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Otto Vrijhof
Posted: Mon Jan 29, 2007 8:14 am
Guest
Why has NASA provided that the sound quality on Shuttle Communications
channels should be kept about as bad as in the Sixties? When I listen to
talk from the Shuttle on NASA-tv it sounds like I'm in a time warp. WHY
don't they have Skype type quality?

Otto
Jorge R. Frank
Posted: Mon Jan 29, 2007 10:14 am
Guest
"Otto Vrijhof" <vri16668@freenet.nl> wrote in news:45bde52e$0$59881
$dbd43001@news.wanadoo.nl:

Quote:
Why has NASA provided that the sound quality on Shuttle Communications
channels should be kept about as bad as in the Sixties? When I listen to
talk from the Shuttle on NASA-tv it sounds like I'm in a time warp. WHY
don't they have Skype type quality?

Limited bandwidth and no budget to improve it.


--
JRF

Reply-to address spam-proofed - to reply by E-mail,
check "Organization" (I am not assimilated) and
think one step ahead of IBM.
Brian Gaff
Posted: Mon Jan 29, 2007 12:24 pm
Guest
You might ask why the worlds aircraft still use am vhf radios everywhere. I
think its also if it works and is reliable, why bother? I mean, so many of
the emergency services have jumped into new age telecoms and been forced to
use the old as a back up when it falls over!

Brian

--
Brian Gaff....Note, this account does not accept Bcc: email.
graphics are great, but the blind can't hear them
Email: briang1@blueyonder.co.uk
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


"Jorge R. Frank" <jrfrank@ibm-pc.borg> wrote in message
news:Xns98C753CA4DD34jrfrank@216.196.97.131...
Quote:
"Otto Vrijhof" <vri16668@freenet.nl> wrote in news:45bde52e$0$59881
$dbd43001@news.wanadoo.nl:

Why has NASA provided that the sound quality on Shuttle Communications
channels should be kept about as bad as in the Sixties? When I listen to
talk from the Shuttle on NASA-tv it sounds like I'm in a time warp. WHY
don't they have Skype type quality?

Limited bandwidth and no budget to improve it.


--
JRF

Reply-to address spam-proofed - to reply by E-mail,
check "Organization" (I am not assimilated) and
think one step ahead of IBM.
neil.fraser@gmail.com
Posted: Mon Jan 29, 2007 1:41 pm
Guest
On Jan 29, 4:14 am, "Otto Vrijhof" <vri16...@freenet.nl> wrote:
Quote:
Why has NASA provided that the sound quality on Shuttle Communications
channels should be kept about as bad as in the Sixties? When I listen to
talk from the Shuttle on NASA-tv it sounds like I'm in a time warp. WHY
don't they have Skype type quality?

The sound system was developed in the 70s and has never been
upgraded. All the voice equipment is designed to operate at 32 kbps
so that the data can be interwoven into the S-band system (during
launch, landing and zones where TDRS doesn't cover). The requirement
stands, you can't get better bandwidth until the Ku-band antenna
deploys after they reach orbit.

That said, there is room for improvement. First, modern compression
algorithms could greatly improve the quality even at that bandwidth.
Second, the systems could be made to expand the data flow once the Ku-
band antenna is deployed. However, both are non-trivial tasks which
would involve replacing a system which is absolutely critical and
currently reliable.

Another factor which might play into this is that the destinctively
clipped voice of an astronaut has become a NASA signature for the past
forty years. Improving the voice quality to the point where it sounds
like Skype might be perceived by some PR people as degrading the space
experience. It will be interesting to see what Orion sounds like.
John Doe
Posted: Tue Jan 30, 2007 1:22 am
Guest
The CEV thing will re-use shuttle engines and SRBs with modifications.

Is it a given that it will re-use existing shuttle communications
hardware/technologies ? Or is it likely to see major advances ?
Derek Lyons
Posted: Tue Jan 30, 2007 3:56 am
Guest
"Jorge R. Frank" <jrfrank@ibm-pc.borg> wrote:

Quote:
"Otto Vrijhof" <vri16668@freenet.nl> wrote in news:45bde52e$0$59881
$dbd43001@news.wanadoo.nl:

Why has NASA provided that the sound quality on Shuttle Communications
channels should be kept about as bad as in the Sixties? When I listen to
talk from the Shuttle on NASA-tv it sounds like I'm in a time warp. WHY
don't they have Skype type quality?

Limited bandwidth and no budget to improve it.

And no particular _reason_ to improve it - it works just fine.

D.
--
Touch-twice life. Eat. Drink. Laugh.

-Resolved: To be more temperate in my postings.
Oct 5th, 2004 JDL
Jeff Findley
Posted: Tue Jan 30, 2007 3:17 pm
Guest
"Derek Lyons" <fairwater@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:45bef9ff.1033154250@news.supernews.com...
Quote:
"Jorge R. Frank" <jrfrank@ibm-pc.borg> wrote:

"Otto Vrijhof" <vri16668@freenet.nl> wrote in news:45bde52e$0$59881
$dbd43001@news.wanadoo.nl:

Why has NASA provided that the sound quality on Shuttle Communications
channels should be kept about as bad as in the Sixties? When I listen to
talk from the Shuttle on NASA-tv it sounds like I'm in a time warp. WHY
don't they have Skype type quality?

Limited bandwidth and no budget to improve it.

And no particular _reason_ to improve it - it works just fine.

It seems to work just fine, most of the time. But there are times (when
I've been watching NASA TV) where shuttle astronauts have to repeat
themselves to the ground because the communications aren't *that* good.

Jeff
--
"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a
little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor
safety"
- B. Franklin, Bartlett's Familiar Quotations (1919)
Derek Lyons
Posted: Tue Jan 30, 2007 4:06 pm
Guest
"Jeff Findley" <jeff.findley@ugs.nojunk.com> wrote:
Quote:

"Derek Lyons" <fairwater@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:45bef9ff.1033154250@news.supernews.com...
"Jorge R. Frank" <jrfrank@ibm-pc.borg> wrote:

"Otto Vrijhof" <vri16668@freenet.nl> wrote in news:45bde52e$0$59881
$dbd43001@news.wanadoo.nl:

Why has NASA provided that the sound quality on Shuttle Communications
channels should be kept about as bad as in the Sixties? When I listen to
talk from the Shuttle on NASA-tv it sounds like I'm in a time warp. WHY
don't they have Skype type quality?

Limited bandwidth and no budget to improve it.

And no particular _reason_ to improve it - it works just fine.

It seems to work just fine, most of the time. But there are times (when
I've been watching NASA TV) where shuttle astronauts have to repeat
themselves to the ground because the communications aren't *that* good.

Keep in mind that audio quality and communications
connectivity/quality are only weakly related. If the antenna angle is
ratty, then functional audio quality is going to drop - regardless of
the absolute quality of the audio.

D.
--
Touch-twice life. Eat. Drink. Laugh.

-Resolved: To be more temperate in my postings.
Oct 5th, 2004 JDL
Otto Vrijhof
Posted: Tue Jan 30, 2007 5:09 pm
Guest
Thanks for all the background info. I was so miffed by the reply of the
first responder I have send a message to NASA because I couldn't believe
that 'bandwith & funds' stood in the way of improving communication. I'm
awaiting response.
Maybe another option is that I would improve the source signal myself
although it would be a secondary source as I would not get the signal from
TDRS but just from NASA TV.

<neil.fraser@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:1170092497.133236.205720@p10g2000cwp.googlegroups.com...
Quote:
On Jan 29, 4:14 am, "Otto Vrijhof" <vri16...@freenet.nl> wrote:
Why has NASA provided that the sound quality on Shuttle Communications
channels should be kept about as bad as in the Sixties? When I listen to
talk from the Shuttle on NASA-tv it sounds like I'm in a time warp. WHY
don't they have Skype type quality?

That said, there is room for improvement. First, modern compression
algorithms could greatly improve the quality even at that bandwidth.

See! You make my point!

Quote:
Second, the systems could be made to expand the data flow once the Ku-
band antenna is deployed. However, both are non-trivial tasks which
would involve replacing a system which is absolutely critical and
currently reliable.

The current batch of TDRS satellites have seriously expanded capabilities on
their predecessors so I do not see why there wouldn't be room for
improvement without sacrificing reliability.

Quote:
Another factor which might play into this is that the destinctively
clipped voice of an astronaut has become a NASA signature for the past
forty years. Improving the voice quality to the point where it sounds
like Skype might be perceived by some PR people as degrading the space
experience.

I'd like to have a talk with some of them! Maybe they could split the data
stream with one providing the good ol' quality for the 'REAL' spacebuffs.
Herb Schaltegger
Posted: Tue Jan 30, 2007 5:53 pm
Guest
On Tue, 30 Jan 2007 15:09:27 -0600, Otto Vrijhof wrote
(in article <45bfb40a$0$40494$dbd45001@news.wanadoo.nl>):

Quote:
Thanks for all the background info. I was so miffed by the reply of the
first responder I have send a message to NASA because I couldn't believe
that 'bandwith & funds' stood in the way of improving communication. I'm
awaiting response.

Don't hold your breath.

If you don't believe that bandwidth and money are real issues in the space
program, you're a cluleless dreamer. Pleasing space fanboys who want to
watch missions on TV is NOT part of NASA'a mission statement.


--
You can run on for a long time,
Sooner or later, God'll cut you down.
~Johnny Cash
Otto Vrijhof
Posted: Wed Jan 31, 2007 6:28 am
Guest
"Herb Schaltegger" <herb.schaltegger@gmail.com.INVALID> wrote in message
news:0001HW.C1E51A920074F572B019F94F@enews.newsguy.com...
Quote:
On Tue, 30 Jan 2007 15:09:27 -0600, Otto Vrijhof wrote
(in article <45bfb40a$0$40494$dbd45001@news.wanadoo.nl>):

Thanks for all the background info. I was so miffed by the reply of the
first responder I have send a message to NASA because I couldn't believe
that 'bandwith & funds' stood in the way of improving communication. I'm
awaiting response.

Don't hold your breath.

On their site they promise a reply in some two weeks; I'll keep you posted

Quote:

If you don't believe that bandwidth and money are real issues in the space
program, you're a cluleless dreamer.

They're two of MANY real issues in the space program one of which is 'good
communications' the need for which is universal. I just do not believe that
communications with state of the art technology as it is today, is a very
heavy item on bandwidth and money, even if it has to meet exacting quality
standards.

Quote:
Pleasing space fanboys who want to
watch missions on TV is NOT part of NASA'a mission statement.

Well, 'good communications' is of a concurrent interest to NASA and 'space
fanboys' the larger part of whom are also voters.
Otto Vrijhof
Posted: Wed Jan 31, 2007 6:34 am
Guest
"Brian Gaff" <Briang1@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote in message
news:Ncpvh.2885$9S5.2042@text.news.blueyonder.co.uk...
Quote:
You might ask why the worlds aircraft still use am vhf radios everywhere.

The aircraft industry for better or worse is (has become over time) very
conservative.

Quote:
think its also if it works and is reliable, why bother?

Horses worked and were reliable at one time too

Quote:
I mean, so many of the emergency services have jumped into new age telecoms
and been forced to use the old as a back up when it falls over!

Indeed, they 'jumped'; after analysis it invariably turns out these projects
were very badly managed

Otto
Herb Schaltegger
Posted: Wed Jan 31, 2007 10:31 am
Guest
On Wed, 31 Jan 2007 04:28:12 -0600, Otto Vrijhof wrote
(in article <45c06f41$0$37983$dbd43001@news.wanadoo.nl>):

Quote:
If you don't believe that bandwidth and money are real issues in the space
program, you're a cluleless dreamer.

They're two of MANY real issues in the space program

I've worked as a design engineer in the industry; believe me I'm quite aware
of the many real issues.

Quote:
one of which is 'good
communications' the need for which is universal. I just do not believe that
communications with state of the art technology as it is today, is a very
heavy item on bandwidth and money, even if it has to meet exacting quality
standards.

You clearly have never worked in manned spaceflight then.

Quote:
Pleasing space fanboys who want to
watch missions on TV is NOT part of NASA'a mission statement.

Well, 'good communications' is of a concurrent interest to NASA and 'space
fanboys' the larger part of whom are also voters.

Pleasing Dutch voters is not part of NASA's mission statement either.


--
You can run on for a long time,
Sooner or later, God'll cut you down.
~Johnny Cash
Jeff Findley
Posted: Wed Jan 31, 2007 11:07 am
Guest
"Derek Lyons" <fairwater@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:45c1a4cc.1076878765@news.supernews.com...
Quote:
"Jeff Findley" <jeff.findley@ugs.nojunk.com> wrote:
It seems to work just fine, most of the time. But there are times (when
I've been watching NASA TV) where shuttle astronauts have to repeat
themselves to the ground because the communications aren't *that* good.

Keep in mind that audio quality and communications
connectivity/quality are only weakly related. If the antenna angle is
ratty, then functional audio quality is going to drop - regardless of
the absolute quality of the audio.

In the case of shuttle to ground voice, I believe this is digitally
compressed audio that's part of the air to ground data, so the audio signal
is pretty much all or nothing. The crummy sound is most likely due to the
very limited bandwidth used for the audio and by the primitive, by today's
standards, digital audio compression algorithms used.

In other words, there are likely better off the shelf solutions for CEV, but
they'll require more bandwidth and/or more digital signal processing for
compression and decompression.

Jeff
--
"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a
little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor
safety"
- B. Franklin, Bartlett's Familiar Quotations (1919)
snidely
Posted: Wed Jan 31, 2007 7:10 pm
Guest
Jorge R. Frank wrote:
[...]
Quote:
Limited bandwidth and no budget to improve it.

Didn't a comment on this a few months ago mention that the wireless
mikes used in ISS and on orbit in STS are also limited in their
contribution to the response? This seems like a likely place for CEV
to do better.

/dps
 
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