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Joe Fischer
Posted: Wed Feb 28, 2007 9:58 pm
Guest
On Thu, 01 Mar 2007 01:16:50 +0000, Eeyore
<rabbitsfriendsandrelations@hotmail.com> wrote:

Quote:
Joe Fischer wrote:
On 28 Feb 2007 10:13:28 -0800, "nada" <dwaltersMIA@gmail.com> wrote:
What is clear is the US grid needs a massive rebuilding and
investment. This should only really happen after a clear
nationalization, and not just regulation, takes place.
David

You may not be kidding everybody else, but you
are kidding yourself, there is no way that any country,
government, organization, or political entity can do
that

It's exactly how the UK grid used to be run.
Graham

I meant it wouldn't be possible to nationalize
anything in the US, the world socialists are wasting their
time dreaming. :-)

What happened to government owned utilities
there?

Actually, there are a few city owned utility companies
in the US, I don't know of any state owned, it would be
interesting to know how government owned utilities
rate compared to rural co-ops and private utilities.

Joe Fischer
bill
Posted: Wed Feb 28, 2007 9:58 pm
Guest
On Feb 28, 7:33 pm, "nada" <dwalters...@gmail.com> wrote:
Quote:
On Feb 28, 3:56 pm, "daestrom" <daestrom@NO_SPAM_HEREtwcny.rr.com
wrote:

So what you're saying is that California's grid is in need of some upgrades.
Fair enough, but that's not the whole country now is it? A NewYork company
is trying to get a HV line through from the Canadian border down towards
NYC. But since it's a private company and not a regulated utility, they've
run into a lot of opposition.

You are correct. But the big black out in the NE of the US a few years
ago show serious flaws. ERPE and FERC both have done studies...the
whole system, essentially, needs investment. Distribution grids are a
different story and some are better than others, of course.



No doubt CA has similar problems. Last I heard, it was almost impossible to
get a siting permit for a new plant *anywhere* in the state. Yet demand
continues to grow.
IMHO, too many people want cheap, readily available power but are not
willing to sacrifice their own back yard to supply, transmit it.

Agreed. Major NIMBY state. The only real growth industry here. We need
to come up to 100% generation-to-load for the non-summer months about
another 8,000 MWs total, I think in about 5 years.

Ideally they should build about 4,000 more MWs of GT turbines where
they already have an installed base and about 8,000 more of nuclear,
or about 5 - 8 plants depending on configuration. That will take care
of retiring plants and growth in load over the next 10 years. I might
be a little low on the numbers.

Well, here we come into the major and fundamental problem. Not
the grid, the generation. Coal plants are the world's leading source
of co2, NG is maxed, oil is maxed and expensive, biomass is an
abortion, solar is too expensive, wind is sporadic and runs into
opposition wherever they try to build it, tide/wave doesn't work yet,
solar is too expensive to contemplate as a real solution, geothermal
and hydro are maxed, nuclear has political problems, and that
leaves.... nothing.
Personally, I would suggest the nuclear option, it's the only
carbon neutral energy source that works with existing tech and
produces cheap and plentiful electricity. In addition, unlike wind
and solar, it is reliable.
Our own grid is in fact regulated to the gills, more regulation
will help nothing.
nada
Posted: Wed Feb 28, 2007 10:28 pm
Guest
On Feb 28, 5:58 pm, "bill" <ford_prefec...@hotmail.com> wrote:
Quote:
On Feb 28, 7:33 pm, "nada" <dwalters...@gmail.com> wrote:



On Feb 28, 3:56 pm, "daestrom" <daestrom@NO_SPAM_HEREtwcny.rr.com
wrote:

So what you're saying is that California's grid is in need of some upgrades.
Fair enough, but that's not the whole country now is it? A NewYork company
is trying to get a HV line through from the Canadian border down towards
NYC. But since it's a private company and not a regulated utility, they've
run into a lot of opposition.

You are correct. But the big black out in the NE of the US a few years
ago show serious flaws. ERPE and FERC both have done studies...the
whole system, essentially, needs investment. Distribution grids are a
different story and some are better than others, of course.

No doubt CA has similar problems. Last I heard, it was almost impossible to
get a siting permit for a new plant *anywhere* in the state. Yet demand
continues to grow.
IMHO, too many people want cheap, readily available power but are not
willing to sacrifice their own back yard to supply, transmit it.

Agreed. Major NIMBY state. The only real growth industry here. We need
to come up to 100% generation-to-load for the non-summer months about
another 8,000 MWs total, I think in about 5 years.

Ideally they should build about 4,000 more MWs of GT turbines where
they already have an installed base and about 8,000 more of nuclear,
or about 5 - 8 plants depending on configuration. That will take care
of retiring plants and growth in load over the next 10 years. I might
be a little low on the numbers.

Well, here we come into the major and fundamental problem. Not
the grid, the generation. Coal plants are the world's leading source
of co2, NG is maxed, oil is maxed and expensive, biomass is an
abortion, solar is too expensive, wind is sporadic and runs into
opposition wherever they try to build it, tide/wave doesn't work yet,
solar is too expensive to contemplate as a real solution, geothermal
and hydro are maxed, nuclear has political problems, and that
leaves.... nothing.
Personally, I would suggest the nuclear option, it's the only
carbon neutral energy source that works with existing tech and
produces cheap and plentiful electricity. In addition, unlike wind
and solar, it is reliable.
Our own grid is in fact regulated to the gills, more regulation
will help nothing.

Well, I agree...the Grid and it's potential failure (the ability of
SCATA, for example, to handle serious problems) is secondary to the
issue of generation...and lack of generation on either side of the
national constraint points, is really what would cause grid failure.

Even with tertiary costs for nuclear, it is the only thing that will
reduce CO2 emissions and provide reliable power. No one has ever come
up with a wind (less for solar) run base load power. At least the
Danes and Germans are honest about this in their deliberations.

David
Eeyore
Posted: Wed Feb 28, 2007 10:52 pm
Guest
Joe Fischer wrote:

Quote:
Eeyore <rabbitsfriendsandrelations@hotmail.com> wrote:
Joe Fischer wrote:
"nada" <dwaltersMIA@gmail.com> wrote:

What is clear is the US grid needs a massive rebuilding and
investment. This should only really happen after a clear
nationalization, and not just regulation, takes place.
David

You may not be kidding everybody else, but you
are kidding yourself, there is no way that any country,
government, organization, or political entity can do
that

It's exactly how the UK grid used to be run.

I meant it wouldn't be possible to nationalize
anything in the US, the world socialists are wasting their
time dreaming. :-)

What happened to government owned utilities
there?

They were privatised mainly during the 80s and 90s.


Quote:
Actually, there are a few city owned utility companies
in the US, I don't know of any state owned, it would be
interesting to know how government owned utilities
rate compared to rural co-ops and private utilities.

I can't think of any city owned utilities here.

Graham
Joe Fischer
Posted: Wed Feb 28, 2007 11:50 pm
Guest
On 28 Feb 2007 17:39:31 -0800, "nada" <dwaltersMIA@gmail.com> wrote:

Quote:
Joe, could be...but these problems, last I looked into them a year or
so ago, are national.

Yes, but they are mostly only a problem during
peak hours, so users can help by using power at night
and off peak hours.

Quote:
There are contraints...caused by the grown of
load on one side and not enough generation on the other of any given
line or cable...all over the US.

Sure, but every problem is different, wires or transformers
not having the capacity for neighborhood growth, and power
plants not keeping up with growth.

Quote:
NYC, for example, has it's own
internal problems with contraints they are trying to address. So does
Texas.
David

Grid power or any utility is like oil and gas, planning
must be done well in advance.

NY and Calif have special problems all their own,
but Calif does have more of a heat problem, which means
that peak load is in the afternoon and can run all the way
till the wee hours of the morning.

There is a big advantage in customers having some
backup system that can work 24 hours a day, it can help
the utility during problem times, and be available if storms
take the grid down.

Utilities should be building smaller plants in
more areas, and new technologies can really help
if the price comes down, ultracapacitors and flow
batteries and fuel cells are already making a
difference check out what progress they are
making.

I don't fully appreciate how global warming can
cause some of the predictions, and even 5 degrees
warming year round would not be a problem here,
but it would in California.

Joe Fischer
Why DON'T You Want Energy
Posted: Thu Mar 01, 2007 12:26 am
Guest
On Feb 28, 5:58 pm, "bill" <ford_prefec...@hotmail.com> wrote:
Quote:
On Feb 28, 7:33 pm, "nada" <dwalters...@gmail.com> wrote:



On Feb 28, 3:56 pm, "daestrom" <daestrom@NO_SPAM_HEREtwcny.rr.com
wrote:

So what you're saying is that California's grid is in need of some upgrades.
Fair enough, but that's not the whole country now is it? A NewYork company
is trying to get a HV line through from the Canadian border down towards
NYC. But since it's a private company and not a regulated utility, they've
run into a lot of opposition.

You are correct. But the big black out in the NE of the US a few years
ago show serious flaws. ERPE and FERC both have done studies...the
whole system, essentially, needs investment. Distribution grids are a
different story and some are better than others, of course.

No doubt CA has similar problems. Last I heard, it was almost impossible to
get a siting permit for a new plant *anywhere* in the state. Yet demand
continues to grow.
IMHO, too many people want cheap, readily available power but are not
willing to sacrifice their own back yard to supply, transmit it.

Agreed. Major NIMBY state. The only real growth industry here. We need
to come up to 100% generation-to-load for the non-summer months about
another 8,000 MWs total, I think in about 5 years.

Ideally they should build about 4,000 more MWs of GT turbines where
they already have an installed base and about 8,000 more of nuclear,
or about 5 - 8 plants depending on configuration. That will take care
of retiring plants and growth in load over the next 10 years. I might
be a little low on the numbers.

Well, here we come into the major and fundamental problem. Not
the grid, the generation. Coal plants are the world's leading source
of co2, NG is maxed, oil is maxed and expensive, biomass is an
abortion, solar is too expensive, wind is sporadic and runs into
opposition wherever they try to build it, tide/wave doesn't work yet,
solar is too expensive to contemplate as a real solution, geothermal
and hydro are maxed, nuclear has political problems, and that
leaves.... nothing.
Personally, I would suggest the nuclear option, it's the only
carbon neutral energy source that works with existing tech and
produces cheap and plentiful electricity. In addition, unlike wind
and solar, it is reliable.
Our own grid is in fact regulated to the gills, more regulation
will help nothing.

Loosen up that KKK hood, it's strangling the blood supply to your
brain. It used to be that there were local monopolies that had to do
everything, from local power service, generation, to longline
transmission. The Wall Street Kremlin saw how they could make more
money by deregulating then busting up local operations and selling
parts of them around. The one part that was the ugly sibling was the
transmission lines that can't easily jack up the rates to the
customers. Now the transmission line biz is not getting the wall
street dollars and that is crippling the country.

The only power the public has to take back control from the Wall
Street Kremlin Command and Control is distributed generation and let
the longlines fall into disrepair. Hopefully the H2-PV economy will
cure those ails as national pipelines serving H2 are more defendable
against both brutal nature and greedy wall street.

A national pipeline grid can store a whole season's energy just by
increasing the pressure one bar (14.5 psi), 10,000,000,000 kilograms
of H2 for each bar of pressure. The H2 can enter the grid almost
everywhere through net metering same as GIPV does now.

Pipelines are currently one half the present rate of longline HV
transmission lines. The last public price we saw was two weeks ago
when Airtricty put in a bid to the Texas commission for $1.5 billion
to install 800 miles of transmission line. Transmission buried
pipelines are closer to $600K/mile, compared to $1875K for the wires
that fall down in the ice storms.

With mass production SOFCs the distributed generators can be inside
people's houses, making electricity, heating/cooling and hot water all
from one unitized contraption, and the people can fuel their cars from
the neighborhood pressurizer pump. You pay one price for your
electricity, and even if that price is a bit higher, the money comes
back from what you didn't spend on the biggest other energy consumers
in the house: heating/cooling and hot water. When you look at your
total energy bills, not just the lighting, you come away cheaper at
the end of the day.
Eeyore
Posted: Thu Mar 01, 2007 1:02 am
Guest
Joe Fischer wrote:

Quote:
ultracapacitors and flow batteries and fuel cells are already making a
difference

In respect of grid electricity ?? !

What's a 'flow battery' btw ?

Graham
Why DON'T You Want Energy
Posted: Thu Mar 01, 2007 2:30 am
Guest
On Feb 28, 9:02 pm, Eeyore <rabbitsfriendsandrelati...@hotmail.com>
wrote:
Quote:
Joe Fischer wrote:
ultracapacitors and flow batteries and fuel cells are already making a
difference

In respect of grid electricity ?? !

What's a 'flow battery' btw ?

Graham

Google.
Arnold Walker
Posted: Thu Mar 01, 2007 3:17 am
Guest
"Eeyore" <rabbitsfriendsandrelations@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:45E63FFD.98073A81@hotmail.com...
Quote:


Joe Fischer wrote:

Eeyore <rabbitsfriendsandrelations@hotmail.com> wrote:
Joe Fischer wrote:
"nada" <dwaltersMIA@gmail.com> wrote:

What is clear is the US grid needs a massive rebuilding and
investment. This should only really happen after a clear
nationalization, and not just regulation, takes place.
David

You may not be kidding everybody else, but you
are kidding yourself, there is no way that any country,
government, organization, or political entity can do
that

It's exactly how the UK grid used to be run.

I meant it wouldn't be possible to nationalize
anything in the US, the world socialists are wasting their
time dreaming. :-)

What happened to government owned utilities
there?

They were privatised mainly during the 80s and 90s.


Actually, there are a few city owned utility companies
in the US, I don't know of any state owned, it would be
interesting to know how government owned utilities
rate compared to rural co-ops and private utilities.

I can't think of any city owned utilities here.

Graham
They were the rule of the day in early 1900's ,all over

Texas,Lousiana,Arkansas, and Oklahomo.
Most were Westinghouse or Allen piston steam uniflow(ran like a 2 cycle ICE
on
just one side of the piston) generators.
A last ,like any thing government operated ,it was more expense than the
private
monopolies.(All city owned and pretty much indifferent to rural electrical
service.)
Companies like TP&L and electric co-ops opened up rural electrical service
in the
late 40's and all thru the 50's) Many of the generators where located at
sewage treatment or city owned gas plant.
The phone service in some towns was even owned by the city........with
nobody past the edge of town getting phone service.
Pivate companies also introduced thier own appliance store and repair
shop.Until other folks like Sears figured they could sell
appliances, too. Maybe even fix them......phone and gas had the same story
as well.



----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Unrestricted-Secure Usenet News==----
http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups
----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =----
Joe Fischer
Posted: Thu Mar 01, 2007 6:58 am
Guest
On Thu, 01 Mar 2007 05:02:53 +0000, Eeyore
<rabbitsfriendsandrelations@hotmail.com> wrote:

Quote:
Joe Fischer wrote:
ultracapacitors and flow batteries and fuel cells are already making a
difference

In respect of grid electricity ?? !

What's a 'flow battery' btw ?
Graham

From:

http://www.powerswitch.org.uk/forum/viewtopic.php?t=3473&view=next&sid=40afc41882b9e6595b4e99558d5ebe2f

[Quote]
"Small vanadium flow batteries are already operating in Japan, where
they are used for applications such as back-up power at industrial
plants. In the US, a 2-megawatt-hour battery installed in Castle Valley
in south-east Utah has allowed the local power company PacifiCorp to
meet increasing peak power demands without needing to increase the
capacity of the ageing 300-kilometre distribution line that feeds the
area.

The vanadium-based technology developed at the University of New South
Wales is now being put to use by VRB Power Systems, based in Vancouver,
Canada. Last year the company signed a $6.3 million contract to
construct a 12-megawatt-hour vanadium battery at the Sorne Hill wind
farm in Donegal, Ireland. The idea is to offer a guaranteed supply of
wind-generated electricity, and improve the economics of the wind farm
by selling stored electricity to the grid at peak times when prices are
highest. "
[Unquote]

Joe Fischer
nada
Posted: Thu Mar 01, 2007 12:52 pm
Guest
On Feb 28, 6:52 pm, Eeyore <rabbitsfriendsandrelati...@hotmail.com>
wrote:
Quote:
Joe Fischer wrote:


I can't think of any city owned utilities here.

There are hundreds of Municipal Utility Districts...California has
about 20 of them. The biggest the Sacramento Utility Municipal Utility
District (SMUD). ALL MUDs provide power cheaper than privately owned
utilities because there is no need for a 'return on the investment'.

Joe is correct that nationalization is not on the agenda, although it
came VERY close in 2000 during the California energy crisis brought on
by deregulation... but movements for the take over of power companies
is very strong. In Nebraska, it's actually written into the State
constitution, a holdover of the New Deal.

I'm not against distributive generation and storage, but base load is
base load. I see the future where 90% of the power is nuclear
generated; where peaking power and emergency power is powered by
combination of wind, solar, and, mostly, gas turbine.

If, as a society, we decided that in the next 20 years we can replace
*most* fossil plants: coal and gas, with nuclear (closed fuel cycle/
breeder), there will be plenty of very cheap natural gas to use for
peak and emergency power (with close to 60% efficiency now, they are
the 'peakers of choice'). My only real concern is base load
application.

David
bill
Posted: Thu Mar 01, 2007 1:03 pm
Guest
Quote:
I can't think of any city owned utilities here.

There are hundreds of Municipal Utility Districts...California has
about 20 of them. The biggest the Sacramento Utility Municipal Utility
District (SMUD). ALL MUDs provide power cheaper than privately owned
utilities because there is no need for a 'return on the investment'.

Joe is correct that nationalization is not on the agenda, although it
came VERY close in 2000 during the California energy crisis brought on
by deregulation... but movements for the take over of power companies
is very strong. In Nebraska, it's actually written into the State
constitution, a holdover of the New Deal.

I'm not against distributive generation and storage, but base load is
base load. I see the future where 90% of the power is nuclear
generated; where peaking power and emergency power is powered by
combination of wind, solar, and, mostly, gas turbine.

If, as a society, we decided that in the next 20 years we can replace
*most* fossil plants: coal and gas, with nuclear (closed fuel cycle/
breeder), there will be plenty of very cheap natural gas to use for
peak and emergency power (with close to 60% efficiency now, they are
the 'peakers of choice'). My only real concern is base load
application.

I am in total agreement about the nuclear for baseload, it's
really the only viable choice. I would however suggest wind with
pumped storage for peaking. It's only a little more expensive, and
with the storage it's reliable and non-consuming. Possibly forgo the
wind portion and just build a few extra nuc plants with pumped storage
for the overflow from baseload.
nada
Posted: Thu Mar 01, 2007 1:32 pm
Guest
On Mar 1, 9:03 am, "bill" <ford_prefec...@hotmail.com> wrote:
Quote:
I can't think of any city owned utilities here.

There are hundreds of Municipal Utility Districts...California has
about 20 of them. The biggest the Sacramento Utility Municipal Utility
District (SMUD). ALL MUDs provide power cheaper than privately owned
utilities because there is no need for a 'return on the investment'.

Joe is correct that nationalization is not on the agenda, although it
came VERY close in 2000 during the California energy crisis brought on
by deregulation... but movements for the take over of power companies
is very strong. In Nebraska, it's actually written into the State
constitution, a holdover of the New Deal.

I'm not against distributive generation and storage, but base load is
base load. I see the future where 90% of the power is nuclear
generated; where peaking power and emergency power is powered by
combination of wind, solar, and, mostly, gas turbine.

If, as a society, we decided that in the next 20 years we can replace
*most* fossil plants: coal and gas, with nuclear (closed fuel cycle/
breeder), there will be plenty of very cheap natural gas to use for
peak and emergency power (with close to 60% efficiency now, they are
the 'peakers of choice'). My only real concern is base load
application.

I am in total agreement about the nuclear for baseload, it's
really the only viable choice. I would however suggest wind with
pumped storage for peaking. It's only a little more expensive, and
with the storage it's reliable and non-consuming. Possibly forgo the
wind portion and just build a few extra nuc plants with pumped storage
for the overflow from baseload.

Pump storage is used now but there is not really that many places that
one can do this. The largest in the world is in California at Helms
pump storage facility run by PG&E (it equals the 2200 MWs from Diablo
Canyon Nuclear Power Plant) and can actually run for 14 straight days
at full load in an emergency.

The problem is that there are few good places left for this sort of
peaking/pump storage..and the same environmentalists that push solar
and wind usually oppose pump storage because it means flooding a like
or construction in pristine areas. You can't win sometimes.

There is some suggestion that 'mechanical pump' storage might be
possible, that is, using a large man-made reservoirs with 50 foot head
pressures to store off peak nuclear power (or wind and solar) and then
run the hydro down during peak times or at night.

Those of us who are pro-nuke understand the need for that last 10% can
be make or break for a grid system. Actually, "peak" (which usually
runs around 1700 to 1900 hours in California) is often triple the
lowest offpeak load. So, the ability to 'swing' the generation this
much is critical for any utility.

David
bill
Posted: Thu Mar 01, 2007 1:57 pm
Guest
On Mar 1, 12:32 pm, "nada" <dwalters...@gmail.com> wrote:
Quote:
On Mar 1, 9:03 am, "bill" <ford_prefec...@hotmail.com> wrote:



I can't think of any city owned utilities here.

There are hundreds of Municipal Utility Districts...California has
about 20 of them. The biggest the Sacramento Utility Municipal Utility
District (SMUD). ALL MUDs provide power cheaper than privately owned
utilities because there is no need for a 'return on the investment'.

Joe is correct that nationalization is not on the agenda, although it
came VERY close in 2000 during the California energy crisis brought on
by deregulation... but movements for the take over of power companies
is very strong. In Nebraska, it's actually written into the State
constitution, a holdover of the New Deal.

I'm not against distributive generation and storage, but base load is
base load. I see the future where 90% of the power is nuclear
generated; where peaking power and emergency power is powered by
combination of wind, solar, and, mostly, gas turbine.

If, as a society, we decided that in the next 20 years we can replace
*most* fossil plants: coal and gas, with nuclear (closed fuel cycle/
breeder), there will be plenty of very cheap natural gas to use for
peak and emergency power (with close to 60% efficiency now, they are
the 'peakers of choice'). My only real concern is base load
application.

I am in total agreement about the nuclear for baseload, it's
really the only viable choice. I would however suggest wind with
pumped storage for peaking. It's only a little more expensive, and
with the storage it's reliable and non-consuming. Possibly forgo the
wind portion and just build a few extra nuc plants with pumped storage
for the overflow from baseload.

Pump storage is used now but there is not really that many places that
one can do this. The largest in the world is in California at Helms
pump storage facility run by PG&E (it equals the 2200 MWs from Diablo
Canyon Nuclear Power Plant) and can actually run for 14 straight days
at full load in an emergency.

No denying that it'll need a grid upgrade. I think there are
more available sites than you're giving it credit for, probably a
problem in the midwest, but the coasts are fairly mountainous, or at
least there are almost always mountains within 60 or 70 miles.

Quote:
The problem is that there are few good places left for this sort of
peaking/pump storage..and the same environmentalists that push solar
and wind usually oppose pump storage because it means flooding a like
or construction in pristine areas. You can't win sometimes.

They also oppose the actual construction of wind or solar. they
support it in theory but when it comes time to build a large
installation it's all about fragile desert ecosystems and bird kills.

Quote:
There is some suggestion that 'mechanical pump' storage might be
possible, that is, using a large man-made reservoirs with 50 foot head
pressures to store off peak nuclear power (or wind and solar) and then
run the hydro down during peak times or at night.

that's a pretty expensive way to go! what's the second choice
for electric storage?

Quote:
Those of us who are pro-nuke understand the need for that last 10% can
be make or break for a grid system. Actually, "peak" (which usually
runs around 1700 to 1900 hours in California) is often triple the
lowest offpeak load. So, the ability to 'swing' the generation this
much is critical for any utility.

That's a painful number to hit, kinda mandates either a lot of
methane plants or a MAJOR grid upgrade. I've always kind of wondered
about the existing hydro plants, specifically if they could be
upgraded for daily variation. oversize the turbines and throttle them
back during offpeak time.
Dan Bloomquist
Posted: Thu Mar 01, 2007 2:50 pm
Guest
nada wrote:
Quote:

Pump storage is used now but there is not really that many places that
one can do this....

The problem is that there are few good places left for this sort of
peaking/pump storage.....

How did you come to this conclusion?
 
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