Main Page | Report this Page
 
Movies Forum Index  »  Movie Technology Forum  »  3-Strip Technicolor Question?...
Page 1 of 2    Goto page 1, 2  Next

3-Strip Technicolor Question?...

Author Message
Peter...
Posted: Wed Sep 02, 2009 9:38 am
Guest
On 2009-09-01 15:21:17 -0700, "J. Theakston" <tomservorobot at (no spam) yahoo.com> said:

Quote:
I would agree with 40/40/20

Yes, that makes the most sense to me, too.

--
CinemaScopeŽ: The Modern Miracle You See without Special Glasses!
 
Peter...
Posted: Thu Sep 03, 2009 8:37 pm
Guest
On 2009-09-01 15:21:17 -0700, "J. Theakston" <tomservorobot at (no spam) yahoo.com> said:

Quote:
My understanding is
that the beam splitter changes also helped a lot too.

The final Three-Strip patent (1955) had all three colors with nearly
the same transmission factor.

After sputtering about eighteen layers of metal in microscopic
thicknesses, Technicolor techs got just about a square wave transfer
function centered on the three primary colors of interest, and about
the same amount of attenuation on all three colors.

However, by that time, Three-Strip already had an effective ASA
advantage over Eastmancolor, but so much product had been diverted to
'Scope (for which Three-Strip was impractical) and wide-gage, that it
was overdue to put Three-Strip out of its misery.

There were only 50 titles completed in Three-Strip in 1955, and that
was all she wrote.

One-half of the Three-Strip cameras were almost immediately divered to
VistaVision.

For a process which lasted two decades and a half (1932 to 1955), that
was a pretty good run.

CinemaScope had almost as good a run (1953 to 1969).

But, CinemaScope is essentially still with us in its great many
immitators (1953 to present, almost six decades), whereas Three-Strip
isn't.

What little remains of true Technicolor is found in the Technicolor
color wheels and SE animation, which was logically part of Three-Strip
after F&T and a few other Technicolor shorts were completed using that
camera system, and the conversion to SE had been made.

--
CinemaScopeŽ: The Modern Miracle You See without Special Glasses!
 
...
Posted: Tue Sep 08, 2009 10:42 pm
Guest
On Sep 4, 12:37 pm, Peter <peterh5... at (no spam) rattlebrain.com> wrote:
Quote:
On 2009-09-01 15:21:17 -0700, "J. Theakston" <tomservoro... at (no spam) yahoo.com> said:

My understanding is
that the beam splitter changes also helped a lot too.

The final Three-Strip patent (1955) had all three colors with nearly
the same transmission factor.

After sputtering about eighteen layers of metal in microscopic
thicknesses, Technicolor techs got just about a square wave transfer
function centered on the three primary colors of interest, and about
the same amount of attenuation on all three colors.

However, by that time, Three-Strip already had an effective ASA
advantage over Eastmancolor, but so much product had been diverted to
'Scope (for which Three-Strip was impractical) and wide-gage, that it
was overdue to put Three-Strip out of its misery.

There were only 50 titles completed in Three-Strip in 1955, and that
was all she wrote.

One-half of the Three-Strip cameras were almost immediately divered to
VistaVision.

For a process which lasted two decades and a half (1932 to 1955), that
was a pretty good run.

CinemaScope had almost as good a run (1953 to 1969).

But, CinemaScope is essentially still with us in its great many
immitators (1953 to present, almost six decades), whereas Three-Strip
isn't.

What little remains of true Technicolor is found in the Technicolor
color wheels and SE animation, which was logically part of Three-Strip
after F&T and a few other Technicolor shorts were completed using that
camera system, and the conversion to SE had been made.


Peter,
According to Roderick T. Ryan in his book "A History of
Motion Picture Color Technology"
the Successive Exposure(SE) process was first used on a short called
"Lonesome Ghosts" in the
late thirties. It was subsequently used on "Snow White..." in 1938.
"Flowers and Trees" (F&T) was filmed on the standard Technicolor 3-
Stip camera.

Regards,
Peter Mason
 
Peter...
Posted: Sun Sep 13, 2009 2:22 pm
Guest
On 2009-09-13 09:19:58 -0700, TVDAVE <tvdave1 at (no spam) gmail.com> said:

Quote:
Lee Garmes, GWTW's initial
cinematographer, said at a 70s SMPTE conference that the effective ASA
of 3 strip was approximately 25. I had always heard that it was
actually slower than that in the mid to late 30s.

The effective ASA of Three-Strip exceeded that of Eastmancolor until
5250 came out.

Or, so the legend goes.

If one would look-up the various Three-Strip patents, of which there
are more than several, the final beam-splitter, which was likely never
used in actual production, had an ideal transfer function in all three
primary colors.

The earlier beam-splitters were much, much worse, and Three-Strip had
very nearly a twenty-five-year run -- 1932 to 1955 -- which is really
astonishing for a system which was architectually so complex.

--
CinemaScopeŽ: The Modern Miracle You See without Special Glasses!
 
...
Posted: Sun Sep 13, 2009 11:11 pm
Guest
On Sep 14, 6:22 am, Peter <peterh5... at (no spam) rattlebrain.com> wrote:
Quote:
On 2009-09-13 09:19:58 -0700, TVDAVE <tvda... at (no spam) gmail.com> said:

Lee Garmes, GWTW's initial
cinematographer, said at a 70s SMPTE conference that the effective ASA
of 3 strip was approximately 25. I had always heard that it was
actually slower than that in the mid to late 30s.

The effective ASA of Three-Strip exceeded that of Eastmancolor until
5250 came out.

Or, so the legend goes.

From late 1938 to 1951 Technicolor had a speed of 8 Weston(10 ASA)
and
in 1951 the system was changed to a Tungsten balance from the original
Daylight balance and a new New optical system that used dichroic
prisms
was used that effectively doubled the speed to 16 Weston (20 ASA).
The original EastmanColor Process 5247 that was introduced in 1950
had a speed of 16 (exposure index) and was balanced for daylight.
In 1952 a new EastmanColor Negative 5248 was introduced that was
balanced
for Tungsten and had an Exposure Index of 25 for Tungsten and 16 for
Daylight.

Regards,
Peter Mason


Quote:

If one would look-up the various Three-Strip patents, of which there
are more than several, the final beam-splitter, which was likely never
used in actual production, had an ideal transfer function in all three
primary colors.

The earlier beam-splitters were much, much worse, and Three-Strip had
very nearly a twenty-five-year run -- 1932 to 1955 -- which is really
astonishing for a system which was architectually so complex.

--
CinemaScopeŽ: The Modern Miracle You See without Special Glasses!
 
...
Posted: Tue Sep 15, 2009 11:31 pm
Guest
On Sep 14, 6:22 am, Peter <peterh5... at (no spam) rattlebrain.com> wrote:
Quote:
On 2009-09-13 09:19:58 -0700, TVDAVE <tvda... at (no spam) gmail.com> said:

Lee Garmes, GWTW's initial
cinematographer, said at a 70s SMPTE conference that the effective ASA
of 3 strip was approximately 25. I had always heard that it was
actually slower than that in the mid to late 30s.

The effective ASA of Three-Strip exceeded that of Eastmancolor until
5250 came out.

Or, so the legend goes.

If one would look-up the various Three-Strip patents, of which there
are more than several, the final beam-splitter, which was likely never
used in actual production, had an ideal transfer function in all three
primary colors.

Peter,
Was this similar to the Dichroic prisms introduced in 1951?
Would you have any idea of the Patent Numbers?.Adrian Cornwell
Clyne(Adrian Bernard Klein since World War 2) in "Colour
Cinematography"
lists many Technicolor Patent numbers but since his book was published
in
1951 It doesn't have info on the patents you are referring to.

Regards,
Peter Mason





Quote:

The earlier beam-splitters were much, much worse, and Three-Strip had
very nearly a twenty-five-year run -- 1932 to 1955 -- which is really
astonishing for a system which was architectually so complex.

--
CinemaScopeŽ: The Modern Miracle You See without Special Glasses!
 
Peter...
Posted: Wed Sep 16, 2009 1:01 pm
Guest
On 2009-09-16 02:31:33 -0700, cinemad at (no spam) hotmail.com said:

Quote:
Adrian Cornwell Clyne (Adrian Bernard Klein since World War 2) in "Colour
Cinematography" lists many Technicolor Patent numbers but since his
book was published
in 1951 It doesn't have info on the patents you are referring to.

That would be the patent which was issued in 1955.

I don't have the number handy.

Incidentally, the "resurrection" of dye-transfer printing resulted in a
significant number of new U.S. patents.

--
CinemaScopeŽ: The Modern Miracle You See without Special Glasses!
 
J. Theakston...
Posted: Wed Sep 16, 2009 1:10 pm
Guest
On Sep 16, 12:01 pm, Peter <peterh5... at (no spam) rattlebrain.com> wrote:
Quote:
That would be the patent which was issued in 1955.

I don't have the number handy.

I believe patents 2703506, 2771055, and 2737076 are the ones which are
relevant to this discussion.

Quote:
Incidentally, the "resurrection" of dye-transfer printing resulted in a
significant number of new U.S. patents.

For good reason. Whipping up new dyes and formulations to be
compatible with polyester-based stock was nothing short of re-
inventing the line.

J. Theakston
 
...
Posted: Wed Sep 16, 2009 11:03 pm
Guest
On Sep 17, 9:10 am, "J. Theakston" <tomservoro... at (no spam) yahoo.com> wrote:
Quote:
On Sep 16, 12:01 pm, Peter <peterh5... at (no spam) rattlebrain.com> wrote:

That would be the patent which was issued in 1955.

I don't have the number handy.

I believe patents 2703506, 2771055, and 2737076 are the ones which are
relevant to this discussion.

Incidentally, the "resurrection" of dye-transfer printing resulted in a
significant number of new U.S. patents.

For good reason.  Whipping up new dyes and formulations to be
compatible with polyester-based stock was nothing short of re-
inventing the line.

J. Theakston

Thanks for the info on the patent numbers.

Regards,
Peter Mason
 
...
Posted: Wed Sep 16, 2009 11:15 pm
Guest
On Sep 17, 5:01 am, Peter <peterh5... at (no spam) rattlebrain.com> wrote:
Quote:
On 2009-09-16 02:31:33 -0700, cine... at (no spam) hotmail.com said:

Adrian Cornwell Clyne (Adrian Bernard Klein before World War 2) in "Colour
Cinematography" lists many Technicolor Patent numbers but since his
book was published
in 1951 It doesn't have info on the patents you are referring to.

That would be the patent which was issued in 1955.

I don't have the number handy.

Incidentally, the "resurrection" of dye-transfer printing resulted in a
significant number of new U.S. patents.

Peter,
Do you know what the new process was that these patents
referred to?
Was it merely an improvement on the Dichroic prisms that were
introduced in
1951, or was it a totally new system?

Regards,
Peter Mason
Quote:





Quote:
--
CinemaScopeŽ: The Modern Miracle You See without Special Glasses!
 
J. Theakston...
Posted: Thu Sep 17, 2009 12:51 pm
Guest
On Sep 17, 11:55 am, Peter <peterh5... at (no spam) rattlebrain.com> wrote:
Quote:
Those patents were for the mechanical aspects of the process, not the
chemical aspects.

Now, the chemical aspects may have changed, too -- although I doubt it
-- but the four or so patents which I reviewed were all for the
mechanical processing of the matrix and the blank receiver.

That's interesting. When I actually worked at Technicolor, I was told
by someone who actually worked on the IB line that the dyes were
totally reformulated.

J. Theakston
 
Peter...
Posted: Thu Sep 17, 2009 12:55 pm
Guest
On 2009-09-16 16:10:47 -0700, "J. Theakston" <tomservorobot at (no spam) yahoo.com> said:

Quote:
Incidentally, the "resurrection" of dye-transfer printing resulted in a
significant number of new U.S. patents.

For good reason. Whipping up new dyes and formulations to be
compatible with polyester-based stock was nothing short of re-
inventing the line.

Nope.

Those patents were for the mechanical aspects of the process, not the
chemical aspects.

Now, the chemical aspects may have changed, too -- although I doubt it
-- but the four or so patents which I reviewed were all for the
mechanical processing of the matrix and the blank receiver.

--
CinemaScopeŽ: The Modern Miracle You See without Special Glasses!
 
Scott Dorsey...
Posted: Thu Sep 17, 2009 5:35 pm
Guest
In article <43116794-c682-42f4-b80b-c84fdf98e5c6 at (no spam) z4g2000prh.googlegroups.com>,
J. Theakston <tomservorobot at (no spam) yahoo.com> wrote:
Quote:
On Sep 17, 11:55=A0am, Peter <peterh5... at (no spam) rattlebrain.com> wrote:
Those patents were for the mechanical aspects of the process, not the
chemical aspects.

Now, the chemical aspects may have changed, too -- although I doubt it
-- but the four or so patents which I reviewed were all for the
mechanical processing of the matrix and the blank receiver.

That's interesting. When I actually worked at Technicolor, I was told
by someone who actually worked on the IB line that the dyes were
totally reformulated.

I wouldn't be surprised if they had to be totally reformulated to work
with the new receiver film too. But they didn't patent any of those
changes as far as I can see.

I do think the colors were somewhat different with the new process too,
and in some ways better to my eyes.
--scott

Quote:

J. Theakston


--
"C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."
 
Peter...
Posted: Thu Sep 17, 2009 7:58 pm
Guest
On 2009-09-17 16:35:33 -0700, kludge at (no spam) panix.com (Scott Dorsey) said:

Quote:
Those patents were for the mechanical aspects of the process, not the
chemical aspects.

Now, the chemical aspects may have changed, too -- although I doubt it
-- but the four or so patents which I reviewed were all for the
mechanical processing of the matrix and the blank receiver.

That's interesting. When I actually worked at Technicolor, I was told
by someone who actually worked on the IB line that the dyes were
totally reformulated.

I wouldn't be surprised if they had to be totally reformulated to work
with the new receiver film too. But they didn't patent any of those
changes as far as I can see.

If I was Technicolor, I would patent all photomechanical aspects of the
process, as it apparently did, but would not disclose the details of
any of the dyes.

After all, the required dyes should be obvious to anyone "skilled in
the art", and the particular dyes used are not relevant to the
photomechanical equipment, within reason.

Therefore the dyes, which I do believe are different and are improved
over the old dyes, are being maintained as a "trade secret", which is
perfectly permissible.

The four photomechanical patents are -- 6002470, 6094257, 6327027 and 6469776.

Note particularly the use of a big pin and a little pin to ensure registration.

As this is a KS-based system, unlike what was undoubtedly a BH-based
system in the original incarnation, the little pin is offset on the pin
belt so that its leading edge is equal to that of the big pin.

In a BH-based system, the big and little pins would be on-center and
there would be no offset in either the leading or trailing edges of the
pins.

--
CinemaScopeŽ: The Modern Miracle You See without Special Glasses!
 
...
Posted: Sun Sep 20, 2009 10:39 pm
Guest
On Sep 17, 7:15 pm, cine... at (no spam) hotmail.com wrote:
Quote:
On Sep 17, 5:01 am, Peter <peterh5... at (no spam) rattlebrain.com> wrote:

On 2009-09-16 02:31:33 -0700, cine... at (no spam) hotmail.com said:

Adrian Cornwell Clyne (Adrian Bernard Klein before World War 2) in "Colour
Cinematography" lists many Technicolor Patent numbers but since his
book was published
in 1951 It doesn't have info on the patents you are referring to.

That would be the patent which was issued in 1955.

I don't have the number handy.

Incidentally, the "resurrection" of dye-transfer printing resulted in a
significant number of new U.S. patents.

Peter,
        Do you know what the new process was that these patents
referred to?
Was it merely an improvement on the Dichroic prisms that were
introduced in
1951, or was it a totally new system?

Regards,
Peter Mason


In Technicolor Movies by Richard W Haines the author states on page
23:

"In the early fifties a new prism was developed that split the light
three
ways eliminating the bipack negatives, but was never used,since
color
negatives replaced this method for principal photography."

Does anybody know what configuration this system would have taken
in relation to the standard three-strip camera?

Regards,
Peter Mason
 
 
Page 1 of 2    Goto page 1, 2  Next
All times are GMT - 5 Hours
The time now is Sat Nov 21, 2009 11:17 pm