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Science Forum Index » Languages Forum » Whorf comeback at the MIT?
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| Paul Wood |
Posted: Sun Jan 11, 2004 10:28 am |
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Hello there
There's a highly interesting article partly doubting Chomsky and
partly supporting Whorf in this week's Economist. It's still up'free
to air' at
http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=2329718
The article also challenges the LANGUAGE hypothesis popular in many
linguistician watering holes i.e. the notion that the study of
LANGUAGE can dispense with the study of foreign languages in the
plural.
Regards
Paul Wood |
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| Guest |
Posted: Sun Jan 11, 2004 11:10 am |
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On 11 Jan 2004 07:28:51 -0800, pfwood@t-online.de (Paul Wood) wrote:
Quote: http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=2329718
Thank you.
Geo |
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| Greg Lee |
Posted: Sun Jan 11, 2004 1:17 pm |
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Paul Wood <pfwood@t-online.de> wrote:
Thanks for the reference. I really don't see the Chomsky connection.
The author says "Exactly what the deep grammar consists of is still not
clear, but a basic distinction between nouns and verbs would probably
be one of its minimum requirements." However, I don't see why
that would be a requirement from a Chomskyan view, or from any
view. Has Chomsky ever said such a thing?
--
Greg Lee <greg@ling.lll.hawaii.edu> |
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| benlizross |
Posted: Sun Jan 11, 2004 3:15 pm |
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Paul Wood wrote:
Quote:
Hello there
There's a highly interesting article partly doubting Chomsky and
partly supporting Whorf in this week's Economist. It's still up'free
to air' at
http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=2329718
The article also challenges the LANGUAGE hypothesis popular in many
linguistician watering holes i.e. the notion that the study of
LANGUAGE can dispense with the study of foreign languages in the
plural.
Regards
Paul Wood
Hm. First I've heard of the "LANGUAGE hypothesis". Could you give a
reference to someone who has put forward this hypothesis?
Ross Clark |
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| benlizross |
Posted: Sun Jan 11, 2004 4:28 pm |
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Paul Wood wrote:
Quote:
Hello there
There's a highly interesting article partly doubting Chomsky and
partly supporting Whorf in this week's Economist. It's still up'free
to air' at
http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=2329718
The article also challenges the LANGUAGE hypothesis popular in many
linguistician watering holes i.e. the notion that the study of
LANGUAGE can dispense with the study of foreign languages in the
plural.
Regards
Paul Wood
The writer of this article seems to know little or nothing about
linguistics, but has had lunch with David Gil in Leipzig and then tried
to write down what they seemed to remember. The account of English case
is bizarre:
"Many of the people who developed modern linguistics had had an
education in Latin and Greek. As a consequence, English was often
described until well into the 20th century as having six different noun
cases..."
I would be interested if anyone could cite a book written any time in
the 20th century, let alone one by a founder of modern linguistics, that
described English as having six cases.
I'd also be curious to know what lies behind "tones that change the
meaning of words, which are common in Indonesian"?
I've heard Gil talk about Riau Indonesian a couple of times. He seemed
to be trying to suggest that it has no grammar at all -- just words that
can be strung together in any order you want. Unfortunately, since even
a linguist talking to people bumps them into a higher and less
grammar-less register, the only way you can experience the real RI seems
to be to hang around down at the dock with David Gil. Which makes it
hard to evaluate his hypothesis.
Ross Clark |
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| Jacques Guy |
Posted: Sun Jan 11, 2004 5:08 pm |
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benlizross wrote:
Quote: Hm. First I've heard of the "LANGUAGE hypothesis". Could you give a
reference to someone who has put forward this hypothesis?
Don't play stupid. You are not at a Jaycees debating
contest. You know perfectly well what is meant
here by "LANGUAGE hypothesis". Even if it were not
abundantly clear from the post, and the article,
the capitals in "LANGUAGE hypothesis" would
give it away: the hypothesis peddled by LANGUAGE for
the past what... 20 years? 30 years? In other words:
S -> NP VP or any suchlike grand-looking formula for
all and sundry, one size fits all, come back for your
free fittings. |
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| takatunu |
Posted: Sun Jan 11, 2004 5:19 pm |
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It is very interesting. Where can we read more about the result of this
field study? It would be a good thing to compare languages before writing
about universals. In his book "The Instinct of Language" Steve Pinker writes
that--based on an English sentence example--our human brain cannot handle a
triple embedded structure that is however obviously attested in Sumerian.
Mathias
Paul Wood <pfwood@t-online.de> a écrit dans le message :
5ab6c4c6.0401110728.63c3e49c@posting.google.com...
Quote: Hello there
There's a highly interesting article partly doubting Chomsky and
partly supporting Whorf in this week's Economist. It's still up'free
to air' at
http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=2329718
The article also challenges the LANGUAGE hypothesis popular in many
linguistician watering holes i.e. the notion that the study of
LANGUAGE can dispense with the study of foreign languages in the
plural.
Regards
Paul Wood |
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| benlizross |
Posted: Mon Jan 12, 2004 1:58 am |
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Jacques Guy wrote:
Quote:
benlizross wrote:
Hm. First I've heard of the "LANGUAGE hypothesis". Could you give a
reference to someone who has put forward this hypothesis?
Don't play stupid.
No mate, stupid is not the game I am playing.
You are not at a Jaycees debating
What on earth is a Jaycees debating contest? I'm sure I've never been to
one.
You know perfectly well what is meant
Quote: here by "LANGUAGE hypothesis".
No I don't. That's why I asked. The expression is entirely new to me.
Quote: Even if it were not
abundantly clear from the post,
Well, it is given a paraphrase in the post. But you'll note that what I
was asking for was evidence that someone actually advanced such a
hypothesis.
My dear Jacques, NOTHING is clear from that article.
Quote: the capitals in "LANGUAGE hypothesis" would
give it away: the hypothesis peddled by LANGUAGE for
the past what... 20 years? 30 years?
It had not occurred to me that LANGUAGE was capitalized in reference to
the well known journal of that name. Paul? Alex? Is he right?
Quote: In other words:
S -> NP VP or any suchlike grand-looking formula for
all and sundry, one size fits all, come back for your
free fittings.
Really? "In other words"? I note that Mr Wood paraphrases in the
following terms: "the notion that the study of LANGUAGE can dispense
with the study of foreign languages in the plural."
(Note that it's hard to read that with LANGUAGE referring to a journal.)
You consider that equivalent to S --> NP VP?
I think you might be confirming the "abysmal level of discussion"
charges.
(If I've missed another blast of Gallic wit, I apologize. But that's my
job.)
Ross Clark |
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| Gary Holden |
Posted: Mon Jan 12, 2004 4:30 am |
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In article <bts3ut$qdb$1@news.hawaii.edu>, Greg Lee
<greg@ling.lll.hawaii.edu> wrote:
Quote: Paul Wood <pfwood@t-online.de> wrote:
Hello there
There's a highly interesting article partly doubting Chomsky and
partly supporting Whorf in this week's Economist. It's still up'free
to air' at
http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=2329718
...
Thanks for the reference. I really don't see the Chomsky connection.
The author says "Exactly what the deep grammar consists of is still not
clear, but a basic distinction between nouns and verbs would probably
be one of its minimum requirements." However, I don't see why
that would be a requirement from a Chomskyan view, or from any
view. Has Chomsky ever said such a thing?
No bearing on Chomsky's stuff whatsoever, as far as I can see. I think
there's a tendency for people to gratuitously include Chomsky's name in
articles because it increases the readership.
Gary |
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| Paul Wood |
Posted: Mon Jan 12, 2004 2:02 pm |
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benlizross <benlizro@ihug.co.nz> wrote in message news:<4002459C.1FDC@ihug.co.nz>...
Quote: Jacques Guy wrote:
benlizross wrote:
Hm. First I've heard of the "LANGUAGE hypothesis". Could you give a
reference to someone who has put forward this hypothesis?
Don't play stupid.
No mate, stupid is not the game I am playing.
You are not at a Jaycees debating
contest.
What on earth is a Jaycees debating contest? I'm sure I've never been to
one.
You know perfectly well what is meant
here by "LANGUAGE hypothesis".
No I don't. That's why I asked. The expression is entirely new to me.
Even if it were not
abundantly clear from the post,
Well, it is given a paraphrase in the post. But you'll note that what I
was asking for was evidence that someone actually advanced such a
hypothesis.
and the article,
My dear Jacques, NOTHING is clear from that article.
the capitals in "LANGUAGE hypothesis" would
give it away: the hypothesis peddled by LANGUAGE for
the past what... 20 years? 30 years?
It had not occurred to me that LANGUAGE was capitalized in reference to
the well known journal of that name. Paul? Alex? Is he right?
In other words:
S -> NP VP or any suchlike grand-looking formula for
all and sundry, one size fits all, come back for your
free fittings.
Really? "In other words"? I note that Mr Wood paraphrases in the
following terms: "the notion that the study of LANGUAGE can dispense
with the study of foreign languages in the plural."
(Note that it's hard to read that with LANGUAGE referring to a journal.)
You consider that equivalent to S --> NP VP?
I think you might be confirming the "abysmal level of discussion"
charges.
(If I've missed another blast of Gallic wit, I apologize. But that's my
job.)
Ross Clark
Actually, Ross, I formulated the 'Uppercase LANGUAGE Hypothesis'
yesterday afternoon about 12.30h Central European Time (110104).
Jacques understands.
A formulation thanks to your unwitting collaboration in the chatter
thread. It was first PTD asking when would Alex ever understand that
what he, Peter, was interested in all along was uppercased LANGUAGE
and not necessarily languages. Which oddly enough is what me and Alex
have been criticising, er, all along. Then you chimed in with your
polyglottism cracks.
As for the Economist article, I never suggested that it proves
anything. Demanding proof in such cases is usually disingenuous
anyway: it is a heavy concept. After all, Chomsky has not been
overgenerous with proof himself. Yet the article does indicate that
Chomsky's dominance may be under challenge anew. And any challenge to
dominance, as the other Chomsky would argue, can only be a good thing.
My counterfactual is this: If linguistician Chomsky had been a native
speaker of, say, Riau Indonesian, would his take on LANGUAGE have been
different?
Regards
Paul |
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| Larry Trask |
Posted: Mon Jan 12, 2004 2:58 pm |
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The Economist article is plainly full of ignorant nonsense, some of it
apparently contributed by the journalist, but seemingly not all of it.
Anybody know what Riau Indonesian might be? The author's brief and
unhelpful comments make it sound like a pidgin.
The only interesting point in the article is this: is the noun/verb
contrast universal? Linguists have been debating this for decades.
Nouns and verbs are certainly the only parts of speech for which
anybody wants to claim universal status, and I have the impression
that most linguists would like to regard them as universal, but
dissenters have existed for at least half a century.
The Salishan and Wakashan languages are the favorite candidates for
languages lacking the noun/verb contrast, but there have been several
other proposals. Somebody proposed Tongan a few years ago. But it
would seem odd to me if Tongan lacked this distinction while other and
closely related Austronesian languages maintained it. And I find it
hard to believe that a dialect of Indonesian -- if that's what Riau
Indonesian is -- would have lost such a central feature of the
grammar.
Anyway, at least among English-speakers, there is neurolinguistic and
psycholinguistic evidence for the reality of the noun/verb contrast.
And I'm inclined to suspect that claims for the absence of this
contrast are a little overzealous.
Comments?
Larry Trask
larryt@sussex.ac.uk |
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| benlizross |
Posted: Mon Jan 12, 2004 3:27 pm |
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Paul Wood wrote:
Quote:
benlizross <benlizro@ihug.co.nz> wrote in message news:<4002459C.1FDC@ihug.co.nz>...
Jacques Guy wrote:
benlizross wrote:
Hm. First I've heard of the "LANGUAGE hypothesis". Could you give a
reference to someone who has put forward this hypothesis?
Don't play stupid.
No mate, stupid is not the game I am playing.
You are not at a Jaycees debating
contest.
What on earth is a Jaycees debating contest? I'm sure I've never been to
one.
You know perfectly well what is meant
here by "LANGUAGE hypothesis".
No I don't. That's why I asked. The expression is entirely new to me.
Even if it were not
abundantly clear from the post,
Well, it is given a paraphrase in the post. But you'll note that what I
was asking for was evidence that someone actually advanced such a
hypothesis.
and the article,
My dear Jacques, NOTHING is clear from that article.
the capitals in "LANGUAGE hypothesis" would
give it away: the hypothesis peddled by LANGUAGE for
the past what... 20 years? 30 years?
It had not occurred to me that LANGUAGE was capitalized in reference to
the well known journal of that name. Paul? Alex? Is he right?
In other words:
S -> NP VP or any suchlike grand-looking formula for
all and sundry, one size fits all, come back for your
free fittings.
Really? "In other words"? I note that Mr Wood paraphrases in the
following terms: "the notion that the study of LANGUAGE can dispense
with the study of foreign languages in the plural."
(Note that it's hard to read that with LANGUAGE referring to a journal.)
You consider that equivalent to S --> NP VP?
I think you might be confirming the "abysmal level of discussion"
charges.
(If I've missed another blast of Gallic wit, I apologize. But that's my
job.)
Ross Clark
Actually, Ross, I formulated the 'Uppercase LANGUAGE Hypothesis'
yesterday afternoon about 12.30h Central European Time (110104).
Jacques understands.
A formulation thanks to your unwitting collaboration in the chatter
thread. It was first PTD asking when would Alex ever understand that
what he, Peter, was interested in all along was uppercased LANGUAGE
and not necessarily languages. Which oddly enough is what me and Alex
have been criticising, er, all along. Then you chimed in with your
polyglottism cracks.
As for the Economist article, I never suggested that it proves
anything.
I don't believe that anyone suggested that it proves anything. But
Jacques seemed to think it clarified your meaning in some obvious way,
which it doesn't.
Demanding proof in such cases is usually disingenuous
Quote: anyway: it is a heavy concept. After all, Chomsky has not been
overgenerous with proof himself.
Nor did I demand proof of anything in the sense you're talking about.
I did ask for evidence of your claim that what you called the "LANGUAGE
hypothesis" was popular in whatever you meant by "linguistic watering
holes". It turns out that once again I'm a stand-in for Peter Daniels.
Yet the article does indicate that
Quote: Chomsky's dominance may be under challenge anew.
I think it's interesting that there's a young Whorfian at MIT (though
not in Chomsky's department). The anonymous journalist uses "challenge
to Chomsky's dominance" as a readymade notion to hang a story on,
knowing little or nothing about the field. You and Alex may know a
little more, but then you think Chomsky dominates sci.lang, so there are
limits.
And any challenge to
Quote: dominance, as the other Chomsky would argue, can only be a good thing.
My counterfactual is this: If linguistician Chomsky had been a native
speaker of, say, Riau Indonesian, would his take on LANGUAGE have been
different?
Substitute any other language in the counterfactual for 6,000
interesting questions.
Ross Clark |
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| benlizross |
Posted: Mon Jan 12, 2004 4:38 pm |
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Larry Trask wrote:
Quote:
The Economist article is plainly full of ignorant nonsense, some of it
apparently contributed by the journalist, but seemingly not all of it.
Anybody know what Riau Indonesian might be? The author's brief and
unhelpful comments make it sound like a pidgin.
The only interesting point in the article is this: is the noun/verb
contrast universal? Linguists have been debating this for decades.
Nouns and verbs are certainly the only parts of speech for which
anybody wants to claim universal status, and I have the impression
that most linguists would like to regard them as universal, but
dissenters have existed for at least half a century.
The Salishan and Wakashan languages are the favorite candidates for
languages lacking the noun/verb contrast, but there have been several
other proposals. Somebody proposed Tongan a few years ago. But it
would seem odd to me if Tongan lacked this distinction while other and
closely related Austronesian languages maintained it. And I find it
hard to believe that a dialect of Indonesian -- if that's what Riau
Indonesian is -- would have lost such a central feature of the
grammar.
Anyway, at least among English-speakers, there is neurolinguistic and
psycholinguistic evidence for the reality of the noun/verb contrast.
And I'm inclined to suspect that claims for the absence of this
contrast are a little overzealous.
Comments?
Larry Trask
larryt@sussex.ac.uk
The Riau Islands are just south of Singapore. Gil is talking about the
most colloquial variety he hears there. But as I pointed out in another
post, we have no corpus of this language (let alone a "grammar"!) to
refer to, so all we have are the few examples that Gil gives. That's
what makes it hard to evaluate his claims.
I'm not sure if I ever saw the Tongan claim you mention. Can you
remember where it was? And have you got a reference for the neuro- and
psycho- evidence?
Ross Clark |
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| Peter T. Daniels |
Posted: Mon Jan 12, 2004 7:36 pm |
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benlizross wrote:
Quote:
Larry Trask wrote:
The Economist article is plainly full of ignorant nonsense, some of it
apparently contributed by the journalist, but seemingly not all of it.
Anybody know what Riau Indonesian might be? The author's brief and
unhelpful comments make it sound like a pidgin.
The only interesting point in the article is this: is the noun/verb
contrast universal? Linguists have been debating this for decades.
Nouns and verbs are certainly the only parts of speech for which
anybody wants to claim universal status, and I have the impression
that most linguists would like to regard them as universal, but
dissenters have existed for at least half a century.
The Salishan and Wakashan languages are the favorite candidates for
languages lacking the noun/verb contrast, but there have been several
other proposals. Somebody proposed Tongan a few years ago. But it
would seem odd to me if Tongan lacked this distinction while other and
closely related Austronesian languages maintained it. And I find it
hard to believe that a dialect of Indonesian -- if that's what Riau
Indonesian is -- would have lost such a central feature of the
grammar.
Anyway, at least among English-speakers, there is neurolinguistic and
psycholinguistic evidence for the reality of the noun/verb contrast.
And I'm inclined to suspect that claims for the absence of this
contrast are a little overzealous.
Comments?
Larry Trask
larryt@sussex.ac.uk
The Riau Islands are just south of Singapore. Gil is talking about the
most colloquial variety he hears there. But as I pointed out in another
post, we have no corpus of this language (let alone a "grammar"!) to
refer to, so all we have are the few examples that Gil gives. That's
what makes it hard to evaluate his claims.
I'm not sure if I ever saw the Tongan claim you mention. Can you
remember where it was? And have you got a reference for the neuro- and
psycho- evidence?
Mr. Gil just posted a notice of this article to LINGUIST List. Evidently
he doesn't feel it's "plainly full of ignorant nonsense"!
--
Peter T. Daniels grammatim@att.net |
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| Peter T. Daniels |
Posted: Mon Jan 12, 2004 7:39 pm |
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benlizross wrote:
Quote:
Paul Wood wrote:
benlizross <benlizro@ihug.co.nz> wrote in message news:<4002459C.1FDC@ihug.co.nz>...
Jacques Guy wrote:
benlizross wrote:
Hm. First I've heard of the "LANGUAGE hypothesis". Could you give a
reference to someone who has put forward this hypothesis?
Don't play stupid.
No mate, stupid is not the game I am playing.
You are not at a Jaycees debating
contest.
What on earth is a Jaycees debating contest? I'm sure I've never been to
one.
BTW "Jaycees" usually refers to "Junior Chamber of Commerce," which
seems to be a feature of small towns, but I don't know what one does or
what one's debating contest would be.
--
Peter T. Daniels grammatim@att.net |
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