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The 'formalising' of dialectics....

Author Message
stephen...
Posted: Wed Jul 02, 2008 9:09 am
Guest
On Jul 2, 7:06 am, scottpsolo... at (no spam) gmail.com wrote:

Quote:
Within the the context of building a "revolutionary" commie political
party, however, I would argue "dialectics" plays another role.

Dialectics may play various roles. Your account is one-sided, in that
it emphasizes the tyrannizing that smart people do to those too dull
or concrete to find interest in philosophy. But dialectics is equal
opportunity or a two-way street--choose your metaphor. Dialectics is
also a wonderful tool for the stupid to deploy when they cannot answer
an argument. What better response than to declare the opponent's
rigorous logic undialectical.

But to assess the value of dialectics, you really should look at the
best uses, not the worst. Perhaps the best is Trotsky's use of the
dialectic in the debate against Schactman, Burnham, and Abern.

srd
 
John Holmes...
Posted: Wed Jul 02, 2008 9:33 am
Guest
On Tue, 1 Jul 2008, Jim F. wrote:

Quote:

"rab" <rogeralanblackwell at (no spam) yahoo.co.uk> wrote in message
news:bb577966-1dc9-4b1c-8769-d4c149d0077a at (no spam) d1g2000hsg.googlegroups.com...



It is only by taking a critical attitude to this 'formalising of
dialectics' that we can develop dialectical materialism today but this
work doesn't easily fit into the everyday consciousness because in the
struggle to grasp even works by Hegel the mind tends to 'formalise'
the content in order to understand the logic espoused. It is
necessary to suspend 'judgement' for a time and just follow the
'argument' in the order that this 'content' may stimulate new thought
through contradiction. Whilst the work of some of those soviet
philosophers may be useful in presenting the 'bare bones' of
dialectical categories and their interconnections it is necessary to
understand the 'active' side of dialectics and the fact that it
develops through struggle.

So what's peoples opinion here concerning Rosa Lichtenstein's
Anti-dialectics website at: http://homepage.ntlworld.com/rosa.l/index.htm
She argues that dialectics is unnecessary to Marxism and indeed has
been harmful to it. She rejects dialectics whether in the form of
orthodox materialism or in the more heterodox varieties of
Western Marxism (i.e. Gramsci, Lukacs, Sartre, Horkheimer etc.)

Jim F.


Me, I'm agin' it.

To say anything more, er, "profound" about it, I would have to
actually look at it.

Life is too short.

-jh-
 
John Holmes...
Posted: Wed Jul 02, 2008 5:31 pm
Guest
On Wed, 2 Jul 2008, Jim F. wrote:

Quote:

"John Holmes" <jholmes at (no spam) OCF.Berkeley.EDU> wrote in message
news:Pine.GSO.4.64.0807020914160.24449 at (no spam) conquest.OCF.Berkeley.EDU...


On Wed, 2 Jul 2008, Jim F. wrote:



The British biologist J.B.S. Haldane claimed that much
of his research was inspired by dialectical materialism.
See Helena Sheehan's discussion of this at:
http://webpages.dcu.ie/~sheehanh/haldane.htm

Wasn't Haldane an orthodox Stalinist?

Very much so for a long time, at least up
to the time that he left the CPGB over
Lysenkoism and other matters.


Good for him.

-jh-
 
rab...
Posted: Mon Jul 07, 2008 2:26 am
Guest
On 2 Jul, 03:13, "Jim F." <m... at (no spam) privacy.net> wrote:
Quote:
"rab" <rogeralanblackw... at (no spam) yahoo.co.uk> wrote in message

news:bb577966-1dc9-4b1c-8769-d4c149d0077a at (no spam) d1g2000hsg.googlegroups.com...



It is only by taking a critical attitude to this 'formalising of
dialectics' that we can develop dialectical materialism today but this
work doesn't easily fit into the everyday consciousness because in the
struggle to grasp even works by Hegel the mind tends to 'formalise'
the content in order to understand the logic espoused. It is
necessary to suspend 'judgement' for a time and just follow the
'argument' in the order that this 'content' may stimulate new thought
through contradiction. Whilst the work of some of those soviet
philosophers may be useful in presenting the 'bare bones' of
dialectical categories and their interconnections it is necessary to
understand the 'active' side of dialectics and the fact that it
develops through struggle.

So what's peoples opinion here concerning Rosa Lichtenstein's
Anti-dialectics website at: http://homepage.ntlworld.com/rosa.l/index.htm
She argues that dialectics is unnecessary to Marxism and indeed has
been harmful to it. She rejects dialectics whether in the form of
orthodox materialism or in the more heterodox varieties of
Western Marxism (i.e. Gramsci, Lukacs, Sartre, Horkheimer etc.)

Jim F.

Lots of people have been 'opposed to dialectics' since the time of
Marx and Engels. However, Marx, Engels, Lenin, and Trotsky all saw
dialectical materialism as central to their world outlook. So why is
just another anti-dialectician worth reading?

Roger
 
stephen...
Posted: Mon Jul 07, 2008 6:07 am
Guest
On Jul 7, 5:26 am, rab <rogeralanblackw... at (no spam) yahoo.co.uk> wrote:
Quote:
On 2 Jul, 03:13, "Jim F." <m... at (no spam) privacy.net> wrote:





"rab" <rogeralanblackw... at (no spam) yahoo.co.uk> wrote in message

news:bb577966-1dc9-4b1c-8769-d4c149d0077a at (no spam) d1g2000hsg.googlegroups.com...

It is only by taking a critical attitude to this 'formalising of
dialectics' that we can develop dialectical materialism today but this
work doesn't easily fit into the everyday consciousness because in the
struggle to grasp even works by Hegel the mind tends to 'formalise'
the content in order to understand the logic espoused.  It is
necessary to suspend 'judgement' for a time and just follow the
'argument' in the order that this 'content' may stimulate new thought
through contradiction.  Whilst the work of some of those soviet
philosophers may be useful in presenting the 'bare bones' of
dialectical categories and their interconnections it is necessary to
understand the 'active' side of dialectics and the fact that it
develops through struggle.

So what's peoples opinion here concerning Rosa Lichtenstein's
Anti-dialectics website at:  http://homepage.ntlworld.com/rosa.l/index.htm
She argues that dialectics is unnecessary to Marxism and indeed has
been harmful to it.  She rejects dialectics whether in the form of
orthodox materialism or in the more heterodox varieties of
Western Marxism (i.e. Gramsci, Lukacs, Sartre, Horkheimer etc.)

Jim F.

Lots of people have been 'opposed to dialectics' since the time of
Marx and Engels.  However, Marx, Engels, Lenin, and Trotsky all saw
dialectical materialism as central to their world outlook.  So why is
just another anti-dialectician worth reading?

To attack it. How often is there an entry point to arguing dialectics
within the Anglo-American left?

srd
 
Tom Cod...
Posted: Mon Jul 07, 2008 3:41 pm
Guest
Look, Engels, whom I admire, was not a scientist at all, but merely as
an educated and class concious layman someone who sought to debunk
feudal myticism and certain bourgois ideas. No philosophy in the
world can be a substitute for EVIDENCE.
 
Tom Cod...
Posted: Mon Jul 07, 2008 3:47 pm
Guest
And wasn't Hegel, to summarize him in a very vulgar way, an early,
albeit formalistic and idealized, exponent of the theory of progress
that developed in the 19th Century, that humanity has progressed
through a series of stages up a staircase so to speak, in his view
ideologically e.g. that in their day the Protestants were better than
the Catholics etc etc and so now the commies over the capitalists etc
etc., the latter supposition probably being more loaded today than the
former ironically. truisms that can become quite hoary when little
inferior humans get considered so much dispensable flotsam and jetsam
to these grand schemes.
 
rab...
Posted: Tue Jul 08, 2008 9:48 am
Guest
On 7 Jul, 17:07, stephen <srdiam... at (no spam) gmail.com> wrote:
Quote:
On Jul 7, 5:26 am, rab <rogeralanblackw... at (no spam) yahoo.co.uk> wrote:



On 2 Jul, 03:13, "Jim F." <m... at (no spam) privacy.net> wrote:

"rab" <rogeralanblackw... at (no spam) yahoo.co.uk> wrote in message

news:bb577966-1dc9-4b1c-8769-d4c149d0077a at (no spam) d1g2000hsg.googlegroups.com...

It is only by taking a critical attitude to this 'formalising of
dialectics' that we can develop dialectical materialism today but this
work doesn't easily fit into the everyday consciousness because in the
struggle to grasp even works by Hegel the mind tends to 'formalise'
the content in order to understand the logic espoused. It is
necessary to suspend 'judgement' for a time and just follow the
'argument' in the order that this 'content' may stimulate new thought
through contradiction. Whilst the work of some of those soviet
philosophers may be useful in presenting the 'bare bones' of
dialectical categories and their interconnections it is necessary to
understand the 'active' side of dialectics and the fact that it
develops through struggle.

So what's peoples opinion here concerning Rosa Lichtenstein's
Anti-dialectics website at: http://homepage.ntlworld.com/rosa.l/index.htm
She argues that dialectics is unnecessary to Marxism and indeed has
been harmful to it. She rejects dialectics whether in the form of
orthodox materialism or in the more heterodox varieties of
Western Marxism (i.e. Gramsci, Lukacs, Sartre, Horkheimer etc.)

Jim F.

Lots of people have been 'opposed to dialectics' since the time of
Marx and Engels. However, Marx, Engels, Lenin, and Trotsky all saw
dialectical materialism as central to their world outlook. So why is
just another anti-dialectician worth reading?

To attack it. How often is there an entry point to arguing dialectics
within the Anglo-American left?

srd

More often than you think. I don't think the lady in question is a
serious figure in the Marxist movement. Maybe to Jim F. but I would
question his motives.

Roger
 
stephen...
Posted: Tue Jul 08, 2008 2:01 pm
Guest
On Jul 7, 6:36 pm, Tom Cod <t... at (no spam) hotmail.com> wrote:

Quote:
A Workers League guy once told me years ago that dialectics is summed
by the critique of formal logic's "A=A"  OK, but A does equal A-at any
particular point in time.

As far as I can tell without taking significant time, this is the
_basic_ error involved in Rosa Lichtenstein's critique. The ultimate
thrust of dialectics is to deny the existence of a "point in time."
Trotsky goes into this in "In Defense of Marxism." This is a logical
rather than empirical matter. Thus the lack of relevant direct
evidence.

srd
 
dusty...
Posted: Tue Jul 08, 2008 11:37 pm
Guest
On Jul 8, 10:04 pm, dusty <trackdu... at (no spam) yahoo.com.au> wrote:


Apologies for that. I started trying to post early yesterday; waited
and waited and it didn't appear. So Iwent back and revised and tried
later to do so again and again 4? times. The time lag for the first
was more than 24 hours.....???????????????

The last is the best.
 
Tom Cod...
Posted: Wed Jul 09, 2008 5:13 am
Guest
The question for me is what background do any of these characters have
that makes them experts on physics and the philosophy of science?
advanced degrees in physics, chemistry or biology? peer reviewed
articles? etc. etc. It just seems that they are spouting forth their
own lay, albiet somewhat educated opinions in the manner of creation
science experts. As far as "In Defense of Marxism", I recall that
excellent work which to my recollection dealt with the nature of the
Soviet Union, not vulgar expositions of philosophy. It seems to me
that as is sometimes said about the law, these individuals "know just
enough to be dangerous" meaning to give a scientific rationalization
to their views that can sound somewhat convincing-and mystical-to the
uninitiated.

Engels and Trotsky were great political leaders, not scientists,
although they, particularly the latter, were influenced by Darwin and
developments in science which they sought to popularize and defend,
drawing certain inferences to social history from these conclusons.
 
rab...
Posted: Thu Jul 10, 2008 1:01 am
Guest
On 9 Jul, 16:13, Tom Cod <t... at (no spam) hotmail.com> wrote:
Quote:
The question for me is what background do any of these characters have
that makes them experts on physics and the philosophy of science?
advanced degrees in physics, chemistry or biology? peer reviewed
articles? etc. etc. It just seems that they are spouting forth their
own lay, albiet somewhat educated opinions in the manner of creation
science experts. As far as "In Defense of Marxism", I recall that
excellent work which to my recollection dealt with the nature of the
Soviet Union, not vulgar expositions of philosophy. It seems to me
that as is sometimes said about the law, these individuals "know just
enough to be dangerous" meaning to give a scientific rationalization
to their views that can sound somewhat convincing-and mystical-to the
uninitiated.

Engels and Trotsky were great political leaders, not scientists,
although they, particularly the latter, were influenced by Darwin and
developments in science which they sought to popularize and defend,
drawing certain inferences to social history from these conclusons.

Whilst Engels and Trotsky were not scientists they were well educated
in philosophy something most scientists are not. The major problem
for natural scientists in drawing philosophical conclusions from their
work is that the logic they use is quite formal and little changed
since the philosophers of the middle ages. Now this leaves natural
science in a somewhat 'aimless' position which can do a lot of
valuable empirical research and create the conditions for the rapid
development of technology but is socially very backward and
conservative.

Your arguments are remarkably close to those that Bogdanov used
against Lenin to which he wrote 'Materialism and Empirio-criticism'
in reply in 1908, interestingly enough 100 years ago.

Roger
 
Tom Cod...
Posted: Thu Jul 10, 2008 9:14 am
Guest
I would certainly flatter myself if I were to compare myself to
a critic of Lenin's view of some obscure topic. To me the gravamen
of Lenin as an historical figure were his views on war and revolution,
not
those on party organization-harped on by bureacratic rightists
constantly-
and certainly not whatever philosphical musings or crypto-religious
views
he may have had. In fact, Lenin in "Socialism and Religion"
specifically
cautioned on not taking a dogmatic view on issues of this kind.

Thus Lenin focused not on Kant, Hegel or other obscure religico-
philosophical
figures as role models, but individuals like Luxemburg, Liebknecht and
Debs
(the latter whom he cited against Kautsky on the imperialist "Great
War").
Scientists are still steeped in the middle ages? no the cretinist
critics of science
are, a classic example of how the capitalist class had advanced
humanity
in battling feudal ideas, but now in its period of decadence must seek
to
shore them up as an ideological corollory of maintaining its rule by
seeking
to keep the masses as dupe like as possible, but with the means of
production
becoming ever more technically complex that is a daunting task, a
contradiction
the liberal capitalists see as the US sinks into imperial decadence
and illiteracy while its
rivals crank out techinically savvy workers and specialists.

Yes, educated lay critics don't need to know science in order to
postulate certain
conclusions, but only up to the point of the extent of our knowledge
of this material,
otherwise we come across like pretentious ignoramuses, not to the
same
extent as the creationists obviously. The error I see, that is basic
to the creationists
is a form of logic-"starting from the universal" which basically
argues back from a conclusion
which is completely backward and Ptolemaic. We first look at the
facts and then
see where they lead etc and of course intuition can play a role.

I know its politically incorrect around here, but as someone who has
no particular interest
in philosophy (and why should I v. myriad other topics?), the
empiricism and pragmatism of James ("a new word for an old way of
thinking") and Bergson (whom I stumbled onto on Wikipedia) is what I
feel an affinity with, the ranting of political ideologues against
them for years, only having reinforced that view. It also seems
congruent with the methodology of the scientific method which doesn't
start from preconcieved conclusions. The hazards of these type of
"marxist" incursions into philosophy by semi-scientifically literate
ideologues was most dramatically illustrated by the career of TD
Lysenko and "marxist" botany. Obviously the emperor with no clothes is
going to feel threatened by empiricism.
 
stephen...
Posted: Thu Jul 10, 2008 10:18 am
Guest
On Jun 30, 9:31 am, rab <rogeralanblackw... at (no spam) yahoo.co.uk> wrote:

Quote:
It is only by taking a critical attitude to this 'formalising of
dialectics' that we can develop dialectical materialism today but this
work doesn't easily fit into the everyday consciousness because in the
struggle to grasp even works by Hegel the mind tends to 'formalise'
the content in order to understand the logic espoused.  It is
necessary to suspend 'judgement' for a time and just follow the
'argument' in the order that this 'content' may stimulate new thought
through contradiction.  Whilst the work of some of those soviet
philosophers may be useful in presenting the 'bare bones' of
dialectical categories and their interconnections it is necessary to
understand the 'active' side of dialectics and the fact that it
develops through struggle.

I think I may see your point now. In my terms, the "laws" of
dialectics are permissive rather than prohibitive. A equals A, by
contrast--like scientific laws--is prohibitive, in that a cannot be
anything other than A. But is not calling dialectical principles
"laws," then, somewhat misleading? Human laws may be permissive, an
application that furnished the idea for this distinction. Natural laws
are not. Dialectics may be said to be abstracted from nature, but they
don't describe lawful natural patterns, since such description is
necessarily prohibitive.

srd
 
stephen...
Posted: Thu Jul 10, 2008 10:33 am
Guest
On Jul 10, 12:14 pm, Tom Cod <t... at (no spam) hotmail.com> wrote:

Quote:
Yes, educated lay critics don't need to know science in order to postulate
certain conclusions, but only up to the point of the extent of our
knowledge of this material, otherwise we come across like pretentious
ignoramuses, not to the same extent as the creationists obviously. The
error I see, that is basic to the creationists is a form of logic-"starting
from the universal" which basically argues back from a conclusion which is
completely backward and Ptolemaic. We first look at the facts and then see
where they lead etc and of course intuition can play a role.

The so-called Scientific Creationists don't start with the universal
in their purportedly scientific reasoning. Their reasoning, of course,
is deeply flawed, but it is inductive in form. I think you
mischaracterize their program.

Quote:
I know its politically incorrect around here, but as someone who has
no particular interest
in philosophy (and why should I v. myriad other topics?), the
empiricism and pragmatism of James ("a new word for an old way of
thinking") and Bergson (whom I stumbled onto on Wikipedia) is what I
feel an affinity with, the ranting of political ideologues against
them for years, only having reinforced that view.  It also seems
congruent with the methodology of the scientific method which doesn't
start from preconcieved conclusions.  The hazards of these type of
"marxist" incursions into philosophy by semi-scientifically literate
ideologues was most dramatically illustrated by the career of TD
Lysenko and "marxist" botany. Obviously the emperor with no clothes is
going to feel threatened by empiricism.

Pragmatism is most consistent with the Instrumentalist philosophy of
science (Bridgeman). Few working scientists these days embrace it. And
what about James? He was no scientist, unless you consider psychology
scientific <g> What business did he have writing about the philosophy
of science?

Trotsky's view was that the reason to be interested in philosophy is
that, as an American, you will naturally incline to pragmatism
otherwise. And pragmatism in politics is reformism. Not that I want to
guilt trip you into reading philosophy. You might do the same to be
with regard to history!

srd
 
 
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