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| Hobby Forum Index » Pyrotechnics » end of road for typewriter to jar mill conversion... |
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| Bob... |
Posted: Fri Sep 25, 2009 4:07 pm |
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I had thought that it might be fairly simple to convert the roller
that strikes the bottoms of the keys of an electric typewriter and
sends them flying into the driven roller, and the platen roll moved to
become a passive roller, for a jar mill. The cylindric part I'm
referring to that actuates the keys (maybe it's called an actuator) is
driven thru a pair of belt-and-pulley reductions, and I thought I
could increase the ratio for power instead of speed, and find a
suitable support in the frame for the hard rubber platen roll
(excellent friction) to be the passive roller. I finally got down to
it with an old SCM tonight, until I got it taken apart far enough to
get a good look at that driven roller. It turns out to be polygonal,
not round, in cross section. Looks like it'd be too much trouble to
put a round sleeve around it, so I threw it all away. The case will
still be a good ready box, though, which is what I've been using a
manual typewriter case for.
Robert |
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| FlaMtnBkr... |
Posted: Fri Sep 25, 2009 5:35 pm |
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Bob wrote:
Quote: I had thought that it might be fairly simple to convert the roller
that strikes the bottoms of the keys of an electric typewriter and
sends them flying into the driven roller, and the platen roll moved to
become a passive roller, for a jar mill. The cylindric part I'm
referring to that actuates the keys (maybe it's called an actuator) is
driven thru a pair of belt-and-pulley reductions, and I thought I
could increase the ratio for power instead of speed, and find a
suitable support in the frame for the hard rubber platen roll
(excellent friction) to be the passive roller. I finally got down to
it with an old SCM tonight, until I got it taken apart far enough to
get a good look at that driven roller. It turns out to be polygonal,
not round, in cross section. Looks like it'd be too much trouble to
put a round sleeve around it, so I threw it all away. The case will
still be a good ready box, though, which is what I've been using a
manual typewriter case for.
Robert
Does it look like the roller is hard to remove and put back in?
A section of heater hose slipped over might make for an easy fix if
you want to play with it. Unless you are juicing it up somehow I would
imagine it would be pretty anemic and not able to turn much of a jar. |
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| Bob... |
Posted: Sat Sep 26, 2009 6:42 am |
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On Sep 25, 11:35 pm, FlaMtnBkr <flamtn... at (no spam) gmail.com> wrote:
Quote: Does it look like the roller is hard to remove and put back in?
For someone with my degree of mechanical aptitude, yes. Now the only
thing that looks worthwhile to salvage from typewriters for jar mills
would be the platen rolls (which are made to be easily removable), but
even that looks marginal compared to any kind of cylinder that could
be covered with rubber. And only the drive cylinder and jar need good
traction; the passive roller would be fine no matter how much it
slips.
Robert |
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| Lloyd E. Sponenburgh... |
Posted: Sat Sep 26, 2009 7:23 pm |
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Bob <robgood at (no spam) bestweb.net> fired this volley in news:7a786b3e-9d5d-4d2c-
bad3-53737c971e33 at (no spam) l35g2000vba.googlegroups.com:
Quote: And only the drive cylinder and jar need good
traction; the passive roller would be fine no matter how much it
slips.
True, but without some cushioning, the mill will be dreadfully noisy.
It takes a 'trick', but is easy to cover a metal roller with two layers of
inner-tube rubber.
LLoyd |
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| hhc314... |
Posted: Sat Oct 03, 2009 6:58 am |
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On Sep 25, 10:07 pm, Bob <robg... at (no spam) bestweb.net> wrote:
Quote: I had thought that it might be fairly simple to convert the roller
that strikes the bottoms of the keys of an electric typewriter and
sends them flying into the driven roller,
Bob, this seems like a bit of a stretch to me, having for years owned
bot an IBM Selectric typewriter and an IBM Executive typewriter.
Quote: and the platen roll moved to
become a passive roller, for a jar mill. The cylindric part I'm
referring to that actuates the keys (maybe it's called an actuator)
Actually, the technical term is an "escapement".
Quote: driven thru a pair of belt-and-pulley reductions, and I thought I
could increase the ratio for power instead of speed, and find a
suitable support in the frame for the hard rubber platen roll
(excellent friction) to be the passive roller.
'SNIP....
Bob, just a suggestion from an old guy, but if you want to get started
in ball milling (for whatever goal it is) forget the damn typewriter
and run out a purchase a copy of Lloyd's book on ball mills. With
Lloyd's instructions, these can be constructed very inexpensively, and
then you can put that typewriter into the trash where it properly
belongs.
Just for the record, I've found that the construction of the milling
jars is more of an challenge than is the mill itself.
Now here is a safety suggestion, and one that I doubt if Lloyd would
challenge. If you're going to mill black powder, place the mill in a
safe location (both for yourself and your neighbors), and power it
through a long extension cord (100 to 250 feet). If you have woods in
back of your property, that might be a good location because the trees
could contain the shards were the mill to explode (which, when milling
mixed black powder could happen).
So far, so good...but here is the gotcha. While the mill is turning,
you must be aware of anyone approaching the area, like kids playing in
the woods nearby your operating ball mill, and assure their protection
if anything were to take place, which rarely does but is possible.
The bottom line is simply this: behave responsibly. Where explosive
materials are involved, never take short-cuts, because if you do it's
almost certain that they will come back and bite you in the ass big
time.
Harry C. |
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| Lloyd E. Sponenburgh... |
Posted: Sat Oct 03, 2009 1:27 pm |
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hhc314 <hhc314 at (no spam) yahoo.com> fired this volley in news:e2536f74-3832-4577-
b5c6-228e6925360d at (no spam) p23g2000vbl.googlegroups.com:
Quote: If you're going to mill black powder, place the mill in a
safe location (both for yourself and your neighbors), and power it
through a long extension cord (100 to 250 feet).
Remote milling is always the method of choice. See the AFN article of past
on "Explosion of a milling jar"; a test deliberately to see the effects of
600g of powder in a 1-gallon PVC jar with 29lb of lead media.
LLoyd |
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| Lloyd E. Sponenburgh... |
Posted: Sat Oct 03, 2009 3:47 pm |
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Bob <robgood at (no spam) bestweb.net> fired this volley in news:8bab7053-7bd5-4b5e-
8c2f-53b90322aa87 at (no spam) p36g2000vbn.googlegroups.com:
Quote: A Selectric wouldn't have such a part. I don't know about an IBM
Executive typewriter.
A Selectric definitely does not. It has racks and pinions with detents
for position selection to move the ball.
Quote:
You sure? That'd be very different from a clock escape wheel, for
instance.
The type of typewriter I'm referring to has a constantly rotating part
which, when the press of a key-button above sends that part of the key
into it, bats it to cause it to fly against the ribbon & paper. It
substitutes for the lever mechanism of a mechanical typewriter's keys.
It definitely is NOT an escapment in any mechanical jargon. It might be
that IBM or other typewriter manufacturers may have given it that
moniker, but it certainly is not one. "Impeller" would be more
appropriate. In most incarnations in which I've seen it, a rubber-coated
roller spins continuously, and the individual key arms are lifted by the
keyboard stroke against the roller. A "shoe" on the bottom of each arm
is tractioned by the roller so as to accelerate the arm to the platen.
The shoe teeters out of the way on the retract stroke so that the key arm
is allowed to fall back to the home position without re-engaging the
"impeller" roller. The keyboard key has a pawl that won't re-engage the
key arm until it's released, so the key won't strike multiple times when
pressed. Some keys lack the pawl (like the space bar), and will multi-
strike if held down.
"Escapement", it's not. I won't vouch for what Royal or others called
it, though.
LLoyd |
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| mikes2653... |
Posted: Sat Oct 03, 2009 4:34 pm |
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An escapement means normally some sort of governor, as for example the
pendulum of a clock or metronome, or the balance wheel of a watch. It
is also a word used to describe the linkage by which a piano key
communicates the impulse to the hammer.
The impeller roller in an IBM typewriter that you're describing is
borrowed from Ottmar Mergenthaler's marvellous invention of the 1880s,
the Linotype. When you pressed the key of a linotype you depressed a
cam onto a roller, which caused the cam to turn and lift a vertical
rod that was called a verge. This verge then tripped a little catch
that allowed a matrix to fall down its channel from the magazine into
the assembler, and when enough such mats and space bands were set to
make a line of proper length, this was sent to the caster, and soon
you had a "line o' type," hence the name.
It has been twenty years since we closed our hot metal composing room,
and I can't remember any more what Merg. called that roller, but it
was not an escapement.
On Oct 3, 4:47 pm, "Lloyd E. Sponenburgh"
<lloydspinsidemindspring.com> wrote:
Quote: Bob <robg... at (no spam) bestweb.net> fired this volley in news:8bab7053-7bd5-4b5e-
8c2f-53b90322a... at (no spam) p36g2000vbn.googlegroups.com:> A Selectric wouldn't have such a part. I don't know about an IBM
Executive typewriter.
A Selectric definitely does not. It has racks and pinions with detents
for position selection to move the ball.
You sure? That'd be very different from a clock escape wheel, for
instance.
The type of typewriter I'm referring to has a constantly rotating part
which, when the press of a key-button above sends that part of the key
into it, bats it to cause it to fly against the ribbon & paper. It
substitutes for the lever mechanism of a mechanical typewriter's keys.
It definitely is NOT an escapment in any mechanical jargon. It might be
that IBM or other typewriter manufacturers may have given it that
moniker, but it certainly is not one. "Impeller" would be more
appropriate. In most incarnations in which I've seen it, a rubber-coated
roller spins continuously, and the individual key arms are lifted by the
keyboard stroke against the roller. A "shoe" on the bottom of each arm
is tractioned by the roller so as to accelerate the arm to the platen.
The shoe teeters out of the way on the retract stroke so that the key arm
is allowed to fall back to the home position without re-engaging the
"impeller" roller. The keyboard key has a pawl that won't re-engage the
key arm until it's released, so the key won't strike multiple times when
pressed. Some keys lack the pawl (like the space bar), and will multi-
strike if held down.
"Escapement", it's not. I won't vouch for what Royal or others called
it, though.
LLoyd |
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| Bob... |
Posted: Sat Oct 03, 2009 6:10 pm |
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On Oct 3, 5:47 pm, "Lloyd E. Sponenburgh"
<lloydspinsidemindspring.com> wrote:
Quote: It definitely is NOT an escapement in any mechanical jargon. It might be
that IBM or other typewriter manufacturers may have given it that
moniker, but it certainly is not one. "Impeller" would be more
appropriate. In most incarnations in which I've seen it, a rubber-coated
roller spins continuously,
That's what I was hoping to find in the Smith-Corona-Marchant, but it
was a metal piece polygonal in cross section and of small diameter.
I think Harry had a different kind of device in mind. And wouldn't
you know the discussion would lead back to something else Mike knows
like the back of his hand -- typesetting apparatus.
Robert |
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| Bob... |
Posted: Sun Oct 04, 2009 7:48 am |
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On Oct 4, 10:24 am, "Don T" <-paint... at (no spam) louvre.org> wrote:
Quote: The driving roller in an IBM "Executive" typewriter is called the "Power
Roll". The process of pressing a key on that type machine did a couple of
things. First, as elsewhere described, it tripped the catch on the key cam
mechanism which let the cam shoe contact the power roll and power the
keystroke and it also triggered the escapement mechanism which allowed the
carriage to advance one position after the keystroke so as to be ready for
the next key to strike. The escapement mechanism in the "Executive" was an
extension of the classic "Marine Escapement" in spring clocks except that
instead of a toothwheel that the pawls on either end of the escapement lever
contacted the teeth were machined into a rack at the rear of the carriage..
So Harry had mixed up the escapement that allows the spring-loaded
carriage to advance sideways (which also exists in manual typewriters)
with the motor-driven roller that I was referring to.
Before I actually owned an electric typewriter, I'd assumed each
button to have operated a solenoid that threw its individual key at
the paper, because that seemed to be the most straightforward
development from manual typewriter design, i.e. how I would've done
it. Then when I owned one and turned it on, I wondered, what's that
motor-like sound that stays on all the time, and why can I still get a
key to fly at the paper if I turn the power switch off a split sec.
before pressing that letter's button? So I read about how they
worked. But not until very recently did I actually take one apart to
look.
It's like the way before I studied electronic computer architecture, I
figured digits 0-9 would be represented by a voltage in one of 10
wires, because that seemed to be the most straightforward way to
represent decimals. And I designed on paper arithmetic circuits that
would add or subtract that way. The first stage was effectively a
table of "ands" for the 100 combinations of digits, and the second
handled carrying or borrowing a 1.
Similarly I thought the darkness setting on a toaster worked via a
timing cam, because, again, that's what seemed straightforward, and
the outward appearance of the device was consistent with that
impression.
Robert |
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| Don T... |
Posted: Sun Oct 04, 2009 8:24 am |
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My first employer after discharge from the military was IBM. I worked in
the "Business Machines" side ( Typewriters of all styles, Copiers, etc. )
while waiting on an opening in the "Computer" side of IBM ( which didn't
open so I went to college instead ).
The driving roller in an IBM "Executive" typewriter is called the "Power
Roll". The process of pressing a key on that type machine did a couple of
things. First, as elsewhere described, it tripped the catch on the key cam
mechanism which let the cam shoe contact the power roll and power the
keystroke and it also triggered the escapement mechanism which allowed the
carriage to advance one position after the keystroke so as to be ready for
the next key to strike. The escapement mechanism in the "Executive" was an
extension of the classic "Marine Escapement" in spring clocks except that
instead of a toothwheel that the pawls on either end of the escapement lever
contacted the teeth were machined into a rack at the rear of the carriage. A
spring kept tension on the carriage and if one were to manually operate a
key through the entire operation one would see the carriage back up a few
thousandths of an inch as the operating pawl pulled the carriage back to
release the holding pawl just before the typekey contacted the platen/paper
and then immediately after the strike the operating pawl would release and
the carriage would advance to the next tooth where the holding pawl would
catch it. Timing and adjustment were easy but critical and some "Customer
Engineers" never quite mastered that adjustment.
The "Power Roll" on an IBM Executive style electric typewriter is made of
hard rubber but the steel shaft is small enough in diameter and short enough
in length on each end of the roll to make me think it not suitable to use as
a drive roller for a ball mill.
--
Don Thompson
Stolen from Dan: "Just thinking, besides, I watched 2 dogs mating once,
and that makes me an expert. "
There is nothing more frightening than active ignorance.
~Goethe
It is a worthy thing to fight for one's freedom;
it is another sight finer to fight for another man's.
~Mark Twain
"mikes2653" <ekim2653 at (no spam) gmail.com> wrote in message
news:d8d2e04a-b1c1-48ff-ac2c-224127c22f83 at (no spam) j19g2000vbp.googlegroups.com...
An escapement means normally some sort of governor, as for example the
pendulum of a clock or metronome, or the balance wheel of a watch. It
is also a word used to describe the linkage by which a piano key
communicates the impulse to the hammer.
The impeller roller in an IBM typewriter that you're describing is
borrowed from Ottmar Mergenthaler's marvellous invention of the 1880s,
the Linotype. When you pressed the key of a linotype you depressed a
cam onto a roller, which caused the cam to turn and lift a vertical
rod that was called a verge. This verge then tripped a little catch
that allowed a matrix to fall down its channel from the magazine into
the assembler, and when enough such mats and space bands were set to
make a line of proper length, this was sent to the caster, and soon
you had a "line o' type," hence the name.
It has been twenty years since we closed our hot metal composing room,
and I can't remember any more what Merg. called that roller, but it
was not an escapement.
On Oct 3, 4:47 pm, "Lloyd E. Sponenburgh"
<lloydspinsidemindspring.com> wrote:
Quote: Bob <robg... at (no spam) bestweb.net> fired this volley in news:8bab7053-7bd5-4b5e-
8c2f-53b90322a... at (no spam) p36g2000vbn.googlegroups.com:> A Selectric wouldn't have
such a part. I don't know about an IBM
Executive typewriter.
A Selectric definitely does not. It has racks and pinions with detents
for position selection to move the ball.
You sure? That'd be very different from a clock escape wheel, for
instance.
The type of typewriter I'm referring to has a constantly rotating part
which, when the press of a key-button above sends that part of the key
into it, bats it to cause it to fly against the ribbon & paper. It
substitutes for the lever mechanism of a mechanical typewriter's keys.
It definitely is NOT an escapment in any mechanical jargon. It might be
that IBM or other typewriter manufacturers may have given it that
moniker, but it certainly is not one. "Impeller" would be more
appropriate. In most incarnations in which I've seen it, a rubber-coated
roller spins continuously, and the individual key arms are lifted by the
keyboard stroke against the roller. A "shoe" on the bottom of each arm
is tractioned by the roller so as to accelerate the arm to the platen.
The shoe teeters out of the way on the retract stroke so that the key arm
is allowed to fall back to the home position without re-engaging the
"impeller" roller. The keyboard key has a pawl that won't re-engage the
key arm until it's released, so the key won't strike multiple times when
pressed. Some keys lack the pawl (like the space bar), and will multi-
strike if held down.
"Escapement", it's not. I won't vouch for what Royal or others called
it, though.
LLoyd |
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| Lloyd E. Sponenburgh... |
Posted: Sun Oct 04, 2009 4:31 pm |
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Bob <robgood at (no spam) bestweb.net> fired this volley in news:5264e6d1-11cf-46b0-
ad69-a47cbfb4702e at (no spam) o36g2000vbl.googlegroups.com:
Quote: Similarly I thought the darkness setting on a toaster worked via a
timing cam, because, again, that's what seemed straightforward, and
the outward appearance of the device was consistent with that
impression.
First impressions can be interesting forays into technology, even if
they're not correct.
You'll learn a lot by being mistaken. I certainly have.
LLoyd |
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