Main Page | Report this Page
 
   
Science Forum Index  »  Mathematics Forum  »  JSH: Equation has no memory
Page 3 of 5    Goto page Previous  1, 2, 3, 4, 5  Next
Author Message
William Hughes
Posted: Mon Dec 15, 2003 10:28 pm
Guest
jstevh@msn.com (James Harris) wrote in message news:<3c65f87.0312151400.7d674085@posting.google.com>...
Quote:
wpihughes@hotmail.com (William Hughes) wrote in message news:<4d5e4663.0312151116.734c0ab7@posting.google.com>...
"Me" <no@spam.com> wrote in message news:<brkemu$eme$1@grapevine.wam.umd.edu>...
William Hughes <wpihughes@hotmail.com> wrote:

: Why does this not count as presenting "such a proposition"?
: Let g1(x)=4-sqrt(1+3x) and g2(x)=4+sqrt(1+3x).
: then
: g1(x)*g2(x) = 3(5-x)
: but neither g1 nor g2 is divisible by 3 for all x.

This is different. His claim seems to be that *if* two of the terms in
the product *are* divisible by 7 for a *specific* value of x, then they
are divisible by 7 for *all* values of x. In your example neither is ever
divisible by 3.

Best regards,
Justin

Consider any integer a such that 1+3a is a perfect square. Then
g1(a) and g2(a) are both integers. Since their product is divisible
by 3 one of them must be divisible by 3.

Note that posters have gone off on a tangent with a made up example,
and they're even getting *it* wrong! Fascinating behavior, but not
surprising for the sci.math newsgroup.


Examples

g1(0)=3, g2(0)=5

That is incorrect as the sqrt() operator is ambiguous


No, by sqrt() I mean the unambiguous principle branch.

- "William Hughes"
Arturo Magidin
Posted: Tue Dec 16, 2003 5:57 am
Guest
In article <brn968$50ftg$1@ID-206850.news.uni-berlin.de>,
David Moran <ktulwxwatcher@hotmail.com> wrote:

[.snip.]

Quote:
Quit saying people lie when they make honest mistakes, there is a BIG
difference. The sqrt of 4 is 2 OR -2;

Ehr, no. Both 2 and -2 are square roots of 4 (that is, both of them,
when squared, give 4); but "the sqrt of 4" is defined to be the
principal branch, and therefore it is unabiguously equal to 2. That's
why sqrt(a^2) = |a| for real numbers, for example.

--
======================================================================
"It's not denial. I'm just very selective about
what I accept as reality."
--- Calvin ("Calvin and Hobbes")
======================================================================

Arturo Magidin
magidin@math.berkeley.edu
matt grime
Posted: Tue Dec 16, 2003 8:27 am
Guest
On Mon, 15 Dec 2003 12:13:47 -0800, James Harris wrote:

Quote:

Consider that the constant term of g1(x) is 3 *or* 5 because the
sqrt() operator is ambiguous. I've explained that before in replying
to Arturo Magidin, but mathematics is a difficult discipline for some,
so repetition is necessary, and still often not enough.


Damn, James, does this mean your prime counter's wrong cos it had an
ambiguous sqrt in it?
James Harris
Posted: Tue Dec 16, 2003 9:31 am
Guest
"Dik T. Winter" <Dik.Winter@cwi.nl> wrote in message news:<HpypJB.KA9@cwi.nl>...
Quote:
In article <3c65f87.0312151213.7bbfb1b7@posting.google.com> jstevh@msn.com (James Harris) writes:
"Dik T. Winter" <Dik.Winter@cwi.nl> wrote in message news:<HpxxrM.Iy4@cwi.nl>...
In article <4d5e4663.0312150510.86bcfd1@posting.google.com> wpihughes@hotmail.com (William Hughes) writes:
...
Let g1(x)=4-sqrt(1+3x) and g2(x)=4+sqrt(1+3x).

then
g1(x)*g2(x) = 3(5-x)

but neither g1 nor g2 is divisible by 3 for all x.

Ah, but the constant term of g1(x) = 3, and the constant term of g2(x) = 5,
so g1(x) should be divisible by 3. A core error in mathematics Wink.

It's actually not that simple. It's an interesting case to highlight
your ineptitude with basic mathematics though.

Consider that the constant term of g1(x) is 3 *or* 5 because the
sqrt() operator is ambiguous. I've explained that before in replying
to Arturo Magidin, but mathematics is a difficult discipline for some,
so repetition is necessary, and still often not enough.

Yup, it appears so. In mathematics the sqrt when applied to reals and
delivering a real is defined to give the positive result. This has
been said before, but it is apparently to difficult for you to understand.

That doesn't change the *inherent* ambiguity in the sqrt() operator.

That's easy to show as consider sqrt(4), and you wish to say it's
*defined* to be 2, but what about -2?

Does your definition take away -2 as a solution?

And besides, you lied, it's by *convention* that the positive is
taken, not by definition.


Quote:

You see Dik Winter, actually *knowing* mathematics versus talking as
if you know it can be two different things.

It appears so, yes.

Since people working with square roots *usually* want the positive
root, by convention the positive is taken, not by definition.

That's necessary because, like sqrt(4) has *either* 2 or -2 as a
solution, as is easily proven:

sqrt(4) = -2, square both sides, 4 = 4. QED

Now then, can you *prove* that -2 is not a solution to sqrt(4)?


James Harris
David C. Ullrich
Posted: Tue Dec 16, 2003 9:41 am
Guest
On 16 Dec 2003 06:31:40 -0800, jstevh@msn.com (James Harris) wrote:

Quote:
"Dik T. Winter" <Dik.Winter@cwi.nl> wrote in message news:<HpypJB.KA9@cwi.nl>...
In article <3c65f87.0312151213.7bbfb1b7@posting.google.com> jstevh@msn.com (James Harris) writes:
"Dik T. Winter" <Dik.Winter@cwi.nl> wrote in message news:<HpxxrM.Iy4@cwi.nl>...
In article <4d5e4663.0312150510.86bcfd1@posting.google.com> wpihughes@hotmail.com (William Hughes) writes:
...
Let g1(x)=4-sqrt(1+3x) and g2(x)=4+sqrt(1+3x).

then
g1(x)*g2(x) = 3(5-x)

but neither g1 nor g2 is divisible by 3 for all x.

Ah, but the constant term of g1(x) = 3, and the constant term of g2(x) = 5,
so g1(x) should be divisible by 3. A core error in mathematics Wink.

It's actually not that simple. It's an interesting case to highlight
your ineptitude with basic mathematics though.

Consider that the constant term of g1(x) is 3 *or* 5 because the
sqrt() operator is ambiguous. I've explained that before in replying
to Arturo Magidin, but mathematics is a difficult discipline for some,
so repetition is necessary, and still often not enough.

Yup, it appears so. In mathematics the sqrt when applied to reals and
delivering a real is defined to give the positive result. This has
been said before, but it is apparently to difficult for you to understand.

That doesn't change the *inherent* ambiguity in the sqrt() operator.

Uh, yes it does.

Quote:
That's easy to show as consider sqrt(4), and you wish to say it's
*defined* to be 2, but what about -2?

Does your definition take away -2 as a solution?

A solution to what? It doesn't take away -2 as a solution to
the equation x^2 = 4. In fact -2 is _a_ square root of 4. But
by definition "the" square root of 4, aka "sqrt(4)", is 2.

Quote:
And besides, you lied, it's by *convention* that the positive is
taken, not by definition.

My god you can be an idiot. Saying sqrt(4) = 2 "by convention"
is the same as saying sqrt(4) = 2 "by definition". A definition is
precisely a convention regarding the meaning of a word (or phrase
or operator.)

You should probably try to avoid calling people liars when your
reason for saying they lie is based on your profound ignorance
of the meaning of simple English words.

Quote:

You see Dik Winter, actually *knowing* mathematics versus talking as
if you know it can be two different things.

It appears so, yes.

Since people working with square roots *usually* want the positive
root, by convention the positive is taken, not by definition.

That's necessary because, like sqrt(4) has *either* 2 or -2 as a
solution, as is easily proven:

sqrt(4) = -2, square both sides, 4 = 4. QED

Now then, can you *prove* that -2 is not a solution to sqrt(4)?

_equations_ have solutions. Sqrt(4) is not an equation, so saying
that -2 is a solution to sqrt(4) makes no sense, just as saying
that 2 is a solution to sqrt(4) makes no sense. In fact 2 and -2
are both solutions to the equation x^2 = 4; nobody has said
otherwise.

Quote:
James Harris

David C. Ullrich

**************************

As far as I'm concerend you're trying to wait until I die, so I figure
maybe you should die instead. How about that, eh? Wouldn't that be a
better twist?

You refuse to follow the math, so the great Powers that control
reality and *speak* in mathematics decide to kill you instead of me.

So what do you think about that, eh? Oh, can't hear Them talking?

Well, I guess that's because you don't really understand Mathematics,
the true language, which is THE language.

They're talking about you now, and They agree with my assessment, and
will not penalize me as They allowed the others like Galois and Abel
to be penalized.

They will kill you instead.

James Harris speaking on "Weird factorization, genius"
Wilbert Dijkhof
Posted: Tue Dec 16, 2003 9:41 am
Guest
James Harris wrote:
Quote:

Since people working with square roots *usually* want the positive
root, by convention the positive is taken, not by definition.

That's necessary because, like sqrt(4) has *either* 2 or -2 as a
solution, as is easily proven:

sqrt(4) = -2, square both sides, 4 = 4. QED

Nice logic! -1 is a solution of 1 (whatever that means), since
squaring both sides gives 1=1. QED

Wilbert
Brian Smith
Posted: Tue Dec 16, 2003 9:53 am
Guest
jstevh@msn.com (James Harris) wrote in message news:<3c65f87.0312151213.7bbfb1b7@posting.google.com>...
Quote:
"Dik T. Winter" <Dik.Winter@cwi.nl> wrote in message news:<HpxxrM.Iy4@cwi.nl>...
In article <4d5e4663.0312150510.86bcfd1@posting.google.com> wpihughes@hotmail.com (William Hughes) writes:
...
Let g1(x)=4-sqrt(1+3x) and g2(x)=4+sqrt(1+3x).

then
g1(x)*g2(x) = 3(5-x)

but neither g1 nor g2 is divisible by 3 for all x.

Ah, but the constant term of g1(x) = 3, and the constant term of g2(x) = 5,
so g1(x) should be divisible by 3. A core error in mathematics Wink.

It's actually not that simple. It's an interesting case to highlight
your ineptitude with basic mathematics though.

Consider that the constant term of g1(x) is 3 *or* 5 because the
sqrt() operator is ambiguous. I've explained that before in replying
to Arturo Magidin, but mathematics is a difficult discipline for some,
so repetition is necessary, and still often not enough.

You say "the sqrt() operator is ambiguous." Well, that makes YOUR OWN

claims ambiguous. You probably dont realize it, but the a_1, a_2 and
a_3 in your "core error" CONTAIN SQUARE ROOTS! Just use the
Cardano(sp?) formulas to find the a_n's and you will see the square
roots.

Quote:
You see Dik Winter, actually *knowing* mathematics versus talking as
if you know it can be two different things.

And you clearly by posts like yours here do not actually know
mathematics.

You do post a lot though living in a fantasy world.


James Harris
David Moran
Posted: Tue Dec 16, 2003 10:42 am
Guest
"James Harris" <jstevh@msn.com> wrote in message
news:3c65f87.0312160631.117923f5@posting.google.com...
Quote:
"Dik T. Winter" <Dik.Winter@cwi.nl> wrote in message
news:<HpypJB.KA9@cwi.nl>...
In article <3c65f87.0312151213.7bbfb1b7@posting.google.com
jstevh@msn.com (James Harris) writes:
"Dik T. Winter" <Dik.Winter@cwi.nl> wrote in message
news:<HpxxrM.Iy4@cwi.nl>...
In article <4d5e4663.0312150510.86bcfd1@posting.google.com
wpihughes@hotmail.com (William Hughes) writes:
...
Let g1(x)=4-sqrt(1+3x) and g2(x)=4+sqrt(1+3x).

then
g1(x)*g2(x) = 3(5-x)

but neither g1 nor g2 is divisible by 3 for all x.

Ah, but the constant term of g1(x) = 3, and the constant term of
g2(x) = 5,
so g1(x) should be divisible by 3. A core error in mathematics
Wink.

It's actually not that simple. It's an interesting case to highlight
your ineptitude with basic mathematics though.

Consider that the constant term of g1(x) is 3 *or* 5 because the
sqrt() operator is ambiguous. I've explained that before in replying
to Arturo Magidin, but mathematics is a difficult discipline for
some,
so repetition is necessary, and still often not enough.

Yup, it appears so. In mathematics the sqrt when applied to reals and
delivering a real is defined to give the positive result. This has
been said before, but it is apparently to difficult for you to
understand.

That doesn't change the *inherent* ambiguity in the sqrt() operator.

That's easy to show as consider sqrt(4), and you wish to say it's
*defined* to be 2, but what about -2?

Does your definition take away -2 as a solution?

And besides, you lied, it's by *convention* that the positive is
taken, not by definition.

Quit saying people lie when they make honest mistakes, there is a BIG
difference. The sqrt of 4 is 2 OR -2; if you dispute this, go back to
algebra I in high school. You apparently have gaps in your algebra.

Quote:



You see Dik Winter, actually *knowing* mathematics versus talking as
if you know it can be two different things.

It appears so, yes.

Since people working with square roots *usually* want the positive
root, by convention the positive is taken, not by definition.

That's necessary because, like sqrt(4) has *either* 2 or -2 as a
solution, as is easily proven:

sqrt(4) = -2, square both sides, 4 = 4. QED

Now then, can you *prove* that -2 is not a solution to sqrt(4)?


James Harris

--
David Moran
Chief Meteorologist
Oklahoma Storm Team
Edgar Binder
Posted: Tue Dec 16, 2003 11:23 am
Guest
James Harris wrote:

[...]
Quote:
Since people working with square roots *usually* want the positive
root, by convention the positive is taken, not by definition.

That's necessary because, like sqrt(4) has *either* 2 or -2 as a
solution, as is easily proven:

sqrt(4) has no solution as it isn't an equation,
sqrt(x) is a function wich gives you by *definition* your positive result.

[...]
Quote:
Now then, can you *prove* that -2 is not a solution to sqrt(4)?

-2 is a solution of the equation x ^ 2 = 4, not of sqrt(4).
the word "solution" doesn't apply to sqrt(4), see above.

--
Edgar
David C. Ullrich
Posted: Tue Dec 16, 2003 11:25 am
Guest
On Tue, 16 Dec 2003 09:42:57 -0600, "David Moran"
<ktulwxwatcher@hotmail.com> wrote:

Quote:
"James Harris" <jstevh@msn.com> wrote in message
news:3c65f87.0312160631.117923f5@posting.google.com...
"Dik T. Winter" <Dik.Winter@cwi.nl> wrote in message
news:<HpypJB.KA9@cwi.nl>...
In article <3c65f87.0312151213.7bbfb1b7@posting.google.com
jstevh@msn.com (James Harris) writes:
"Dik T. Winter" <Dik.Winter@cwi.nl> wrote in message
news:<HpxxrM.Iy4@cwi.nl>...
In article <4d5e4663.0312150510.86bcfd1@posting.google.com
wpihughes@hotmail.com (William Hughes) writes:
...
[...]

That's easy to show as consider sqrt(4), and you wish to say it's
*defined* to be 2, but what about -2?

Does your definition take away -2 as a solution?

And besides, you lied, it's by *convention* that the positive is
taken, not by definition.

Quit saying people lie when they make honest mistakes, there is a BIG
difference.

Excellent point, but irrelevant here, because there was no mistake
in what Dik said, honest or otherwise.

Quote:
The sqrt of 4 is 2 OR -2; if you dispute this, go back to
algebra I in high school. You apparently have gaps in your algebra.

No. _The_ square root of 4 is 2.

Quote:

You see Dik Winter, actually *knowing* mathematics versus talking as
if you know it can be two different things.

It appears so, yes.

Since people working with square roots *usually* want the positive
root, by convention the positive is taken, not by definition.

That's necessary because, like sqrt(4) has *either* 2 or -2 as a
solution, as is easily proven:

sqrt(4) = -2, square both sides, 4 = 4. QED

Now then, can you *prove* that -2 is not a solution to sqrt(4)?


James Harris

************************

David C. Ullrich
David Moran
Posted: Tue Dec 16, 2003 12:06 pm
Guest
"Arturo Magidin" <magidin@math.berkeley.edu> wrote in message
news:brna0j$vc5$1@agate.berkeley.edu...
Quote:
In article <brn968$50ftg$1@ID-206850.news.uni-berlin.de>,
David Moran <ktulwxwatcher@hotmail.com> wrote:

[.snip.]

Quit saying people lie when they make honest mistakes, there is a BIG
difference. The sqrt of 4 is 2 OR -2;

Ehr, no. Both 2 and -2 are square roots of 4 (that is, both of them,
when squared, give 4); but "the sqrt of 4" is defined to be the
principal branch, and therefore it is unabiguously equal to 2. That's
why sqrt(a^2) = |a| for real numbers, for example.

--
======================================================================
"It's not denial. I'm just very selective about
what I accept as reality."
--- Calvin ("Calvin and Hobbes")
======================================================================

Arturo Magidin
magidin@math.berkeley.edu

Arturo, thanks for the correction. I stand corrected.


--
David Moran
Chief Meteorologist
Oklahoma Storm Team
William Hughes
Posted: Tue Dec 16, 2003 1:59 pm
Guest
jstevh@msn.com (James Harris) wrote in message news:<3c65f87.0312160631.117923f5@posting.google.com>...
Quote:
"Dik T. Winter" <Dik.Winter@cwi.nl> wrote in message news:<HpypJB.KA9@cwi.nl>...
In article <3c65f87.0312151213.7bbfb1b7@posting.google.com> jstevh@msn.com (James Harris) writes:
"Dik T. Winter" <Dik.Winter@cwi.nl> wrote in message news:<HpxxrM.Iy4@cwi.nl>...
In article <4d5e4663.0312150510.86bcfd1@posting.google.com> wpihughes@hotmail.com (William Hughes) writes:
...
Let g1(x)=4-sqrt(1+3x) and g2(x)=4+sqrt(1+3x).

then
g1(x)*g2(x) = 3(5-x)

but neither g1 nor g2 is divisible by 3 for all x.

Ah, but the constant term of g1(x) = 3, and the constant term of g2(x) = 5,
so g1(x) should be divisible by 3. A core error in mathematics Wink.

It's actually not that simple. It's an interesting case to highlight
your ineptitude with basic mathematics though.

Consider that the constant term of g1(x) is 3 *or* 5 because the
sqrt() operator is ambiguous. I've explained that before in replying
to Arturo Magidin, but mathematics is a difficult discipline for some,
so repetition is necessary, and still often not enough.

Yup, it appears so. In mathematics the sqrt when applied to reals and
delivering a real is defined to give the positive result. This has
been said before, but it is apparently to difficult for you to understand.

That doesn't change the *inherent* ambiguity in the sqrt() operator.

That's easy to show as consider sqrt(4), and you wish to say it's
*defined* to be 2, but what about -2?


Well, as sqrt(4) *is* defined to be to 2 I think Dik may get his wish.

Quote:

Does your definition take away -2 as a solution?


Solution to what? -2 is a solution to x^2=4, x=sqrt(4) is not
an equation.

Quote:
And besides, you lied, it's by *convention* that the positive is
taken, not by definition.


In this context there is no difference between convention and definition.

Quote:


You see Dik Winter, actually *knowing* mathematics versus talking as
if you know it can be two different things.

It appears so, yes.

Since people working with square roots *usually* want the positive
root, by convention the positive is taken, not by definition.

That's necessary because, like sqrt(4) has *either* 2 or -2 as a
solution, as is easily proven:


To say that sqrt(4) has a solution is nonsensical.

Quote:
sqrt(4) = -2, square both sides, 4 = 4. QED

The same logic shows that -x = x for any x




The whole discussion is silly in any case. There certainly
exits a single valued function, g(z) defined on the complex plane
such that for all complex z:

g(z)*g(z) = z,
either real(g(z)) > 0 or (real(g(z)) = 0 and imag(g(z))>=0)

If you have a deep psycho-sexual need not to call g(z) sqrt(z),
then call it sqrt_pb(z) or harris(z) or hughes(z) or whatever
else you want [1]. Define

g_1(x) = 4 - g(1+3x), g_2(x) = 4 + g(1+3x)

(note that both g_1 and g_2 are single valued)

Then g_1(x) g_2(x) = 3(5-x)

g_1(0) = 3, g_2(0) = 5

g_1(1) = 2 is not divisible by 3

- "William Hughes"

[1] But be aware that others will still use sqrt(z).
William Hughes
Posted: Tue Dec 16, 2003 2:27 pm
Guest
brianscsmith@yahoo.com (Brian Smith) wrote in message news:<12f59340.0312160653.7a6c126@posting.google.com>...
Quote:
jstevh@msn.com (James Harris) wrote in message news:<3c65f87.0312151213.7bbfb1b7@posting.google.com>...

Consider that the constant term of g1(x) is 3 *or* 5 because the
sqrt() operator is ambiguous.


Quote:
You say "the sqrt() operator is ambiguous." Well, that makes YOUR OWN
claims ambiguous. You probably dont realize it, but the a_1, a_2 and
a_3 in your "core error" CONTAIN SQUARE ROOTS! Just use the
Cardano(sp?) formulas to find the a_n's and you will see the square
roots.

No, a_1(x), a_2(x) and a_3(x) do not "CONTAIN SQUARE ROOTS!". They are
functions defined in terms of the roots of a polynomial with
coefficients depending on x (actually, James leaves out a couple of
steps needed to completely specify the functions).
While one can certainly use the Cardano formulae to
find expressions for the a_i, and these formulae contain square roots,
there are ways to express the a_i that do not involve the
symbol sqrt. One should be careful to distinguish between the
existence of the underlying function and the notation used to
express the function.

- William Hughes
Jesse F. Hughes
Posted: Tue Dec 16, 2003 3:07 pm
Guest
wpihughes@hotmail.com (William Hughes) writes:

Quote:
x=sqrt(4) is not an equation.

Surely, you didn't mean to say that.

--
Jesse F. Hughes

"What you call reasonable is suspect since you've proven yourself to
be an enemy of mathematics." -- James S. Harris defends the cause.
C. Bond
Posted: Tue Dec 16, 2003 3:21 pm
Guest
William Hughes wrote:

Quote:
brianscsmith@yahoo.com (Brian Smith) wrote in message news:<12f59340.0312160653.7a6c126@posting.google.com>...
jstevh@msn.com (James Harris) wrote in message news:<3c65f87.0312151213.7bbfb1b7@posting.google.com>...

Consider that the constant term of g1(x) is 3 *or* 5 because the
sqrt() operator is ambiguous.

You say "the sqrt() operator is ambiguous." Well, that makes YOUR OWN
claims ambiguous. You probably dont realize it, but the a_1, a_2 and
a_3 in your "core error" CONTAIN SQUARE ROOTS! Just use the
Cardano(sp?) formulas to find the a_n's and you will see the square
roots.

No, a_1(x), a_2(x) and a_3(x) do not "CONTAIN SQUARE ROOTS!". They are
functions defined in terms of the roots of a polynomial with
coefficients depending on x (actually, James leaves out a couple of
steps needed to completely specify the functions).
While one can certainly use the Cardano formulae to
find expressions for the a_i, and these formulae contain square roots,
there are ways to express the a_i that do not involve the
symbol sqrt. One should be careful to distinguish between the
existence of the underlying function and the notation used to
express the function.

- William Hughes

Given JHS poly: JHS(x) = a^3 + 3(-1 + 49x)a^2 - 49(2401 x^3 - 147 x^2 + 3x)

taking roots of the equation: JHS(x) = 0

we have,

a_1 = 1 - 49*x + (2^(1/3)*(-1 + 49*x)^2)/
(2 - 147*x + 7203*x^2 - 117649*x^3 +
7*Sqrt[12*x - 1911*x^2 + 139258*x^3 - 5294205*x^4 + 103766418*x^5 -
847425747*x^6])^(1/3) +
(2 - 147*x + 7203*x^2 - 117649*x^3 +
7*Sqrt[12*x - 1911*x^2 + 139258*x^3 - 5294205*x^4 + 103766418*x^5 -
847425747*x^6])^(1/3)/2^(1/3)

a_2 = 1 - 49*x - ((1 + I*Sqrt[3])*(-1 + 49*x)^2)/
(2^(2/3)*(2 - 147*x + 7203*x^2 - 117649*x^3 +
7*Sqrt[12*x - 1911*x^2 + 139258*x^3 - 5294205*x^4 +
103766418*x^5 - 847425747*x^6])^(1/3)) -
((1 - I*Sqrt[3])*(2 - 147*x + 7203*x^2 - 117649*x^3 +
7*Sqrt[12*x - 1911*x^2 + 139258*x^3 - 5294205*x^4 +
103766418*x^5 - 847425747*x^6])^(1/3))/(2*2^(1/3))

a_3 = 1 - 49*x - ((1 - I*Sqrt[3])*(-1 + 49*x)^2)/
(2^(2/3)*(2 - 147*x + 7203*x^2 - 117649*x^3 +
7*Sqrt[12*x - 1911*x^2 + 139258*x^3 - 5294205*x^4 +
103766418*x^5 - 847425747*x^6])^(1/3)) -
((1 + I*Sqrt[3])*(2 - 147*x + 7203*x^2 - 117649*x^3 +
7*Sqrt[12*x - 1911*x^2 + 139258*x^3 - 5294205*x^4 +
103766418*x^5 - 847425747*x^6])^(1/3))/(2*2^(1/3))

where the root assignments can be permuted. Doubtless other expressions can be found by suitable transforms.

--
There are two things you must never attempt to prove: the unprovable -- and the obvious.
--
Democracy: The triumph of popularity over principle.
--
http://www.crbond.com
 
Page 3 of 5    Goto page Previous  1, 2, 3, 4, 5  Next   All times are GMT - 5 Hours
The time now is Sun Nov 23, 2008 4:43 am