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bigvince
Posted: Fri Oct 26, 2007 11:03 am
Guest
Thursday, October 11, 2007
Flu Shot Proven To Be Ineffective....Again.
In quick succession, the view that influenza shots yield life-saving
benefits for elderly people has come under serious attack and received
fresh support in recent weeks.

One group of experts, writing in the October issue of Lancet
Infectious Diseases, argued that the mortality benefits of flu shots
for the elderly have been greatly exaggerated because of a subtle bias
and other methodologic problems in many of the relevant studies. "The
remaining evidence base is currently insufficient to indicate the
magnitude of the mortality benefit, if any, that elderly people derive
from the vaccination programme," says the analysis by Lone Simonsen,
PhD, of George Washington University in Washington, DC, and colleagues

Offering a sharp critique of the evidence, the authors of the study
offered several reasons for questioning the notion that flu
immunization saves lives in the elderly population:

1. Even thought vaccination coverage among the elderly has increased
from 15% to 65% since 1980, the overall mortality due to pneumonia and
influenza in elderly people has increased in that period.

2. Few randomized, placebo-controlled trials have examined flu vaccine
effectiveness in elderly people. The largest and best study, done in
the Netherlands, showed a 50% reduction in confirmed flu cases among
all the volunteers, but the reduction for those older than 70 was only
23%. There was no significant reduction in influenza-like illness.

3. A number of investigators have reported finding evidence of flu
vaccination benefits in the elderly by analyzing the records of large
healthcare organizations. But these studies typically are flawed in
that investigators looked for an effect on all-cause mortality, a
nonspecific outcome, rather than on lab-confirmed flu.

4, Further, many such studies may be marred by a subtle selection
bias, wherein relatively healthy older people were more likely to be
vaccinated, thereby making vaccination look more beneficial than it
really was. A further problem is that cohort studies typically have
defined the flu season arbitrarily as December through March, rather
than on the basis of flu surveillance.

COMMENT: In 2005, the Cochrane Collaboration reviewed studies that
involved nearly 500,000 people and concluded that the vaccine was "no
better than placebo" in all three age groups for which the shot is
advocated: babies, middle aged adults and the elderly. I discussed
this in detail in my book, FOWL!

How many more studies will it take to prove the flu shot doesn't work
and there are better ways to stay healthy in the winter?

Thanks Vince
Peter Moran
Posted: Fri Oct 26, 2007 3:59 pm
Guest
"bigvince" <Vince.Miraglia@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:1193414606.834980.287040@y42g2000hsy.googlegroups.com...
Quote:
Thursday, October 11, 2007
Flu Shot Proven To Be Ineffective....Again.
In quick succession, the view that influenza shots yield life-saving
benefits for elderly people has come under serious attack and received
fresh support in recent weeks.

One group of experts, writing in the October issue of Lancet
Infectious Diseases, argued that the mortality benefits of flu shots
for the elderly have been greatly exaggerated because of a subtle bias
and other methodologic problems in many of the relevant studies. "The
remaining evidence base is currently insufficient to indicate the
magnitude of the mortality benefit, if any, that elderly people derive
from the vaccination programme," says the analysis by Lone Simonsen,
PhD, of George Washington University in Washington, DC, and colleagues

Offering a sharp critique of the evidence, the authors of the study
offered several reasons for questioning the notion that flu
immunization saves lives in the elderly population:

1. Even thought vaccination coverage among the elderly has increased
from 15% to 65% since 1980, the overall mortality due to pneumonia and
influenza in elderly people has increased in that period.

2. Few randomized, placebo-controlled trials have examined flu vaccine
effectiveness in elderly people. The largest and best study, done in
the Netherlands, showed a 50% reduction in confirmed flu cases among
all the volunteers, but the reduction for those older than 70 was only
23%. There was no significant reduction in influenza-like illness.

3. A number of investigators have reported finding evidence of flu
vaccination benefits in the elderly by analyzing the records of large
healthcare organizations. But these studies typically are flawed in
that investigators looked for an effect on all-cause mortality, a
nonspecific outcome, rather than on lab-confirmed flu.

4, Further, many such studies may be marred by a subtle selection
bias, wherein relatively healthy older people were more likely to be
vaccinated, thereby making vaccination look more beneficial than it
really was. A further problem is that cohort studies typically have
defined the flu season arbitrarily as December through March, rather
than on the basis of flu surveillance.

COMMENT: In 2005, the Cochrane Collaboration reviewed studies that
involved nearly 500,000 people and concluded that the vaccine was "no
better than placebo" in all three age groups for which the shot is
advocated: babies, middle aged adults and the elderly. I discussed
this in detail in my book, FOWL!

How many more studies will it take to prove the flu shot doesn't work
and there are better ways to stay healthy in the winter?

Thanks Vince

What better ways? And what studies do you have to show *their*

effectiveness?

It is generally accepted that influenza vaccines are amongst the least
effective vaccines, because of the ability of the virus to mutate quickly
into many different forms. A new vaccine has to be developed every year.
The prevailing viruses in Asia are sampled and a vaccine developed to them
just in time for the flu season. There is insufficient time to test the
effectiveness of the vaccine before release, as with other vaccines. .

It is thus never known in advance how effective any batch of vaccine is
going to be. When the vaccine is a good match for the circulating viruses,
the vaccines are very effective, as Cochrane admits: "Monovalent
whole-virion vaccines matching circulating viruses had high efficacy (VE
93%, 95% CI 69% to 98%) and effectiveness (VE 66%, 95% CI 51% to 77%)
against the 1968 to 1969 pandemic."

So the principle of influenza vaccination is sound, even if ineffective
vaccines dampen overall benefits when all trials are lumped together, as in
these studies.

I have the vaccine every year, accepting that in some years it will offer
little protection.

PM
Guest
Posted: Fri Oct 26, 2007 4:16 pm
On Oct 26, 4:59 pm, "Peter Moran" <pmo...@internode.on.net> wrote:
Quote:
"bigvince" <Vince.Mirag...@gmail.com> wrote in message

news:1193414606.834980.287040@y42g2000hsy.googlegroups.com...



Thursday, October 11, 2007
Flu Shot Proven To Be Ineffective....Again.
In quick succession, the view that influenza shots yield life-saving
benefits for elderly people has come under serious attack and received
fresh support in recent weeks.

One group of experts, writing in the October issue of Lancet
Infectious Diseases, argued that the mortality benefits of flu shots
for the elderly have been greatly exaggerated because of a subtle bias
and other methodologic problems in many of the relevant studies. "The
remaining evidence base is currently insufficient to indicate the
magnitude of the mortality benefit, if any, that elderly people derive
from the vaccination programme," says the analysis by Lone Simonsen,
PhD, of George Washington University in Washington, DC, and colleagues

Offering a sharp critique of the evidence, the authors of the study
offered several reasons for questioning the notion that flu
immunization saves lives in the elderly population:

1. Even thought vaccination coverage among the elderly has increased
from 15% to 65% since 1980, the overall mortality due to pneumonia and
influenza in elderly people has increased in that period.

2. Few randomized, placebo-controlled trials have examined flu vaccine
effectiveness in elderly people. The largest and best study, done in
the Netherlands, showed a 50% reduction in confirmed flu cases among
all the volunteers, but the reduction for those older than 70 was only
23%. There was no significant reduction in influenza-like illness.

3. A number of investigators have reported finding evidence of flu
vaccination benefits in the elderly by analyzing the records of large
healthcare organizations. But these studies typically are flawed in
that investigators looked for an effect on all-cause mortality, a
nonspecific outcome, rather than on lab-confirmed flu.

4, Further, many such studies may be marred by a subtle selection
bias, wherein relatively healthy older people were more likely to be
vaccinated, thereby making vaccination look more beneficial than it
really was. A further problem is that cohort studies typically have
defined the flu season arbitrarily as December through March, rather
than on the basis of flu surveillance.

COMMENT: In 2005, the Cochrane Collaboration reviewed studies that
involved nearly 500,000 people and concluded that the vaccine was "no
better than placebo" in all three age groups for which the shot is
advocated: babies, middle aged adults and the elderly. I discussed
this in detail in my book, FOWL!

How many more studies will it take to prove the flu shot doesn't work
and there are better ways to stay healthy in the winter?

Thanks Vince

Peter the Moron wrote:


Quote:
What better ways? And what studies do you have to show *their*
effectiveness?

How about eating and living a health promoting lifestyle?
How about getting some vitamin C from some citrus fruit?
How about getting some vitamin D?

Their effectiveness is shown by the success and not getting the flu.

We are not testing drug A vursus drug B here, ya know? Real world
results only are adequate.
Quote:

It is generally accepted that influenza vaccines are amongst the least
effective vaccines, because of the ability of the virus to mutate quickly
into many different forms.
Define "quickly" for us. 24 hrs, 24 days, 24 wks, 24 months, or 24

yrs for example?

Where is your peer reviewed and published da

A new vaccine has to be developed every year.
Quote:
The prevailing viruses in Asia are sampled and a vaccine developed to them
just in time for the flu season. There is insufficient time to test the
effectiveness of the vaccine before release, as with other vaccines. .

It is thus never known in advance how effective any batch of vaccine is
going to be. When the vaccine is a good match for the circulating viruses,
the vaccines are very effective, as Cochrane admits: "Monovalent
whole-virion vaccines matching circulating viruses had high efficacy (VE
93%, 95% CI 69% to 98%) and effectiveness (VE 66%, 95% CI 51% to 77%)
against the 1968 to 1969 pandemic."

So the principle of influenza vaccination is sound, even if ineffective
vaccines dampen overall benefits when all trials are lumped together, as in
these studies.

I have the vaccine every year, accepting that in some years it will offer
little protection.

PM- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -
Guest
Posted: Fri Oct 26, 2007 6:40 pm
On Oct 26, 5:16 pm, drcee...@insightbb.com wrote:
Quote:
On Oct 26, 4:59 pm, "Peter Moran" <pmo...@internode.on.net> wrote:





"bigvince" <Vince.Mirag...@gmail.com> wrote in message

news:1193414606.834980.287040@y42g2000hsy.googlegroups.com...

Thursday, October 11, 2007
Flu Shot Proven To Be Ineffective....Again.
In quick succession, the view that influenza shots yield life-saving
benefits for elderly people has come under serious attack and received
fresh support in recent weeks.

One group of experts, writing in the October issue of Lancet
Infectious Diseases, argued that the mortality benefits of flu shots
for the elderly have been greatly exaggerated because of a subtle bias
and other methodologic problems in many of the relevant studies. "The
remaining evidence base is currently insufficient to indicate the
magnitude of the mortality benefit, if any, that elderly people derive
from the vaccination programme," says the analysis by Lone Simonsen,
PhD, of George Washington University in Washington, DC, and colleagues

Offering a sharp critique of the evidence, the authors of the study
offered several reasons for questioning the notion that flu
immunization saves lives in the elderly population:

1. Even thought vaccination coverage among the elderly has increased
from 15% to 65% since 1980, the overall mortality due to pneumonia and
influenza in elderly people has increased in that period.

2. Few randomized, placebo-controlled trials have examined flu vaccine
effectiveness in elderly people. The largest and best study, done in
the Netherlands, showed a 50% reduction in confirmed flu cases among
all the volunteers, but the reduction for those older than 70 was only
23%. There was no significant reduction in influenza-like illness.

3. A number of investigators have reported finding evidence of flu
vaccination benefits in the elderly by analyzing the records of large
healthcare organizations. But these studies typically are flawed in
that investigators looked for an effect on all-cause mortality, a
nonspecific outcome, rather than on lab-confirmed flu.

4, Further, many such studies may be marred by a subtle selection
bias, wherein relatively healthy older people were more likely to be
vaccinated, thereby making vaccination look more beneficial than it
really was. A further problem is that cohort studies typically have
defined the flu season arbitrarily as December through March, rather
than on the basis of flu surveillance.

COMMENT: In 2005, the Cochrane Collaboration reviewed studies that
involved nearly 500,000 people and concluded that the vaccine was "no
better than placebo" in all three age groups for which the shot is
advocated: babies, middle aged adults and the elderly. I discussed
this in detail in my book, FOWL!

How many more studies will it take to prove the flu shot doesn't work
and there are better ways to stay healthy in the winter?

Thanks Vince
Peter the Moron wrote:
What better ways? And what studies do you have to show *their*
effectiveness?

How about eating and living a health promoting lifestyle?
How about getting some vitamin C from some citrus fruit?
How about getting some vitamin D?

Their effectiveness is shown by the success and not getting the flu.

We are not testing drug A vursus drug B here, ya know? Real world
results only are adequate.

It is generally accepted that influenza vaccines are amongst the least
effective vaccines, because of the ability of the virus to mutate quickly
into many different forms.

Define "quickly" for us. 24 hrs, 24 days, 24 wks, 24 months, or 24
yrs for example?

Where is your peer reviewed and published da

A new vaccine has to be developed every year.



The prevailing viruses in Asia are sampled and a vaccine developed to them
just in time for the flu season. There is insufficient time to test the
effectiveness of the vaccine before release, as with other vaccines. .

It is thus never known in advance how effective any batch of vaccine is
going to be. When the vaccine is a good match for the circulating viruses,
the vaccines are very effective, as Cochrane admits: "Monovalent
whole-virion vaccines matching circulating viruses had high efficacy (VE
93%, 95% CI 69% to 98%) and effectiveness (VE 66%, 95% CI 51% to 77%)
against the 1968 to 1969 pandemic."

So the principle of influenza vaccination is sound, even if ineffective
vaccines dampen overall benefits when all trials are lumped together, as in
these studies.

I have the vaccine every year, accepting that in some years it will offer
little protection.

PM- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -

technical glich here.

Let's see, a new vaccine needs to be produced each year.
The virus mutates rapidly.
New viruses come from Asia yearly.

The flu of 2006 spread around the world making people ill, according
to you. Where did it go? Why is it not still making people ill? Why
can this already worldly present virus not continue to make humans
ill? It does not have to be spread, it is already here.

If the virus mutates rapidly, then no one could ever make a vaccine
against it. By the time a vaccine was made, we would have different
viruses.

Why do all flu viruses have to come from Asia? Why not Canada, or
Australia, or any of the continents of the world? What proof do you
have that all flu viruses come from Asia? What is it about Asia that
is worse than a flu from Russia?

Now, I realize that Santa Claus travels the world to deliver toys to
good little boys and girls once a year, but he has elves to help him.
How does the flu do the same thing to humans only to deliver a
debilitating illness that may last 2-3 weeks?

DrCee
Not a member of the church of modern medicine
Not a member of the medical monopoly
Myrl
Posted: Fri Oct 26, 2007 6:44 pm
Guest
On Oct 26, 1:59 pm, "Peter Moran" <pmo...@internode.on.net> wrote:

Quote:
What better ways? And what studies do you have to show *their*
effectiveness?

It is generally accepted that influenza vaccines are amongst the least
effective vaccines, because of the ability of the virus to mutate quickly
into many different forms. A new vaccine has to be developed every year.
The prevailing viruses in Asia are sampled and a vaccine developed to them
just in time for the flu season. There is insufficient time to test the
effectiveness of the vaccine before release, as with other vaccines. .

It is thus never known in advance how effective any batch of vaccine is
going to be. When the vaccine is a good match for the circulating viruses,
the vaccines are very effective, as Cochrane admits: "Monovalent
whole-virion vaccines matching circulating viruses had high efficacy (VE
93%, 95% CI 69% to 98%) and effectiveness (VE 66%, 95% CI 51% to 77%)
against the 1968 to 1969 pandemic."

So the principle of influenza vaccination is sound, even if ineffective
vaccines dampen overall benefits when all trials are lumped together, as in
these studies.

I have the vaccine every year, accepting that in some years it will offer
little protection.

PM-



I must admit that I had never had a flu shot until about 9 years ago.
Previous to that, I could count on catching the flu about every third
year or so.

I have received a flu shot each and every year for the last nine
years, and have not had the flu, in all that time. . .That speaks
volumes to me!

I know there will likely come a year, that the vaccine is not exactly
formulated to the anticipated virus' for that particular year. . .and
I can accept that!

Myrl
http://www.webstarmagic.com/wisletter.htm
Guest
Posted: Fri Oct 26, 2007 8:03 pm
On Oct 26, 7:44 pm, Myrl <wisgroup_lea...@yahoo.com> wrote:
Quote:
On Oct 26, 1:59 pm, "Peter Moran" <pmo...@internode.on.net> wrote:





What better ways? And what studies do you have to show *their*
effectiveness?

It is generally accepted that influenza vaccines are amongst the least
effective vaccines, because of the ability of the virus to mutate quickly
into many different forms. A new vaccine has to be developed every year.
The prevailing viruses in Asia are sampled and a vaccine developed to them
just in time for the flu season. There is insufficient time to test the
effectiveness of the vaccine before release, as with other vaccines. .

It is thus never known in advance how effective any batch of vaccine is
going to be. When the vaccine is a good match for the circulating viruses,
the vaccines are very effective, as Cochrane admits: "Monovalent
whole-virion vaccines matching circulating viruses had high efficacy (VE
93%, 95% CI 69% to 98%) and effectiveness (VE 66%, 95% CI 51% to 77%)
against the 1968 to 1969 pandemic."

So the principle of influenza vaccination is sound, even if ineffective
vaccines dampen overall benefits when all trials are lumped together, as in
these studies.

I have the vaccine every year, accepting that in some years it will offer
little protection.

PM-

I must admit that I had never had a flu shot until about 9 years ago.
Previous to that, I could count on catching the flu about every third
year or so.

Yep, that would make you normal/typical. The typical American will
get
the flu about once every three years.

Quote:

I have received a flu shot each and every year for the last nine
years, and have not had the flu, in all that time. . .That speaks
volumes to me!

Yep, says you have not gotten the flu. Now why?
Have you improved your dietary and lifestyle?
Have you begun to systematically detox to avoid the flu?
Are you just lucky?
Are you experiencing the placebo effect? You know, oh wow golly gee,
I
took my flu shot so now I am protected from the flu.

Quote:

I know there will likely come a year, that the vaccine is not exactly
formulated to the anticipated virus' for that particular year. . .and
I can accept that!

Polish up your crystal ball and tell us how some lab can mutate a flu
virus
in the lab that will mirror the flu virus mutating in the wild? And
just how do
these viruses mutate in the wild anyhow? And why does last years flu
virus not just mutate to make us sick here and everywhere? Why do we
have to import our flus from Asia?
Quote:

Myrlhttp://www.webstarmagic.com/wisletter.htm- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -

Inquiring minds would like to know.

PS. I have never taken the flu shots. I have not had the flu for over
30 years. I really can accept that!!!

DrCee
Not a member of the medical monopoly
Not a member of the church of modern medicine
bigvince
Posted: Sat Oct 27, 2007 8:31 am
Guest
On Oct 26, 7:44 pm, Myrl <wisgroup_lea...@yahoo.com> wrote:
Quote:
On Oct 26, 1:59 pm, "Peter Moran" <pmo...@internode.on.net> wrote:





What better ways? And what studies do you have to show *their*
effectiveness?

It is generally accepted that influenza vaccines are amongst the least
effective vaccines, because of the ability of the virus to mutate quickly
into many different forms. A new vaccine has to be developed every year.
The prevailing viruses in Asia are sampled and a vaccine developed to them
just in time for the flu season. There is insufficient time to test the
effectiveness of the vaccine before release, as with other vaccines. .

It is thus never known in advance how effective any batch of vaccine is
going to be. When the vaccine is a good match for the circulating viruses,
the vaccines are very effective, as Cochrane admits: "Monovalent
whole-virion vaccines matching circulating viruses had high efficacy (VE
93%, 95% CI 69% to 98%) and effectiveness (VE 66%, 95% CI 51% to 77%)
against the 1968 to 1969 pandemic."

So the principle of influenza vaccination is sound, even if ineffective
vaccines dampen overall benefits when all trials are lumped together, as in
these studies.

I have the vaccine every year, accepting that in some years it will offer
little protection.

PM-

I must admit that I had never had a flu shot until about 9 years ago.
Previous to that, I could count on catching the flu about every third
year or so.

I have received a flu shot each and every year for the last nine
years, and have not had the flu, in all that time. . .That speaks
volumes to me!

I know there will likely come a year, that the vaccine is not exactly
formulated to the anticipated virus' for that particular year. . .and
I can accept that!

Myrlhttp://www.webstarmagic.com/wisletter.htm- Hide quoted text -

I believe I may have had the flu once in the last 25 years . From my
view people who take the flu shots tend to get the flu alot. My lack
of getting the flu or your experience with flu vaccines are
interesting but do not prove very much. What is interesting is that
let me just requote this '

COMMENT: In 2005, the Cochrane Collaboration reviewed studies that
involved nearly 500,000 people and concluded that the vaccine was "no
better than placebo" in all three age groups for which the shot is
advocated: babies, middle aged adults and the elderly

For those that do not know the Cochrane Collaboration is sort of the
gold standart in reviews.No finacial interest .Based on the principle
that medicine need to be tested for effectiveness. So why take a shot
that is no better than placebo at preventing the flu.

Thanks Vince
bigvince
Posted: Sat Oct 27, 2007 9:26 am
Guest
On Oct 27, 9:31 am, bigvince <Vince.Mirag...@gmail.com> wrote:
Quote:
On Oct 26, 7:44 pm, Myrl <wisgroup_lea...@yahoo.com> wrote:





On Oct 26, 1:59 pm, "Peter Moran" <pmo...@internode.on.net> wrote:

What better ways? And what studies do you have to show *their*
effectiveness?

It is generally accepted that influenza vaccines are amongst the least
effective vaccines, because of the ability of the virus to mutate quickly
into many different forms. A new vaccine has to be developed every year.
The prevailing viruses in Asia are sampled and a vaccine developed to them
just in time for the flu season. There is insufficient time to test the
effectiveness of the vaccine before release, as with other vaccines. .

It is thus never known in advance how effective any batch of vaccine is
going to be. When the vaccine is a good match for the circulating viruses,
the vaccines are very effective, as Cochrane admits: "Monovalent
whole-virion vaccines matching circulating viruses had high efficacy (VE
93%, 95% CI 69% to 98%) and effectiveness (VE 66%, 95% CI 51% to 77%)
against the 1968 to 1969 pandemic."

So the principle of influenza vaccination is sound, even if ineffective
vaccines dampen overall benefits when all trials are lumped together, as in
these studies.

I have the vaccine every year, accepting that in some years it will offer
little protection.

PM-

I must admit that I had never had a flu shot until about 9 years ago.
Previous to that, I could count on catching the flu about every third
year or so.

I have received a flu shot each and every year for the last nine
years, and have not had the flu, in all that time. . .That speaks
volumes to me!

I know there will likely come a year, that the vaccine is not exactly
formulated to the anticipated virus' for that particular year. . .and
I can accept that!

Myrlhttp://www.webstarmagic.com/wisletter.htm-Hide quoted text -

I believe I may have had the flu once in the last 25 years . From my
view people who take the flu shots tend to get the flu alot. My lack
of getting the flu or your experience with flu vaccines are
interesting but do not prove very much. What is interesting is that
let me just requote this '

COMMENT: In 2005, the Cochrane Collaboration reviewed studies that
involved nearly 500,000 people and concluded that the vaccine was "no
better than placebo" in all three age groups for which the shot is
advocated: babies, middle aged adults and the elderly

For those that do not know the Cochrane Collaboration is sort of the
gold standart in reviews.No finacial interest .Based on the principle
that medicine need to be tested for effectiveness. So why take a shot
that is no better than placebo at preventing the flu.

-


But here is an effective measure to protect against the flu Vitamin d

Epidemiology and Infection http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=469543

Epidemic influenza and vitamin D

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J. J. CANNELL a1c1, R. VIETH a2, J. C. UMHAU a3, M. F. HOLICK a4, W.
B. GRANT a5, S. MADRONICH a6, C. F. GARLAND a7 and E. GIOVANNUCCI a8
a1 Atascadero State Hospital, 10333 El Camino Real, Atascadero, CA,
USA
a2 Mount Sinai Hospital, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Department
of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
a3 Laboratory of Clinical and Translational Studies, National
Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, MD
a4 Departments of Medicine and Physiology, Boston University School of
Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
a5 SUNARC, San Francisco, CA, USA
a6 Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric
Research, Boulder, CO, USA
a7 Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of
California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
a8 Departments of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public
Health, Boston, MA, USA

Abstract

In 1981, R. Edgar Hope-Simpson proposed that a 'seasonal stimulus'
intimately associated with solar radiation explained the remarkable
seasonality of epidemic influenza. Solar radiation triggers robust
seasonal vitamin D production in the skin; vitamin D deficiency is
common in the winter, and activated vitamin D, 1,25(OH)2D, a steroid
hormone, has profound effects on human immunity. 1,25(OH)2D acts as an
immune system modulator, preventing excessive expression of
inflammatory cytokines and increasing the 'oxidative burst' potential
of macrophages. Perhaps most importantly, it dramatically stimulates
the expression of potent anti-microbial peptides, which exist in
neutrophils, monocytes, natural killer cells, and in epithelial cells
lining the respiratory tract where they play a major role in
protecting the lung from infection. Volunteers inoculated with live
attenuated influenza virus are more likely to develop fever and
serological evidence of an immune response in the winter. Vitamin D
deficiency predisposes children to respiratory infections. Ultraviolet
radiation (either from artificial sources or from sunlight) reduces
the incidence of viral respiratory infections, as does cod liver oil
(which contains vitamin D). An interventional study showed that
vitamin D reduces the incidence of respiratory infections in children.
We conclude that vitamin D, or lack of it, may be Hope-Simpson's
'seasonal stimulus'.


(Accepted August 5 2006)

Thanks Vince
Mark Probert
Posted: Sat Oct 27, 2007 10:35 am
Guest
On Oct 26, 7:44 pm, Myrl <wisgroup_lea...@yahoo.com> wrote:
Quote:
On Oct 26, 1:59 pm, "Peter Moran" <pmo...@internode.on.net> wrote:





What better ways? And what studies do you have to show *their*
effectiveness?

It is generally accepted that influenza vaccines are amongst the least
effective vaccines, because of the ability of the virus to mutate quickly
into many different forms. A new vaccine has to be developed every year.
The prevailing viruses in Asia are sampled and a vaccine developed to them
just in time for the flu season. There is insufficient time to test the
effectiveness of the vaccine before release, as with other vaccines. .

It is thus never known in advance how effective any batch of vaccine is
going to be. When the vaccine is a good match for the circulating viruses,
the vaccines are very effective, as Cochrane admits: "Monovalent
whole-virion vaccines matching circulating viruses had high efficacy (VE
93%, 95% CI 69% to 98%) and effectiveness (VE 66%, 95% CI 51% to 77%)
against the 1968 to 1969 pandemic."

So the principle of influenza vaccination is sound, even if ineffective
vaccines dampen overall benefits when all trials are lumped together, as in
these studies.

I have the vaccine every year, accepting that in some years it will offer
little protection.

PM-

I must admit that I had never had a flu shot until about 9 years ago.
Previous to that, I could count on catching the flu about every third
year or so.

I have received a flu shot each and every year for the last nine
years, and have not had the flu, in all that time. . .That speaks
volumes to me!

I know there will likely come a year, that the vaccine is not exactly
formulated to the anticipated virus' for that particular year. . .and
I can accept that!

Myrlhttp://www.webstarmagic.com/wisletter.htm- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -

My experience mimics yours. I skipped one year and wound up with
pneumonia and worse. I have not skipped a year since then, and have no
flu.
Kevysmom
Posted: Sat Oct 27, 2007 10:37 am
Guest
I have not skipped a year since then, and have no
Quote:
flu.-


That explains A LOT!

<evil grin>


On Oct 27, 11:35 am, Mark Probert <mark.prob...@gmail.com> wrote:
Quote:
On Oct 26, 7:44 pm, Myrl <wisgroup_lea...@yahoo.com> wrote:





On Oct 26, 1:59 pm, "Peter Moran" <pmo...@internode.on.net> wrote:

What better ways? And what studies do you have to show *their*
effectiveness?

It is generally accepted that influenza vaccines are amongst the least
effective vaccines, because of the ability of the virus to mutate quickly
into many different forms. A new vaccine has to be developed every year.
The prevailing viruses in Asia are sampled and a vaccine developed to them
just in time for the flu season. There is insufficient time to test the
effectiveness of the vaccine before release, as with other vaccines. .

It is thus never known in advance how effective any batch of vaccine is
going to be. When the vaccine is a good match for the circulating viruses,
the vaccines are very effective, as Cochrane admits: "Monovalent
whole-virion vaccines matching circulating viruses had high efficacy (VE
93%, 95% CI 69% to 98%) and effectiveness (VE 66%, 95% CI 51% to 77%)
against the 1968 to 1969 pandemic."

So the principle of influenza vaccination is sound, even if ineffective
vaccines dampen overall benefits when all trials are lumped together, as in
these studies.

I have the vaccine every year, accepting that in some years it will offer
little protection.

PM-

I must admit that I had never had a flu shot until about 9 years ago.
Previous to that, I could count on catching the flu about every third
year or so.

I have received a flu shot each and every year for the last nine
years, and have not had the flu, in all that time. . .That speaks
volumes to me!

I know there will likely come a year, that the vaccine is not exactly
formulated to the anticipated virus' for that particular year. . .and
I can accept that!

Myrlhttp://www.webstarmagic.com/wisletter.htm-Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -

My experience mimics yours. I skipped one year and wound up with
pneumonia and worse. I have not skipped a year since then, and have no
flu.- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -
Mark Probert
Posted: Sat Oct 27, 2007 10:40 am
Guest
On Oct 26, 4:59 pm, "Peter Moran" <pmo...@internode.on.net> wrote:
Quote:
"bigvince" <Vince.Mirag...@gmail.com> wrote in message

news:1193414606.834980.287040@y42g2000hsy.googlegroups.com...



Thursday, October 11, 2007
Flu Shot Proven To Be Ineffective....Again.
In quick succession, the view that influenza shots yield life-saving
benefits for elderly people has come under serious attack and received
fresh support in recent weeks.

One group of experts, writing in the October issue of Lancet
Infectious Diseases, argued that the mortality benefits of flu shots
for the elderly have been greatly exaggerated because of a subtle bias
and other methodologic problems in many of the relevant studies. "The
remaining evidence base is currently insufficient to indicate the
magnitude of the mortality benefit, if any, that elderly people derive
from the vaccination programme," says the analysis by Lone Simonsen,
PhD, of George Washington University in Washington, DC, and colleagues

Offering a sharp critique of the evidence, the authors of the study
offered several reasons for questioning the notion that flu
immunization saves lives in the elderly population:

1. Even thought vaccination coverage among the elderly has increased
from 15% to 65% since 1980, the overall mortality due to pneumonia and
influenza in elderly people has increased in that period.

2. Few randomized, placebo-controlled trials have examined flu vaccine
effectiveness in elderly people. The largest and best study, done in
the Netherlands, showed a 50% reduction in confirmed flu cases among
all the volunteers, but the reduction for those older than 70 was only
23%. There was no significant reduction in influenza-like illness.

3. A number of investigators have reported finding evidence of flu
vaccination benefits in the elderly by analyzing the records of large
healthcare organizations. But these studies typically are flawed in
that investigators looked for an effect on all-cause mortality, a
nonspecific outcome, rather than on lab-confirmed flu.

4, Further, many such studies may be marred by a subtle selection
bias, wherein relatively healthy older people were more likely to be
vaccinated, thereby making vaccination look more beneficial than it
really was. A further problem is that cohort studies typically have
defined the flu season arbitrarily as December through March, rather
than on the basis of flu surveillance.

COMMENT: In 2005, the Cochrane Collaboration reviewed studies that
involved nearly 500,000 people and concluded that the vaccine was "no
better than placebo" in all three age groups for which the shot is
advocated: babies, middle aged adults and the elderly. I discussed
this in detail in my book, FOWL!

How many more studies will it take to prove the flu shot doesn't work
and there are better ways to stay healthy in the winter?

Thanks Vince

What better ways? And what studies do you have to show *their*
effectiveness?

It is generally accepted that influenza vaccines are amongst the least
effective vaccines, because of the ability of the virus to mutate quickly
into many different forms. A new vaccine has to be developed every year.
The prevailing viruses in Asia are sampled and a vaccine developed to them
just in time for the flu season. There is insufficient time to test the
effectiveness of the vaccine before release, as with other vaccines. .

It is thus never known in advance how effective any batch of vaccine is
going to be. When the vaccine is a good match for the circulating viruses,
the vaccines are very effective, as Cochrane admits: "Monovalent
whole-virion vaccines matching circulating viruses had high efficacy (VE
93%, 95% CI 69% to 98%) and effectiveness (VE 66%, 95% CI 51% to 77%)
against the 1968 to 1969 pandemic."

So the principle of influenza vaccination is sound, even if ineffective
vaccines dampen overall benefits when all trials are lumped together, as in
these studies.

I have the vaccine every year, accepting that in some years it will offer
little protection.

PM- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -

I found this interesting:

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/485592

Quote:
From Cochrane Review Abstracts

Vaccines for preventing influenza in healthy adults
Posted 07/01/2007

TO Jefferson

Introduction
Date of Most Recent Substantive Amendment: 2006 11 20

Background
Different types of influenza vaccines are currently produced world -
wide. Healthy adults are at present targeted only in North America.
Despite the publication of a large number of clinical trials, there is
still substantial uncertainty about the clinical effectiveness of
influenza vaccines and this has a negative impact on their acceptance
and uptake.

Objectives
To identify, retrieve and assess all studies evaluating the effects
(efficacy, effectiveness and harms) of vaccines against influenza in
healthy adults.

Search strategy
We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials
(CENTRAL) ( Issue 4, 2005) which contains the Cochrane Acute
Respiratory Infections Group trials register; MEDLINE (January 1966 to
January 2006); and EMBASE (1990 to January 2006). We wrote to vaccine
manufacturers and first or corresponding authors of studies in the
review.

Selection criteria
Any randomised or quasi - randomised studies comparing influenza
vaccines in humans with placebo, no intervention. Live, attenuated, or
killed vaccines or fractions of them administered by any route,
irrespective of antigenic configuration were assessed. Only studies
assessing protection from exposure to naturally occurring influenza in
healthy individuals aged 16 to 65 years were considered. Comparative
non - randomised studies were included if they assessed evidence of
the possible association between influenza vaccines and serious harms.

Data collection and analysis
Two review authors independently assessed trial quality and extracted
data.

Main results
Forty - eight reports were included: 38 (57 sub - studies) were
clinical trials providing data about effectiveness, efficacy and harms
of influenza vaccines and involved 66,248 people; 8 were comparative
non - randomised studies and tested the association of the vaccines
with serious harms; 2 were reports of harms which could not be
introduced in the data analysis. Inactivated parenteral vaccines were
30% effective (95% CI 17% to 41%) against influenza - like illness,
and 80% (95% CI 56% to 91%) efficacious against influenza when the
vaccine matched the circulating strain and circulation was high, but
decreased to 50% (95% CI 27% to 65%) when it did not. Excluding the
studies of the 1968 to 1969 pandemic, effectiveness was 15% (95% CI 9%
to 22%) and efficacy was 73% (95% CI 53% to 84%). Vaccination had a
modest effect on time off work, but there was insufficient evidence to
draw conclusions on hospital admissions or complication rates.
Inactivated vaccines caused local tenderness and soreness and
erythema. Spray vaccines had more modest performance. Monovalent whole
- virion vaccines matching circulating viruses had high efficacy (VE
93%, 95% CI 69% to 98%) and effectiveness (VE 66%, 95% CI 51% to 77%)
against the 1968 to 1969 pandemic.

Authors' conclusions
Influenza vaccines are effective in reducing cases of influenza,
especially when the content predicts accurately circulating types and
circulation is high. However, they are less effective in reducing
cases of influenza - like illness and have a modest impact on working
days lost. There is insufficient evidence to assess their impact on
complications. Whole - virion monovalent vaccines may perform best in
a pandemic

-x-x-x-x-x-

Seems a bit mor epositive than BigMouth reported.
Guest
Posted: Mon Oct 29, 2007 3:08 am
Quote:

My experience mimics yours. I skipped one year and wound up with
pneumonia and worse. I have not skipped a year since then, and have no
flu.

You didn't have the pneumonia shot? Seriously. Worse? Permanant lung
damage or chronic bronchitis? Yikes. The pneumonia shot has fairly
long
lasting benefits against its targeted infectious microorganisms
unlike the flu shot.
Mark Probert
Posted: Mon Oct 29, 2007 7:10 am
Guest
Kevysmom wrote:
Quote:
I have not skipped a year since then, and have no
flu.-


That explains A LOT!

True. It explains why I have not had the flu, witer colds, etc since then.
Mark Probert
Posted: Mon Oct 29, 2007 7:11 am
Guest
trigonometry1972@gmail.com wrote:
Quote:
My experience mimics yours. I skipped one year and wound up with
pneumonia and worse. I have not skipped a year since then, and have no
flu.

You didn't have the pneumonia shot? Seriously. Worse? Permanant lung
damage or chronic bronchitis?

Re-activation of Malaria. In my 20's it was bad, in my 50's it was horrid.

Yikes. The pneumonia shot has fairly
Quote:
long
lasting benefits against its targeted infectious microorganisms
unlike the flu shot.

I have since had the pneumonia shot.
Guest
Posted: Mon Oct 29, 2007 9:32 pm
On Oct 29, 4:10 am, Mark Probert <markprob...@lumbercartel.com> wrote:
Quote:
Kevysmom wrote:
I have not skipped a year since then, and have no
flu.-

That explains A LOT!

True. It explains why I have not had the flu, witer colds, etc since then.

It may explain why you haven't had the flu but the shots
don't work for colds at least other than keeping you from
being "run down" and hence more subject to the cold
virus.
 
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