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Randy Gross
Posted: Sun Aug 14, 2005 12:09 pm
Guest
Greetings,

I'm trying to locate information on the hand crank magneto generator
used in vintage phones:

how they were constructed
what charge was produced and how was it used.

I tried Google but my query returned little.

rg
Randy Gross
Posted: Sun Aug 14, 2005 6:12 pm
Guest
default wrote:

Quote:
On Sun, 14 Aug 2005 11:12:34 -0700, "Watson A.Name - \"Watt Sun, the
Dark Remover\"" <NOSPAM@dslextreme.com> wrote:

Snipped

Interesting links


The generator puts out about 90VAC at about 20 Hz, depending on how
fast it's cranked. It's bridged across the phone line and when
cranked, a switch engages and connects the rotor to the line. Just
a few magnets and a armature with wire and slip rings.

I'll bet mine has a set of weak magnets. We were having a contest to
see who could get the bulb to light the brightest, in the lab - that's
where the 100 HZ came from. I imagine that they used some iron pole
pieces for the magnet and it would lose flux over the years.

Sometime I'll have to hunt for it and see what some rare earth magnets
can do.

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I see that there is a lot of interest in this device. I was hoping to
get an illustrated parts breakdown so that I can get a better
understanding of whats going on when the crank is turned.

If anyone has one or know where I might view a print, I would
appreciate the tip.

rg
default
Posted: Mon Aug 15, 2005 11:05 am
Guest
On Mon, 15 Aug 2005 07:54:59 GMT, quietguy
<quietguy@REMOVE-TO-REPLYconfidential-counselling.com> wrote:

Quote:
My cat could give you more information that I can - sadly (and I still
feel bad about it) I connected one lead from one of these to a metal
plate, and the other lead to a saucepan of milk - cat stood on the plate
and started drinking the milk - I wizzed the handle and he jumped

Had this cat that insisted on climbing through the window. It was a

"city cat" and the owner had just left the window open. When I
acquired the cat (owner went to work at the CIA) the windows were
screened and there was no way . . .

A spark coil with a couple of wires nailed to the sills cured that cat
- she needed two lessons - to break a lifetime habit.



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default
Posted: Mon Aug 15, 2005 11:13 am
Guest
On Mon, 15 Aug 2005 17:36:09 GMT, "Randy Gross" <aaawelder@yahoo.com>
wrote:

Quote:
A print for this unit, as far as I'm concerned, is not in cyberspace.
Schematics abound showing the phone circuits but, keeping in mind the
fact that this assembly is vintage analog and omitting the phone
circuitry, I have determined from descriptions by Watson and default
that what we have left is basically an unorthodox P.M.G.

What I was trying to uncover was why the waveform is not sineusoidal.
I'll take a stab at that too.

I think that the reason is because of the horseshoe magnets providing
the magnetic field. The highest concentration of flux is at the poles
of the magnets and does not follow the arc of the rotor coils. When the
rotor coils are at 90' to the plane of the horseshoe poles, the coils
aren't cutting lines of flux, they are running with them.

rg

With a two pole horseshoe magnet that covers (maybe) 120 degrees of
rotation . . . There's a big bare spot with no generation. That and
less than optimal pole pieces or armature.

Wave was sort of like a hemisphere with a spike (like a sine wave)
superimposed on the first part of the waveform. But that may be unique
to my magneto.

If your goal is to raise worms . chances are the waveform isn't all
that critical. Ring phone bells - ditto.

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Randy Gross
Posted: Mon Aug 15, 2005 11:51 am
Guest
quietguy wrote:

Quote:
My cat could give you more information that I can - sadly (and I still
feel bad about it) I connected one lead from one of these to a metal
plate, and the other lead to a saucepan of milk - cat stood on the
plate and started drinking the milk - I wizzed the handle and he
jumped

David - who doesn't feel bad though about all the local kids he talked
into holding the leads from his genny

quietguy@REMOVE-TO-REPLYconfidential-counselling.com


It's funny you should mention that. Years ago, I was watching a WWII
era film and the crank genny was used very effectively in an
interrogation technique involving the mans' pride and joy. "Ouch!"

rg
default
Posted: Tue Aug 16, 2005 12:27 am
Guest
On Tue, 16 Aug 2005 01:04:15 GMT, "Randy Gross" <aaawelder@yahoo.com>
wrote:

snipped
Quote:

I agree. I think this unit will remain in the realm of novelty however,
raising worms is justification enough to keep one handy;-)

I read that the Military has adapted it, in a handheld version, to
charging high tech-low voltage DC field equipment such as PDAs', cell
phones and, If I read correctly, 12 volt batteries.

Thanks,

rg

Doubtless the military has some fancy stuff.

There was a "survival" radio advertised that was pretty neat. The
power was stored in a large spring one wound up. The spring powered
a dynamo and was regulated so that if more power was needed the spring
unwound faster - if the music, for instance, had a lot of bass the
spring would spin the dynamo faster.

Stepper motors make good slow speed, low current, alternators. Good
for lighting leds as a demonstration.

http://www.otherpower.com/pmg2.html Interesting low speed homemade
wooden alternator. He could probably more than double the output if
he mixed some powdered iron in his epoxy on the field coils. Claims
it can power a 120 volt tube type stereo that dissipates 300 watts,
powered with an electric drill.

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Michael A. Terrell
Posted: Tue Aug 16, 2005 3:05 pm
Guest
Randy Gross wrote:
Quote:

I share the curiosity about how modern high power magnets would perform
instead of the horseshoes. The best application I can think of at this
time is to boost charge a weak car battery, anywhere! I would have one
in my trunk dedicated to that function.

rg


I doubt that you would be able to crank one enough to turn over a car
engine. Have you ever hand cranked an ice cream churn? Think about how
little electricity it takes to run an electric one. Multiply that times
the additional energy needed to to turn over a modern high compression
engine over the efficiency of the charging process.

--
Link to my "Computers for disabled Veterans" project website deleted
after threats were telephoned to my church.

Michael A. Terrell
Central Florida
Rich Grise
Posted: Sat Aug 27, 2005 1:09 pm
Guest
On Thu, 18 Aug 2005 10:26:39 +0000, Randy Gross wrote:

Quote:
Watson A.Name - "Watt Sun, the Dark Remover" wrote:

snip


I took a hard disk drive apart and removed the platters. I connected
a red LED the leads of the heads that go to the voice coil. When I
wiggled the voice coil back and forth in that strong magnetic field,
it lit the LED, easily. Also, some of the HDD motors are permanent
magnet and when spun will light the LED.
NOSPAM@dslextreme.com

I ran across a site a while back, can't remember where, whose author
was selling used magnets he gleaned from hard drives and claimed they
were Neo's. I was skeptical because of storage media in a computer but,
it appears he may have been correct.


The part of the motor armature that's between the magnets and the
media is soft iron and "shorts out" the magnetic field. Kinda like
the E-core around a relay coil.

Cheers!
Rich
Rich Grise, but drunk
Posted: Sat Aug 27, 2005 1:29 pm
Guest
On Tue, 16 Aug 2005 21:14:37 -0400, default wrote:

Quote:
Some related sites with pedal power outputs

http://www.los-gatos.ca.us/davidbu/pedgen.html
Burst output: 25 amps at 17 volts (425 Watts)
30 minute average output (back when I was in shape) 150 Watts

http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/academic/environment/alternative-energy/energy-resources/homepower-magazine/archives/23/hp23p48.txt
A modestly fit person can expect to
generate about one tenth horsepower (roughly 70 watts) for a brief
period.

I'd like to take exception to this number here. You produce almost 70
watts just sitting there! (albeit, in the form of heat and not real
useful.)

When I was in HS physics, the class got around to the F+MA and all
that stuff, and did an experiment to determine just how much power
a person can generate. There was a 3-floor stairwell at this school,
and what the physics class did was get a few boys to volunteer to
run up the stairs as fast as they could, and be timed. Then, of
course, the boy's mass times the height, with some gravity factor
was the work done,divided by the time it took him to ascend 30 ft.
(10 M) of stairs gives power, the rate of doing work. These guys
were pushing a horsepower. But you were allowed to cheat - use
the handrail, vault instead of turn the corner, whatever. I tried
it and made about 300 watts, IIRC.

But that's "fight or flight sprint" mode - nobody could keep that
up for any extended period of time, obviously. So, maybe 70 watts
would be a good comfortable pace on, say, an exercise bicycle.

What somebody needs to invent is a movie of scenery going by, that
moves by (on the big-screen projection TV next to the exercycle)
at the same speed that you're pedaling. :-)

I also have an invention for a new type of recumbent pedal - but
for a generator, you wouldn't need the gearshift. But I see I've
gone over, and that's a topic shift...

Thanks!
Rich
default
Posted: Sat Aug 27, 2005 2:53 pm
Guest
On Sat, 27 Aug 2005 18:09:38 GMT, Rich Grise <richgrise@example.net>
wrote:

Quote:

I ran across a site a while back, can't remember where, whose author
was selling used magnets he gleaned from hard drives and claimed they
were Neo's. I was skeptical because of storage media in a computer but,
it appears he may have been correct.


The part of the motor armature that's between the magnets and the
media is soft iron and "shorts out" the magnetic field. Kinda like
the E-core around a relay coil.

Cheers!
Rich


Your analogy is correct about the shorting- but it takes effort (work)
to move the iron armature (or pole pieces) through the magnetic force.
Regardless of the structure (magnet flux). It may be easier to move
through 360 degrees with a well designed armature/field but it would
take the same effort to produce the same power (electrical energy) if
it is produced in 90 degrees or 360 . . . (or with the bad design you
could use a flywheel, or some other mechanical means to smooth the
effort required)

I have a 120 vdc generator (from the 40's) and if I add any kind of
real field voltage (excitation) on it, it seems to lock up (as far as
one's hands trying to turn it are concerned)

No such thing as a free lunch. You want to generate electricity . .
it takes work.

Now, how much and how does it compare to the "grid' - a few years
back I did the arithmetic, buying an alternator, buying fuel, buying
the ancillary items (shed for the alternator, regular maintenance (air
and fuel filters), radiator flushes, depreciation, lubricating oil,
etc. etc).. I could just generate energy at the point where the power
company is selling it to me . . .

Now my opinion . . . the utility company probably tracks this stuff
more closely than I do . . it will always be just a little tiny bit
cheaper to buy power than make it (hydro, wind, solar cells,
geothermal, tides, notwithstanding).

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default
Posted: Sat Aug 27, 2005 3:18 pm
Guest
On Sat, 27 Aug 2005 18:29:16 GMT, "Rich Grise, but drunk"
<yahright@example.net> wrote:

Quote:
On Tue, 16 Aug 2005 21:14:37 -0400, default wrote:

Some related sites with pedal power outputs

http://www.los-gatos.ca.us/davidbu/pedgen.html
Burst output: 25 amps at 17 volts (425 Watts)
30 minute average output (back when I was in shape) 150 Watts

http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/academic/environment/alternative-energy/energy-resources/homepower-magazine/archives/23/hp23p48.txt
A modestly fit person can expect to
generate about one tenth horsepower (roughly 70 watts) for a brief
period.

I'd like to take exception to this number here. You produce almost 70
watts just sitting there! (albeit, in the form of heat and not real
useful.)

When I was in HS physics, the class got around to the F+MA and all
that stuff, and did an experiment to determine just how much power
a person can generate. There was a 3-floor stairwell at this school,
and what the physics class did was get a few boys to volunteer to
run up the stairs as fast as they could, and be timed. Then, of
course, the boy's mass times the height, with some gravity factor
was the work done,divided by the time it took him to ascend 30 ft.
(10 M) of stairs gives power, the rate of doing work. These guys
were pushing a horsepower. But you were allowed to cheat - use
the handrail, vault instead of turn the corner, whatever. I tried
it and made about 300 watts, IIRC.

I'm not about to argue with you. A person "can" generate a horsepower

of more for a (very) short period. (like how kenmore or craftsmen
appliances are rated in the US)

And when it comes to horsepower - The horse is walking in a circle -
pulling a load, not lifting his/its weight - so I'd have to figure
that in . . .

I can generate over 300 watts for a few minutes - I can only generate
100 watts for a few hours - and that's breathing hard - feeling like
death is imminent - all out, do or die exertion - with very few
people that can compete with me - except my neighbor. Hour long
race, and he's 1000 yards ahead of me.

True he's got that sweet carbon fiber bike, with the fancy alloy
spokes, and he's six years younger - but dammit I want to beat him!

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