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Science Forum Index » Materials Forum » The Latest on Amalgams and Thermoelectrics
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| Peter Bowditch |
Posted: Tue Dec 18, 2007 2:43 am |
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Keith P Walsh <keith.p.walsh@btinternet.com> wrote:
Quote: On Dec 17, 1:56 pm, "D. C. Sessions" <d...@lumbercartel.com> wrote:
In message <1c68bc3b-c836-4eb8-bf3d-32efa5006...@w40g2000hsb.googlegroups.com>, Keith P Walsh wrote:
This sounds like guesswork to me.
Call it educated guesswork from someone who has both the education
and experience to make an *accurate* educated guess.
As with any other material, the principal physical property in
determining the thermoelectric behavior of a typical dental amalgam is
its seebeck coefficient (measured in volts per kelvin).
Do you think you would be able to guess that too?
(Well I think you'd have to, because it appears that no-one has ever
bothered to measure that either)
Measure it, Keith.
--
Peter Bowditch aa #2243
The Millenium Project http://www.ratbags.com/rsoles
Australian Council Against Health Fraud http://www.acahf.org.au
Australian Skeptics http://www.skeptics.com.au
To email me use my first name only at ratbags.com |
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| D. C. Sessions |
Posted: Tue Dec 18, 2007 9:31 am |
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In message <360cb4df-5d45-4cb8-8ca9-d6d97b39d0d0@d4g2000prg.googlegroups.com>, Keith P Walsh wrote:
Quote: As with any other material, the principal physical property in
determining the thermoelectric behavior of a typical dental amalgam is
its seebeck coefficient (measured in volts per kelvin).
Do you think you would be able to guess that too?
No need to guess. Silver is 6.5 mV/C, mercury is 0.6 mV/C
The difference is 5.9 mV/C
--
| Bogus as it might seem, people, this really is a deliverable |
| e-mail address. Of course, there isn't REALLY a lumber cartel. |
| There isn't really a Santa Claus, but try www.santaclaus.com. |
+--------------- D. C. Sessions <dcs@lumbercartel.com> --------------+ |
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| Keith P Walsh |
Posted: Tue Dec 18, 2007 8:30 pm |
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On Dec 18, 1:31 pm, "D. C. Sessions" <d...@lumbercartel.com> wrote:
Quote:
No need to guess. Silver is 6.5 mV/C, mercury is 0.6 mV/C
The difference is 5.9 mV/C
Are you presuming that the seebeck coefficient of a typical dental
amalgam can be deduced simply by taking the difference between the
respective seebeck coefficients of elemental silver and elemental
mercury?
Because if you are then I should point out that, according to the
established principles of scientific endeavor, in the absence of any
corroborating experimental evidence that's just guesswork.
And it makes me wonder if you understand how to conduct a scientific
correspondence at all.
Where are your references?
It has been known for more than 160 years that metals, mixtures of
metals and dissimilar metals in contact with each other are able to
generate electrical potentials as a result of their thermoelectric
behavior.
Dental amalgam is an inhomogeneous mixture of dissimilar metals in its
own right, see:
http://book.boot.users.btopenworld.com/setting.htm
Not only that, but it has been common practice for dentists to screw
metal alloy retaining pins into the root sockets of patients' teeth
and encase the heads of the pins in amalgam.
What would you advise to be the best method to determine the greatest
thermoelectric potential that such a construction could generate?
Carry out an experiment to measure it?
Surely you cannot be so arrogant as to suggest that our scientific
understanding of this phenomenon should be satisfied by either your
own or anyone else's guesswork.
Can you?
Keith P Walsh |
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| Peter Bowditch |
Posted: Wed Dec 19, 2007 3:54 am |
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Keith P Walsh <keith.p.walsh@btinternet.com> wrote:
Quote: What would you advise to be the best method to determine the greatest
thermoelectric potential that such a construction could generate?
Carry out an experiment to measure it?
An excellent idea, Keith. Do it. Get back to us with the results.
--
Peter Bowditch aa #2243
The Millenium Project http://www.ratbags.com/rsoles
Australian Council Against Health Fraud http://www.acahf.org.au
Australian Skeptics http://www.skeptics.com.au
To email me use my first name only at ratbags.com |
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| D. C. Sessions |
Posted: Wed Dec 19, 2007 10:21 am |
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In message <56836e55-1800-41b7-bade-c7770c8ae58c@d21g2000prf.googlegroups.com>, Keith P Walsh wrote:
Quote: On Dec 18, 1:31 pm, "D. C. Sessions" <d...@lumbercartel.com> wrote:
No need to guess. Silver is 6.5 mV/C, mercury is 0.6 mV/C
The difference is 5.9 mV/C
Are you presuming that the seebeck coefficient of a typical dental
amalgam can be deduced simply by taking the difference between the
respective seebeck coefficients of elemental silver and elemental
mercury?
That's the definition of "Seebeck Coefficient." The actual
effects are nonlinear.
Quote: Because if you are then I should point out that, according to the
established principles of scientific endeavor, in the absence of any
corroborating experimental evidence that's just guesswork.
So do the labwork. However, the physics (potential differences)
is extremely well-established. As in, your computer wouldn't work
if it weren't so.
Quote: And it makes me wonder if you understand how to conduct a scientific
correspondence at all.
If I get into a scientific correspondence, I will. For a Kindergarden
class in basic electromechanics, I'm not bothering.
Quote: Where are your references?
Clue for you, Bucky: I'm citing stuff about as well-established
as Ohm's Law. Which I don't cite sources for either.
Quote: It has been known for more than 160 years that metals, mixtures of
metals and dissimilar metals in contact with each other are able to
generate electrical potentials as a result of their thermoelectric
behavior.
Well, dip me in shit and call me a Tootsie Roll!
Look up "thermocouple."
Quote: Dental amalgam is an inhomogeneous mixture of dissimilar metals in its
own right, see:
http://book.boot.users.btopenworld.com/setting.htm
Not only that, but it has been common practice for dentists to screw
metal alloy retaining pins into the root sockets of patients' teeth
and encase the heads of the pins in amalgam.
What would you advise to be the best method to determine the greatest
thermoelectric potential that such a construction could generate?
Well, if you want to highball by a couple of orders of magnitude, you
can take the maximum grain size, the maximum temperature gradient
(degrees per mm), thus the maximum temperature difference across
the grain, and multiply by the Seebeck difference for the materials.
Doing it that way you should be able to come up with as much as several
millivolts in the presence of ice cream.
Quote: Carry out an experiment to measure it?
Surely you cannot be so arrogant as to suggest that our scientific
understanding of this phenomenon should be satisfied by either your
own or anyone else's guesswork.
I ballpark much more complex stuff for a living, with millions of
dollars at stake. I'm still employed.
Is my guess accurate? Hell, no. It is, as I note, high by several
orders of magnitude. If you want precision you're going to have to
do a PEEC analysis that will take a while to set up.
Whether that's worth doing depends largely on whether the highball
is too low to bother with.
--
| Bogus as it might seem, people, this really is a deliverable |
| e-mail address. Of course, there isn't REALLY a lumber cartel. |
| There isn't really a Santa Claus, but try www.santaclaus.com. |
+--------------- D. C. Sessions <dcs@lumbercartel.com> --------------+ |
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| Keith P Walsh |
Posted: Wed Dec 19, 2007 8:42 pm |
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On Dec 19, 2:21 pm, "D. C. Sessions" <d...@lumbercartel.com> wrote:
Quote:
I ballpark much more complex stuff for a living, with millions of
dollars at stake. I'm still employed.
Wow, that's fantastic.
But I for one would be more interested to know if you have any amalgam
fillings in your teeth.
Because if you have then this might have an effect on your ability to
be objective when making any guesses on the particular subject of
their thermoelectric behavior.
After all, it wouldn't look so good on anyone's resume if it turned
out that the real cause of any frustrations, anxieties or lack of
contentment that they might feel was the low-level but perpetual
dissipation of electrical energy generated by the thermoelectric
batteries literally under their very nose, and they never even
realised it.
Would it?
Did you know that the widespread adoption of mercury amalgams for use
in restorative dentistry was quickly followed by the rise to
prominence of psychiatric "medicine" in our societies. Anyway I've
explained that already. My real point here is that the reason why
experimental evidence from scientifically conducted investigations is
essential in establishing an accurate understanding of any physical
phenomenon is because guesswork on its own is often (and probably
usually) influenced by the emotional priorites of the guesser.
And, as the Nobel prize-winning US physicist Richard P Feynman put it:
" ... we compare the consequences of the guess to see what would be
implied if this law that we guessed is right. Then we compare the
result of the computation to nature, with experiment or experience,
compare it directly with observation, to see if it works. If it
disagrees with experiment it is wrong. In that simple statement is the
key to science. It does not make any difference how beautiful your
guess is. It does not make any difference how smart you are, who made
the guess, or what his name is - if it disagrees with experiment it is
wrong."
That reminds me, in one of your earlier posts in this thread you
asserted that, ".. the resistivity of dental amalgam is known, ..".
Well I'm not so sure that this is true. The ONLY scientific paper that
I've ever found which purports to present the results of
experimentally derived electrical resistivities for dental amalgam is
"Resistivity of Silver-Tin Amalgams", by Richard J Schnell and Ralph W
Phillips of the Indiana University School of Dentistry, which was
published in the Journal of Dental Research in 1964.
See:
http://jdr.iadrjournals.org/cgi/reprint/43/4/501.pdf
I've already pointed out that this paper quotes its results for the
resistivities of amalgams in units which are not valid for this
property (i.e, micro-ohms per cubic centimeter), but there are some
other points also worthy of discussion.
Firstly, of course the authors of this paper did not measure
"resistivities" as such. What they measured were the electrical
resistances of test pieces of amalgam and then they calculated their
resistivity values taking into account the dimensions of the test
pieces:
"From the cross-section area and length of the specimens the
resistivity was calculated and corrected for room temperature."
- but they have not defined this calculation anywhere in the report.
And since they have not included any sample values of the measured
resistances either it is impossible to determine that they carried out
the correct calculation.
However, of perhaps even greater interest are some numbers which
appear in Fig. 5 of the report. A table of values described as
"RESISTIVITY OF ORIGINAL COMPONENTS" gives the number 96.256 for
mercury (Hg). This corresponds fairly accurately to the resistivity of
elemental mercury in units of micro-ohm centimeters. At this scale the
resistivities of silver and tin are 1.6 and 11.5 respectively - yet
the value given for an 84%/16% split of silver and tin alloy appears
to be 55, much higher than both.
If these values are correct then they would imply that the resistivity
of an alloy of metals is not necessarily "somewhere between" the
resistivities of the individual component metals.
Is it possible that there is an alternative interpretaion of these
figures?
And is it not possible that we might find a better source for this
information?
Keith P Walsh |
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| S.T.C. Adamson II |
Posted: Thu Dec 20, 2007 4:41 am |
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On Wed, 19 Dec 2007 22:42:51 -0800 (PST), Keith P Walsh
<keith.p.walsh@btinternet.com> wrote:
Quote: On Dec 19, 2:21 pm, "D. C. Sessions" <d...@lumbercartel.com> wrote:
I ballpark much more complex stuff for a living, with millions of
dollars at stake. I'm still employed.
Wow, that's fantastic.
But I for one would be more interested to know if you have any amalgam
fillings in your teeth.
Walsh, tell us, do you jack off while you post all this fucking shit?
Because it is obvious you have to get some sick pleasure from your
trolling.
At one time it was funny seeing your diahretic posted all over the
NG's but you have degenerated into a pathetic spamming troll and now
it is just plain boring.
Give us all an early Christmas present and fuck off will you.
S.T.C. Adams II |
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| Paul O |
Posted: Thu Dec 20, 2007 11:51 am |
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Keith P Walsh wrote:
<snip>
Quote: Did you know that the widespread adoption of mercury amalgams for use
in restorative dentistry was quickly followed by the rise to
prominence of psychiatric "medicine" in our societies. Anyway I've
explained that already. My real point here is that the reason why
experimental evidence from scientifically conducted investigations is
essential in establishing an accurate understanding of any physical
phenomenon is because guesswork on its own is often (and probably
usually) influenced by the emotional priorites of the guesser.
And, as the Nobel prize-winning US physicist Richard P Feynman put it:
" ... we compare the consequences of the guess to see what would be
implied if this law that we guessed is right. Then we compare the
result of the computation to nature, with experiment or experience,
compare it directly with observation, to see if it works. If it
disagrees with experiment it is wrong. In that simple statement is the
key to science. It does not make any difference how beautiful your
guess is. It does not make any difference how smart you are, who made
the guess, or what his name is - if it disagrees with experiment it is
wrong."
snip
I can't help but find it ironic that Mr Walsh will quote Feynman stating
how a hypothesis can only be validated through experiment, and yet Mr
Walsh has never made any attempt to validate his own hypothesis by
running experiments himself...
--
Paul D Oosterhout
I work for SAIC (but I don't speak for SAIC) |
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| Keith P Walsh |
Posted: Fri Dec 21, 2007 9:40 am |
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On Dec 20, 8:41 am, S.T.C. Adamson II <SamAd...@qmail.com> wrote:
Quote:
Walsh, tell us, do you jack off while you post all this fucking shit?
Because it is obvious you have to get some sick pleasure from your
trolling.
At one time it was funny seeing your diahretic posted all over the
NG's but you have degenerated into a pathetic spamming troll and now
it is just plain boring.
Give us all an early Christmas present and fuck off will you.
Perhaps the difference is that your earlier amusement was due to the
fact that you had simply presumed that my arguments must be wrong, but
now having assimilated with them you're not so sure. And what you call
"just plain boring" is actually "rather worrying", but you're just not
honest enough to admit it, even to yourself.
Do I detect from the ridiculousness of your invective that there may
be amalgam fillings in your own teeth?
If so then I would suggest that the best Christmas present you could
give yourself might be to have them replaced with something less
distracting.
Keith P Walsh
PS, it has been demonstrated experimentally that amalgam dental
fillings generate electrical potentials with magnitudes of up to 350
millivolts, see:
http://book.boot.users.btopenworld.com/dutch.htm
However, in spite of the fact that the resting potential of the human
neurological synapse is only 70 millivolts, it appears that there
isn't anyone anywhere in the world who knows whether or not amalgam
potentials are able to dissipate electrical energy through the nerves
in people's heads, not even you.
You have no jurisdiction over these newsgroups. I should feel easily
justified in ignoring your suggestion that I cease making
contributions. |
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| Keith P Walsh |
Posted: Fri Dec 21, 2007 10:02 am |
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On Dec 20, 3:51 pm, Paul O <first.d.l...@company.com> wrote:
Quote:
I can't help but find it ironic that Mr Walsh will quote Feynman stating
how a hypothesis can only be validated through experiment, and yet Mr
Walsh has never made any attempt to validate his own hypothesis by
running experiments himself...
"It's OK fellas. Mr Walsh is just as ignorant as we are!"
Is that what you're saying?
(And I expect you think you're a scientist.)
In recent years technologists have developed extremely sensitive
instruments which are able to measure neurological activity in the
human body.
However, as far as I know the results of experimental investigations
to determine whether any difference can be detected between
neurological activity in the vicinity of teeth with amalgam fillings
and neurological activity in the vicinity of teeth without are not
available.
I do not have access to the instruments required to carry out these
investigations myself.
However I feel sure that I should have access to those results.
Keith P Walsh |
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| Paul O |
Posted: Fri Dec 21, 2007 4:18 pm |
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Keith P Walsh wrote:
Quote: On Dec 20, 3:51 pm, Paul O <first.d.l...@company.com> wrote:
I can't help but find it ironic that Mr Walsh will quote Feynman stating
how a hypothesis can only be validated through experiment, and yet Mr
Walsh has never made any attempt to validate his own hypothesis by
running experiments himself...
"It's OK fellas. Mr Walsh is just as ignorant as we are!"
Is that what you're saying?
(And I expect you think you're a scientist.)
In recent years technologists have developed extremely sensitive
instruments which are able to measure neurological activity in the
human body.
However, as far as I know the results of experimental investigations
to determine whether any difference can be detected between
neurological activity in the vicinity of teeth with amalgam fillings
and neurological activity in the vicinity of teeth without are not
available.
I do not have access to the instruments required to carry out these
investigations myself.
However I feel sure that I should have access to those results.
Keith P Walsh
Mr Walsh,
Before we go investigating the neurological activity in the vicinity of
teeth with amalgam fillings, why don't you just find out just how good a
thermoelectric battery a tooth with an amalgam filling really is. Until
you know much how much voltage and current can be produced by the
filling, then all this talk about neurological activity is just hand waving.
Buy (or rent) some equipment, purchase some dental amalgam material,
fabricate a test fixture, and take some measurements. What the heck are
you waiting for?
--
Paul D Oosterhout
I work for SAIC (but I don't speak for SAIC) |
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| Keith P Walsh |
Posted: Mon Dec 24, 2007 12:57 pm |
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On Dec 21, 8:18 pm, Paul O <first.d.l...@company.com> wrote:
Quote:
Before we go investigating the neurological activity in the vicinity of
teeth with amalgam fillings, why don't you just find out just how good a
thermoelectric battery a tooth with an amalgam filling really is. Until
you know much how much voltage and current can be produced by the
filling, then all this talk about neurological activity is just hand waving.
I'm afraid I disagree with you Paul.
The fact is that if an instrument designed to measure neurological
impulses was able to detect a greater degree of neurological activity
in the vicinity of teeth with amalgam fillings than in the vicinity of
teeth without them, then it wouldn't really matter in what proportion
the electrical potentials in the fillings were generated by
electrolytic, thermoelectric or faradaic phenomena, the more important
questions would be concerned with establishing the degree to which the
increase in neurological activity might be causing so called
"psychological" effects in the patients.
For example, is there any evidence to suggest that people with large
quantities of amalgam in their teeth are more likely to commit suicide
than people with fewer or none? You'd have to record numbers of
amalgams for a significant number of suicides and compare the average
with that of the general public in order to tell.
Or do the inmates of psychiatric institutions and perhaps prisons
have, on average, greater quantities of amalgam in their teeth than
the general average? You'd have to do similar studies to find out.
Of course, members of the dental profession might argue that these
people simply lack intelligence, and any correlation is explained by
the fact that it was the same lack of intelligence which led them to
neglect the proper care of their teeth in the first place when they
were young.
On the other hand however, if that experimental investigation had
given an indication that the electrical potentials generated by
amalgam fillings in people's teeth really do dissipate electrical
energy through the nerves in their heads, then this might provide a
direct causal link between amalgam fillings and a myriad of so called
"behavioral disorders".
The former sci.med.dentistry guru and amalgam apologist Joel M Eichen
once wrote "If metal were harmful as Jan Drew posits, the epidemiology
would jump out at you!".
Well maybe the epidemiology did jump out at us (not actually us, but
our forefathers), but in an age of ignorance when the real problem was
undetectable, what happened was that a lot of best-guesses amounting
to nothing more than clever excuses were concocted, and people had
little choice but to believe them. And then over time the equally
unscientific argument that, "we've been using amalgam for so long that
there can't possibly be anything wrong with it!" became blindly
accepted.
Epidemiological studies don't do themselves. They have to be properly
planned and executed in order to yield useful information, just like
any other scientific experiment.
We've all grown up in societies where large numbers of people with
amalgam fillings in their teeth is the norm. And a wide variety of
socially problematical behaviors is also the norm. What if the former
is a significant, if not major, cause of the latter. How would we know
that it is? It isn't necessarily true that it would be obvious.
I expect that you might be able to convince yourself that you "just
know" that what I am suggesting cannot possibly be correct. But I put
it to you that you don't "know" any such thing. I'd say that it has
been demonstrated that too many of the investigations necessary for
you to be in that position of knowledge appear not to have been
carried out.
And in the absence of the results of those investigations you're just
guessing.
(And you know what Richard P Feynman said about that.)
You may also protest that the scientific community could not possibly
have made such an enormous and ridiculous error for such a long time
without even realising it - and for the simple reason that if it had
made such an error then it would make all of its members, including
perhaps yourself, significantly ignorant. And this cannot be true
because you've managed to establish, at least in your own mind, that
you're not ignorant.
But that isn't scientific reasoning. You're simply choosing the belief
which is most emotionally gratifying to you without having established
the required scientific basis.
Like I said, large numbers of people have amalgam fillings in their
teeth. What would our society be like if amalgam fillings made people
unhappy without them realising it? Well I suppose one thing it would
mean is that there'd be a lot of unhappy people about.
Take a look around you.
Keith P Walsh
PS, if you really are interested in whether or not the thermoelectric
effect on its own is enough to stimulate neurological synapses in
animal tissue then you might want to read professor L I Anatychuk's
paper "Seebeck or Volta?", published in the Journal of
Thermoelectricity, No.1, 1994. (He thinks it is.)
Or are you the Greggie Gibson type of "scientist" who doesn't need to? |
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| Greggie Gibson |
Posted: Mon Dec 24, 2007 7:29 pm |
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Keith P Walsh <keith.p.walsh@btinternet.com> wrote in
news:4bbe1f9e-d3df-4766-83f4-e541a70a4c12
@s12g2000prg.googlegr
oups.com:
Quote: On Dec 20, 8:41 am, S.T.C. Adamson II <SamAd...@qmail.com
wrote:
Walsh, tell us, do you jack off while you post all this
fucking shit? Because it is obvious you have to get some
sick pleasure from your trolling.
At one time it was funny seeing your diahretic posted all
over the NG's but you have degenerated into a pathetic
spamming troll and now it is just plain boring.
Give us all an early Christmas present and fuck off will
you.
Perhaps the difference is that your earlier amusement was
due to the fact that you had simply presumed that my
arguments must be wrong, but now having assimilated with
them you're not so sure. And what you call "just plain
boring" is actually "rather worrying", but you're just not
honest enough to admit it, even to yourself.
Do I detect from the ridiculousness of your invective that
there may be amalgam fillings in your own teeth?
If so then I would suggest that the best Christmas present
you could give yourself might be to have them replaced with
something less distracting.
Keith P Walsh
PS, it has been demonstrated experimentally that amalgam
dental fillings generate electrical potentials with
magnitudes of up to 350 millivolts, see:
http://book.boot.users.btopenworld.com/dutch.htm
However, in spite of the fact that the resting potential of
the human neurological synapse is only 70 millivolts, it
appears that there isn't anyone anywhere in the world who
knows whether or not amalgam potentials are able to
dissipate electrical energy through the nerves in people's
heads, not even you.
You have no jurisdiction over these newsgroups. I should
feel easily justified in ignoring your suggestion that I
cease making contributions.
I've had the research done for free at the local University.
You could do the same thing. And then YOU would know for
sure.
I suspect, however, that you will be greatly disappointed and
know that so you ignore this option. Science is never
advanced by sticking your head in the sand. |
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| Keith P Walsh |
Posted: Mon Dec 24, 2007 9:27 pm |
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On Dec 25, 5:29 am, Greggie Gibson >
Quote:
I've had the research done for free at the local University.
Professor L I Anatychuk of the Institute of Thermoelectricity in the
Ukraine appears to believe that the thermoelectric behavior of a piece
of metal is enough on its own to stimulate neurological synapses in
animal tissue. (See: "Seebeck or Volta?", L.I.Anatychuk, Journal of
Thermoelectricity, No.1, 1994.)
Can you tell us whether or not the results of your research confirm
this?
Or are you keeping them a secret?
Keith P Walsh |
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| Greggie Gibson |
Posted: Mon Dec 24, 2007 10:33 pm |
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Keith P Walsh <keith.p.walsh@btinternet.com> wrote in
news:be14859f-43a3-4c09-83fe-50fc6052d846
@e25g2000prg.googlegr
oups.com:
Quote: On Dec 25, 5:29 am, Greggie Gibson
I've had the research done for free at the local
University.
Professor L I Anatychuk of the Institute of
Thermoelectricity in the Ukraine appears to believe that
the thermoelectric behavior of a piece of metal is enough
on its own to stimulate neurological synapses in animal
tissue. (See: "Seebeck or Volta?", L.I.Anatychuk, Journal
of Thermoelectricity, No.1, 1994.)
Can you tell us whether or not the results of your research
confirm this?
Or are you keeping them a secret?
I was more interested in how hard it would be to find out the
information than I was in the information.
As I had no trouble after such a short time getting a Dept of
the local University to test these theses and provide
quantitative answers, my experiment was a success.
So, if you really do want the answers, go to your local
University and see if you can interest a professor or two to
design a project that can answer your questions.
One Caveat: It's pretty late in the year so you might have to
wait until next fall. But then again it's always possible
there is some student that needs a neat little project.
Good luck,
Let us know your progress.
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