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Science Forum Index » Space - Station Forum » A Toxic Leak Haunts the Shuttle Crew
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| Jim Oberg |
Posted: Sat Dec 16, 2006 10:48 am |
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anybody else but me have problems with the terminology in the caption?
A Toxic Leak Haunts the Shuttle Crew
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/16/science/space/16shuttle.html?_r=2&ref=science&oref=slogin&oref=slogin
By JOHN SCHWARTZ, NY Times
Published: December 16, 2006
Photo caption: Capt. Robert L. Curbeam Jr. is set to make repairs today
outside the International Space Station, as he did on Tuesday. In 2001, he
became exposed to leaking ammonia while making repairs during a spacewalk.
As he leads his third spacewalk on the shuttle Discovery's mission to the
International Space Station, one word is likely to be on Capt. Robert L.
Curbeam Jr.'s mind today: ammonia.
The foul-smelling chemical is used in the space station's cooling systems
because its low freezing point is well suited to the chill of space.
But ammonia is also highly toxic, and it was at the center of a
frightening 2001 incident in which ammonia leaked from a cooling line and
coated Captain Curbeam's spacesuit.
It is a little-told story of cool competence and quick reaction under
pressure, and also a reminder, as the nation plans to return astronauts to
the Moon, that space is a tough neighborhood. |
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| George |
Posted: Sat Dec 16, 2006 11:39 am |
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"Jim Oberg" <jameseoberg@houston.rr.com> wrote in message
news:rHTgh.13992$GB1.4992@tornado.texas.rr.com...
Quote: anybody else but me have problems with the terminology in the caption?
A Toxic Leak Haunts the Shuttle Crew
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/16/science/space/16shuttle.html?_r=2&ref=science&oref=slogin&oref=slogin
By JOHN SCHWARTZ, NY Times
Published: December 16, 2006
Photo caption: Capt. Robert L. Curbeam Jr. is set to make repairs today
outside the International Space Station, as he did on Tuesday. In 2001,
he became exposed to leaking ammonia while making repairs during a
spacewalk.
As he leads his third spacewalk on the shuttle Discovery's mission to
the International Space Station, one word is likely to be on Capt. Robert
L. Curbeam Jr.'s mind today: ammonia.
The foul-smelling chemical is used in the space station's cooling
systems because its low freezing point is well suited to the chill of
space.
But ammonia is also highly toxic, and it was at the center of a
frightening 2001 incident in which ammonia leaked from a cooling line and
coated Captain Curbeam's spacesuit.
It is a little-told story of cool competence and quick reaction under
pressure, and also a reminder, as the nation plans to return astronauts
to the Moon, that space is a tough neighborhood.
I know that CFCs have been banned for use here on Earth, but it seems to me
that using it in space would be better than using ammonia, since it too has
a relatively low freezing point, is less toxic, and there is no ozone in
the ISS orbit to worry about. Just a thought.
George |
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| Barbara Needham |
Posted: Sat Dec 16, 2006 1:43 pm |
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Jim Oberg <jameseoberg@houston.rr.com> wrote:
Quote: anybody else but me have problems with the terminology in the caption?
Well, I guess you could say it's OK because "haunt" could bring up
something from the past; but if I were reading the headline without your
warning I would have thought:
There is a toxic leak going on now and the crew is unable to find or fix
it. That is to say, making a story scarier than it needs to be. Although
reiterating that space is a dangerous environment may have some value.
--
Barbara Needham |
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| Jim Oberg |
Posted: Sat Dec 16, 2006 2:12 pm |
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The issue that struck me was that three times the caption refers to 'repair'
operations, as if stuff had broken and the crew had to go fix it -- again.
But in not one of the referred cases was any 'repair' actually going on --
it was all assembly and connection work to add new featres to the statiopn.
Nothing had broken. |
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| Jim Oberg |
Posted: Sat Dec 16, 2006 2:13 pm |
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Compare the alarmist 'haunted' remarks in the NY Times piece
to the at-the-time direct quotations from the flight crew, as
reported by Bill Harwood.
EVA-1, Feb 10, 2001, on STS-98
http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/STS-98_Archive.txt
.But first, they inspected each other for any signs of ammonia
contamination that could pose a problem when the astronauts re-enter the
shuttle later today.
"And Tom and Beamer, looking at each other, have you gotten much in the
way of ammonia crystals adhering to your suits?" Polansky asked. "I don't
think any, really, I just saw most of the stuff drifting away," Jones
reported. "I don't have any crystals on my suit, but I certainly have
gotten a good spray of ammonia on it, obviously." Curbeam said. "Let me
take a look at your suit here, Beam," Jones said. "Nothing on your visor and
your tools look clean. I can't see any visible signs of stuff stuck to him
at all." |
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| Derek Lyons |
Posted: Sun Dec 17, 2006 6:15 am |
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"Jim Oberg" <jameseoberg@houston.rr.com> wrote:
Quote: anybody else but me have problems with the terminology in the caption?
Massive problems - but resigned acceptance. 'Toxic' has become an
extremely overused word.
D.
--
Touch-twice life. Eat. Drink. Laugh.
-Resolved: To be more temperate in my postings.
Oct 5th, 2004 JDL |
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| George |
Posted: Sun Dec 17, 2006 1:34 pm |
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"Derek Lyons" <fairwater@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:45851866.54029015@news.supernews.com...
Quote: "Jim Oberg" <jameseoberg@houston.rr.com> wrote:
anybody else but me have problems with the terminology in the caption?
Massive problems - but resigned acceptance. 'Toxic' has become an
extremely overused word.
D.
--
Touch-twice life. Eat. Drink. Laugh.
-Resolved: To be more temperate in my postings.
Oct 5th, 2004 JDL
Anyone familiar with the properties of anhydrous ammonia will tell you that
there is no question about its toxicity.
http://msds.ehs.cornell.edu/msds/msdsdod/a67/m33029.htm
George |
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| Derek Lyons |
Posted: Sun Dec 17, 2006 2:06 pm |
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"George" <george@yourservice.com> wrote:
Quote:
"Derek Lyons" <fairwater@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:45851866.54029015@news.supernews.com...
"Jim Oberg" <jameseoberg@houston.rr.com> wrote:
anybody else but me have problems with the terminology in the caption?
Massive problems - but resigned acceptance. 'Toxic' has become an
extremely overused word.
Anyone familiar with the properties of anhydrous ammonia will tell you that
there is no question about its toxicity.
http://msds.ehs.cornell.edu/msds/msdsdod/a67/m33029.htm
Yes, because like most people, they misuse toxic as the media has for
years.
(Here a clue for you: The disposal methods for toxic materials are
not 'use contaminated materials for fertilizer'.)
D.
--
Touch-twice life. Eat. Drink. Laugh.
-Resolved: To be more temperate in my postings.
Oct 5th, 2004 JDL |
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| George |
Posted: Mon Dec 18, 2006 10:35 am |
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"Derek Lyons" <fairwater@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:458586a4.25086125@news.supernews.com...
Quote: "George" <george@yourservice.com> wrote:
"Derek Lyons" <fairwater@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:45851866.54029015@news.supernews.com...
"Jim Oberg" <jameseoberg@houston.rr.com> wrote:
anybody else but me have problems with the terminology in the caption?
Massive problems - but resigned acceptance. 'Toxic' has become an
extremely overused word.
Anyone familiar with the properties of anhydrous ammonia will tell you
that
there is no question about its toxicity.
http://msds.ehs.cornell.edu/msds/msdsdod/a67/m33029.htm
Yes, because like most people, they misuse toxic as the media has for
years.
(Here a clue for you: The disposal methods for toxic materials are
not 'use contaminated materials for fertilizer'.)
D.
--
Touch-twice life. Eat. Drink. Laugh.
-Resolved: To be more temperate in my postings.
Oct 5th, 2004 JDL
Well, I for one am certainly glad that you aren't a first responder. I can
see your reaction to an anyhdrous ammonia spill along a railline in a major
city: "It's not toxic because 'they' missuse the word. Just leave it be."
Meanwhile, as thousands succumb to the fumes...
George |
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| Paul F. Dietz |
Posted: Mon Dec 18, 2006 11:15 am |
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George wrote:
Quote: Well, I for one am certainly glad that you aren't a first responder. I can
see your reaction to an anyhdrous ammonia spill along a railline in a major
city: "It's not toxic because 'they' missuse the word. Just leave it be."
Meanwhile, as thousands succumb to the fumes...
I'll also add that phosphate fertilizer is *routinely* contaminated
with a material (cadmium) that does qualify as 'toxic'. There's some
concern about the long term effect of cadmium buildup in soils.
Paul |
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| George |
Posted: Mon Dec 18, 2006 1:28 pm |
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"Paul F. Dietz" <dietz@dls.net> wrote in message
news:B6KdnXbKVfc6LRvYnZ2dnUVZ_qvinZ2d@dls.net...
Quote: George wrote:
Well, I for one am certainly glad that you aren't a first responder. I
can see your reaction to an anyhdrous ammonia spill along a railline in
a major city: "It's not toxic because 'they' missuse the word. Just
leave it be." Meanwhile, as thousands succumb to the fumes...
I'll also add that phosphate fertilizer is *routinely* contaminated
with a material (cadmium) that does qualify as 'toxic'. There's some
concern about the long term effect of cadmium buildup in soils.
Paul
Yes, excess cadmium can cause severe liver damage, and mental
illness/depression.
George |
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| Derek Lyons |
Posted: Mon Dec 18, 2006 2:17 pm |
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"George" <george@yourservice.com> wrote:
Quote: Well, I for one am certainly glad that you aren't a first responder. I can
see your reaction to an anyhdrous ammonia spill along a railline in a major
city: "It's not toxic because 'they' missuse the word. Just leave it be."
Meanwhile, as thousands succumb to the fumes...
Only a ignorant asshole would assume that because I believe a word is
misused that I don't recognize when a material is dangerous.
But you are more intent on making some obscure point than in engaging
your brain, so be a good lad and fuck off.
D.
--
Touch-twice life. Eat. Drink. Laugh.
-Resolved: To be more temperate in my postings.
Oct 5th, 2004 JDL |
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| snidely |
Posted: Mon Dec 18, 2006 5:28 pm |
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Derek Lyons wrote:
[...]
Quote: Only a ignorant asshole would assume that because I believe a word is
misused that I don't recognize when a material is dangerous.
But you are more intent on making some obscure point than in engaging
your brain, so be a good lad and fuck off.
Derek, perhaps you could be presuaded to make your point in a positive
way. What is a better description of the danger(s) of ammonia than
"toxic"?
Do you disagree with Merriam-Webster's definition of toxic? "1 :
containing or being poisonous material especially when capable of
causing death or serious debilitation" Or do you claim that the
dangers of ammonia are not "poisonous"?
Or is your point that amount of ammonia in the exposure was too low to
be toxic?
It also appears that the value of ammonia as a fertlizer depend on it
being sufficiently diluted by the time that the plants in question are
getting it in their uptake. A quick look suggests this is done by
applying it at seed planting time in a thin spray, and allowing
weathering to dilute it.
When you go beyond sneering, Derek, your post are informative and
thoughtful. At other times, you appear to have picked up whatever
parasite leads Rand to make 2-line posts.
/dps |
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| Derek Lyons |
Posted: Mon Dec 18, 2006 7:20 pm |
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"snidely" <Snidely.too@gmail.com> wrote:
Quote:
Derek Lyons wrote:
[...]
Only a ignorant asshole would assume that because I believe a word is
misused that I don't recognize when a material is dangerous.
But you are more intent on making some obscure point than in engaging
your brain, so be a good lad and fuck off.
Derek, perhaps you could be presuaded to make your point in a positive
way. What is a better description of the danger(s) of ammonia than
"toxic"?
Go back to the top of this subthread; this isn't about the properties
of ammonia. The point is that a broad spectrum of words has been
replaced by the single word 'toxic'- which has resulted in a certain
amount of desensitizing by its overuse, and a certain amount of hype
regarding materials that are only mildly problematic.
Phosgene is toxic, Sarin is toxic, ammonia is merely (very) dangerous.
Quote: It also appears that the value of ammonia as a fertlizer depend on it
being sufficiently diluted by the time that the plants in question are
getting it in their uptake. A quick look suggests this is done by
applying it at seed planting time in a thin spray, and allowing
weathering to dilute it.
I was referring to the disposal method for contaminated soil cited in
the MSDS George linked - if ammonia was truly toxic, then the disposal
method would have been along the lines of "put the soil in barrels and
contact the Appropriate Authorities", not "use as fertilizer".
D.
--
Touch-twice life. Eat. Drink. Laugh.
-Resolved: To be more temperate in my postings.
Oct 5th, 2004 JDL |
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| snidely |
Posted: Mon Dec 18, 2006 9:08 pm |
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Derek Lyons wrote:
[...]
Quote: Go back to the top of this subthread; this isn't about the properties
of ammonia. The point is that a broad spectrum of words has been
replaced by the single word 'toxic'- which has resulted in a certain
amount of desensitizing by its overuse, and a certain amount of hype
regarding materials that are only mildly problematic.
Phosgene is toxic, Sarin is toxic, ammonia is merely (very) dangerous.
Do you disagree that ammonia is poisonous? That is a key point to the
discussion. Toxic == poisonous.
[...]
Quote: I was referring to the disposal method for contaminated soil cited in
the MSDS George linked - if ammonia was truly toxic, then the disposal
method would have been along the lines of "put the soil in barrels and
contact the Appropriate Authorities", not "use as fertilizer".
The method of disposal relies on the mitigating effects of weather and
plant activity, and that the ammonia appearently bonds to the soil.
Breathing ammonia will kill you, in a manner much more painful and
dramatic than breathing hydrogen dioxide, and with a significantly
smaller volume. That seems to fit "toxic" -- see Merriam-Webster
again. Or provide citations where suitable definitions occur that
ammonia *doesn't* fit.
/dps |
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