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Hobby Forum Index » Games - Board » Transcendental Scrabble - GROCERIES BEETROOT...
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| Donald Sauter... |
Posted: Thu May 29, 2008 12:24 pm |
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Transcendental Scrabble - game highlights
Here are the highlights from the five Scrabble games played last
night,
Wednesday, May 28 2008, at the Dover Scrabble Club (Delaware). We
use
the American Heritage dictionary and do not allow phony words.
Still,
we make longer words and score more points than you. Our finished
boards are works of art.
9-letter:
GROCERIES
8-letter:
BEETROOT
BROWNIES
EXTENDER
HUMILITY
OUTSIDER
PEACHING
7-letter:
BOATING
COVETED
COWARDS
CUTOFFS
EVICTED
FOULING
HISTORY
NATIONS
PARRIES
PLUMPED
QUIETER
RELANDS
SOOTHES
TOKENED
WAGGONS
6-letter:
AGAVES
BANDIT
CHEESE
EXTEND
FAULTY
FRIEND
GARRET
GOITER
HACKER
HARDEN
HOPING
ITALIC
LOVERS
OCELOT
OXYGEN
RENEGE
ROOTER
SONNET
SWEETS
TORQUE
UNTRUE
VIRTUE
5-letter:
ADAPT
AQUAE
AWAIT
AWOKE
BLAST
COUPE
CRAZY
DEUCE
DOILY
DORKY
DOZED
DRAWN
DUMPS
FIERY
HIRER
HOODS
JADED
JETTY
MAFIA
MERRY
NONCE
OAKEN
PARKA
PLAID
RAZOR
TOOTH
VOGUE
Selected 4-letter words:
AGOG
BAWL
EERY
JUDO
LAVA
WHIZ
Just these 2-letter words:
AD AT AW EF EL EM EN ER GO HE HO ID IS LO ME MU NO ON OR OW OX
RE TA TI TO US WE YO
You, too, can set your Scrabble board ablaze with REAL WORDS,
found in a REAL DICTIONARY, and used by REAL PEOPLE:
http://www.geocities.com/donaldsauter/scrabble.htm
Donald Sauter |
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| Nick Wedd... |
Posted: Fri May 30, 2008 3:18 am |
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In message
<00a4f7f6-8377-41e9-b40e-b88c77afe4e8 at (no spam) 8g2000hse.googlegroups.com>,
Donald Sauter <donaldsauter at (no spam) gmail.com> writes
Quote: Transcendental Scrabble - game highlights
Here are the highlights from the five Scrabble games played last
night,
Wednesday, May 28 2008, at the Dover Scrabble Club (Delaware). We
use
the American Heritage dictionary
fine -
Quote: and do not allow phony words.
so what does this mean? Are you implying that the Heritage dictionary
does not include phony words and other dictionaries do? or that you
have a list of "phony words", in the Heritage dictionary but explicitly
excluded by your rules? Some of the words in your list, AD AW EF ER HO,
look suspect to me.
Quote: Still,
we make longer words and score more points than you. Our finished
boards are works of art.
Why is this? Do you use different rules from the normal ones?
Nick
--
Nick Wedd nick at (no spam) maproom.co.uk |
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| Donald Sauter... |
Posted: Fri May 30, 2008 4:27 pm |
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Donald Sauter <donaldsau... at (no spam) gmail.com> writes
Quote: Here are the highlights from the five Scrabble games played last
night, Wednesday, May 28 2008, at the Dover Scrabble Club (Delaware).
We use the American Heritage dictionary
fine -
and do not allow phony words.
so what does this mean? Are you implying that the Heritage dictionary
does not include phony words and other dictionaries do?
In 1976 in America, the Scrabble challenge rule was changed
so that a player who challenged a valid word lost his next
turn. This turned American Scrabble into a bluff game. If I
played WOWEE against you, you would have to decide if it was
worth risking a turn to challenge it. If you decide not to
challenge it, it stays on the board. Since it is not on American
Scrabble's Official Word List, it is called a "phony". You can
see that in American Scrabble, an experienced player can get
away playing almost any pronounceable letter combination
against a player who does not study word lists. Playing
phonies is how the highest ranked American Scrabble players
maintain their rank. (If they were constrained to playing
valid words, they would lose sometimes, see?) I hope this
sounds as absurd and disgusting to a British Scrabble player
as it does to me.
Quote: or that you have a list of "phony words", in the Heritage dictionary
but explicitly excluded by your rules? Some of the words in your
list, AD AW EF ER HO, look suspect to me.
I agree with you that modern dictionaries include too much junk.
Still, by abiding by the American Heritage dictionary, our
two-letter word list has only 69 words. In American tournament
Scrabble, there are 101 two-letter words. Get a load of the
ones we reject:
AE AG AL BA BO DE ED ES ET FE HM
JO KA KI MM MO NA NE OD OE OI OM
OP OY PE QI SI UN WO XU YA ZA
Quote: Still, we make longer words and score more points than you.
Our finished boards are works of art.
Why is this? Do you use different rules from the normal ones?
Nick
--
Nick Wedd n... at (no spam) maproom.co.uk
"Different rules" should not come as a shock to anyone. Every
sport and game you can think of, including Scrabble have had rules
that vary with place and era. (See above.) Let me quote
from my web page with the rules for the Dover Scrabble Club
(Delaware):
At a quick glance, one might jump to the conclusion that I have
taken gross liberties with the sainted "Scrabble rules" - never mind
that
there have been variations in Scrabble rules with time and place
since
its creation. I maintain that these rules are either strictly in
accord
with the box top rules, or derive very naturally from them by raising
or
lowering some constraint or another slightly. It's all in the quest
for
longer, fresher words on the Scrabble board, words which make us dig
into
our vocabularies rather than Scrabble word lists.
The box top says to choose a dictionary; I choose the
American Heritage Fourth Edition. I use the pre-1976 box top
challenge
rule, which, by the way, is the British and international tournament
challenge rule - and is the rule by which millions of people play
Scrabble
on-line. Scrabble was designed for four players; we often play multi-
person
games. Drawing a batch of tiles for a game from a mixed set keeps
things
fresh on a game by game basis while still maintaining the same
tile distribution overall. Scrabble itself now suggests a 9-tile
variant
to open things up; I find that just one extra tile, for an 8-tile
rack,
works magnificently. Scrabble has authorized a Super Scrabble game
with three extra rows all around; I utilize the extra rows only for
extending words from the time-honored, 15x15 main board, while
disregarding
all premium spaces in the added rows. The three-letter minimum
requirement
is because we're not six-year-olds anymore. It knocks plays in the
head
that your pet goldfish could make.
Come on, let's make *words!*
Alfred Butts would be proud.
[End quote.]
I encourage all Scrabble players to give the 8-tile rack and
extended board a try. If it sounds like "kid's stuff", I'm
sure you'll find it's not. It's like breaking out of a
straitjacket. I can't imagine putting it back on.
Donald Sauter
http://www.geocities.com/donaldsauter/scrabble.htm
http://www.geocities.com/donaldsauter/scrabble-club-rules.htm |
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| Nathan Sanders... |
Posted: Fri May 30, 2008 11:04 pm |
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In article
<1f629e04-59b6-44f2-a25e-c44692240012 at (no spam) j22g2000hsf.googlegroups.com>,
Donald Sauter <donaldsauter at (no spam) gmail.com> wrote:
Quote: In American tournament
Scrabble, there are 101 two-letter words. Get a load of the
ones we reject:
AE AG AL BA BO DE ED ES ET FE HM
Hm, I guess you don't have Scottish players (AE, ET), and never took
driver's/sex/phys ed, let alone ag ed!
Quote: JO KA KI MM MO NA NE OD OE OI OM
OP OY PE QI SI UN WO XU YA ZA
Oy! No op art for you then? And why do you allow Greek letters (MU),
but not Hebrew letters (PE)? I hope you still allow ALEPH, at least!
And not a fan of feng shui, I take it? Or do you prefer that
abomination CHI to QI?
Nathan
--
Nathan Sanders
Linguistics Program
Williams College
http://wso.williams.edu/~nsanders/ |
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| Nick Wedd... |
Posted: Sat May 31, 2008 5:39 am |
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In message
<1f629e04-59b6-44f2-a25e-c44692240012 at (no spam) j22g2000hsf.googlegroups.com>,
Donald Sauter <donaldsauter at (no spam) gmail.com> writes
Quote: Donald Sauter <donaldsau... at (no spam) gmail.com> writes
Here are the highlights from the five Scrabble games played last
night, Wednesday, May 28 2008, at the Dover Scrabble Club (Delaware).
We use the American Heritage dictionary
fine -
and do not allow phony words.
so what does this mean? Are you implying that the Heritage dictionary
does not include phony words and other dictionaries do?
In 1976 in America, the Scrabble challenge rule was changed
so that a player who challenged a valid word lost his next
turn. This turned American Scrabble into a bluff game. If I
played WOWEE against you, you would have to decide if it was
worth risking a turn to challenge it. If you decide not to
challenge it, it stays on the board. Since it is not on American
Scrabble's Official Word List, it is called a "phony". You can
see that in American Scrabble, an experienced player can get
away playing almost any pronounceable letter combination
against a player who does not study word lists. Playing
phonies is how the highest ranked American Scrabble players
maintain their rank. (If they were constrained to playing
valid words, they would lose sometimes, see?) I hope this
sounds as absurd and disgusting to a British Scrabble player
as it does to me.
It's a different game from the British one, with an element of bluff.
This isn't surprising, poker is an American game. I can accept that
Americans do things differently, though I personally prefer the British
version of Scrabble.
Anyway, thank you for your explanation.
Quote: or that you have a list of "phony words", in the Heritage dictionary
but explicitly excluded by your rules? Some of the words in your
list, AD AW EF ER HO, look suspect to me.
I agree with you that modern dictionaries include too much junk.
Still, by abiding by the American Heritage dictionary, our
two-letter word list has only 69 words. In American tournament
Scrabble, there are 101 two-letter words. Get a load of the
ones we reject:
AE AG AL BA BO DE ED ES ET FE HM
JO KA KI MM MO NA NE OD OE OI OM
OP OY PE QI SI UN WO XU YA ZA
Ok, thank you.
Quote: Still, we make longer words and score more points than you.
Our finished boards are works of art.
Why is this? Do you use different rules from the normal ones?
"Different rules" should not come as a shock to anyone.
snip
At a quick glance, one might jump to the conclusion that I have
taken gross liberties with the sainted "Scrabble rules"
snip
No, not at all. I just wanted to find out whether you did in fact use
different rules, and if so, how they differed. Now that I know you do,
and you have told me what they are, I believe that they are better than
the usual rules.
Here is how your original posting came across:
"We .. do not allow phony words [method unspecified]. Still,
we make longer words and score more points than you [because we are
smarter than you]."
Whereas I now realise that you meant
"We play by a different set of rules, which allows fewer obscure
words, does not allow bluffing, and makes for better games with more
long words."
and I have to agree with you.
Nick
--
Nick Wedd nick at (no spam) maproom.co.uk |
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| Donald Sauter... |
Posted: Sat May 31, 2008 5:56 pm |
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Yippee! We have dialog!
Quote: In American tournament Scrabble, there are 101 two-letter
words. Get a load of the ones we reject:
AE AG AL BA BO DE ED ES ET FE HM
Hm, I guess you don't have Scottish players (AE, ET),
No, we are all American. I feel an affinity for English English,
but view Scottish as slightly "foreign". In fact, the American
Heritage Fourth Edition (AmH4) includes AE, but I took it upon
myself to disallow it in my Scrabble club. I freely admit I am a
conservative when it comes to words, and I got used to AE not
being a word in the American Heritage Second College Edition,
which I used for twenty years in Scrabble playing before recently
moving up to the 4th edition. AE is also flagged by Microsoft Word.
Regarding ET, that one's disallowed by the AmH4, which is fine by
me. I presume the word we're talking about is a past tense of EAT?
If so, I have seen it used many times, but always spelled EAT
(pronounced et). Thus it fits the pattern of words like READ/READ,
HEAR/HEARD, DEAL/DEALT. For example, in Gilbert and Sullivan's
operetta "The Grand Duke":
But, on the whole,
Uncertain yet,
A sausage-roll
I took and eat.
Even in a 19th C. American book, "Down The Mississippi", by
Edward S. Ellis, where the author goes to town with Negro dialect
and you would surely expect a phonetic "et" from servant boy Crab,
he spells it properly:
"De man himself hasn't eat a moufful!" (p235)
and
"Wonder if dis one hab eat dem up," muttered Crab... (p265)
Quote: and never took driver's/sex/phys ed, let alone ag ed!
Yes, I know phys ed, etc., but not ED as a standalone word.
Nobody has ever said, "Get a good ed, kid." I claim ed is
derived from Ed., not education, and thus still an abbreviation
even though the period has been dropped. The fact that the
previous edition of the Official Scrabble Players Dictionary
did not allow allow the plural EDS would seem to support that
view. But, again, I'm conservative, and I got along just fine
without it for 20 years with the AmH2.
By the way, AG is also flagged by Microsoft Word.
Quote: JO KA KI MM MO NA NE OD OE OI OM
OP OY PE QI SI UN WO XU YA ZA
Oy! No op art for you then?
OY is another one personally disallowed by me. It wasn't in
the AmH2. It's a bit foreign and trashy for my tastes. Again,
MS Word agrees with me. Keep in mind that, if it were up to me,
the only interjections allowed on a Scrabble board would be AH,
HA, and OH.
I know op art, and, in fact, so does the AmH4. But they have
never found a standalone OP.
Quote: And why do you allow Greek letters (MU), but not Hebrew letters
(PE)? I hope you still allow ALEPH, at least!
The American Heritage includes spellings for all English, Greek,
and Hebrew letters. If it were up to me, I would disallow them
all. Letters are building blocks for words, not words themselves.
I can abide English letters, many of which have additional
meanings, and Greek letters, so many of which are used in math
and science. In the earliest Scrabble box top rules, PI is shown
in a sample play. But Hebrew letters have few such justifications.
I could live with PE, but with one stroke I get rid of QOPH, VAV,
VAU, WAW, etc. Good riddance.
I've known the various-sized infinities aleph-null, aleph-1, etc.,
since seventh-grade math. And so does the AmH4. But it has
no meaning for ALEPH by itself other than "the first letter of
the Hebrew alphabet." That's not enough, in my view.
Quote: And not a fan of feng shui, I take it? Or do you prefer that
abomination CHI to QI?
Nathan
I can live without all of them. The AmH4 gives CHI as the
preferred spelling. QI is the fourth one down the line (and
flagged by MS Word.) Even if I had some connection with QI, even
if I heard it and read it and spoke it 20 times a day, I would
retire it from Scrabble - as I have done with AZO and ZOA. I
keep asking my club members if we can retire QUA, even. My pet
turtle can play all those words.
For the record, here's a complete list of the two-letter words
which are included in the AmH4 but personally disallowed by me:
AE AG ED JO PE QI SI WO ZA
You can find my justifications in this page:
http://www.geocities.com/donaldsauter/scrabble-club-rules.htm
I have no objection to Scrabble players using whatever word
authority they want. I just want to open eyes to the fact that
you do not have to be a slave to the OSPD; that you can use a
conventional dictionary in Scrabble. Some people may discover
that they enjoy Scrabble much more delving their own vocabularies.
Donald Sauter
http://www.geocities.com/donaldsauter/scrabble.htm |
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| Donald Sauter... |
Posted: Sat May 31, 2008 5:57 pm |
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Quote: At a quick glance, one might jump to the conclusion that I have
taken gross liberties with the sainted "Scrabble rules"
snip
No, not at all. I just wanted to find out whether you did in fact use
different rules, and if so, how they differed. Now that I know you do,
and you have told me what they are, I believe that they are better than
the usual rules.
Of course, I wouldn't have a leg to stand on claiming that I
haven't "changed" the rules. Still, I view using one extra
tile on the rack and allowing words to extend past the border
as simply "opening up" Scrabble in a perfectly natural way.
Both ideas, by the way, are more conservative than variants
sanctioned by Scrabble. Neither modification requires a player
to learn anything new; he's good to go right out of the gate.
A scaled bonus for 6-, 7-, and 8-tile plays sounds a bit more
radical, admittedly. But I think the sensibleness of such a
thing should be readily apparent. After all, 8-tile plays are
a lot harder than 7-tile plays! But it's really the modest
20-point bonus for a 6-tile play that fills in Scrabble's
void between a rack with killer, high-point tiles and a rack
with good bingo (7-tile play) possibilities. If that's not
clear, I urge you to give it a try.
Quote: Here is how your original posting came across:
"We .. do not allow phony words [method unspecified]. Still,
we make longer words and score more points than you [because we are
smarter than you]."
Whereas I now realise that you meant
"We play by a different set of rules, which allows fewer obscure
words, does not allow bluffing, and makes for better games with more
long words."
and I have to agree with you.
Nick
--
Nick Wedd n... at (no spam) maproom.co.uk
Thanks. You're right, I in no way meant to imply "we're smarter
than you." If anything, my point is, ordinary people who never
study a word list can produce finished Scrabble boards with longer,
fresher, more interesting words than produced by tournament players.
I admit that I used an irritating tone implying "We have something
better than you!" in the hopes of finally provoking some discussion
here. Thanks again!
Donald Sauter
http://www.geocities.com/donaldsauter/scrabble.htm |
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| Don Woods... |
Posted: Mon Jun 02, 2008 4:39 pm |
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Though I don't especially object to any of your specific changes,
I admit I cringed at the number of times you pointed to words (or,
in your view, non-words) as being "flagged by Microsoft Word". I'm
sure anyone who's used MS Word any serious amount can tell stories
of perfectly legitimate words that it flagged as invalid.
It's bad enough that Microsoft gets to ignore standards in the
technical arena. (E.g., Internet Explorer accepts various forms of
invalid HTML, and enough people figure "if it works in IE my page
must be right", so all other browsers have to accept the same invalid
input and display the same invalid (but intended-by-the-page-creator)
result. That's a bitch to maintain because it means there's no real
standard one can turn to when building a browser; you have to reverse
engineer from what IE does. It's even worse when IE does the wrong
thing with legal HTML and page designers think IE is right.) Anyway,
please do not use MS Word as an authority on valid English vocabulary
or syntax. <shudder>
-- Don.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Don Woods (don-ns at (no spam) iCynic.com) Note: If you reply by mail, I'll get to
-- http://www.iCynic.com/~don it sooner if you remove the "hyphen n s" |
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| Donald Sauter... |
Posted: Thu Jun 05, 2008 10:05 am |
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On Jun 2, 4:39 pm, Don Woods <don... at (no spam) iCynic.com> wrote:
Quote: Though I don't especially object to any of your specific changes,
I admit I cringed at the number of times you pointed to words (or,
in your view, non-words) as being "flagged by Microsoft Word". I'm
sure anyone who's used MS Word any serious amount can tell stories
of perfectly legitimate words that it flagged as invalid.
It's bad enough that Microsoft gets to ignore standards in the
technical arena. (E.g., Internet Explorer accepts various forms of
invalid HTML, and enough people figure "if it works in IE my page
must be right", so all other browsers have to accept the same invalid
input and display the same invalid (but intended-by-the-page-creator)
result. That's a bitch to maintain because it means there's no real
standard one can turn to when building a browser; you have to reverse
engineer from what IE does. It's even worse when IE does the wrong
thing with legal HTML and page designers think IE is right.) Anyway,
please do not use MS Word as an authority on valid English vocabulary
or syntax. <shudder
-- Don.
Point well taken - thanks. Actually, when I brought MS Word into the
picture, it was not as some high-ranking "authority" on what is and
isn't a word, just a third or fourth opinion. If I say, "ZIG is
stupid!"
I'm just some guy. But if MS Word flags it - which I doubt anyone
would
claim is equivalent to declaring "This is not a word!" - presumably
it
was a decision by a team of people with some qualifications in
liguisics.
In fact, I don't use MS Word myself except as the "system printer" on
my computer. My presumption, as shaky as it may be, is that most
people
use MS Word a lot, and I have never heard any complaints about its
spell-checker - not that the subject is bound to come up often!
Having said that, I think that MS Word and the American Heritage
Fourth
Edition (AmH4 - my personal choice as a word authority) are in
surprisingly
good agreement. I get no impression that MS Word's lexicon was
shoddily
thrown together. Here's a little study using last night's Scrabble
games.
In five games there were 164 distinct words on the finished boards.
These are the ones that MS Word flagged:
OUTGAZES
BEAUTS
AGAVE
AQUAE
ORRIS
PAVER
SAUTE
HAME
MOAS
TIKI
YIPE
ERN
HIE
PIU
XIS
ZAX
EF
It's not hard to think of a reason for MS Word's flag in almost
every case.
Like all conventional dictionaries, it leaves you on your own for
most OUT- words. Even the AmH4 doesn't have OUTGAZES; we go to the
Official Scrabble Dictionary for OUT- words.
SAUTE and PIU need diddles over the E and I, respectively.
HIE is Scots, not English.
ERN should be spelled ERNE.
BEAUTS and YIPE are too slangy.
HAME has become antiquated.
ZAX is so borderline that it's not in the American Heritage college
edition even though it's in their full edition.
AQUA is something not commonly pluralized, thus, a flag.
PAVER seems like an unusual omission. MS Word and the AmH4 are in
good agreement on -ER (one that) words.
About XIS and EF, my own feeling is that spellings of letters are
third-class words, at best, and I don't care whether any dictionary
chooses to include all, some, or none of them, including their
plurals. It looks like even the American Heritage didn't give them
full attention; the electronic version inexplicably leaves out EFS
and GAMMAS.
Donald Sauter |
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| Nathan Sanders... |
Posted: Fri Jun 06, 2008 7:16 pm |
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In article
<cf3ac4fe-210f-4cf4-8b4a-6112c39cb132 at (no spam) d1g2000hsg.googlegroups.com>,
Donald Sauter <donaldsauter at (no spam) gmail.com> wrote:
Quote: Point well taken - thanks. Actually, when I brought MS Word into the
picture, it was not as some high-ranking "authority" on what is and
isn't a word, just a third or fourth opinion. If I say, "ZIG is
stupid!"
I'm just some guy. But if MS Word flags it - which I doubt anyone
would
claim is equivalent to declaring "This is not a word!" - presumably
it
was a decision by a team of people with some qualifications in
liguisics.
As a professional linguist, I can assure you that MS Word's
spellchecker, and especially its grammar checker, are *not* the result
of (any serious number) of people with qualifications in linguistics.
:-)
Quote: Having said that, I think that MS Word and the American Heritage
Fourth
Edition (AmH4 - my personal choice as a word authority) are in
surprisingly
good agreement.
AHD is usually good (multiple actual linguists work on it).
Quote: It's not hard to think of a reason for MS Word's flag in almost
every case.
Like all conventional dictionaries, it leaves you on your own for
most OUT- words. Even the AmH4 doesn't have OUTGAZES; we go to the
Official Scrabble Dictionary for OUT- words.
Why not your own knowledge of English? If the extent of the result of
a verb can be measured and/or compared, then you can "out-verb" as
well. For example, we can measure/compare how far someone jumps or
how fast they run, so outjump and outrun should be valid. But you
can't usually measure how much someone has died, so you can't outdie.
(Whether a particular out+verb should be hyphenated or not is less
obvious, since hyphenation of compound words in English is largely
idiosyncratic.)
Quote: SAUTE and PIU need diddles over the E and I, respectively.
HIE is Scots, not English.
Scots English *is* English! Do you allow CRAWFISH, CRAYFISH, and
CRAWDAD, or only the one or two that are from your (or your group's)
particular dialect(s) of English?
Quote: ERN should be spelled ERNE.
AHD gives both spellings, ERN is listed as a "variant form", the same
classification it uses for AXE, DONUT, and ANALOG.
Quote: BEAUTS and YIPE are too slangy.
Both are in AHD (modulo the predictable plural form of BEAUT).
Quote: HAME has become antiquated.
The words you like seem to have to be current enough not to be
"antiquated" (however that's measured!), but not too current, or
they're "too slangy"!
AHD doesn't label HAME antiquated, archaic, or any such thing.
Quote: ZAX is so borderline that it's not in the American Heritage college
edition even though it's in their full edition.
Why the switch from AHD to AHCD? If you want to rely on the College
Edition for confirmation of the (lack of) wordhood of a given word,
why bother with the full AHD?
Quote: PAVER seems like an unusual omission. MS Word and the AmH4 are in
good agreement on -ER (one that) words.
AHD has PAVER (in the entry for PAVE).
Quote: About XIS and EF, my own feeling is that spellings of letters are
third-class words, at best,
I agree with you about the spelling of English letters, since we can
just spell them with their representation in the English alphabet
(preferably in italics). Of course, this raises the issue of their
plurals. Would you accept FS as the plural for F? I can certainly
talk about how many fs I see in a sentence, so there should be a way
to spell that concept, too!
Even still, a few letter-spellings have evolved to have different
meanings derived from the letters themselves: EF(F) as a euphemism for
fuck ("ef you", "that effing liar", etc.), TEE as a kind of shirt, EM
and EN as units of measure, etc.
But for non-English letters, if we wish to write about them in
English, we have to have a word for them spelled somehow in English
letters. Greek and Hebrew are especially very commonly used by
certain categories of English speakers, so words like UPSILON and QOPH
are very handy for avoiding having to use a different font!
Quote: and I don't care whether any dictionary
chooses to include all, some, or none of them, including their
plurals. It looks like even the American Heritage didn't give them
full attention; the electronic version inexplicably leaves out EFS
and GAMMAS.
The AHD regularly fails to mark plurals that are derived by
straightforward application of the usual "add -S" rule (at least in
the online edition). See, for example, the lack of an explicit plural
for ordinary nouns like APPLE, DESK, etc.
Nathan
--
Nathan Sanders
Linguistics Program
Williams College
http://wso.williams.edu/~nsanders/ |
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| Donald Sauter... |
Posted: Thu Jun 12, 2008 11:49 am |
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Quote: Having said that, I think that MS Word and the American Heritage Fourth
Edition (AmH4 - my personal choice as a word authority) are in surprisingly
good agreement.
AHD is usually good (multiple actual linguists work on it).
It's not hard to think of a reason for MS Word's flag in almost
every case.
Like all conventional dictionaries, it leaves you on your own for
most OUT- words. Even the AmH4 doesn't have OUTGAZES; we go to the
Official Scrabble Dictionary for OUT- words.
Why not your own knowledge of English?
By all means, if I'm writing or speaking. I can even say
"unpenguinlike" and everyone will know just what I mean and
there's no one to say it's not a word. But it would be
folly to play Scrabble, or any game, without rules and bounds
set out clearly beforehand. I've already admitted I'm a
conservative when it comes to words and I actually prefer to
play with a word set that reflects "common" and "significant"
usage, as fuzzy as those descriptions are. I was really pleased
to find that the electronic AmH4 makes a judgment on nouns
that are not pluralized in ordinary usage - PEACES, IRES,
OZONES, etc. And that in spite of getting burned on POSTAGES
just the other night! The Official Scrabble Dictionary (OSPD) is
indiscriminate - every noun can be pluralized, whether or not
anyone anywhere has ever actually used the plural.
A related example is the word MAYS (gathers flowers in the
spring). Using the AmH4, I got burned on that one. The
OSPD has it all, MAYS, MAYED, and MAYING. But the AmH4 has
actually gone to the trouble to examine the storehouse of
written English and found that people have only ever said,
"They went maying," never, "They mayed last April," or,
"He mays whenever he feels like it." Good on the AmH4.
Quote: If the extent of the result of
a verb can be measured and/or compared, then you can "out-verb" as
well. For example, we can measure/compare how far someone jumps or
how fast they run, so outjump and outrun should be valid. But you
can't usually measure how much someone has died, so you can't outdie.
(Whether a particular out+verb should be hyphenated or not is less
obvious, since hyphenation of compound words in English is largely
idiosyncratic.)
SAUTE and PIU need diddles over the E and I, respectively.
HIE is Scots, not English.
We accept HIE in the club; can't remember when I didn't know that
word. Remember, I am only taking a shot at why MS Word gives it
a red squiggle. I'm sure their logic is something like, "Americans
hardly ever talk like that; maybe the user meant something else."
Quote: Scots English *is* English! Do you allow CRAWFISH, CRAYFISH, and
CRAWDAD, or only the one or two that are from your (or your group's)
particular dialect(s) of English?
ERN should be spelled ERNE.
AHD gives both spellings, ERN is listed as a "variant form", the same
classification it uses for AXE, DONUT, and ANALOG.
Right. Again, all the words on the list are acceptable to the AmH4.
I'm guessing MS Word is nudging users towards the preferred
spelling.
Quote: BEAUTS and YIPE are too slangy.
Both are in AHD (modulo the predictable plural form of BEAUT).
Right. I made a lot of points with BEAUTS. (I wouldn't have
risked YIPE.) Again, I think MS Word is just asking the user
if that's what he really wants to write.
Quote: HAME has become antiquated.
The words you like seem to have to be current enough not to be
"antiquated" (however that's measured!), but not too current, or
they're "too slangy"!
AHD doesn't label HAME antiquated, archaic, or any such thing.
I've known HAME since I was a youngster, via my father. Again,
these aren't necessarily my judgments, I'm taking a stab at
MS Word's mindset. If they doubt too many computer jocks adjusted
a hame this morning, I'm guessing they're right! (Just being funny
here - be kind!)
Quote: ZAX is so borderline that it's not in the American Heritage college
edition even though it's in their full edition.
Why the switch from AHD to AHCD? If you want to rely on the College
Edition for confirmation of the (lack of) wordhood of a given word,
why bother with the full AHD?
We use the full AmH4. I just used the lack of the word in the
college edition as an indication of its fringiness (I made up a
word!), which would help explain why MS Word flags it.
Quote: PAVER seems like an unusual omission. MS Word and the AmH4 are in
good agreement on -ER (one that) words.
AHD has PAVER (in the entry for PAVE).
Right, all the words in the list are in the AmH4. I mention this
one as what seems to me to be the most "solid" word in the list
that MS Word flags. I have no idea why MS Word flags it, except
that it's not a perfect world and maybe somebody made a mistake.
Quote: About XIS and EF, my own feeling is that spellings of letters are
third-class words, at best,
I agree with you about the spelling of English letters, since we can
just spell them with their representation in the English alphabet
(preferably in italics). Of course, this raises the issue of their
plurals. Would you accept FS as the plural for F? I can certainly
talk about how many fs I see in a sentence, so there should be a way
to spell that concept, too!
The AmH4 includes all the two-letter plurals for the 26 letters of
the alphabet: BS, CS, DS . . . XS, YS, ZS. I wouldn't wasted a
moment arguing with anyone that they're not words, although I
stand by my "third-rate" classification - not the sort of thing
we revere Shakespeare for. Keep in mind that this discussion
has its roots in the game of Scrabble. Although I'm a Scrabble
fan, I understand that dictionary makers can't stand pat just
to keep Scrabble a good game. These two-letter plurals would
be Scrabble wreckers! Although they are explicitly allowed by
Scrabble box top rules, I doubt that anyone has implemented them
in play yet. I am curious about what the tournament boys will
eventually do with them. So far, they have shown an insatiable
appetite for anything that will allow them to score more points.
They've been dying for a two-letter C word and V word. But maybe
here's where Scrabble players finally show a bit of shame. It will
be interesting to see if BS, CS, DS, etc., make the next Official
Scrabble Dictionary.
Anyhow, this was all quite fun for me. If you'd like the latest list
of words we played in Scrabble that were acceptable in the AmH4
(possibly going to the OSPD for inflections), but flagged by
MS Word, here they are:
LOUDENED
RESPOKEN
GROOMER (really dumb word, sez me!)
LADDIES
LIGATED
MOUSING
UNLEVEL
UNPENS
QUOTH
ZONER
LITE
NARC
PEC
RAJ
SOU
NU
YO
Out of 227 words total, that, again, puts MS Word in pretty darn
good agreement with the AmH4, in my view.
Donald Sauter |
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Posted: Sun Jun 15, 2008 12:28 am |
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With the extra tile do you still give 50 point bonus for playing all
your tiles? Or is the bonus given for playing 7 of your tiles?
Quote: The box top says to choose a dictionary; I choose the
American Heritage Fourth Edition. I use the pre-1976 box top
challenge
rule, which, by the way, is the British and international tournament
challenge rule - and is the rule by which millions of people play
Scrabble
on-line. Scrabble was designed for four players; we often play multi-
person
games. Drawing a batch of tiles for a game from a mixed set keeps
things
fresh on a game by game basis while still maintaining the same
tile distribution overall. Scrabble itself now suggests a 9-tile
variant
to open things up; I find that just one extra tile, for an 8-tile
rack,
works magnificently. Scrabble has authorized a Super Scrabble game
with three extra rows all around; I utilize the extra rows only for
extending words from the time-honored, 15x15 main board, while
disregarding
all premium spaces in the added rows. The three-letter minimum
requirement
is because we're not six-year-olds anymore. It knocks plays in the
head
that your pet goldfish could make.
Come on, let's make *words!*
Alfred Butts would be proud. |
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| Donald Sauter... |
Posted: Fri Jun 20, 2008 6:15 am |
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On Jun 15, 5:28 am, davidn... at (no spam) gmail.com wrote:
Quote: With the extra tile do you still give 50 point bonus for playing all
your tiles? Or is the bonus given for playing 7 of your tiles?
Good question! Thanks for paying attention!
There's a conventional 50-point bonus for the conventional
7-tile play ("bingo", or "7-tiler").
To encourage the formation of longer words, and eliminate that
"all or nothing" aspect of Scrabble in which either you have it
or you don't, meaning either a rack with killer tiles or great
bingo possibilities vs. a rack which is good for nothing, there
is a 20-point bonus for playing 6 tiles ("baby bomb" or "6-tiler").
Of course, playing all 8 tiles is *much* harder than playing
7 tiles, so there is an 80-point bonus for playing 8 tiles
("big bomb", or "8-tiler").
So the bonuses are 20, 50, and 80 for 6-, 7-, and 8-tile
plays, respectively. Sound like fair rewards for the
increasing difficulty? Try it; it feels great!
Donald Sauter
http://www.geocities.com/donaldsauter/scrabble.htm |
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| Donald Sauter... |
Posted: Sat Jun 21, 2008 8:43 am |
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On Jun 20, 11:15 am, Donald Sauter <donaldsau... at (no spam) gmail.com> wrote:
Quote: On Jun 15, 5:28 am, davidn... at (no spam) gmail.com wrote:
With the extra tile do you still give 50 point bonus forplayingall
yourtiles? Or is the bonus given forplaying7 of yourtiles?
Good question! Thanks for paying attention!
There's a conventional 50-point bonus for the conventional
7-tile play ("bingo", or "7-tiler").
To encourage the formation of longer words, and eliminate that
"allor nothing" aspect of Scrabble in which either you have it
or you don't, meaning either a rack with killertilesor great
bingo possibilities vs. a rack which is good for nothing, there
is a 20-point bonus forplaying6tiles("baby bomb" or "6-tiler").
Of course,playingall8tilesis *much* harder thanplaying
7tiles, so there is an 80-point bonus forplaying8tiles
("big bomb", or "8-tiler").
So the bonuses are 20, 50, and 80 for 6-, 7-, and8-tile
plays, respectively. Sound like fair rewards for the
increasing difficulty? Try it; it feels great!
Donald Sauterhttp://www.geocities.com/donaldsauter/scrabble.htm
After the last post, a few more thoughts came. I thought I'd
try to verbalize what, fundamentally, is the difference between
my 8-tile Scrabble and the conventional 7-tile Scrabble. In the
conventional game, the 50-point bonus is a reward for an
anomalous play. It was actually an afterthought. Scrabble
inventor Alfred Butts didn't think of it; James Brunot, the
marketer, did.
In my 8-tile version (which I call "Octo Scrabble") the phased-in
bonuses for plays of 6, 7, and 8 tiles are a continual incentive for
playing longer words. Besides being a satisfying experience in
itself, playing longer words naturally pulls the game away from the
same old worn out, little Scrabble words not used by anyone,
anywhere.
All of a sudden, those screwy little 3-letter words that everyone has
memorized are not so important anymore. You have to examine your own
vocabulary of about 100,000 words or so. There are a few Scrabble
zealots who have memorized all the valid Scrabble letter combinations
up to 8 letters, and it's interesting to note that even those players
would be dragged out of their comfortable word-list zone into the
realm of 9- and 10-letter words in Octo Scrabble. That's a good
thing, isn't it?
When you see me brag about how many points we score in Extended-
board/Octo Scrabble, the reasonable response is, "Big deal.
You have all those extra bonus points for a 6-tile play."
I keep detailed statistics, and this is how it works out. In the
"old days", playing conventional tournament-style Scrabble using
the Official Scrabble Dictionary, I averaged a hair over 20 points
per turn. Now, with the disadvantage of using a conventional
dictionary (for example, 69 two-letter words instead of 101) *and*
a three-letter minimum requirement *and* no points scored for
phony words, my average is a hair over 30 points per turn in
Extended-board/Octo Scrabble.
It's a simple matter to determine how much of that average is due
to the 20-point bonus for a 6-tile play. That turns out to be a
hair over 2 points per turn. So, ignoring the 20-point bonuses,
I am still scoring about 8 points per turn more than in conventional,
tournament-style Scrabble - even with the disadvantage of using a
real dictionary! Those 8 points per turn, then derive completely
from the increased options provided by an extra tile in the
rack and a board extended by 3 spaces all around. All of my club
members have shown an 8- to 10- point per turn increase.
(A bit of further thought shows that the 20-point bonus is even
less influential than that. The 20-point bonus is rarely "all
gravy".
The total score with the bonus may be only a few points more than a
good play somewhere else on the board.)
Extended-board/Octo Scrabble has diluted the importance of the
power tiles, J, Q, X, and Z. Again, I hope people will agree
that's a good thing. After all, we see the same old J, Q, X, and
Z words come up over and over in Scrabble games. Also, while the
luck element in Scrabble is a wonderful thing - without it, the
better player would always win - it's kind of a bummer to lose a
game against an opponent who just sits there plopping power tiles
on triple-letter score all game long.
If nothing I've said has you convinced about the exhilaration
of slinging long words on a Scrabble board, here's the page for
you:
http://www.geocities.com/donaldsauter/goo-goo-scrabble.htm
Donald Sauter |
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