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Dik T. Winter
Posted: Tue Dec 16, 2003 7:17 pm
Guest
In article <3c65f87.0312160631.117923f5@posting.google.com> jstevh@msn.com (James Harris) writes:
Quote:
"Dik T. Winter" <Dik.Winter@cwi.nl> wrote in message news:<HpypJB.KA9@cwi.nl>...
....
Yup, it appears so. In mathematics the sqrt when applied to reals and
delivering a real is defined to give the positive result. This has
been said before, but it is apparently to difficult for you to understand.
....
And besides, you lied, it's by *convention* that the positive is
taken, not by definition.

What is the distinction?

Quote:
That's necessary because, like sqrt(4) has *either* 2 or -2 as a
solution, as is easily proven:

sqrt(4) = -2, square both sides, 4 = 4. QED

1 = -1, square both sides, 1 = 1, QED

Quote:
Now then, can you *prove* that -2 is not a solution to sqrt(4)?

I see no equation, so how can you talk about a solution?
--
dik t. winter, cwi, kruislaan 413, 1098 sj amsterdam, nederland, +31205924131
home: bovenover 215, 1025 jn amsterdam, nederland; http://www.cwi.nl/~dik/
Dik T. Winter
Posted: Tue Dec 16, 2003 7:28 pm
Guest
In article <4d5e4663.0312161059.154f9ecc@posting.google.com> wpihughes@hotmail.com (William Hughes) writes:
....
Quote:
The whole discussion is silly in any case. There certainly
exits a single valued function, g(z) defined on the complex plane
such that for all complex z:

g(z)*g(z) = z,
either real(g(z)) > 0 or (real(g(z)) = 0 and imag(g(z))>=0)

If you have a deep psycho-sexual need not to call g(z) sqrt(z),
then call it sqrt_pb(z) or harris(z) or hughes(z) or whatever
else you want [1]. Define

g_1(x) = 4 - g(1+3x), g_2(x) = 4 + g(1+3x)

(note that both g_1 and g_2 are single valued)

Then g_1(x) g_2(x) = 3(5-x)

g_1(0) = 3, g_2(0) = 5

g_1(1) = 2 is not divisible by 3

More interesting, neither g_1(2) nor g_2(2) is divisible by 3, while
g_1(2)*g_2(2) = 9. Moreover, g_1(2) and g_2(2) are coprime:
(12 + sqrt(7)).g_1(2) - (24 - 8.sqrt(7)).g_2(2) = 1.
moreover:
gcd(g_1(2), 3) = (sqrt(2) - sqrt(14))/2,
gcd(g_2(2), 3) = (sqrt(2) + sqrt(14))/2,
gcd(g_1(2), 9) = gcd(g_1(2), 3)^2 and gcd(g_2(2), 9) = gcd(g_2(2), 3)^2.
--
dik t. winter, cwi, kruislaan 413, 1098 sj amsterdam, nederland, +31205924131
home: bovenover 215, 1025 jn amsterdam, nederland; http://www.cwi.nl/~dik/
William Hughes
Posted: Tue Dec 16, 2003 9:45 pm
Guest
jesse@phiwumbda.org (Jesse F. Hughes) wrote in message news:<87k74wttk9.fsf@phiwumbda.org>...
Quote:
wpihughes@hotmail.com (William Hughes) writes:

x=sqrt(4) is not an equation.

Surely, you didn't mean to say that.

Um, right. This should read "sqrt(4) is not an equation
and does not have solutions." Thanks.

-William Hughes
The Ghost In The Machine
Posted: Wed Dec 17, 2003 4:00 am
Guest
In sci.math, James Harris
<jstevh@msn.com>
wrote
on 15 Dec 2003 14:04:53 -0800
<3c65f87.0312151404.50d586a2@posting.google.com>:
Quote:
"Me" <no@spam.com> wrote in message news:<brkrud$j66$1@grapevine.wam.umd.edu>...
Okay, so you're dividing both sides by 49. Point taken.

Now, would you please answer the question I posed when I wrote:

:> In other words, are you
:> claiming that (5 a_1(x) + 7) and (5 a_2(x) + 7) are divisible by 7 for
:> all x? If so, could you please explain why the fact that it's true for
:> x=0 implies it's true for other x also?

If you are not claiming this, then please explain what you are claiming.

Many thanks,
Justin

Given, where x is in the ring of algebraic integers, I've shown the
factorization

(5 a_1(x) + 7)(5 a_2(x) + 7)(5 b_3(x) + 22) =

49(300125 x^3 - 18375 x^2 - 360 x + 22)

where b_3(x) = a_3(x) - 3 and the a's are roots of

a^3 + 3(-1 + 49x)a^2 - 49(2401 x^3 - 147 x^2 + 3x)

so when x=0, a_1(0) = a_2(0) = b_3(0) = 0.

Now you can divide both sides by 49.

I could also divide them by 2198/401, add 5.23e11 to both
sides, take the cosh of the natural log, and even use
partial differentiation on the variable b, which I declare as
an independent variable for both a = a(b) and x = x(b). :-)

You'll have to be a little more specific than that here as to what
you expect to happen.

Quote:

Some posters have claimed that when you divide by 49, what results
varies depending on what value x has.

The result *does* depend on x, since x is part of both sides. In
the declaration, say,

f(x) = x^3 - 3x + 1

f(x) definitely depends on x. Your functions aren't all that
different.

Quote:

Do you understand?

No.

Now I shall answer your question.

It is clear that the quantities (5 a_1(x) + 7) and (5 a_2(x) + 7) are
not divisible by 7 for all x (counterexamples: a_1(x) = 1, a_2(x) = 1).
You will probably want to clarify your domain here. Is x:

[1] an integer?
[2] a positive integer?
[3] an algebraic integer?
[4] a rational number?
[5] pi?
[6] the square root of the sum of the squares of a series?
[7] something else?

If you want me to actually produce an x such that

a^3 + 3(-1 + 49x)a^2 - 49(2401 x^3 - 147 x^2 + 3x) = 0

has a root 1, I'll have to do a bit of work. The
simplest method might be to set a = 1, then solve for x:

1^3 + 3(-1 + 49x)1^2 - 49(2401 x^3 - 147 x^2 + 3x) = 0

which ultimately generates the equation

-117649*x^3 + 7203*x^2 - 2 = 0

This equation has 3 real roots, which are approximately:

-0.01493981239936484272504992533
0.02040816326530612244897959183
0.05575613892997708762300910901

These are obviously not algebraic integers, as the equation
of which they are roots is not of the requisite type.

Substituting x = any one of these will result in your product
becoming either

12 ( 5 a_2(x) + 7) (5 b_3(x) + 22)

or

(5 a_1(x) + 7) (5 a_2(x) + 7) 12

What conclusions can be drawn from all this, I for one do not know.

[rest snipped]

--
#191, ewill3@earthlink.net
It's still legal to go .sigless.
James Harris
Posted: Wed Dec 17, 2003 9:51 am
Guest
Wilbert Dijkhof <w.j.dijkhof@tue.nl> wrote in message news:<3FDF198B.1767B62A@tue.nl>...
Quote:
James Harris wrote:

Since people working with square roots *usually* want the positive
root, by convention the positive is taken, not by definition.

That's necessary because, like sqrt(4) has *either* 2 or -2 as a
solution, as is easily proven:

sqrt(4) = -2, square both sides, 4 = 4. QED

Nice logic! -1 is a solution of 1 (whatever that means), since
squaring both sides gives 1=1. QED

Wilbert

-1 IS a solution for sqrt(1).

It's interesting that is a point of debate, but not surprising for the
sci.math newsgroup!


James Harris
James Harris
Posted: Wed Dec 17, 2003 10:01 am
Guest
wpihughes@hotmail.com (William Hughes) wrote in message news:<4d5e4663.0312150510.86bcfd1@posting.google.com>...
Quote:
jstevh@msn.com (James Harris) wrote in message news:<3c65f87.0312141928.49c9b250@posting.google.com>...
Given, where x is in the ring of algebraic integers, I've shown the
factorization

(5 a_1(x) + 7)(5 a_2(x) + 7)(5 b_3(x) + 22) =

49(300125 x^3 - 18375 x^2 - 360 x + 22)

where b_3(x) = a_3(x) - 3 and the a's are roots of

a^3 + 3(-1 + 49x)a^2 - 49(2401 x^3 - 147 x^2 + 3x)

so when x=0, a_1(0) = a_2(0) = b_3(0) = 0.

I'm curious about the mental processes that allow *some* of you to
claim that 49 divides off as a *variable* dependent on x, so I'm
giving another opportunity for you to speak your minds.

To my knowledge, in the history of mathematics, no one has ever
presented such a proposition, so it is a unique one, and I must say
that I'm intrigued.

Speak your minds.


James Harris

Why does this not count as presenting "such a proposition"?

Let g1(x)=4-sqrt(1+3x) and g2(x)=4+sqrt(1+3x).

then
g1(x)*g2(x) = 3(5-x)

I noted there's a *sign* ambiguity in the sqrt() operator, which
sparked a lot of debate.

One thing I found interesting is that posters ignored that if you
divide both sides by 3, with the convention that you're taking the
positive of the sqrt() operator for *integer* results, you have

1 + (1-sqrt(1+3x))/3

as a factor, which is an integer (remember x is an integer and
remember 1+3x is a square).

Quote:
but neither g1 nor g2 is divisible by 3 for all x.

-"William Hughes"

Prove it. Readers should note that this poster presented a *later*
post claiming a result that covers integer results of the square root
operator but made a rather simple mistake. In my reply to that post I
noted the sign ambiguity in the square root operator.

However sqrt(x), where x is a square can be taken to be the positive
result since you can *give* the result, but the ambiguity remains if
you see sqrt(x) without a given value.

That is, for instance, sqrt(4) is 2 *or* -2, but by convention, it's
*usually* taken as 2, though if you do enough analysis you will run
into situations where you need the negative!!!

Mathematics is *logical* and consistent, which is something that many
people seem to have a problem with, as they try to twist it to their
own needs and interests.

Note lack of proper explication from other sci.math posters.


James Harris
James Harris
Posted: Wed Dec 17, 2003 10:05 am
Guest
wpihughes@hotmail.com (William Hughes) wrote in message news:<4d5e4663.0312150510.86bcfd1@posting.google.com>...
Quote:
jstevh@msn.com (James Harris) wrote in message news:<3c65f87.0312141928.49c9b250@posting.google.com>...
Given, where x is in the ring of algebraic integers, I've shown the
factorization

(5 a_1(x) + 7)(5 a_2(x) + 7)(5 b_3(x) + 22) =

49(300125 x^3 - 18375 x^2 - 360 x + 22)

where b_3(x) = a_3(x) - 3 and the a's are roots of

a^3 + 3(-1 + 49x)a^2 - 49(2401 x^3 - 147 x^2 + 3x)

so when x=0, a_1(0) = a_2(0) = b_3(0) = 0.

I'm curious about the mental processes that allow *some* of you to
claim that 49 divides off as a *variable* dependent on x, so I'm
giving another opportunity for you to speak your minds.

To my knowledge, in the history of mathematics, no one has ever
presented such a proposition, so it is a unique one, and I must say
that I'm intrigued.

Speak your minds.


James Harris

Why does this not count as presenting "such a proposition"?

Let g1(x)=4-sqrt(1+3x) and g2(x)=4+sqrt(1+3x).

then
g1(x)*g2(x) = 3(5-x)

but neither g1 nor g2 is divisible by 3 for all x.

-"William Hughes"


OOPS! I just replied to this post with my own mistake, as I had

1 + (1-sqrt(1+3x))/3

being an integer if 1+3x is a square, when x=40 refutes that notion.


James Harris
David C. Ullrich
Posted: Wed Dec 17, 2003 10:30 am
Guest
On 17 Dec 2003 06:51:08 -0800, jstevh@msn.com (James Harris) wrote:

Quote:
Wilbert Dijkhof <w.j.dijkhof@tue.nl> wrote in message news:<3FDF198B.1767B62A@tue.nl>...
James Harris wrote:

Since people working with square roots *usually* want the positive
root, by convention the positive is taken, not by definition.

That's necessary because, like sqrt(4) has *either* 2 or -2 as a
solution, as is easily proven:

sqrt(4) = -2, square both sides, 4 = 4. QED

Nice logic! -1 is a solution of 1 (whatever that means), since
squaring both sides gives 1=1. QED

Wilbert

-1 IS a solution for sqrt(1).

It's interesting that is a point of debate, but not surprising for the
sci.math newsgroup!

Yup. Just like you thought it was interesting that the fact that
integers are irrational was a point of debate...

Quote:
James Harris

David C. Ullrich

**************************

As far as I'm concerend you're trying to wait until I die, so I figure
maybe you should die instead. How about that, eh? Wouldn't that be a
better twist?

You refuse to follow the math, so the great Powers that control
reality and *speak* in mathematics decide to kill you instead of me.

So what do you think about that, eh? Oh, can't hear Them talking?

Well, I guess that's because you don't really understand Mathematics,
the true language, which is THE language.

They're talking about you now, and They agree with my assessment, and
will not penalize me as They allowed the others like Galois and Abel
to be penalized.

They will kill you instead.

James Harris speaking on "Weird factorization, genius"
matt grime
Posted: Wed Dec 17, 2003 12:33 pm
Guest
On Wed, 17 Dec 2003 07:01:13 -0800, James Harris wrote:



Quote:

Why does this not count as presenting "such a proposition"?

Let g1(x)=4-sqrt(1+3x) and g2(x)=4+sqrt(1+3x).

then
g1(x)*g2(x) = 3(5-x)

I noted there's a *sign* ambiguity in the sqrt() operator, which
sparked a lot of debate.

One thing I found interesting is that posters ignored that if you
divide both sides by 3, with the convention that you're taking the
positive of the sqrt() operator for *integer* results, you have

1 + (1-sqrt(1+3x))/3

as a factor, which is an integer (remember x is an integer and
remember 1+3x is a square).

Why must 1+3x be a square?



Quote:

but neither g1 nor g2 is divisible by 3 for all x.


erm, how about x =1 for g1, cos then 2/3 wold be an algebraic integer. and
zero for g2, cos then 5/2 would be an algebraic integer. Of course in your
core error world then you may think differently. And I may be wrong, if I
am I hope someone can point it out.


Quote:
-"William Hughes"

Prove it. Readers should note that this poster presented a *later*
post claiming a result that covers integer results of the square root
operator but made a rather simple mistake. In my reply to that post I
noted the sign ambiguity in the square root operator.

However sqrt(x), where x is a square can be taken to be the positive
result since you can *give* the result, but the ambiguity remains if
you see sqrt(x) without a given value.

That is, for instance, sqrt(4) is 2 *or* -2, but by convention, it's
*usually* taken as 2, though if you do enough analysis you will run
into situations where you need the negative!!!

Mathematics is *logical* and consistent, which is something that many
people seem to have a problem with, as they try to twist it to their
own needs and interests.

Note lack of proper explication from other sci.math posters.


James Harris
Will Twentyman
Posted: Wed Dec 17, 2003 12:44 pm
Guest
James Harris wrote:
Quote:


-1 IS a solution for sqrt(1).

Hint: sqrt(x) is a *function*. To be a function, it must produce a
unique output for any possible input. If you disagree, go tell SUN that
their sqrt() function in Java is broken and see how far you get.

Quote:

It's interesting that is a point of debate, but not surprising for the
sci.math newsgroup!

It is only a point of debate because you wish it to be. Have you ever
noticed that you frequently stand alone on one side of the debate?

--
Will Twentyman
email: wtwentyman at copper dot net
C. Bond
Posted: Wed Dec 17, 2003 12:55 pm
Guest
James Harris wrote:

Quote:
OOPS! I just replied to this post with my own mistake, as I had

1 + (1-sqrt(1+3x))/3

being an integer if 1+3x is a square, when x=40 refutes that notion.

James Harris

Your "OOPS!" count just went up by one. Funny how *your* mistakes are simple, easily corrected faults, but other
posters mistakes are signs of ignorance, incompetence or dishonesty.

Get a grip, James. You have been thoroughly and conclusively refuted. Your *research* is a worthless pile of
pseudo-scientific, incomprehensible and error-ridden junk

--
There are two things you must never attempt to prove: the unprovable -- and the obvious.
--
Democracy: The triumph of popularity over principle.
--
http://www.crbond.com
David Moran
Posted: Wed Dec 17, 2003 1:00 pm
Guest
"C. Bond" <cbond@ix.netcom.com> wrote in message
news:3FE09844.F848533D@ix.netcom.com...
Quote:
James Harris wrote:

OOPS! I just replied to this post with my own mistake, as I had

1 + (1-sqrt(1+3x))/3

being an integer if 1+3x is a square, when x=40 refutes that notion.

James Harris

Your "OOPS!" count just went up by one. Funny how *your* mistakes are
simple, easily corrected faults, but other
posters mistakes are signs of ignorance, incompetence or dishonesty.

Get a grip, James. You have been thoroughly and conclusively refuted. Your
*research* is a worthless pile of
pseudo-scientific, incomprehensible and error-ridden junk

--
There are two things you must never attempt to prove: the unprovable --
and the obvious.
--
Democracy: The triumph of popularity over principle.
--
http://www.crbond.com


Heh, did you see that message a few days ago from someone who asked a

question and James told him if he had to ask, he should read something else?
I thought that was funny considering James doesn't seem to know what he's
talking about.

--
David Moran
Chief Meteorologist
Oklahoma Storm Team
Rick Decker
Posted: Wed Dec 17, 2003 2:54 pm
Guest
James Harris wrote:

Quote:
wpihughes@hotmail.com (William Hughes) wrote in message news:<4d5e4663.0312150510.86bcfd1@posting.google.com>...

snip

Why does this not count as presenting "such a proposition"?

Let g1(x)=4-sqrt(1+3x) and g2(x)=4+sqrt(1+3x).

then
g1(x)*g2(x) = 3(5-x)


I noted there's a *sign* ambiguity in the sqrt() operator, which
sparked a lot of debate.

One thing I found interesting is that posters ignored that if you
divide both sides by 3, with the convention that you're taking the
positive of the sqrt() operator for *integer* results, you have

1 + (1-sqrt(1+3x))/3

as a factor, which is an integer (remember x is an integer and
remember 1+3x is a square).


but neither g1 nor g2 is divisible by 3 for all x.

-"William Hughes"


Prove it.


Clearly, the g's satisfy g^2 - 8g + 3(5 - x). If 3 were to
divide (in the algebraic integers) one of the g's, then
one or both of g1(x)/3 and g2(x)/3 would be algebraic
integers. Letting h1(x) = g1(x)/3, h2(x) = g2(x)/3
we find that the h's satisfy 3h^2 - 8h + (5 - x).
This is obviously a primitive polynomial and is
irreducible over Z[x] if and only if 1 + 3x isn't a
square. In particular, when x = 3 we see that neither
of 4 + sqrt(10) and 4 - sqrt(10) is divisible by
3, though their product, 6, is.

Note, BTW, that even if you're bumfuzzled about
the "ambiguity" of the sqrt function, there should
be no confusion here, since we're using both of the
second roots of 10.

<snip>


Regards,

Rick
Christian Bau
Posted: Wed Dec 17, 2003 5:50 pm
Guest
In article <3c65f87.0312170651.d9d7f7b@posting.google.com>,
jstevh@msn.com (James Harris) wrote:

Quote:
Wilbert Dijkhof <w.j.dijkhof@tue.nl> wrote in message
news:<3FDF198B.1767B62A@tue.nl>...
James Harris wrote:

Since people working with square roots *usually* want the positive
root, by convention the positive is taken, not by definition.

That's necessary because, like sqrt(4) has *either* 2 or -2 as a
solution, as is easily proven:

sqrt(4) = -2, square both sides, 4 = 4. QED

Nice logic! -1 is a solution of 1 (whatever that means), since
squaring both sides gives 1=1. QED

Wilbert

-1 IS a solution for sqrt(1).

It's interesting that is a point of debate, but not surprising for the
sci.math newsgroup!

Not surprising that you don't understand something simple like that.

sqrt(x) is a function defined for real numbers x >= 0: sqrt(x) is by
definition the positive solution of y^2 = x.

y = -1 is one of the two solutions of y^2 = 1, but -1 is not the square
root of 1.
Christian Bau
Posted: Wed Dec 17, 2003 5:52 pm
Guest
In article <3c65f87.0312170701.d6b8762@posting.google.com>,
jstevh@msn.com (James Harris) wrote:

Quote:
I noted there's a *sign* ambiguity in the sqrt() operator, which
sparked a lot of debate.

There was no debate. Everyone except the village idiot agrees how the
sqrt(x) function is defined. The village idiot is screaming as usual,
but nobody is bothered too much.
 
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