Main Page | Report this Page
Religion Forum Index  »  Apologetic Forum  »  40,000 Christian Denominations...
Page 2 of 4    Goto page Previous  1, 2, 3, 4  Next

40,000 Christian Denominations...

Author Message
Terry Cross...
Posted: Wed Aug 26, 2009 9:44 am
Guest
On Aug 26, 12:30 pm, "Dan Listermann" <d... at (no spam) listermann.com> wrote:
Quote:
"Terry Cross" <tcros... at (no spam) hotmail.com> wrote in message

news:7e12e695-1311-4a8e-8b74-4f1be88889d8 at (no spam) 2g2000prl.googlegroups.com...
On Aug 26, 11:59 am, Thommadura <tommad... at (no spam) optonline.net> wrote:



randy wrote:

"Dan Listermann"
randy
Access to God is a spiritual thing. But you must abide by the
conditions He lays down for you to hear Him. He can speak anytime,
but it is always *in His time.* If he should choose to speak to you,
and you refuse to pay attention, the fault is with you. It doesn't
prove there is no God.

OK, you have to believe to believe, right?

No, I don't believe in hypnosis, propaganda, or in positive thinking. I
believe in real evidence, and in honest assessment should that come. In
the case of God, my conscience appears to be "quickened" by information
from heaven. I feel in all honesty it's the right thing to be fair to my
neighbor, to love my enemies, and to be exemplary in my Christian faith.
This is all a conscience thing, but for me it is *real.*
randy

However - one not need believe in gods or religions to be honest - and
fair - and ethical. THat is simply humanity.

"Simply humanity" has, historically, included a wide variety of
religions, and very rarely atheism.  Atheism has appeared only where a
wide-spread political program has wiped out all other religions.
"

Atheism only appeared after science displaced most of the functions
religious superstition had.


Post hoc ergo propter hoc. Look it up. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_hoc_ergo_propter_hoc

TCross
 
Terry Cross...
Posted: Wed Aug 26, 2009 9:46 am
Guest
On Aug 26, 12:27 pm, "Dan Listermann" <d... at (no spam) listermann.com> wrote:
Quote:
"Terry Cross" <tcros... at (no spam) hotmail.com> wrote in message

news:8d0955eb-4e9e-4c97-8f6d-7b87c3f4f423 at (no spam) 13g2000prl.googlegroups.com...
On Aug 26, 12:16 pm, "Dan Listermann" <d... at (no spam) listermann.com> wrote:



"Terry Cross" <tcros... at (no spam) hotmail.com> wrote in message

news:e729cec0-59fb-432e-a0dd-e4eef6f2ee7c at (no spam) u16g2000pru.googlegroups.com....
On Aug 26, 10:36 am, "Dan Listermann" <d... at (no spam) listermann.com> wrote:

"Terry Cross" <tcros... at (no spam) hotmail.com> wrote in message

news:45e47c11-3ce1-4eb0-963c-d7f21743f39c at (no spam) u16g2000pru.googlegroups.com....
On Aug 26, 9:59 am, "Dan Listermann" <d... at (no spam) listermann.com> wrote:

"randy" <rkl... at (no spam) wavecable.com> wrote in message

news:6rqdnQBiRYobwAjXnZ2dnUVZ_tudnZ2d at (no spam) wavecable.com...

Access to God is a spiritual thing. But you must abide by the
conditions
He lays down for you to hear Him. He can speak anytime, but it is
always
*in His time.* If he should choose to speak to you, and you refuse
to
pay
attention, the fault is with you. It doesn't prove there is no God.
randy

OK, you have to believe to believe, right?

"If that were true, no one would ever move from the class of
unbelievers to believers. But such movement is quite common by many
people all over the world, so your statement is proven false.
"
Theoretically what you say is obviously right, but in practice, you are
wrong.

"Are we left to accept your word on faith? Or will you be explaining
at some future time?"

Go back and read the post stating with "Access to God. . " It obviously
mean that you have to believe before you can believe

"That is not so obvious to anyone but you.  Here is another invitation
for you to explain.  If you cannot or will not, please say so."

I can explain yopur inability to understand my point.  You read the
statement as religobabble.  It sounds wonderful to you, but to an outsider,
it is nonsense.

TCross


Is there also a reason for you to sign my name to your posts? Or is
that a key element of your "yopur religobabble," too?

TCross
 
randy...
Posted: Wed Aug 26, 2009 10:06 am
Guest
"Thommadura"
randy
Quote:
To use our minds to recognize God is not "nonsense,

Really - prove it!

Prove what? You want me to prove that reasoning about God is not nonsense?
You want me to prove that theologians through the centuries were not
involved in "nonsense?" The most nonsensical thing would be to try to prove
something that is already obviously true to most.

Quote:
PRovide a list of all the things you can PROVE in a testable and
verifiable way - about a god.

Access to God is a spiritual thing. But you must abide by the conditions He
lays down for you to hear Him. He can speak anytime, but it is always *in
His time.* If he should choose to speak to you, and you refuse to pay
attention, the fault is with you. It doesn't prove there is no God.
randy
 
Dan Listermann...
Posted: Wed Aug 26, 2009 10:59 am
Guest
"randy" <rkluth at (no spam) wavecable.com> wrote in message
news:6rqdnQBiRYobwAjXnZ2dnUVZ_tudnZ2d at (no spam) wavecable.com...

Quote:
Access to God is a spiritual thing. But you must abide by the conditions
He lays down for you to hear Him. He can speak anytime, but it is always
*in His time.* If he should choose to speak to you, and you refuse to pay
attention, the fault is with you. It doesn't prove there is no God.
randy

OK, you have to believe to believe, right?
 
randy...
Posted: Wed Aug 26, 2009 11:19 am
Guest
"Dan Listermann"
randy
Quote:
Access to God is a spiritual thing. But you must abide by the conditions
He lays down for you to hear Him. He can speak anytime, but it is always
*in His time.* If he should choose to speak to you, and you refuse to pay
attention, the fault is with you. It doesn't prove there is no God.

OK, you have to believe to believe, right?

No, I don't believe in hypnosis, propaganda, or in positive thinking. I
believe in real evidence, and in honest assessment should that come. In the
case of God, my conscience appears to be "quickened" by information from
heaven. I feel in all honesty it's the right thing to be fair to my
neighbor, to love my enemies, and to be exemplary in my Christian faith.
This is all a conscience thing, but for me it is *real.*
randy
 
Dan Listermann...
Posted: Wed Aug 26, 2009 11:36 am
Guest
"Terry Cross" <tcross77 at (no spam) hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:45e47c11-3ce1-4eb0-963c-d7f21743f39c at (no spam) u16g2000pru.googlegroups.com...
On Aug 26, 9:59 am, "Dan Listermann" <d... at (no spam) listermann.com> wrote:
Quote:
"randy" <rkl... at (no spam) wavecable.com> wrote in message

news:6rqdnQBiRYobwAjXnZ2dnUVZ_tudnZ2d at (no spam) wavecable.com...

Access to God is a spiritual thing. But you must abide by the conditions
He lays down for you to hear Him. He can speak anytime, but it is always
*in His time.* If he should choose to speak to you, and you refuse to
pay
attention, the fault is with you. It doesn't prove there is no God.
randy

OK, you have to believe to believe, right?


"If that were true, no one would ever move from the class of
unbelievers to believers. But such movement is quite common by many
people all over the world, so your statement is proven false.
"
Theoretically what you say is obviously right, but in practice, you are
wrong.
 
Dan Listermann...
Posted: Wed Aug 26, 2009 11:38 am
Guest
"randy" <rkluth at (no spam) wavecable.com> wrote in message
news:McidnSodHsxb8wjXnZ2dnUVZ_g2dnZ2d at (no spam) wavecable.com...
Quote:

"Dan Listermann"
randy
Access to God is a spiritual thing. But you must abide by the conditions
He lays down for you to hear Him. He can speak anytime, but it is always
*in His time.* If he should choose to speak to you, and you refuse to
pay attention, the fault is with you. It doesn't prove there is no God.

OK, you have to believe to believe, right?

No, I don't believe in hypnosis, propaganda, or in positive thinking. I
believe in real evidence, and in honest assessment should that come. In
the case of God, my conscience appears to be "quickened" by information
from heaven. I feel in all honesty it's the right thing to be fair to my
neighbor, to love my enemies, and to be exemplary in my Christian faith.
This is all a conscience thing, but for me it is *real.*
randy

Real evidence, huh?

Do you need deities to be fair to your neighbor or love your enemies?
 
Thommadura...
Posted: Wed Aug 26, 2009 12:59 pm
Guest
randy wrote:
Quote:

"Dan Listermann"
randy
Access to God is a spiritual thing. But you must abide by the
conditions He lays down for you to hear Him. He can speak anytime,
but it is always *in His time.* If he should choose to speak to you,
and you refuse to pay attention, the fault is with you. It doesn't
prove there is no God.

OK, you have to believe to believe, right?

No, I don't believe in hypnosis, propaganda, or in positive thinking. I
believe in real evidence, and in honest assessment should that come. In
the case of God, my conscience appears to be "quickened" by information
from heaven. I feel in all honesty it's the right thing to be fair to my
neighbor, to love my enemies, and to be exemplary in my Christian faith.
This is all a conscience thing, but for me it is *real.*
randy


However - one not need believe in gods or religions to be honest - and
fair - and ethical. THat is simply humanity.

In fact - there are no statistics that show that thieists are any more
of the above things than non-believers are - and there are actual
statistics that imply that non-believers are more honest - fair - and
ethical (See the Barna Group - and the Jesuit Journal of Religion and
Philosophy)

Since there is NO provable information from heaven - I will dismiss that
one as unprovable - and therefore unknowable.

And that is the same with gods - there is no proof. IF you want to use
the word evidence -the same evidence YOU claim for your god exists for
all 28 million other gods so far named by humans as well. Yet - you
dismiss most of them - for no PROVABLE reason.
 
Thommadura...
Posted: Wed Aug 26, 2009 1:09 pm
Guest
Terry Cross wrote:
Quote:
On Aug 26, 10:38 am, "Dan Listermann" <d... at (no spam) listermann.com> wrote:
"randy" <rkl... at (no spam) wavecable.com> wrote in message

news:McidnSodHsxb8wjXnZ2dnUVZ_g2dnZ2d at (no spam) wavecable.com...





"Dan Listermann"
randy
Access to God is a spiritual thing. But you must abide by the conditions
He lays down for you to hear Him. He can speak anytime, but it is always
*in His time.* If he should choose to speak to you, and you refuse to
pay attention, the fault is with you. It doesn't prove there is no God.
OK, you have to believe to believe, right?
No, I don't believe in hypnosis, propaganda, or in positive thinking. I
believe in real evidence, and in honest assessment should that come. In
the case of God, my conscience appears to be "quickened" by information
from heaven. I feel in all honesty it's the right thing to be fair to my
neighbor, to love my enemies, and to be exemplary in my Christian faith.
This is all a conscience thing, but for me it is *real.*
randy
Real evidence, huh?

Do you need deities to be fair to your neighbor or love your enemies?

Maybe you will provide examples of your assertions. How does it work
with gorillas, flatworms, and bacteria?


How many churches have flatworms erected to their gods?
How many statues have gorillas made of their gods?

The fact is - gods did not appear in the historical record until long
after humans appeared - you do not see animals kneeling down to worship
something that they cannot prove to exist. Does that make them smarter
than theists?
 
Dan Listermann...
Posted: Wed Aug 26, 2009 1:16 pm
Guest
"Terry Cross" <tcross77 at (no spam) hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:e729cec0-59fb-432e-a0dd-e4eef6f2ee7c at (no spam) u16g2000pru.googlegroups.com...
On Aug 26, 10:36 am, "Dan Listermann" <d... at (no spam) listermann.com> wrote:
Quote:
"Terry Cross" <tcros... at (no spam) hotmail.com> wrote in message

news:45e47c11-3ce1-4eb0-963c-d7f21743f39c at (no spam) u16g2000pru.googlegroups.com...
On Aug 26, 9:59 am, "Dan Listermann" <d... at (no spam) listermann.com> wrote:

"randy" <rkl... at (no spam) wavecable.com> wrote in message

news:6rqdnQBiRYobwAjXnZ2dnUVZ_tudnZ2d at (no spam) wavecable.com...

Access to God is a spiritual thing. But you must abide by the
conditions
He lays down for you to hear Him. He can speak anytime, but it is
always
*in His time.* If he should choose to speak to you, and you refuse to
pay
attention, the fault is with you. It doesn't prove there is no God.
randy

OK, you have to believe to believe, right?

"If that were true, no one would ever move from the class of
unbelievers to believers. But such movement is quite common by many
people all over the world, so your statement is proven false.
"
Theoretically what you say is obviously right, but in practice, you are
wrong.

"Are we left to accept your word on faith? Or will you be explaining
at some future time?"

Go back and read the post stating with "Access to God. . " It obviously
mean that you have to believe before you can believe but is avoiding saying
so directly since it is obviously a stupid thing to say.
 
Dan Listermann...
Posted: Wed Aug 26, 2009 1:17 pm
Guest
"Terry Cross" <tcross77 at (no spam) hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:c0cddae2-2616-455e-a3a7-da743e9598e0 at (no spam) z4g2000prh.googlegroups.com...
On Aug 26, 10:38 am, "Dan Listermann" <d... at (no spam) listermann.com> wrote:
Quote:
"randy" <rkl... at (no spam) wavecable.com> wrote in message

news:McidnSodHsxb8wjXnZ2dnUVZ_g2dnZ2d at (no spam) wavecable.com...





"Dan Listermann"
randy
Access to God is a spiritual thing. But you must abide by the
conditions
He lays down for you to hear Him. He can speak anytime, but it is
always
*in His time.* If he should choose to speak to you, and you refuse to
pay attention, the fault is with you. It doesn't prove there is no
God.

OK, you have to believe to believe, right?

No, I don't believe in hypnosis, propaganda, or in positive thinking. I
believe in real evidence, and in honest assessment should that come. In
the case of God, my conscience appears to be "quickened" by information
from heaven. I feel in all honesty it's the right thing to be fair to my
neighbor, to love my enemies, and to be exemplary in my Christian faith.
This is all a conscience thing, but for me it is *real.*
randy

Real evidence, huh?

Do you need deities to be fair to your neighbor or love your enemies?

"Maybe you will provide examples of your assertions. How does it work
with gorillas, flatworms, and bacteria?"

Your question does not make much sense. I will repeat my question:
Do you need deities to be fair to your neighbor or love your enemies?
 
Dan Listermann...
Posted: Wed Aug 26, 2009 1:27 pm
Guest
"Terry Cross" <tcross77 at (no spam) hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:8d0955eb-4e9e-4c97-8f6d-7b87c3f4f423 at (no spam) 13g2000prl.googlegroups.com...
On Aug 26, 12:16 pm, "Dan Listermann" <d... at (no spam) listermann.com> wrote:
Quote:
"Terry Cross" <tcros... at (no spam) hotmail.com> wrote in message

news:e729cec0-59fb-432e-a0dd-e4eef6f2ee7c at (no spam) u16g2000pru.googlegroups.com...
On Aug 26, 10:36 am, "Dan Listermann" <d... at (no spam) listermann.com> wrote:



"Terry Cross" <tcros... at (no spam) hotmail.com> wrote in message

news:45e47c11-3ce1-4eb0-963c-d7f21743f39c at (no spam) u16g2000pru.googlegroups.com...
On Aug 26, 9:59 am, "Dan Listermann" <d... at (no spam) listermann.com> wrote:

"randy" <rkl... at (no spam) wavecable.com> wrote in message

news:6rqdnQBiRYobwAjXnZ2dnUVZ_tudnZ2d at (no spam) wavecable.com...

Access to God is a spiritual thing. But you must abide by the
conditions
He lays down for you to hear Him. He can speak anytime, but it is
always
*in His time.* If he should choose to speak to you, and you refuse
to
pay
attention, the fault is with you. It doesn't prove there is no God.
randy

OK, you have to believe to believe, right?

"If that were true, no one would ever move from the class of
unbelievers to believers. But such movement is quite common by many
people all over the world, so your statement is proven false.
"
Theoretically what you say is obviously right, but in practice, you are
wrong.

"Are we left to accept your word on faith? Or will you be explaining
at some future time?"

Go back and read the post stating with "Access to God. . " It obviously
mean that you have to believe before you can believe


"That is not so obvious to anyone but you. Here is another invitation
for you to explain. If you cannot or will not, please say so."

I can explain yopur inability to understand my point. You read the
statement as religobabble. It sounds wonderful to you, but to an outsider,
it is nonsense.

TCross
 
Dan Listermann...
Posted: Wed Aug 26, 2009 1:30 pm
Guest
"Terry Cross" <tcross77 at (no spam) hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:7e12e695-1311-4a8e-8b74-4f1be88889d8 at (no spam) 2g2000prl.googlegroups.com...
On Aug 26, 11:59 am, Thommadura <tommad... at (no spam) optonline.net> wrote:
Quote:
randy wrote:

"Dan Listermann"
randy
Access to God is a spiritual thing. But you must abide by the
conditions He lays down for you to hear Him. He can speak anytime,
but it is always *in His time.* If he should choose to speak to you,
and you refuse to pay attention, the fault is with you. It doesn't
prove there is no God.

OK, you have to believe to believe, right?

No, I don't believe in hypnosis, propaganda, or in positive thinking. I
believe in real evidence, and in honest assessment should that come. In
the case of God, my conscience appears to be "quickened" by information
from heaven. I feel in all honesty it's the right thing to be fair to my
neighbor, to love my enemies, and to be exemplary in my Christian faith.
This is all a conscience thing, but for me it is *real.*
randy

However - one not need believe in gods or religions to be honest - and
fair - and ethical. THat is simply humanity.


"Simply humanity" has, historically, included a wide variety of
religions, and very rarely atheism. Atheism has appeared only where a
wide-spread political program has wiped out all other religions.
"

Atheism only appeared after science displaced most of the functions
religious superstition had.
 
Thommadura...
Posted: Wed Aug 26, 2009 1:49 pm
Guest
Terry Cross wrote:
Quote:
On Aug 26, 11:59 am, Thommadura <tommad... at (no spam) optonline.net> wrote:
randy wrote:

"Dan Listermann"
randy
Access to God is a spiritual thing. But you must abide by the
conditions He lays down for you to hear Him. He can speak anytime,
but it is always *in His time.* If he should choose to speak to you,
and you refuse to pay attention, the fault is with you. It doesn't
prove there is no God.
OK, you have to believe to believe, right?
No, I don't believe in hypnosis, propaganda, or in positive thinking. I
believe in real evidence, and in honest assessment should that come. In
the case of God, my conscience appears to be "quickened" by information
from heaven. I feel in all honesty it's the right thing to be fair to my
neighbor, to love my enemies, and to be exemplary in my Christian faith.
This is all a conscience thing, but for me it is *real.*
randy
However - one not need believe in gods or religions to be honest - and
fair - and ethical. THat is simply humanity.


"Simply humanity" has, historically, included a wide variety of
religions, and very rarely atheism. Atheism has appeared only where a
wide-spread political program has wiped out all other religions.

So what "simply humanity" are you discussing?


Humanity is what we ALL are - it is NOT a separate belief.




Quote:

In fact - there are no statistics that show that thieists are any more
of the above things than non-believers are - and there are actual
statistics that imply that non-believers are more honest - fair - and
ethical


Statistics do not "imply* anything. You are attempting to draw
conclusions from statistics that do not support your conclusions.


And SO are you - you are trying to state that theists are moral and
ethical based on their beliefs - something YOU cannot support




Quote:


(See the Barna Group - and the Jesuit Journal of Religion and
Philosophy)

Since there is NO provable information from heaven - I will dismiss that
one as unprovable - and therefore unknowable.

Since you do not define your standard or criterion for "proof," your
statement is meaningless.



Proof is something that establishes the "statement": to be absolutely
true - and can be verified to be true BY everyone - regardless of their
beliefs



Quote:

And that is the same with gods - there is no proof. IF you want to use
the word evidence -the same evidence YOU claim for your god exists for
all 28 million other gods so far named by humans as well. Yet - you
dismiss most of them - for no PROVABLE reason.


Quit screaming about "proof" and get to work defining your terms. Do
you require preponderance of evidence or some other standard? What is
your acceptable range of evidence? Who is on the judicial panel?

No - as I said above - preponderance of evidence is NOT proof. THere is
no judicial panel.



Quote:

If you knew a little of your subject, you would address these things.


Actually - it is YOU who has no knowledge of the subject - ALL YOU HAVE
is belief.

And that is where YOU go wrong.

YOu admit that your belief in a god is based on evidence - not proof.
However - then you go on to make claims that cannot be supported by your
first statement.

If you cannot prove a god exist - you cannot say that you know anything
a god says or wants- only what YOU BELIEVE a god says or wants. That is
a basic fault. No one actually knows anything proven about a god or set
of them - they believe lots of things that have no PROOF.


After all - all the evidence you use to point to your god - is just as
validly used by others to point to theirs. That is the basic problem
with the so called evidence. If you point to creation - there are
literally Hundreds of creation gods and creation stories. If a god might
have been involved based on evidence - does not establish it was the one
you believe in.

IT is in the connecting of the dots from the event people SAY that
require a god - to the rituals and dogmas of a particular religion - or
a particular set of gods - cannot be done.

For example - let us take monotheism (Which christianity is not of
course - but christianity still claims only one god of creation) - if
there was only ONE creator - and that creator created everything - then
it is inescapable that the one creator created BOTH good and evil -
since no other being had that power.

If a creator created evil - there is no reason to believe that it
considers evil to be "bad" - just different. So - to claim THAT god to
be the source of ALL good - ignores the fact that it also has to be the
source of ALL evil as well.

Now - if a god is supposedly ALL good - an all good 'being' would not
be able to create evil. SO a creator god in a monotheism cannot be ALL
good - ALL just - All loving - since he would also be the opposite as
well - All bad - ALL evil - ALL hating.
 
Dan Listermann...
Posted: Wed Aug 26, 2009 2:04 pm
Guest
"Terry Cross" <tcross77 at (no spam) hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:507efcb1-aae4-4222-b9e6-886fdbb2401e at (no spam) p10g2000prm.googlegroups.com...
On Aug 26, 12:27 pm, "Dan Listermann" <d... at (no spam) listermann.com> wrote:
Quote:
"Terry Cross" <tcros... at (no spam) hotmail.com> wrote in message

news:8d0955eb-4e9e-4c97-8f6d-7b87c3f4f423 at (no spam) 13g2000prl.googlegroups.com...
On Aug 26, 12:16 pm, "Dan Listermann" <d... at (no spam) listermann.com> wrote:



"Terry Cross" <tcros... at (no spam) hotmail.com> wrote in message

news:e729cec0-59fb-432e-a0dd-e4eef6f2ee7c at (no spam) u16g2000pru.googlegroups.com...
On Aug 26, 10:36 am, "Dan Listermann" <d... at (no spam) listermann.com> wrote:

"Terry Cross" <tcros... at (no spam) hotmail.com> wrote in message

news:45e47c11-3ce1-4eb0-963c-d7f21743f39c at (no spam) u16g2000pru.googlegroups.com...
On Aug 26, 9:59 am, "Dan Listermann" <d... at (no spam) listermann.com> wrote:

"randy" <rkl... at (no spam) wavecable.com> wrote in message

news:6rqdnQBiRYobwAjXnZ2dnUVZ_tudnZ2d at (no spam) wavecable.com...

Access to God is a spiritual thing. But you must abide by the
conditions
He lays down for you to hear Him. He can speak anytime, but it is
always
*in His time.* If he should choose to speak to you, and you refuse
to
pay
attention, the fault is with you. It doesn't prove there is no
God.
randy

OK, you have to believe to believe, right?

"If that were true, no one would ever move from the class of
unbelievers to believers. But such movement is quite common by many
people all over the world, so your statement is proven false.
"
Theoretically what you say is obviously right, but in practice, you
are
wrong.

"Are we left to accept your word on faith? Or will you be explaining
at some future time?"

Go back and read the post stating with "Access to God. . " It obviously
mean that you have to believe before you can believe

"That is not so obvious to anyone but you. Here is another invitation
for you to explain. If you cannot or will not, please say so."

I can explain yopur inability to understand my point. You read the
statement as religobabble. It sounds wonderful to you, but to an outsider,
it is nonsense.

TCross


"Is there also a reason for you to sign my name to your posts? Or is
that a key element of your "yopur religobabble," too?"

Note the absence of a response to my point.

Your name was an oversight, sorry.
 
 
Page 2 of 4    Goto page Previous  1, 2, 3, 4  Next
All times are GMT - 5 Hours
The time now is Mon Dec 07, 2009 10:13 am