileage dropped from
30+ to 28 or so. So yes, this could all be one big decline, say low
oil pressure / blocked passage, and a "meteor strike" needs to be
scheduled to put this thing out of its misery. And get me out a long-
term loan.

Have you verified something as simple as the
crank / valve timing relationship is correct?

I trusted the GM service guys when they installed it. Which is why I
am thinking I need a second opinion.

Have you tried pulling codes out of the
computer or at least reset it?

No means, no experience. Last car I worked on was a 1955 Ford with a
1964 T-bird engine in it. Mileage wasn't good there either. ;>)

Basic question, does this seem like too big a drop in mileage to
"protect the valves from running lean"?

David A. Smith


Go to AutoZone and ask to borrow (for free!) their OBD-II reader. If
you drive your car over to AutoZone, they can probably show you where
to plug in the reader to pull any codes that may come up.

Take the car to an independent mechanic this time. Ask the AutoZone
folks to recommend one. I've had bad experiences with dealership
laborers... which is why I now try to do as much work on my cars
myself as possible. Failing that, I take it to a good local mechanic.

I was going to recommend a compression check but it looks like you did
that already... are you sure Dealer installed new valves, or just
ground them down and put them back in? Another compression check
might be in the future for you...

Michael
Guest
Posted: Fri Mar 07, 2008 12:45 pm
On Fri, 7 Mar 2008 08:10:59 -0800 (PST), in sci.engr.mech dlzc
<dlzc1@cox.net> wrote:

Quote:
The mileage dropped to 27+ immediately after the "valve job" (which
replaced the entire head as a "core"), and has drifted slowly down
since then. 10% loss to keep from overheating the valves I can
stand... it will help the person that gets this car used. But heading
for 20% loss is unacceptable from my belief-set.

How's the oil? Do you smell gas in it from a lot of blow-by indicating
the rings or worse are shot? Any leak down or compression tests been
done? Have you verified something as simple as the crank/valve timing
relationship is correct? Have you tried pulling codes out of the
computer or at least reset it?
Brian Whatcott
Posted: Fri Mar 07, 2008 10:02 pm
Guest
On Thu, 6 Mar 2008 19:46:26 -0700, "N:dlzc D:aol T:com \(dlzc\)"
<dlzc1@cox.net> wrote:

Quote:
I have a 2004 Chevy Cobalt (aka. Cavalier). When new, I was
getting 30.5 mpg or so. Then about 45,000 miles the valves
started to burn. Replaced the heads under warranty, and the
mileage has dropped to about 25.5 mpg... with the same lead foot
in the same kind of traffic.

I understand that running lean will make the valves hotter.

But this thing has no guts (not that it had much before), and I
really miss the extra mileage.

The dealership says that it is set for factory settings...

Ideas?

David A. Smith


Compression low, ignition retarded, or both?
A compression gauge may cost $25 - a timing (xenon) light nearer $40
They would tell you something, and the effort is not excessive.

Brian W
jim
Posted: Sat Mar 08, 2008 7:41 pm
Guest
dlzc wrote:
Quote:

On Mar 7, 9:45 am, m...@mine.net wrote:
On Fri, 7 Mar 2008 08:10:59 -0800 (PST), in sci.engr.mechdlzc

dl...@cox.net> wrote:
The mileage dropped to 27+ immediately after the "valve job"
(which replaced the entire head as a "core"), and has drifted
slowly down since then. 10% loss to keep from overheating
the valves I can stand... it will help the person that gets this
car used. But heading for 20% loss is unacceptable from
my belief-set.

How's the oil?

Unsurprising. OIl changed every 3500-4000 miles (which was pretty
often at 300+ miles a week).

Do you smell gas in it from a lot of blow-by indicating
the rings or worse are shot?

Have not checked. Big head, small space under hood.

Any leak down or compression tests been
done?

Compression check identified burned valves, when mileage dropped from
30+ to 28 or so. So yes, this could all be one big decline, say low
oil pressure / blocked passage, and a "meteor strike" needs to be
scheduled to put this thing out of its misery. And get me out a long-
term loan.

Have you verified something as simple as the
crank / valve timing relationship is correct?

I trusted the GM service guys when they installed it. Which is why I
am thinking I need a second opinion.

Have you tried pulling codes out of the
computer or at least reset it?

No means, no experience. Last car I worked on was a 1955 Ford with a
1964 T-bird engine in it. Mileage wasn't good there either. ;>)

Basic question, does this seem like too big a drop in mileage to
"protect the valves from running lean"?

Doubtful the mileage drop is due to anything intentional or that they did
anything to "protect the valves from running lean". I would have someone
check the timing belt. More likely they did something unintentional - like
re-install the timing belt one tooth off.

-jim


Quote:

David A. Smith


----== Posted via Pronews.Com - Unlimited-Unrestricted-Secure Usenet News==----
http://www.pronews.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups
---= - Total Privacy via Encryption =---
N:dlzc D:aol T:com (dlzc)
Posted: Sat Mar 08, 2008 8:11 pm
Guest
Dear jim:

"jim" <"sjedgingN0sp"@m@mwt.net> wrote in message
news:1205019164_452@isp.n...
....
Quote:
Doubtful the mileage drop is due to anything
intentional or that they did anything to "protect
the valves from running lean".

If you alter the mixture, by adding a litle more fuel, the valves
will run a tad cooler.

Quote:
I would have someone check the timing belt.
More likely they did something unintentional - like
re-install the timing belt one tooth off.

OK. I have a list of things to check. (Including that they even
did replace the head with the valves.) Thanks to all for the
suggestions.

David A. Smith
Guest
Posted: Sat Mar 08, 2008 8:45 pm
On Sat, 8 Mar 2008 17:11:20 -0700, in sci.engr.mech "N:dlzc D:aol T:com
\(dlzc\)" <dlzc1@cox.net> wrote:

Quote:
Dear jim:

"jim" <"sjedgingN0sp"@m@mwt.net> wrote in message
news:1205019164_452@isp.n...
...
Doubtful the mileage drop is due to anything
intentional or that they did anything to "protect
the valves from running lean".

If you alter the mixture, by adding a litle more fuel, the valves
will run a tad cooler.

You keep saying this, yet you don't point to anything they did to achieve
this. Just replacing the head doesn't do this. What was the root cause of
the lean running causing burnt valves and how was it changed?

To be honest given your posting history, this almost appears to be a troll
posting as you given the lack of pertinent info.
 
Page 1 of 2    Goto page 1, 2  Next   All times are GMT - 5 Hours
The time now is Fri Jul 25, 2008 7:45 pm