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Movies Forum Index » Movie Technology Forum » 1950's THE NEVADAN in Cinecolor
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| George Shelps |
Posted: Sat Dec 13, 2003 6:07 am |
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Guest
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Showing now on AMC, Randolph Scott-
Harry Joe Brown production, setting
the stage for the Budd Boetticher
classic westerns to come.
Cinecolor very realistic, lacking
only the vibrancy of 3 color Tech, far
superior to 2 color Tech. Sometimes
hard to believe this is only a 2 color
process.
__________________________________
"The past is never dead. It's not even past."
__William Faulkner |
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| MovieBear1 |
Posted: Sat Dec 13, 2003 2:22 pm |
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I doubt very much that this was done 2 strip. . . as by 1950 it would most
likely be shot on a single film color stock. . .
Don't forget that today we films with a Technicolor credit. . .trhat are really
just on eastman color stock |
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| Martin Hart |
Posted: Sat Dec 13, 2003 8:46 pm |
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In article <23538-3FDB394B-45@storefull-2298.public.lawson.webtv.net>,
G-HELPS@webtv.net says...
Quote: Showing now on AMC, Randolph Scott-
Harry Joe Brown production, setting
the stage for the Budd Boetticher
classic westerns to come.
Cinecolor very realistic, lacking
only the vibrancy of 3 color Tech, far
superior to 2 color Tech. Sometimes
hard to believe this is only a 2 color
process.
In 1949 Cinecolor introduced a three-component printing process based on
their older two component system. They could use Eastman Color or any
other full color negative or reversal stock to produce three color
prints. The system was briefly referred to as SuperCinecolor.
The three-component Cinecolor prints could look very good but lacked the
sharpness of Technicolor or contact printed Eastman prints because they
still placed one of the three colors on the opposite side of the base.
Often TV prints of these films are not taken from the original negatives
and will not be anywhere near as good as the theatrical prints. As far
as color reproduction in three-component Cinecolor is concerned, it was
quite good. Examples are available on the museum website in the Hi-Rez
section.
--
Marty
http://www.widescreenmuseum.com
The American WideScreen Museum |
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| J. Theakston |
Posted: Sat Dec 13, 2003 11:56 pm |
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moviebear1@aol.com (MovieBear1) wrote in message news:<20031213112206.19889.00000058@mb-m01.aol.com>...
Quote: I doubt very much that this was done 2 strip. . . as by 1950 it would most
likely be shot on a single film color stock. . .
Don't forget that today we films with a Technicolor credit. . .trhat are really
just on eastman color stock
Cinecolor was a two color subtractive process that lasted well into
the mid 50s.
Technicolor is still a credit because they're a color processor, but
don't neccisarily have to use the Technicolor process.
I agree though. Cinecolor is a much superior two-color process. As
was previously brought up, they had a good long time to perfect it.
-J. Theakston |
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| Peter H. |
Posted: Sun Dec 14, 2003 4:47 am |
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Quote:
In 1949 Cinecolor introduced a three-component printing process based on their
older two component system. They could use Eastman Color or any other full
color negative or reversal stock to produce three color prints. The system was
briefly referred to as SuperCinecolor.
By 1953, if not earlier, Cinecolor was using Eastmancolor negative along with
its proprietary three-color printing process.
Perhaps the most famous SuperCinecolor feature (although billed as "In Color")
is "Invaders from Mars" (1953).
Check the compositing of IFM. Not a "bump" anywhere in the film, and there are
lots of dissolves and opticals where bumps could occur.
The "Definitive IFM", if there could be one, would be the first reels from the
U.K. version and the final reel from the U.S. version.
Separation positives of IFM were donated to UCLA, but restoration of this
impressive SuperCinecolor title is in Limbo on account of clouded title. |
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| Martin Hart |
Posted: Sun Dec 14, 2003 5:01 am |
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In article <10822-3FDB9DAF-139@storefull-2293.public.lawson.webtv.net>,
G-HELPS@webtv.net says...
Quote: Marty Hart wrote:
In 1949 Cinecolor introduced a
three-component printing process based
on their older two component system.
They could use Eastman Color or any
other full color negative or reversal stock
to produce three color prints. The system
was briefly referred to as SuperCinecolor.
Are you saying that THE NEVADAN was
shot in SuperCinecolor? The credits
say "A Scott-Brown production in Cinecolor."
The color scheme seemed limited to
me, more reminscent of other Cinecolor
films I've seen but superior to 2 color Tech.
The only SuperCinecolor pic I've seen is ABBOTT AND COSTELLO IN JACK AND
THE BEANSTALK and it seemed much more like Eastmancolor.
I wasn't stating that "The Nevadan" was shot in any sort of color. I was
stating that Cinecolor COULD print three color films as of 1949. The
company was seldom directly involved in the photographic end of film
production, they made color prints from whatever you gave them.
"Abbott and Costello Meet Jack and the Beanstalk" was shot on Eastman
Color negative and printed by Cinecolor in their three-component system,
just as was "Abbott and Costello Meet Captain Kidd".
--
Marty
http://www.widescreenmuseum.com
The American WideScreen Museum |
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| Martin Hart |
Posted: Sun Dec 14, 2003 12:46 pm |
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In article <20031214014729.15352.00000911@mb-m03.aol.com>, peterh5322
@aol.comminch says...
Quote:
In 1949 Cinecolor introduced a three-component printing process based on their
older two component system. They could use Eastman Color or any other full
color negative or reversal stock to produce three color prints. The system was
briefly referred to as SuperCinecolor.
By 1953, if not earlier, Cinecolor was using Eastmancolor negative along with
its proprietary three-color printing process.
Perhaps the most famous SuperCinecolor feature (although billed as "In Color")
is "Invaders from Mars" (1953).
Check the compositing of IFM. Not a "bump" anywhere in the film, and there are
lots of dissolves and opticals where bumps could occur.
The "Definitive IFM", if there could be one, would be the first reels from the
U.K. version and the final reel from the U.S. version.
Separation positives of IFM were donated to UCLA, but restoration of this
impressive SuperCinecolor title is in Limbo on account of clouded title.
"Invaders From Mars" was in Eastman Color in Britain. Cinecolor had no
European facilities. There were a number of labs in Britain and Europe
that could process and print Eastman and Agfa variant film stocks by
this time.
Marty
http://www.widescreenmuseum.com
The American WideScreen Museum |
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| Peter Mason |
Posted: Mon Dec 15, 2003 4:47 am |
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G-HELPS@webtv.net (George Shelps) wrote in message news:<10822-3FDB9DAF-139@storefull-2293.public.lawson.webtv.net>...
Quote: Marty Hart wrote:
In 1949 Cinecolor introduced a
three-component printing process based
on their older two component system.
They could use Eastman Color or any
other full color negative or reversal stock
to produce three color prints. The system
was briefly referred to as SuperCinecolor.
Are you saying that THE NEVADAN was
shot in SuperCinecolor? The credits
say "A Scott-Brown production in Cinecolor."
The first SuperCinecolor release was "The Sword of Monte
Christo"(according to Martin's website) which was released in the
States in March 1951. The NEVADAN was released in January 1950 well
before Eastman Color Negative was officially released. Therefore the
NEVADAN would almost certainly have been photographed in the Bi-pack
two color Cinecolor system.
It must have looked very good if people are mistaking it for 3 color
SuperCinecolor.
Regards,
Peter Mason
__________________________________
"The past is never dead. It's not even past."
__William Faulkner |
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| Martin Hart |
Posted: Mon Dec 15, 2003 4:44 pm |
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In article <5665b2ea.0312142247.44103f97@posting.google.com>,
cinemad@hotmail.com says...
Quote: Are you saying that THE NEVADAN was
shot in SuperCinecolor? The credits
say "A Scott-Brown production in Cinecolor."
The first SuperCinecolor release was "The Sword of Monte
Christo"(according to Martin's website) which was released in the
States in March 1951. The NEVADAN was released in January 1950 well
before Eastman Color Negative was officially released. Therefore the
NEVADAN would almost certainly have been photographed in the Bi-pack
two color Cinecolor system.
It must have looked very good if people are mistaking it for 3 color
SuperCinecolor.
Regards,
Peter Mason
I'd have to say that it was nothing less than astonishing what Cinecolor
could get from their two component system. While there was something of
a muted quality, the image could look extremely realistic. That's not to
say that it was accurate, but you don't get the impression that you're
being starved for color. In many cases only an examination of the film
itself with its characteristic sloppy frame edges provides you with any
indication that only cyan and magenta dyes are present. Somehow they
managed to get something that looks kind of yellow out of the system. It
was more of a vivid tan, but you could show wheat fields and blue skies
and green trees that looked quite natural. Don't ask me how, but I've
got the 1948 film to prove it.
--
Marty
http://www.widescreenmuseum.com
The American WideScreen Museum |
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| Robert M. Bratcher Jr |
Posted: Mon Dec 15, 2003 7:02 pm |
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On Sat, 13 Dec 2003 11:07:39 -0500 (EST), G-HELPS@webtv.net (George
Shelps) wrote:
Quote: Showing now on AMC, Randolph Scott-
Harry Joe Brown production, setting
the stage for the Budd Boetticher
classic westerns to come.
Cinecolor very realistic, lacking
only the vibrancy of 3 color Tech, far
superior to 2 color Tech. Sometimes
hard to believe this is only a 2 color
process.
I've got a 2 (or 3) year old SP speed videotape of this movie recorded
off AMC. I'll agree the color looks good.
On the other hand Goodtimes Home Video (a budget video company) used a
B&W TV print for it's LP speed release of the movie in the middle
1980's. And I still have that tape.... |
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| George Shelps |
Posted: Tue Dec 16, 2003 5:57 am |
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Marty Hart wrote:
Quote: While there was something of a muted
quality, the image could look extremely
realistic.
Right, the muted quality is the outstanding
debit, not the realism.
Quote: That's not to say that it was accurate, but
you don't get the impression that you're
being starved for color.
Exactly so. You always get that impression with 2-color Tech films
that I've seen. No wonder Cinecolor
lasted as long as it did.
Quote: Somehow they managed to get
something that looks kind of yellow out
of the system. It was more of a vivid tan,
but you could show wheat fields and blue
skies and green trees that looked quite
natural.
Yes, the blue skies particularly. Outdoors, it looked quite natural.
__________________________________
"The past is never dead. It's not even past."
__William Faulkner |
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| Daniel P. B. Smith |
Posted: Sat Dec 20, 2003 4:31 pm |
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In article <MPG.1a47bce96b846226989693@news-server.houston.rr.com>,
Martin Hart <see-address@website.listed.below.org> wrote:
Quote: I'd have to say that it was nothing less than astonishing what Cinecolor
could get from their two component system. While there was something of
a muted quality, the image could look extremely realistic. That's not to
say that it was accurate, but you don't get the impression that you're
being starved for color. In many cases only an examination of the film
itself with its characteristic sloppy frame edges provides you with any
indication that only cyan and magenta dyes are present. Somehow they
managed to get something that looks kind of yellow out of the system. It
was more of a vivid tan, but you could show wheat fields and blue skies
and green trees that looked quite natural. Don't ask me how, but I've
got the 1948 film to prove it.
I've never seen a good discussion connecting the 1960's "Land effect"
and the 2-color motion picture processes.
In the mid-sixties, Edwin Land accidentally discovered a striking
curiosity sometimes called the "Land effect." In its canonical form:
-- pretend you were going to demonstrate ordinary three-color
additive-process photography, but only go part way.
--Using black-and-white reversal film, or any other technique for
producing black-and-white slides, take two pictures: one through a red
Wratten 25 filter and one through a green Wratten 58 filter.
--Set up two slide projectors and superimpose the images as accurately
as possible.
--Now, here's the weird part. Put a red filter over the image taken with
the red filter _and stop_.
--Project the green image using unfiltered _white_ light. NOT green
light, WHITE light.
At this point, exactly _what_ you see is a little hard to describe. Most
observers would agree that
a) it does not look _at all_ what you'd expect
b) it does not look like _at all_ like a picture made solely from a
palette of reds, white, and pinks
c) it looks _rather like_ a full-color picture of poor quality
d) it's nowhere near good enough to be acceptable as a real-world color
process, but good enough to have a very high "startle" quality.
e) Putting the "proper" green filter on the green projector destroys the
effect, or at least gives a vastly inferior version to the results
obtained with white light.
By far the best demonstration I've seen of this that didn't involve
actually setting up two slide projectors was one created by one
taylor@purdue.edu It was located at http://www.linuxbox.com/~taylor/eisl/land.html
which now, alas, gives a 404. Fortunately I saved his images and you can
see them at
http://world.std.com/~dpbsmith/hamb.gif
http://world.std.com/~dpbsmith/hamb-org.gif
hamb.gif is Taylor's Land-effect demonstration. Taylor produced it using
alternating screen lines for the red and white images, so it is a real
red-and-white additive demonstration, not an attempt to make an RGB
photographic reproduction of a Land demonstration. View it from a
distance of about ten feet. hamb-org.gif is the original RGB image he
started with.
What it all means is controversial, and the controversy was not
minimized by Land's failure to dialog with the psychophysical community
or by his promulgation of a cockamamie "retinex" theory. Obviously the
appearance of colors outside the red-white-pink gamut is "explained" by
good old simultaneous contrast, but I've never seen any good
semi-quantitative explanation, beyond hand-waving, of why the picture
looks (sort of) like a (somewhat) convincing full-color reproduction of
the original scene.
The Land effect never led to any commercially important developments--it
was discovered a year or two before Polaroid released Polacolor film,
and I'm sure Land and his co-workers had hoped to find a clever way to
exploit it, but obviously they didn't. They _appeared_ to be unaware of
commercial two-color processes; IIRC he didn't discuss them at all in
his Scientific American article, nor in some public lectures of his
which I attended.
So. What I'm leading up to is: it would seem as if Cinecolor etc. had,
in fact, created a more sophisticated way of doing the same sort of
thing Land did, and that perhaps they had also evolved some ad-hoc craft
knowledge of how to fine-tune the process for particular kinds of
subject matter.
It would also seem as if there were a satisfying explanation, _whatever
it might be_, for why the Land effect "works" at all, it might also
explain why the commercial 2-color processes worked better than you'd
think they should have.
Unfortunately, as I said, I've never seen any satisfying explanation of
the Land effect. I've either seen overarching hand-waving explanations
about how clever the visual system, color constancy blah blah; or we get
explanations that explain why colors other than red/white/pink appear
but don't explain why those other colors are the right colors--or, even
more perplexing, why they look AS IF they're the right colors even when
you can SEE that they aren't. |
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| J. Theakston |
Posted: Sat Dec 20, 2003 8:22 pm |
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"Daniel P. B. Smith" <see-my-sig-please@hotmail.com> wrote in message news:<see-my-sig-please-0EE2A4.13310020122003@news.fu-berlin.de>...
Quote: Unfortunately, as I said, I've never seen any satisfying explanation of
the Land effect. I've either seen overarching hand-waving explanations
about how clever the visual system, color constancy blah blah; or we get
explanations that explain why colors other than red/white/pink appear
but don't explain why those other colors are the right colors--or, even
more perplexing, why they look AS IF they're the right colors even when
you can SEE that they aren't.
I've never heard of the Land effect up until now, but interestingly
enough, I have seen it myself in a way.
About a year ago, I bought a cache of home movies from different
sources, one of which was a 400' reel of 1936 California. It is good
footage from an obviously well-to-do family and a cameraman who knew
what he was doing, leading me to believe that it was a family
connected with the movies. What's interesting though is about 300'
into the film, there's a section of red/magenta tinted film of a zoo
and mountains and landscapes. What was interesting about it was that
it seemed that there was color on the other side of the tint, and I
could make out faint greens of the cactuses and a pale blue of the
sky. I thought that perhaps it was early Kodachrome, since I've heard
that the really early stuff could fade on its own. Still, the
markings on the edge weren't the right ones for the film, and I
dismissed it as my eyes playing tricks on me. I still haven't tried
removing any of the tint yet, but perhaps I'll try some time.
It seems that perhaps this is an example of the Land effect at work,
but how could it be? Wouldn't there have to be two films running at
once? I've tinted film before, including red/magenta but have never
gotten the effect that I got out of the home movie reel.
-J. Theakston |
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| Early Film |
Posted: Sun Dec 21, 2003 2:13 am |
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Daniel P. B. Smith writes on 1950s "Land Effect" Color:
Quote: I've never seen a good discussion connecting the 1960's "Land effect"
and the 2-color motion picture processes.
A write up of this theory was published by Land in the 1950s in SCIENTIFIC
AMERICAN.
Quote: In the mid-sixties, Edwin Land accidentally discovered a striking
curiosity sometimes called the "Land effect."
It was not a new discovery. Kinemacolor had earlier used red only filters to
get more light out of the Kinemacolor projectors in about 1913. Kinemacolor
was frame sequential B&W projection, not simultaneous, like Land did.
Simultaneous projection works better than sequential.
Quote: --Using black-and-white ......take two pictures: one through a red
Wratten 25 filter and one through a green Wratten 58 filter.
--Set up two slide projectors and superimpose the images as accurately
as possible.
--Now, here's the weird part. Put a red filter over the image taken with
the red filter _and stop_.
--Project the green image using unfiltered _white_ light. NOT green
light, WHITE light.
At this point, exactly _what_ you see is a little hard to describe.
I did this using clips from Kinemacolor in a slide projector. In a dark room
they look better than the same images projected through the taking filters!
It is enough to make a teetotaler go on the wagon! You seem to see all three
colors, where with red and green filters, some colors are missing.
This looks nothing like the effect in a dark room.
Quote: http://world.std.com/~dpbsmith/hamb-org.gif
This link is dead.
Quote: What it all means is controversial,
????
Read the SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN article, where Land explains it.
Quote: Obviously the
appearance of colors outside the red-white-pink gamut is "explained" by
good old simultaneous contrast, but I've never seen any good
semi-quantitative explanation, beyond hand-waving, of why the picture
looks (sort of) like a (somewhat) convincing full-color reproduction of
the original scene.
Sheesh!
Listen to one now!
In a dark room with no reference to compare the color to, the human mind fixes
the color to what it is used to seeing. Strip off all the theory hogwash and
this is basically what Land said.
Quote: So. What I'm leading up to is: it would seem as if Cinecolor etc. had,
in fact, created a more sophisticated way of doing the same sort of
thing Land did, and that perhaps they had also evolved some ad-hoc craft
knowledge of how to fine-tune the process for particular kinds of
subject matter.
It would also seem as if there were a satisfying explanation, _whatever
it might be_, for why the Land effect "works" at all, it might also
explain why the commercial 2-color processes worked better than you'd
think they should have.
No way. The "Land Effect" does not work on abstract images, only images of
reality and you have to view it in a dark room. The two projectors do not
produce full color, but your mind is tricked into reproducing the color you
think the objects should be.
Actually if the theater were pitch dark and the two projectors were interlocked
like 1950s 3D, it probably would have worked. In short, the "Land Effect"
projection was possible, but is more complex than other forms of color
projection and therefore it was never done.
My theory on why Land published the article when he did:
He was working to perfect Polaroid color film. He wanted to misdirect any
imitators into thinking this was the way he was about to do it.
Earl. |
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| Daniel P. B. Smith |
Posted: Sun Dec 21, 2003 9:55 am |
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In article <20031220231353.26304.00001253@mb-m15.aol.com>,
earlyfilm@aol.comedy (Early Film) wrote:
I believe there were two: an earlier one on the Land effect, and a later
one on the so-called "Retinex" theory.
I did. I also heard him explain it in person. It was handwaving.
Quote: Listen to one now!
In a dark room with no reference to compare the color to, the human mind
fixes
the color to what it is used to seeing. Strip off all the theory hogwash
and
this is basically what Land said.
As have any number of perceptual psychologists, before and after. That's
a description, not an explanation. On the basis of that "explanation,"
one could just as well predict that a black-and-white picture presented
in a dark room with no reference should appear to be in color because
that's what you're "used to seeing." Why doesn't it?
There are all sorts of examples of ways in which the brain produces a
consistent picture of the real world from partial information, distorted
information, etc. The fact that you can recognize someone's voice over a
telephone, or hear bass notes coming from the 2" speaker on a transistor
radio, are other examples of that. By "explanation" I mean an
explanation of how it happens. In effect, the Land effect is an example
of the brain constructing a three-dimensional color space from input
that is only a two-dimension color space. Well, the brain can also
construct perceptions of three-dimension physical space from
two-dimensional input. That doesn't explain why the moon looks bigger
when it's on the horizon; or why people don't seem to shrink in size as
they move away from you _until the distance gets to be large_ (when you
look down from a skyscraper "people look like ants" but when you look
down from the second story of of building they do NOT "look like
dwarves.")
I see that Wendy Carlos has quite a lot of Land-effect stuff at
http://www.wendycarlos.com/colorvis/
including a _oil-painted_ demonstration.
--
Daniel P. B. Smith, dpbsmith at world dot ess tee dee dot com
"Elinor Goulding Smith's Great Big Messy Book" is now back in print!
Sample chapter at http://world.std.com/~dpbsmith/messy.html
Buy it at http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1403314063/ |
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