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| Tom Cod... |
Posted: Fri Jul 11, 2008 3:11 am |
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Well, I find history interesting to read unlike philosophy,
nonetheless it seems that if something has been shown to not work, as
anyone who has struggled with a mechanical problem on one's car or
anything else intuitively knows, then how much validity does it have.
This tool doesn't work etc. Your political point is well taken only
up to a point. Personally I would draw whatever political conclusions
are apt, if I haven't already, but wouldn't feel any guilt about it at
all. I mean how many rrrevolutions have trotskyists or ites led? not
too many. As a practical matter, I've lived and worked for decades
since the 70s with zero to minimal contact with this mileu, except
outside of cyberspace after 1995-96, so its influence on my political
activity is pretty limited although I consider the time I spent in it
on a fairly full time basis ("I was a teenage trotskyite") to have
been a valuable political apprenticeship.
I would have to say, not only based on my observations through the
media, but my upbringing in a religious boarding school that
creationist do work backwards from a basic holy principle and
immutable truth (viewing a scientific question as a high moral
issue): that God created the world in seven days approxiately six
thousand years ago per the Book of Genesis. |
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| rab... |
Posted: Sat Jul 12, 2008 5:27 am |
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On 10 Jul, 20:14, Tom Cod <t... at (no spam) hotmail.com> wrote:
Quote: I would certainly flatter myself if I were to compare myself to
a critic of Lenin's view of some obscure topic. To me the gravamen
of Lenin as an historical figure were his views on war and revolution,
not
those on party organization-harped on by bureacratic rightists
constantly-
and certainly not whatever philosphical musings or crypto-religious
views
he may have had. In fact, Lenin in "Socialism and Religion"
specifically
cautioned on not taking a dogmatic view on issues of this kind.
Thus Lenin focused not on Kant, Hegel or other obscure religico-
philosophical
figures as role models, but individuals like Luxemburg, Liebknecht and
Debs
(the latter whom he cited against Kautsky on the imperialist "Great
War").
Scientists are still steeped in the middle ages? no the cretinist
critics of science
are, a classic example of how the capitalist class had advanced
humanity
in battling feudal ideas, but now in its period of decadence must seek
to
shore them up as an ideological corollory of maintaining its rule by
seeking
to keep the masses as dupe like as possible, but with the means of
production
becoming ever more technically complex that is a daunting task, a
contradiction
the liberal capitalists see as the US sinks into imperial decadence
and illiteracy while its
rivals crank out techinically savvy workers and specialists.
Yes, educated lay critics don't need to know science in order to
postulate certain
conclusions, but only up to the point of the extent of our knowledge
of this material,
otherwise we come across like pretentious ignoramuses, not to the
same
extent as the creationists obviously. The error I see, that is basic
to the creationists
is a form of logic-"starting from the universal" which basically
argues back from a conclusion
which is completely backward and Ptolemaic. We first look at the
facts and then
see where they lead etc and of course intuition can play a role.
I know its politically incorrect around here, but as someone who has
no particular interest
in philosophy (and why should I v. myriad other topics?), the
empiricism and pragmatism of James ("a new word for an old way of
thinking") and Bergson (whom I stumbled onto on Wikipedia) is what I
feel an affinity with, the ranting of political ideologues against
them for years, only having reinforced that view. It also seems
congruent with the methodology of the scientific method which doesn't
start from preconcieved conclusions. The hazards of these type of
"marxist" incursions into philosophy by semi-scientifically literate
ideologues was most dramatically illustrated by the career of TD
Lysenko and "marxist" botany. Obviously the emperor with no clothes is
going to feel threatened by empiricism.
American Marxists of the rising generation will no doubt 'cut their
teeth' not only in the class struggle but also in the struggle against
the philosophical outlook of the bourgeoisie which is derived heavily
from the very pragmatism that you espouse. 'The ruling outlook is the
outlook of the ruling class'. If you do not fight this outlook then
you remain confined to think within its parameters and remain subject
to the thinking of its ideologists.
Roger |
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| rab... |
Posted: Sat Jul 12, 2008 5:49 am |
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On 10 Jul, 21:18, stephen <srdiam... at (no spam) gmail.com> wrote:
Quote: On Jun 30, 9:31 am, rab <rogeralanblackw... at (no spam) yahoo.co.uk> wrote:
It is only by taking a critical attitude to this 'formalising of
dialectics' that we can develop dialectical materialism today but this
work doesn't easily fit into the everyday consciousness because in the
struggle to grasp even works by Hegel the mind tends to 'formalise'
the content in order to understand the logic espoused. It is
necessary to suspend 'judgement' for a time and just follow the
'argument' in the order that this 'content' may stimulate new thought
through contradiction. Whilst the work of some of those soviet
philosophers may be useful in presenting the 'bare bones' of
dialectical categories and their interconnections it is necessary to
understand the 'active' side of dialectics and the fact that it
develops through struggle.
I think I may see your point now. In my terms, the "laws" of
dialectics are permissive rather than prohibitive. A equals A, by
contrast--like scientific laws--is prohibitive, in that a cannot be
anything other than A. But is not calling dialectical principles
"laws," then, somewhat misleading? Human laws may be permissive, an
application that furnished the idea for this distinction. Natural laws
are not. Dialectics may be said to be abstracted from nature, but they
don't describe lawful natural patterns, since such description is
necessarily prohibitive.
srd
Certainly our understanding of what constitutes a 'law of nature' is
somewhat ambiguous because historically the concepts of law emerged in
what seems to us now in a muddled way with human laws and natural laws
all mixed up. This process is of course ongoing but I do not regard
the laws of dialectics in the same ways as I would say the laws of
physics. Dialectics is far more general than natural science and it
relates to our very logic which underpins every other aspect of
scientific reasoning. Of course, as materialists we see the laws of
logic as derived from the laws of nature but this is a very long and
complicated historical process. It is also a long and complicated
process to bring together the dialectical laws and the more empirical
laws of natural science. Engels gave examples and others have
continued his work in the sciences but in many ways it is still in its
infancy. Soviet scientists and philosophers tried to do this for
decades and with lots of resources but still made only very limited
headway. Some of it is a start but the real breakthroughs are yet to
come.
As to the dichotomy of prohibitive and permissive laws I believe this
can also be viewed in a dialectical way rather than a Kantian one
which keeps the two opposites as fixed and immovable.
Roger |
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Posted: Sun Jul 13, 2008 12:25 pm |
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I find it interesting how many Trots/ex-Trots come from religious
backgrounds -- some even coming out of religious cults.
On Jul 11, 9:11 am, Tom Cod <t... at (no spam) hotmail.com> wrote:
Quote: I would have to say, not only based on my observations through the
media, but my upbringing in a religious boarding school that
creationist do work backwards from a basic holy principle and
immutable truth (viewing a scientific question as a high moral
issue): that God created the world in seven days approxiately six
thousand years ago per the Book of Genesis. |
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| Tom Cod... |
Posted: Mon Jul 14, 2008 1:19 pm |
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Uh huh, and I was 15 years old when I left that environment as a
budding atheist and am therefore struck by the religious type thinking
that exist in corners of this mileu |
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| Tom Cod... |
Posted: Mon Jul 14, 2008 1:39 pm |
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Moreover, in the same vein, it is also example of how, as Mao
described it in "Oppose Book Worship" intellectuals use ideology as a
cover for their own abandonment of the working class and revolutionary
struggle, folks who by the boxcar load covered their own desertion to
the camp of the Kuomintang and counter-revoution by "bible quoting"
marxist orthodoxy and obscure texts. The "campaign of rectification"
therefore must be a "broad based movement" of education around "basic
marxist ideas": materialism, class struggle, Wage labor and capital
etc.,etc. not hyper abstract mumbo jumbo about philosophy espoused by
intellectual charlatans. |
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| Tom Cod... |
Posted: Tue Jul 15, 2008 5:48 am |
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No, that's not how politics and political conciousness work and the
idea that a vanguard party of petty bourgois
intellectuals is needed to lead the working class is both a dogmatic
shibboleth and petty bourgois elitism. In actuality what it leads to
more often than not is the working class being contrained by petty
bourgois class interests and bureacratism. Rather, intellectuals,
marxists or not, need to learn from the workers about their lives and
issues. This focus on "philosophy" is fundamentally an idealist
position focused on obscure abstract ideas, not reality and in no way
represents the sine quo non of revolutionary marxism; that workers
need to study obscure and abstruse ideas like philospohy grad students
is silly and a waste of time. Where do correct ideas come from
anyway? from PRACTICE.
I has the privilege of meeting Healy once. A very nice guy, a
militant worker, but someone who struck me as being of limited
literacy. Thus the idea that he was some kind of philosophe is
laughable; he should have known better. Nonetheless, as stated
earlier, revolutionary struggle is not about philosophes and their
ideas, it wasn't about that in the 18th Century and it isn't about
that now. It is both pretentious and politically inept.
No, workers need to become more politically and socially "class
conscious" which is something different than a being conversant in
obscure academic issues of philosophy. This focus on a "turn to
philosophy" (turn to the peasants, turn to industry, but a turn to
philosophy?) is alien to that, representing the petty bourgois ethos
of small groups of intellectuals and experts studying complex stuff
and then patronizingly doleing it out to the stupid masses. As the
Maoist slogan from the Cultural Revolution went: Better Red than
"Expert"! We want no condescending saviors! |
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| rab... |
Posted: Wed Jul 16, 2008 11:45 pm |
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On 15 Jul, 16:52, Tom Cod <t... at (no spam) hotmail.com> wrote:
Quote: Oh, I don't pretend to "represent" anything in the labor movemet.
Presently I'm a criminal defense attorney,
Presumably to train as a criminal defense attorney you had to read a
few books? But you want to divert workers away from the serious
studies that are needed to become revolutionaries! In all seriousness
this is much more intellectually demanding than being a lawyer. But
you're obviously not serious anyway.
but prior to that I spent
Quote: 20 years as a blue collar worker belonging on occasions to unions: the
ILWU, the Sailors Union of the Pacific and the Inland Boatman's Union
(cannery workers) on a rank and file basis. Your connection with the
labor movement? not that that is required here, but you brought it
up.
You'll find it in the archives. Look it up.
Roger
Quote:
Roger- Hide quoted text -
- Show quoted text - |
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| Tom Cod... |
Posted: Fri Jul 18, 2008 4:17 pm |
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No, the workers don't need to be diverted into Healyite academic
discussion groups
about "theory", but need to organize into political action around
their own class interests.
Your comments illustrate exactly what I was talking about, that you
think workers need
to become like lawyers or other middle class professionals. It is as
the person as another
poster on here just commented a diversion into intellectual pedantry
which is a trotskyite
diversion from real struggle. |
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| Tom Cod... |
Posted: Fri Jul 18, 2008 4:36 pm |
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[sorry about the previous mispost]
And the only way to really do that is through as much through
resocialization as it is through some academic reorientation. Think
about it.
"To demand that every party member occupy himself with the philosophy
of dialectics naturally would be lifeless pedantry. But a worker who
has gone through the school of the class struggle gains from his own
experience an inclination toward dialectical thinking. Even if
unaware
of this term, he readily accepts the method itself and its
conclusions. With a petty bourgeois it is worse. There are of course
petty-bourgeois elements organically linked with the workers, who go
over to the proletarian point of view without an internal revolution.
But these constitute an insignificant minority. The matter is quite
different with the academically trained petty bourgeoisie. Their
theoretical prejudices have already been given finished form at the
school bench. Inasmuch as they succeeded in gaining a great deal of
knowledge both useful and useless without the aid of the dialectic,
they believe that they can continue excellently through life without
it. In reality they dispense with the dialectic only to the extent
they fail to check, to polish, and to sharpen theoretically their
tools of thought, and to the extent that they fail to break
practically from the narrow circle of their daily relationships. When
thrown against great events they are easily lost and relapse again
into petty-bourgeois ways of thinking." |
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| Tom Cod... |
Posted: Sat Jul 19, 2008 9:33 am |
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Obviously I share your disdain for Bush and I appreciate your
different vein on this issue. Yes, we really do need to put out a
program on the burning issues of the day-and not run from that. The
War in Iraq and the economic issues, but we need to do this,
particularly the latter by DE-MYSTIFYING these issues for people, not
further mystifiying them. This is the danger I see in abstract
speculations about theory divorced from any material context.
Questions like the nature of money, banking-all the mystifying
rhetoric that intelletuals and talking heads use almost like a in-
group dialect amongst themselves to confuse people and make them think
that the economy is some kind of barely understandable force of nature
beyond humans' control.
This is where I see the need for education. There is a universe of
knowledge out there that no individual can possible appropriate to
himself or herself; a concept related to the need for division of
labor etc. Thus, an explication of these economic issues-not
diatribes about the nature of logic in general (leaving aside
intuition)- is something the working class really needs to have laid
bare in this period, whether as the product of intellectual
"dialetics" or not. In that regard, it bears pointing out that Marx's
ideas were not solely the result of intellectual work in a library but
were also a function of his involvement with the early labor movement
and interactions with individual workers and other social observations-
like his watching the speculators at the cotton exchange.
An excellent brief book in this regard, from someone who made no
pretentions of being a Marxist, is Isaiah Berlin's brief biographical
sketch of Marx published in 1939 and reissued in 63 which gives Marx
his due explicating his social, historic and intellectual roots and
background. Engels', "Ludwig Feuerbach", which I read as a college
student, is also a good "popular" explication of the intellectual
background of the rise of Marxist thinking. Marxism and politics for
that matter, although many talk about "political science" is a science
if at all by being a social science or humanity, meaning not an exact
science as anything dealing with human beings and their behavior
beyond bare biology, can never be that given the subjective factors
involved. |
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| stephen... |
Posted: Sat Jul 19, 2008 10:16 pm |
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On Jul 19, 12:53 pm, Tom Cod <t... at (no spam) hotmail.com> wrote:
Quote: It bears pointing out also in regard to your point about Shactman and
Burnham that their intellectual arguments needed to be taken with a
grain of salt. It's not so much that they didn't genuinely understand
something, but that they were advancing arguments in bad faith,
whatever they could come up with, to justify-particularly as to
Burnham-their own capitulation to reaction, something Burnham did
consciously, starting from what he viewed as his own personal
interests as a rich bourgois.
I don't know why you would think their arguments insincere. Merely
that they ened up on the right? Since Abern, Burnham, and Shactman
took 40% of the party with them, it looks like their arguments had
intellectual appeal. Trotsky would have been a fool to wage a whole
struggle against people who weren't even making real arguments. There
are Shactmanites today, and they aren't always complete idiots. Sounds
like you have a conspirativist view of class pressures on ideology.
The question no one seems to want to look at is whether Trotsky's
intervention concerning dialectics advanced the discussion. Was
Trotsky's intervention a helpful corrective to Shactman's
undialectical thinking or did it merely express truisms that didn't
require dialectics to reach or that weren't actually relevant to the
issue of the nature of Russia? Trotsky says dialectics isl a tool. If
so, what work did it do in responding to Shactman that couldn't be
carried by other methods? It seems to me these would be the questions
asked by any Marxist serious about understanding the practical role of
dialectical thinking. But the dialecticians refuse to get specific,
and the anti-dialecticians refuse to address the points Trotsky
actually makes about how dialectics fits it.
srd |
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| rab... |
Posted: Sun Jul 20, 2008 4:25 am |
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On 20 Jul, 09:16, stephen <srdiam... at (no spam) gmail.com> wrote:
Quote: On Jul 19, 12:53 pm, Tom Cod <t... at (no spam) hotmail.com> wrote:
It bears pointing out also in regard to your point about Shactman and
Burnham that their intellectual arguments needed to be taken with a
grain of salt. It's not so much that they didn't genuinely understand
something, but that they were advancing arguments in bad faith,
whatever they could come up with, to justify-particularly as to
Burnham-their own capitulation to reaction, something Burnham did
consciously, starting from what he viewed as his own personal
interests as a rich bourgois.
I don't know why you would think their arguments insincere. Merely
that they ened up on the right? Since Abern, Burnham, and Shactman
took 40% of the party with them, it looks like their arguments had
intellectual appeal. Trotsky would have been a fool to wage a whole
struggle against people who weren't even making real arguments. There
are Shactmanites today, and they aren't always complete idiots. Sounds
like you have a conspirativist view of class pressures on ideology.
The question no one seems to want to look at is whether Trotsky's
intervention concerning dialectics advanced the discussion. Was
Trotsky's intervention a helpful corrective to Shactman's
undialectical thinking or did it merely express truisms that didn't
require dialectics to reach or that weren't actually relevant to the
issue of the nature of Russia? Trotsky says dialectics isl a tool. If
so, what work did it do in responding to Shactman that couldn't be
carried by other methods? It seems to me these would be the questions
asked by any Marxist serious about understanding the practical role of
dialectical thinking. But the dialecticians refuse to get specific,
and the anti-dialecticians refuse to address the points Trotsky
actually makes about how dialectics fits it.
srd
Trotsky's murder cut short the struggle for theoretical clarity
regarding the US SWP. I think he would have done more work on the
subject over a period of time. What we do know, however, is that
Lenin's work on philosophy that culminated in his work 'Materialism
and Empirio-criticism' played an important role in clarifying the
issues for the Bolsheviks during a difficult time for the party. And
of course Lenin went on to study Hegel again during World War I to
sharpen his understanding of dialectics. He didn't do this because he
was 'into mysticism'.
Roger |
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| stephen... |
Posted: Wed Jul 23, 2008 7:13 am |
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On Jul 23, 7:33 am, tom.2... at (no spam) hotmail.com wrote:
Quote: It was the theoretical clarity
which Lenin attained through his dialectical understanding of
materialism which gave him clarity about the economic, political, and
history problems of Russian society and the working class
internationally early in the 20th century.
You know this cause-effect, how?
srd |
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Posted: Wed Jul 23, 2008 11:11 am |
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On Jul 23, 1:13 pm, stephen <srdiam... at (no spam) gmail.com> wrote:
Quote: On Jul 23, 7:33 am, tom.2... at (no spam) hotmail.com wrote:
It was the theoretical clarity
which Lenin attained through his dialectical understanding of
materialism which gave him clarity about the economic, political, and
history problems of Russian society and the working class
internationally early in the 20th century.
You know this cause-effect, how?
srd
"Marxism and Revisionism" by Lenin, April, 1908 at:
http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1908/apr/03.htm |
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